河北省永清县第一中学2020年九年级中考冲刺模拟试卷英语试卷五 无听力

永清一中（初中部）中考冲刺进阶卷英语试卷（五）笔试部分（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。

( )26. Lily made the model plane all by ___. It’s unbelievable.A.YourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself( )27. Most people won't realize the ___of health until they lost it.A.courageB. valueC. reasonD. purpose( ）28. Sleeping is a popular way to relax___ students.A. betweenB. aboutC. amongD. with( ）29.My family bought a new car so we can travel___ than before.A. longerB. more quicklyC. shorterD. more easily( ）30. Please turn down the radio, Your brother___.A.sleepsB. will sleepC. spentD. is sleeping( ）31. If you buy the clothes on the Internet, you can't___ before you receive the package.A. pay for itB. take it offC. put it upD. try it on( ）32. The new teaching building ___in our school, but we didn't move into it.A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. built( ）33. My cousin___ piano every day when he was in a primary school.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played( )34. Jack ___his mother make dinner when I called him.A. helpedB. has helpedC. is helpingD. was helping( )35. Danny ___hangs out with his friends, because he likes practicing playing the guitar at home.A.seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. alwaysⅡ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)When I first arrived in China, some of the first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with food. I learned the names of a few 36_____, but still didn't know most of the items I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Fortunately, there were pictures to help me 37_____.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don' t. What is the reason for the 38_____?One thing I've definitely(明确地)39_____ China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 40_____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. My Chinese friends post pictures of their meals online more often than my US friends. Food is 41_____ a bigger deal here -and having pictures of food in menus is a part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with 42_____ and well- framed(构图精美的) photos.43_____ fact is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(想象的) names like "palace guard chicken"or"three fresh things from the soil". These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. 44_____ it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to eat.There's probably even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus when I first 45_____ here all those years ago.( )36.A. dishes B. plates C. bowls D. spoons( )37.A. describe B. develop C. decide D. discover( )38.A need B. difference C. problem D. promise( )39. A thought of B. talked about C. learned about D. cared about( )40.A. grate B. greet C. introduce D. treat( )41.A.just B. only C. maybe D. real( )42. A terrible B. helpless C. strange D. lively( )43.A Another B. Other C. The other D. Other( )44. A. Because B. Although C. So D. Or( )45.A. arrived in B. came C. got to D. wentⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ACharacters: Eric, Mrs Black, Mr Smith, Mike, TomPlace: middle schoolMrs Black:(Stands at the school gate ) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classroom, child ( a shy boy walks up looking nervous.)What is your name?Eric: (Looks at the ground) My name is Eric.Mrs Black: Welcome to my school. I'm the principal (校长), Mrs Black.Eric:(Looking surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs Black: I know you are new to our school but you will like it. I will take you to your classroom.Eric: I didn't want to move and leave my friends.Mrs Black: You will have friends here. You'll see.Mrs Black: Here's your room106.Mr Smith: Welcome to our class! I'm Mr Smith.Eric:( The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr Smith: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Eric what it was about?Mike: This family moved to a new place. Their story is both funny and sad.Eric: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Mike: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr Smith: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said"Welcome".Mike: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr Smith: The neighbors made the family feel their family feel welcome.Mrs Black:( Stands in the doorway) Eric, it's time for lunch.( They enter the lunchroom. A sign saysWelcome Eric".) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now we are your friends.Eric:( Smiles) I can't believe you did this for me.( )46. Who is Mike in the play?A. The principalB. The teachC. Eric's new classmateD. Eric's old friend( )47. How does Eric feel at the beginning of the play?A. He is happy because he makes some new friends.B. He is afraid because he can't find the new school.C. He is angry because the others don't talk to him.D. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.( )48. Which is the correct order according to the play?a. Eric is taken to the classroom.b. Eric's new classmates tell him a story.c. Eric meets the principal Mrs Black at the school gate.d. Eric enters the lunchroom and finds the sign " Welcome Eric".A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-c-bD. b-c-d-aBIf you know a place really well, you might say that you know it "like the back of your hand". How well do you know the back of your hand, though?New research shows that we don't know as much about our hands as we think we do.Wider and shorterProfessor Matthew Longo, at the University of London, tried an experiment. His team of researchers covered the left hands of 100people. They then asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles (指关节) were. They found this very difficult."People think their hand is wider than it actually is," said Longo. Fingers also seem shorter.Sense of position"It is connected to our sense of position,"explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can't see them. "It tells us whether a joint (关节)is straight or not," he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator.All this information comes from our nerves (神经). It's like our brains have maps for the size and shape of our bodies."This experiment tried to find those maps," saíd Longo.Strength (强度) of feelingThese maps make mistakes. "Our brains 'see' areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly," said Longo. Body parts don't appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips (嘴唇), for example, have more nerves than our noses, so our "maps" show lips as being bigger than our noses.( )49 . What do we know about Longo's experiment?A. It examined left-handed people.B. People could find their knuckles.C. People thought their hands were smaller than they actually were.D. People thought their fingers were shorter than they actually were.( )50. What does the underlined "it" refer to?A. The new experiment.B. The misbelief people had.C. The size of the hand.D. The location information.( )51. Where does our sense of position come froA. The maps people draw.B. The nerves in our brains.C. Other people's descriptions.D. The shape of our bodies.CStudents who learn languages often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's well organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find It again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can write a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.( )52. In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because ____.A. they have poor memoryB. they don't use a proper wayC. they are too worriedD. they don't like to study( )53. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?A. Short-term memory is seldom used.B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.C. We'll forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D. We' ll never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.( ) 54. Which is one example of " thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?A. Making sentences with the wordB. Listening to some familiar stories.C. Talking with people that you know.D. Drawing pictures of the word on the paper.( )55. This passage mainly tells us about ____.A. students' problems in language studyB. how to make the meanings of words strongerC. short-term and long-term memoryD. how to improve ways to remember wordsDIn China 2019-nCoV spreads in the new year. Many people are forced to remain away from public places, they can't be infected by new virus aces so that so many students have to remain at home, too. New semester falls on, the Ministry has stated it plans o launch a national internet cloud classroom on February 17th. during which it will share a number of teaching materials and courses for students.And schools are pushing forward a different teaching method, e-teaching to keep students and teachers stay away from public places.A number of traditional schools in China have had to put off the new semester until mid-March, or even the end of march.As many students need to complete their studies in order to enter the college, a solution had to be found. Enter: online teaching. But teachers will have to learn something new. Because most teachers have never given online teaching classes, so this is a noveltyfor them, too.The teachers have to learn to speak naturally in front of a camera, use digital red pens during present actions,and keep the students learning. It is not an easy feat with young kids or teenagers. Teachers in China have been using Alibaba's Ding Talk in order to hold live-streaming classes.For some students this may be pleasant, as it means they can work from the comfort of their homes. However, it is best for them not to get used to it, as schools will open as usual at some time in the near future( )56. When will a national cloud classroom be launched?A. In FebruaryB. In mid-MarchC. At the end of March.D. In the near future.( )57. Why are teachers giving online teaching classesA. Because teachers are good at itB. Because teachers enjoy it.C. Because many students need to complete their studiesD. Because they are ill.( )58. The underlined word"novelty"in the passage meansA. interestingB. freshC. carefulD. serious( )59. The teachers have to learn to speak naturally in fronA. all the studentsB. digital red perC. kids and teenagersD. a camera( )60. What is the best title of this passage?A. New VirusB. New StudentsC. Online TeachingD. Remain at HeⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If your friends are havinga bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.But people’s attitude(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(尴尬的)and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug.66、67题完成句子,68题简略回答问题,69题找出并写下第五段的主题句,70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。