人教版九年级Unit2知识点详解
人教版英语九年级unit2知识点总结
人教版英语九年级unit2知识点总结人教版英语九年级Unit 2知识点总结Unit 2是九年级英语教材中的重要单元，主要涉及到“what a great place!”这一主题。
通过本单元的学习，我们可以了解到不同地方的特色和文化，并学会描述地点以及做出推理和解释等语言表达能力。
下面是对Unit 2的知识点总结。
1. 重点词汇和短语：本单元的重点词汇和短语包括：great, crowded, huge, modern, different, wonderful, traditional, quiet, interesting, exciting, beautiful, colorful, tasty, comfortable, pollution, crowded with, famous for, full of, center of, the same as, different from等。
这些词汇和短语可以帮助我们描述地点的特点和感受。
2. 一般现在时和现在进行时：本单元中我们通过学习地点的描述和旅行者的体验，巩固了一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
一般现在时用于叙述客观存在的事实或经常性的行为与习惯，例如“Beijing is the capital of China”；而现在进行时则用于表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，例如“I'm visiting the Great Wall this weekend.”通过运用这两种时态，我们可以更准确地描述地点和旅行的情景。
3. 地点的描述：在本单元中，我们学会了如何描述一个地方。
通常，我们可以从地方的外貌、环境、特色等方面进行描述，如“Beijing is a modern and crowded city.”我们还学习了使用比较级和最高级来描述各地的特点，例如“Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong.”此外，我们还可以使用形容词来描述地方的特征，如“Paris is a romantic and beautiful city.”4. 推理和解释：在本单元中，我们也学会了如何进行推理和解释。
人教版九年级物理上册Unit2知识点归纳与整理
人教版九年级物理上册Unit2知识点归纳与整理1. 力的概念- 力的定义：力是物体之间相互作用的原因。
- 力的单位：牛顿（N）- 力的作用效果：力可以改变物体的状态，使其产生加速度或变形等效果。
2. 物体的受力情况- 单个物体的受力情况：- 物体的重力：受地球吸引而产生的力。
- 物体的弹力：物体受到其他物体施加的弹性力。
- 物体的摩擦力：物体与其他物体之间的接触面产生的力。
- 多个物体的受力情况：- 物体的支持力：物体受到支撑物对它的支持力。
- 物体的重力：受地球吸引而产生的力。
- 物体的摩擦力：物体与其他物体之间的接触面产生的力。
3. 力的合成与分解- 力的合成：若两个力的方向相同，则两个力合成的力等于两个力的矢量和；若两个力的方向不同，则两个力合成的力等于两个力的矢量差。
- 力的分解：将一个力分解为两个方向上的力分量。
4. 牛顿第一定律- 牛顿第一定律又称为惯性定律，内容如下：- 如果一个物体不受外力的作用，或受到的外力平衡时，物体将保持静止或匀速直线运动的状态。
- 物体的惯性是指其保持静止或匀速直线运动状态的性质。
5. 牛顿第二定律- 牛顿第二定律又称为运动定律，内容如下：- 物体的加速度与物体所受合外力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。
- 物体的加速度的方向与物体所受合外力的方向相同。
- 物体的质量越大，给它相同的加力，加速度越小；物体的质量越小，给它相同的加力，加速度越大。
6. 牛顿第三定律- 牛顿第三定律又称为作用-反作用定律，内容如下：- 两个物体之间的相互作用力，大小相等、方向相反，并且作用在两个相互作用物体上。
以上为人教版九年级物理上册Unit2知识点的归纳与整理。
人教版英语九年级unit 2知识点总结
英语九年级unit 2知识点总结（RJ）1.主语+V.+that/which+其他，构成宾语从句结构e.g.I think that mooncakes are delicious!(我认为月饼是美味的)2.be similar to=the same as相同；相似3.fly up to飞向4.put on增加体重；上演e.g. He put on five kilos last month.(上个月他长胖了五千克)5.throw water at each other互相泼水6.in the shape of以……的形状7.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事e.g. He refused to go shopping.8.call out大声喊叫play a trick on sb与某人开玩笑treat sb to/with sth用某物招待某人e.g.She treated us with good wine.(她用美酒招待了我们)11.dress up as装扮成…的样子e.g. Amy dressed up as a monkey on Halloween.(艾米在万圣节扮成了一只猴子)y out摆放13.remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事14.the meaning of……的意义15.比较级+and+比较级越来越……e.g. stronger and stronger(越来越强壮)16.end up以…结束17.shoot down射下18.share…with…与某人分享某物19.as a result其结果是20.wash away冲走；洗刷21.from…to… 从…到…e.g. from one to ten（从一到十）22.wake up醒来（代词放中间）in need 需要帮助的n ot only…but also… 不但…而且…25.light v.电亮n.灯（可数）光线（不可数）adj.轻的感叹句(单元语法重点考点)How+adj.+a/an+n.单+主谓What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓How+adj.+n.复（做主语）+谓语What+adj.+n.复+主谓How+adj.+n.不可数（做主语）+谓语What+adj.+n.不可数主谓泼水节多么有趣.。
人教版九年级Unit2知识点详解
（一）课文详解1、What a great day!(P9)本句是由what引导的感叹句。
其结构为：What + a /an + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）Eg: What a new bike(it is)! What a beautiful girl!2、But I guess it was a little too crowded.(P9)1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，I guess为主句，it was a little too crowded为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
在复合句中，当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据其具体情况使用任意适当的时态。
Eg: I guess he is a policeman. I hear she went to Beijing by plane yesterday.2)crowded adj.“拥挤的”。
常用短语：be crowded with……“被挤满”。
crowd v. “拥挤”Eg: The shop near my house is always crowded with people.Hundreds of people crowded into the church.3、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.(P9)1)wonder此处用作既无动词“想知道”，相当于want to know. wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思不相同：后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，意为“想知道”Eg: I wonder who that boy is.后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问Eg: I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“对…感到惊讶”Eg: I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.wonder n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 壮观的，奇妙的，精彩的eg: What are the Seven Wonders in the world? We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. 2)whether连词，“是否，是不是”，引导宾语从句，相当于if。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit2重要知识点详解
人教版九年级英语上册Unit2重要知识点详解1.XXX1) AdjectivesXXX: XXX.XXX: This is an XXX.Dead: XXX.XXX: His grandma has been dead for three years.XXX: XXX.XXX: According to the old people。
this is a XXX.2) NounsXXX: XXX-XXX Festival.XXX: XXX 15.XXX: a portable light source used to XXX.XXX: On the night of New Year's Eve。
red XXX.Stranger: a person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.XXX: Don't open the door to strangers.Relative: a XXX.XXX: His XXX.Goddess: a XXX.XXX: Chang'e is a goddess in the Moon Palace.Dessert: a sweet course served at the end of a meal.XXX: Children like to have XXX.XXX: a piece of ground where flowers。
vegetables。
or fruit are grown.XXX: There are all kinds of XXX.XXX: a long。
narrow piece of cloth worn around the neck.XXX: XXX.Ghost: an n of a dead person.XXX: This is a story about ghosts.XXX: a XXX.XXX: Boys like to play tricks.Treat: an event or item that is out of the ordinary and gives great pleasure.XXX: We were treated to a XXX XXX.二、【重点句型】1.It's said that。
人教版九年级英语 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 知识点总结
人教版九年级英语Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 知识点总结一．put on1. “增加（体重），发胖”He ate much delicious food and has put on five kilos.他吃了很多好吃的东西然后发胖了5千克。
2. “穿上，戴上”Put on your coat. It is so cold outside.把你的外套穿上，外面很冷。
3. “表演，演出”We put on a song to welcome our new friends.我们唱了一首歌来欢迎我们的新朋友。
常见的put短语：put away 收起来，放好put down 放下，写下put up 搭起，张贴put off 推迟，拖延put out 熄灭练习：We often our homework until the last day when we were in primary school.【答案】put off 翻译：我们小学的时候总是把家庭作业留在最后一天写。
二．I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.1. be similar to 和…相似，和…..类似Your opinion is similar to mine.你的意见和我的意见相似。
2. if引导宾语从句，if的意思是“是否”等同于whetherI wonder if it will be sunny tomorrow.我想知道星期天是不是晴天。
三．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.After意思是“在…之后”，引导时间状语从句After a breakfast, there was little left in my wallet.吃完早餐之后，我的钱包空空如也了。
新人教版英语九年级第二单元知识点讲解及练习
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、重点单词stranger n. 陌生人steal v. 偷；窃取lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子admire v. 欣赏；仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆；束trick n. 花招；把戏treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业punish v. 处罚；惩罚warn v. 警告；告诫nobody pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖；暖和spread v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的relative n. 亲属；亲戚二、重点短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似plan to do...打算做...lay out 摆开;布置end up最终成为;最后处于share sth. with sb. 与……分享……as a result结果one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……dress up 乔装打扮play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发care about….. 关心warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事remind....o f... 使。
回想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事like best 最喜欢used to do sth 过去常常做某事in need 在困难中so...that...如此..以致于...between....and... 在...和..之间not only...but (also)..不但...而且...三、单元重点、难点精讲1. lie vi. 平躺；位于lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
人教版九年级全一册 第二单元知识点
人教版九年级全一册第二单元知识点Unit2. I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、重点单词名词（n.）stranger 陌生人-strange 陌生的relative 亲戚dessert 饭后甜点garden 花园tradition 传统-traditional 传统的tie 领带novel 小说eve 前夕前夜business 生意商业present 礼物warmth 温暖动词（v.）steal 偷，窃-stole-stolen lay 放置/下蛋，产卵-laid-laid admire 欣赏仰慕treat 招待请客lie 处于/躺-lay-lain punish 处罚warn 警告spread 传播-spread-spread形容词（adj.）folk 民间的民俗的dead 死的失去生命的present 现在的动词短语put on 增加体重lay out 摆开，布置end up 最终成为二、重点知识点1. go on vacation 去度假on one’s vacation 在度假eg : What did you do on your vacation?2. put on 用法（1）增加体重后接“增长的具体重量或者weight”eg : He has put on 20 pounds since he was an adult./I’ve put on five pounds.（2）穿上，戴上eg : Please do put on your coat before you get out of the car.（3）上演（节目），举行（活动）eg : We plan to put on a play at the end of the term.3. be similar to 与---相似eg : My pen is similar to yours.（1）be the same as 与---相同（2）be different from 与---不同（3）have sth in common 在某方面有共同之处4. throw (sth) at(sb) 向某人扔某物eg : People go on streets to throw water at each other.（课本P10 2d）人们走上街头互相泼水5. wash away 冲走，冲刷eg : The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候6. shoot down 射下击落(shoot -shot -shot)eg : The man shot down a bottle.常见的关于down 的短语：turn down 调低；拒绝break down 出故障cut down 砍倒calm down 冷静put down 放下write down7. steal - stole - stolen 偷窃取steal sth from ---eg : The thief has stolen more than 200 yuan .8. lay out 摆开，布置（lay -laid -laid laying）还有“产卵下蛋”之意eg : He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts(饭后甜点）in the9. trick or treat（1）treat 名词款待eg : Let’s go out for dinner.My treat.(我请客)（2）v.动词treat sb to ---请某人吃---eg : I wonder if you want to treat me to dinner.（3）treat sb as/like ---把---当作---看待eg : They treat the cat as a member of their family.他们把这只猫当作他们家庭的一份子看待。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit2重要知识点详解
人教版九年级英语上册Unit2重要知识点详解+练习一、【重点词汇】1. 重点单词(1)形容词folk民间的;民俗的This is an interesting folktale.这是一个有趣的民间传说。
dead死的;失去生命的His grandma has been dead for three years. 他的祖母已经去世三年了。
hunted有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的According to the old people, this is a haunted place for ghosts. 据老人说，这是鬼魂出没的地方。
(2)名词mooncake月饼People are eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon on August 15.人们在八月十五吃月饼、赏月。
lantern灯笼On the night of new year's Eve, red lanterns are hung everywhere in the street.stranger陌生人Don't open the door to strangers.relative亲属;亲戚His relatives came to see her yesterday.goddess女神Chang'e is a goddess in the Moon Palace.嫦娥是月宫里的女神。
dessert (饭后)甜点;甜食Children like to have sweets after meals.孩子们饭后喜欢吃甜食。
garden花园;园子There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。
tie领带I bought dad a beautiful tie as a birthday present.我给爸爸买了一条漂亮的领带作为生日礼物。
人教版九年级英语Unit 2 知识点总结
人教版九年级英语Unit 2 知识点总结Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一．短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下ed to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向y out 摆开布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between ……and……在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个…40.Father’s day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解1.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
人教版九年级英语 Unit2 知识点讲解及同步练习
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!第一课时sectionA（1a-2d）课堂考点探究1.What a great day！多么美好的一天！这是由what引导的感叹句。
其结构为：What+a(n)十形容词+可数名词单数(十主语十谓语)！【拓展】what引导的感叹句中名词为复数可数名词或不可数名词时，其前不加冠词a/an。
强调形容词或副词时用how。
如：What good children (they are)!(他们是)多么好的孩子啊！How popular the movie is!多么受欢迎的电影！2 Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。
本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。
宾语从句由whether 引导，此时whether 是连词，意为“是否”，相当于if。
宾语从句用陈述语序。
如：I don't know whether/if I should take his advice.我不知道是否应该采纳他的建议。
3.put on 的用法put on意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。
如：He has put on weight duringthe last two months.他过去两个月里体重增加了。
【拓展】put on 还有“穿上；戴上；上演；举办”等意思。
4 pound n.磅：英镑当可数名词pound 表示重量单位时，意为“磅”;表示货币单位时，意为“英镑”，其符号是£。
5.I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.我打算两周后去清迈。
in two weeks 意为“两周以后”“in十一段时间”表示“在多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中，对它提问用how soon。
如：—How soon will you be back?你们还有多久回来？—We will be back in an hour.我们会在一个小时后回来。
人教版九年级英语unit2知识点,单词讲解
人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 2Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。
(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。
◎remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。
I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。
They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。
◎remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。
I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。
They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。
2. Y ou’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。
知识拓展反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型：(1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。
The girl went to school late yesterda y, didn’t she?昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？(2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little,nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。
Y ou have never been to Beijing, have you? 你没有去过北京，是吗？(3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。
Unit2重要知识点讲解人教版九年级英语
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合Section A一、There be句型There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.关于这个节目，有很多传统的民间故事。
[点拨]There be句型主要有三种常用结构：1.There are+名词复数+地点+其他.如：There are many bookstores in the city.这个城市有很多书店。
2.There is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点+其他.如：There is some important information in the computer.电脑里有一些重要资料。
3.There will be/is going to be+名词.（将会有/举行）There will be a concert next week.下周将有一场音乐会。
二、表示"花费"的短语表达We don't have to spend a lot of money.我们不需要花很多钱。
[点拨]关于"花费"的表达有一下几种：(1)人+spend/spent on sth (in) doing sth.I spent three weeks reading the book.我花了三个星期读完这本书了。
(2)物+cost...The coat costs 200 yuan.这件大衣花费200元。
(3)人+pay forI paid for 300 yuan the meal.我为这顿晚餐付了300元。
Grammar Focus一、宾语从句I believe that the Water Festival is really fun.我认为泼水节真的很有趣。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳与整理
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!第一课时(P9--10)一、常用短语1、Spring festival 春节2、the Lantern Festival 元宵节3、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4、the Water Festival 泼水节5、April Fool’s day 愚人节6、Tree Planting Day7、May Day 五一劳动节8、Women’s Day 妇女节9. be fun to watch 看着很有意思have fun doing干什么有趣have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing干什么困难have a hard/difficult time in doin g 干什么艰难10. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐11. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥12. in two weeks 两星期之后（用how soon 提问）13. be similar to... 与.......相似the same as 和…一样be different from与..不同14.good luck 好运气adj lucky adv luckily15.throw water at each other 互相泼水16、go to… for vacation 去、、、度假二、重点句式1、What a great day it is != How great a day it is!感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+可数名词单数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！= How +adj+ (a/an) +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！多么……！感叹句式二：What +adj +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！多么……！What interesting books (they are !)= How interesting the books are!感叹句式三：：What +adj +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！= How + adj +主语+谓语!What fine weather it is! = How fine the weather is!感叹句式四：How + adv +主语+谓语!How carefully he studies!感叹句式五：How +主语+谓语！How time flies!2.W hat do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival关于龙舟节你最喜欢什么？—I love the races .I think that they’re fun to watch3. He wonders/ wants to know whether/if they’ll have zongzi next year.他想知道明年他们将吃粽子。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit2单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. put on：“put on”常见的意思是“穿上”“戴上”，如“Put on your coat before going out.”（出门前穿上你的外套。
）但它也可以表示“增加（体重）”“发胖”，如“He has put on a lot of weight since he stopped exercising.”（自从他停止锻炼后，体重增加了很多。
）2. care about：“care about”意为“关心”“在乎”，后面可以接人或事物。
例如“I really care about the environment and try to do my part to protect it.”（我真的很关心环境，尽力为保护环境尽自己的一份力。
）3. end up：“end up”可以表示“最终成为”“最后处于”某种状态或结果。
例如“If you don't work hard, you might end up failing the exam.”（如果你不努力学习，你可能最终会考试不及格。
）4. not only … but also …：这个短语用于连接两个并列的成分，表示“不但……而且……”。
例如“He is not only smart but also hardworking.”（他不但聪明而且勤奋。
）5. shoot down：“shoot down”的意思是“射下”“击落”。
例如“The enemy plane was shot down by our missile.”（敌机被我们的导弹击落了。
）6. used to do：“used to do”表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。
例如“I used to play basketball every day, but now I don't have time for it.”（我过去常常每天打篮球，但现在没有时间了。
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（一）课文详解1、What a great day!(P9)本句是由what引导的感叹句。
其结构为：What + a /an + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）Eg: What a new bike(it is)! What a beautiful girl!2、But I guess it was a little too crowded.(P9)1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，I guess为主句，it was a little too crowded为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
在复合句中，当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据其具体情况使用任意适当的时态。
Eg: I guess he is a policeman. I hear she went to Beijing by plane yesterday.2)crowded adj.“拥挤的”。
常用短语：be crowded with……“被挤满”。
crowd v. “拥挤”Eg: The shop near my house is always crowded with people.Hundreds of people crowded into the church.3、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.(P9)1)wonder此处用作既无动词“想知道”，相当于want to know. wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思不相同：后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，意为“想知道”Eg: I wonder who that boy is.后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问Eg: I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“对…感到惊讶”Eg: I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.wonder n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 壮观的，奇妙的，精彩的eg: What are the Seven Wonders in the world? We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.2)whether连词，“是否，是不是”，引导宾语从句，相当于if。
Eg: He wonders whether / if it will be fine tomorrow.辨析: whether if二者都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。
Eg: I don’t know whether / if she can work out the problem.二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以Eg: I don’t know whether or not I should go.if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，而whether不可以Eg: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go camping.if可以用于虚拟语气中，而whether不可以Eg: If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.4、Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races.(P9)believe此处用作及物动词“相信、认为”。
其后既可以直接接名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句，还可以用believe sb to do sth的形式Eg: I don’t believe you. I believe that he can win the match. I believe him to be an honest man.当believe后跟宾语从句且主句为第一人称时，它的否定形式与think的用法相同，“否定在主句，翻译在从句”Eg: I don’t believe he knows that place. 我认为他不知道那个地方。
5、Wu Ming went to Singapore / Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.(P10)go to ….for a / one’s vacation“去…度假”，for表示为了，vacation通常指一次性休假，英式英语常用holiday.Eg: He went to Beijing for his vacation. Her parents are on vacation in Hawaii.go for a vacation“去度假”相当于take a vacation，说明度假还没有开始，在计划当中Eg: I am going for a vacation to Beijing.go on vacation“在度假”说明度假正在进行Eg: I am going on a vacation in Beijing.6、I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.(P10)in two weeks“两周后”，结构为“in + 一段时间”，表示“在….之后”，常用语一般将来时，对起提问用how soonEg: I will finish the work in two hours.in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用语将来时态的句子中。
Eg: She will be back in three weeks.after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用语过去时态的句子中，在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用语将来时态的句子中。
Eg: He started on Sunday and arrived in Hong Kong after three days. I will arrive after four o’clock.7、I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.(P10) 1)I wonder if …是一个表示请求允许的交际用语，常用来询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
肯定回答用：Sure，go ahead. / Of course. / Sure. 否定回答用：I’m sorry, but…../ I’m afraid not. / You’d better not.2)be similar to “与…相似”。
similar adj.“相似的”无比较级。
Eg: A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways. Cats and tigers have similar features.8、Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.(P11)1)have been celebrating是现在完成进行时。
结构为“have / has been + 动词的现在分词”。
现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经连续进行或目前仍在继续并有可能一直继续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。
Eg: He has been learning English for five years. I have been writing a book.2)for centuries“数个世纪以来”相当于since centuries ago. for与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示“（做某事）多长时间了”，常用语现在完成（进行）时，表示过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，for所在句子中的动词必须是延续性的动词。
对“for + 时间段”提问用how longEg: I’ve been living in China for five years. I’ve known her for more than twenty years. 9、After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.(P11)1)shoot v.投篮、射击。
过去式和过去分词为shot。
shoot down“射下，击落”。
shoot指“击中、射死”强调射击的结果，shot at朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。
Eg: He shot two goals in the game. He shot a wild duck. My father shot at a rabbit,but he didn’t shoot it.2)give sb sth = give sth to sb “给某人某物”Eg: We gave her some flowers for her birthday. = We gave some flowers to her for her birthday.注：当直接宾语和间接宾语都是代词时，只能用give sth to sb结构。
Eg: Please give it to me.3)medicine un.“药”。
常用短语：take / have the medicineEg: Take the medicine three times a day.10、Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.(P11)1)whoever 代词“无论谁，不管谁”相当于no matter who,引导让步状语从句，Eg: I’ll take whoever wants to go. You can’t go, whoever you ar.2)plan v.“计划，打算”过去式和过去分词为planned,现在分词为planning，常用短语：plan to do sth.。
plan也可用作可数名词,常用短语有：make a plan / make plan to do sth. make a plan forEg: Mr. Brown plans to go fishing after work. He is making a plan for the winter vacation.They planned to go to England for vacation. = They made a plan to go to England for vacation.11、She became very light and flew up to the moon.(P11)1)light adj.“轻的”Eg: Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.adj.“浅色的，少量的”Eg: My little son likes light blue.v. “点燃，点火”Eg: The match lights easily. He took out a cigarette and lit it.un.“光、光线”Eg: The light in he room is poor. I like the room with good natural light.n.“电灯”Eg: We need three nights. Could you buy them for us?2)fly 此处用作不及物动词“飞、飞行”。