M9U1Grammar定语从句复习.doc
(完整版)定语从句知识点整理及相应练习.doc
定语从句1、功能： =形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词。
在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语学会找关系词，看先行词指的是什么-----先行词，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
2、一般用法先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开非限制）1)限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2)非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能 that 用引导。
e.g. Tom’ s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.that 与which 的区别1）用 that 而不用which 的情况①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing,；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any 等词修饰；④ 先行词既有人又有物时。
2）用 which 而不用that 的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；② 指代前面整个主句的意思；③ 介词+ 关系代词。
3、 whose 的用法关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.4、介宾结构关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可以提前，但关系代词只能用which （物）或whom （人）。
M9U1Grammar定语从句复习学案
M9U1Grammar:定语从句复习学案说明：此讲义适用于语法比较差的同学，请认真研读此讲义，并整理和背诵重点语法，希望在原来的基础上大有突破。
概念：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句(The Attributive Clause)。
b5E2RGbCAP定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句通常紧跟在先行词的后面。
例如：①The story that you read is interesting. 你看的那部小说是有趣的。
p1EanqFDPw②The boy who broke the window is Tom. 打碎窗户的那个男孩是汤姆。
DXDiTa9E3d③They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 他们种植了不需要许多水的树。
RTCrpUDGiT在上面三个例句中斜体部分都叫定语从句，他们所修饰的词The story, The boy, the trees都叫先行词。
5PCzVD7HxA引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 和关系副词when, where, why。
jLBHrnAILg一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which的用法1. 当先行词是人，在从句中作主语时，我们用who/that来引导，且不能省略。
例如：1) This is the man who/that helped me.这就是帮助我的那名男子。
2) The man who/that is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.xHAQX74J0X与我父亲握手的那名男子是位警察。
2. 当先行词是人，在从句中作宾语时，我们用whom/who/that来引导，可以省略。
例如：1) The doctor(whom/that/who) you are looking for is in the room.LDAYtRyKfE你正在寻找的那名医生在房间里。
grammar定语从句
grammar定语从句【知识链接】知识点要点回顾介词+关系代词；关系副词引导的定语从句定语从句语法练习【学习重点】定语从句的⽤法【双基过关】学习内容：介词+关系代词；关系副词引导的定语从句讲解及相关练习学习⽬标：通过精练熟练掌握定语从句的⽤法,学会⽤定语从句来解决相关问题⾃学点拨：复习已学定语从句相关知识，相关内容见 unit 1 的语法部分；参照定语从句语法讲义【要点摘抄】⼀．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词⽤作介词的宾语时，我们使⽤“介词+which/whom”的结构引导定语从句。
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.在使⽤此结构时应注意以下⼏点：1.介词的选⽤原则：⑴根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.(spend money on sth.为固定搭配) This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.(pay money for sth.为固定搭配)⑵根据先⾏词的搭配习惯来决定。
I remember the day on which I joined the League.(强调在具体某⼀天前要⽤介词on)I remember the day during which I lived here.(强调在某⼏天时间内要⽤介词during)I remember the month in which I stayed there.(在month前介词要⽤in)I don't like the way (that/in which) he spoke to her.(先⾏词为way时，表⽰“⽅式，⽅法”，后接that或in which 或者省略)2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指⼈时只可⽤whom,不可⽤who,that；关系代词指物只可⽤which,不可⽤that。
英语定语从句复习资料.doc
定语从句讲解第一节基础知识我们初中的时候学过形容词、名词等作定语来修饰某一名词或代词。
那么句子可以作定语吗？可以！如果一个句子充当了定语，那么我们称之为定语从句。
先来看这样两个句子：1） The man is my English teacher.2） I met him in the street.如果想把这两个句子合并成一个句子，我们可将句2）转换成定语从句来修饰the man, 艮: The man that / who / whom I met in the street is my English teacher.这个句子中的that / who/ whom I met in the street就充当了the man的定语，它就是定语从句；而被修饰的the man叫做先行词。
另外，你发现了吗？句2）中的him换成了关系代词that / who / whom,并放在了定语从句的最前面，我们把that, who, whom等词叫做引导词。
—、概念定义用来修饰一个词的句子,在语法上叫定语从句。
这个被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句须放在被修饰词的后面。
例句呈现（找出下列句子中的先行词）1.Is he the man that / who sells the dog?2.Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with just now?3.She was not on the train that / which arrived just now.4.He was the only person in this country who was invite.5.The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday.6.The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.7.It was the largest map that I ever saw.8.1have read all the books that you lent me.9.Is there anything else that I can do for you?10.They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days.11.Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?12.He came at a time when we. needed him most.13.This is the room where he put up for the night.14.1know the reason why she studies so well.15.John was admitted into the college, as we had expect. 小结归纳关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose都可以引导定语从句，使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：1.先行词是“大，还是“枷;2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。
Grammar定语从句(讲义+练习)
一、基本概念二、关系代词的用法1. 基本概念（1）关系代词与普通代词This is an old computer. It works much slower.（两个简单句）This is an old computer which/that works much slower.（一个主从复合句，主句+定语从句）普通代词只起替代作用，如在上例中，it替代an old computer；而关系代词处可以起替代作用外，还可以起连接作用、引导定语从句。
Your speech was heard by five judges. All of them agreed that it was the best one this year.’Your speech was heard by five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.（2）关系代词作用与类型关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；常用的关系代词有who/whom/whose/that/which/as等。
（3）关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中，作宾语和表语的关系代词一般可省略；但介词后的关系代词不可省。
Generation gap is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.2. who/whom的用法二者都可指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。
Eg.The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother.Do you want a friend who/whom you could tell everything to?Do you know the man with whom they are talking?【特别提示】✓定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom前没有介词时，可用who代替或省略不用；✓在非限制性定语从句中，whom不可用who代替。
高中英语译林版模块9 Unit 1 Grammar 定语从句(共28页)
I won't forget the way you're kissing kissing. The feelings so strong were lasting for so long. missing But I'm not the man your heart is missing. That's why you go away I know. You were never satisfied no matter how I tried. Now you wanna say goodbye to me. Love is one big illusion I should try to forget forget, but there is something left in my head. I won't forget the way you're kissing. kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long. missing But I'm not the man your heart is missing. That's why you go away I know.
---音乐情境下的定语从句的运用
——我们是听众！
Listen to the song and find out the attributive clauses in it.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
That’s Why You Go Away! Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes. I don't wanna say goodbye to you. Love is one big illusion(幻觉) I should try to forget, but there is something left in my head. You're the one who set it up. Now you're the one to make it stop. I'm the one who's feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing you say, but there is something left in my head.
Grammar定从复习(定)
3、作定语用whose。如： 定语用whose。 (a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week. week. (b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. time. 注：“whose +名词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上 这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a 又能作宾语（如上b句 可以与of 结构互换， 句），又能作宾语（如上 句）；可以与 which 结构互换，词 序是： 序是：“名词+of which”。如： 。 They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. (= the down. back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. forgotten. (= whose name) name) 4、作表语只用that ，既可以指人，也可以指物。 表语只用 只用that 既可以指人，也可以指物。 He is no longer the man that he used to be. be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. be.
关系词的用法
主语用 which和that。 1、作主语用who, which和that。如： He is the man who/that lives next door. door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. Shenzhen. 2、作宾语用whom, who, which, that。 如： 宾语用 that。 The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer. writer. Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week? 在非正式文体中，关系代词作宾语时 用于指人 指人的 注：在非正式文体中，关系代词作宾语时，用于指人的who whom, that和用于指物的which和that通常可以省略；但在介词提前时 或在 和用于指物 通常可以省略； 和用于指物的 和 通常可以省略 但在介词提前时,或在 非限定性定语从句中，关系代词即使作宾语也不可省略。 非限定性定语从句中，关系代词即使作宾语也不可省略。
M9U1grammar
M9 U1 Other countries, other culturesPeriod three Grammar ——Overview of attributive clauses主备吴爱晶Part 1 the preview sheetActivity two 只能用that的情况(1) Is there anything (that) I can do for you?All that can be done has been done.(2) This is the very book that I’m looking for.(3) He was the first person that passed the exam.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.When people talk about Hang Zhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) The film star and her film that you have just talked about is really well-known.(5) Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?(6) Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.(7) You can choose any book that you want.归纳：①当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, anything, nothing，everything等时②先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修饰时③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时.⑤在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时⑥关系词在从句中作表语时.⑦先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时。
高中英语课件-Grammar_定语从句复习
(2) 先行词既有人也有物，要用that.
We were talking about the persons and things that we remember in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及the only, the very等词修饰，关系代词常用that.例
Choose the right answer.
1. I’ve read all the books _D___ you gave me.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
2. There isn’t much _C___ I can do.
A. what
B. which
C. that
in the room.
一、关系代词that和which的区别
1.应用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, few, little, (any) anything, (some) something, (no) nothing, (every) everything, none等不定代词或被其修 饰，关系代词一般只用that. 例如：
五、区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关 系； 同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明 的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
London. 定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is
(完整word)九年级英语语法定语从句归纳总结,文档
高一英语定语从句的归纳一．几个根本看法1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的地址：紧跟先行词〔名词或代词〕此后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词〔包括关系代词和关系副词〕。
﹙1﹚关系代词： that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词： when/where/why5.引导词的地址：位于定语从句从前〔先行词此后〕。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能〔作用〕：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当必然的成分〔关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语〕。
7.定语从句的种类：﹙1﹚限制性定语从句〔主句和定语从句之间无逗号〕。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’ re talking to is my friend.②由介词 +关系代词〔 whom/which 〕引导The man to whom you’ re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的采纳可依照从句中的相关词组确定，该介词平时能够放在关系代词从前，也可放在从句之尾。
比方：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about ( 介词 )at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about 〔介词〕whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to 〔介词〕was built in the 17th century.=The palace to 〔介词〕 which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.二.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的根本用法。
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定语从句复习一、语法知识归纳定语从句(Attributive Clause)句子作定语叫做定语从句。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
1.关系代词(Relative pronoun)(注意：介词后不用that)Do you still remember the chicken farm (that) we visited three months ago?你还记得我们三个月前参观过的养鸡场吗？I live in the house whose window faces the street.(=1 live in the house the window of which faces the street.)我住在窗户朝街的那间房里。
2.关系副词(Relative adverb)We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.我们生活在这样一个时代：许多事情都通过电脑来完成。
II定语从句的分类定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句(%1)限制性定语从句的基本特征限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作川，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
从句与先行词Z间没有逗号。
He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.) 他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
(%1)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法I.that, which当先行词指物，并且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语吋，用which/that 引导定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中有些情况下只能用关系代词that,不用whicho(1)当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时。
You should hand in all that you have.你应该上交你所有的东西。
(2)当先行词前面被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.我们唯一能做的爭就是给你一些钱。
(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting film that Fve ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
(4)当先行词是序数词或它前而有序数词修饰吋。
This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.这是最后一班到苏州的火车。
(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他们在谈论的人和事吗？(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?获得金牌的男孩是谁？(7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that«They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution. 他们悄悄建了一座生产一些能产生污染的东西的小厂。
(8)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海不再是过去的那座城市了。
2.who, whom当先行词指人，并且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语吋，用who/that,不可省略; 当先行词指人，并且关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，用whom/that/who,可以省略。
She is the girl who lives next door*.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。
(先行词在定语从句中作主语)That's the girl (whom/that) 1 teach.那就是我教的女孩。
(先行词在定语从句中作宾语)3.whose无论先行词指人还是物，关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose,不可省略。
This is the scientist whose achievements aie well known.这就是那位成绩卓著的科学家。
This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house of which the window broke last night・=This is the house, the window of which broke last night.这就是昨晚窗子被打坏的那所房子。
4・介词+which/whom⑴当介词放在关系代词的前而吋，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，关系代词不能省略。
In the dark street, there wasn^t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。
注意：在一•些固定搭配的动词短语中，山于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
This is the pen (which/that) Lm looking fo匚这是我在找的笔。
（不可以说:This is the pen for which Fm looking.）（2）当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用（hat/which （指物），that/whom/who （指人）作从句中介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero （that/who/whom） we are proud of.这就是我们为之骄傲的英雄。
This is the pen （that / which） I wrote the letter with.这就是我用来写信的笔。
5. asas引导的定语从句常和such, so, the same, as连用PH buy the same dictionary as you have. 我耍买和你一样的字典。
We have found such materials as aie used in their factory.我们已找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
（三）限制性定语从句中关系副词的丿IJ法当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要川关系副词。
其中when =表时间的介词（如：in, at, during 等）+ which； where =表地点的介词（如:in, at, on, under 等）+which； why =表原因的介词（如：for） + which： how =表方式的介词（ill： in） +which。
Can you tell me the office where he works? （= in which）你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？Do you know the reason why he is absent? （= for which）你知道他缺席的原因吗？非限制性定语从句（一）非限制性定语从句的基本特点有逗号将主句和从句隔开的定语从句叫非限定性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句的作用是用来提供附加的而非必耍的信息，只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明。
若去掉此定语从句，整个主句意义很明确，不会引起误解和歧义。
My mother, who is 50 this year, lives with me now.我的母亲50 岁了,她现在和我住在一起。
注意：非限定性定语从旬中不用关系代词that（二）非限制性定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的用法非限制性定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的用法与限制性定语从句中的用法大体相当，但也有一些特别的地方，需要考生注意。
1.在非限制性定语从句中,不可用that引导从句。
先行词指物时,只可用whicho另夕卜，which不仅仅指代先行词，还可以用來替代主句的整个内容或行为。
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him.海伦对最小儿子要比对其他孩子好得多，这当然使得其他孩子非常妒忌他。
2.在非限制性定语从句中，可用“名词/代词+介词（of）+which/whom”的结构。
Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable. 最近，我买了个古董花瓶，它的价格相当合理。
3.“复合介词短语+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句非限制性定语从句，从句内部常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一栋大房子里，房子前面有棵人树。
4.在关系副词where/when前有时可以加介词from, to等。
China is the birth place of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的发源地，从这里放风筝的活动传播到了日本、韩国、泰国和卬度。
5.关系代词as, which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别(1) as和which都可替代主句的整个内容,而不是主句中的某一个词。
as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，乂可在主句后，有吋还可插入主句中，而which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般置于主句之后。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.结果天气很好，这出乎我们的意料。
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.=The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. 众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一圈。