人教版英语九年级unit2知识点

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Language points and summary

1. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词）

strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的

. Don’t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。

There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。

2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚（可数名词）

. They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。

3. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上

. They’ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。

It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。

4. pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词）

. The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。

5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.

throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向

动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。

. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit.

在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。

It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other.

这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。

1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying

mooncakes for centuries.

for centuries 几百年

2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。

they love and miss是定语从句，修饰the families。

3. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.

(1) the story of Chang’e is the most touching是宾语从句，关联词是that。

(2) 第一个most是“大多数”之意，第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。

4. Whoever drank this could live forever.

无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。

whoever意为“无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whenever意为“无论何时”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，

however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh⁃”结构。

Whoever drank this是主语从句，在句中作主语。

5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。

1) so …that …“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，

that后跟句子。如：

He was so happy that he jumped up.

他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。

2) call out … to… 对着……大喊……

6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.

Lay的用法：

lay out 铺开，摆开

. He laid the map out on the table.

7. How he wished that Chang’e could come back！他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！

这是一个感叹句，其中Chang’e could come back是宾语从句。

1. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

It是形式主语，to help parents to do something 是真正主语。类似句型有：

It is + n. + to do sth.

It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.

. It is not a good habit to get up late. 赖床不是一个好习惯。

It is very important for young people to learn English well.

对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。

It took the workers almost two years to finish the building.

工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。

2. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day…辨析another, the other, others & the others

another和the other都有“另一个”的意思。another指多个中的“另一个”；the other 则指两个中的“另一个”，常与one构成固定one ... the other ...，“一个……另一个……”。

. The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me another pair?

鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？

My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, the other is black.

我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的，另外一条是黑色的。

others (=other+复数名词)与the others (=the other+复数名词)均含有“其他一些”的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分，可与some构成固定结构some ... others ...，“一些……一些……”；the others则特指剩余的一部分。

. Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk food.

一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。

Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in the

classroom.

你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。

1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…

lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 处于

注意与lay的区别：

lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋; 产卵

2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.