临床医学英语词汇

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医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

[临床医学]临床英语词汇汇总

外科学Surgery 外科学Aseptic technique 无菌术Perioperative period 围手术期Preoperative preparation 术前准备Emergency operation 急症手术Confine operation 限期手术Selective operation 择期手术Postoperative complications 术后并发症Non-hemolytic febrile transfusion reaction,NHFTR 非溶血性发热反应Transfusion associated graft versus host disease 输血相关性移植物抗宿主病Autologous blood transfusion 自体输血Predeposited autotransfusion预存式自体输血Fresh frozen plasma，FFP新鲜冰冻血浆Traumatic shock 创伤性休克Parenteral nutrition,PN；intravenous nutrition,IVN 肠外营养Enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养Oliguria 少尿Anuria 无尿Stress ulcer 应激性溃疡Anesthesiology 麻醉学Clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉Pain management 疼痛治疗First-aid and resuscitation 急救复苏Intensive care 重症治疗Unconsciousness 意识丧失Induction 麻醉诱导Maintenance 麻醉维持Recovery 麻醉苏醒Inhalational anesthesia 吸入麻醉Intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉Infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Nerve block 神经阻滞Nerve plexus block 神经丛阻滞Intrathecal block 椎管内麻醉Subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻，脊麻）Epidural block 硬脊膜外墙阻滞Caudal block 骶管阻滞Combined spinal-epidural,CSE 脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压Deliberate hypothermia 人工低温American society of anesthesiologists,ASA 美国麻醉学医师协会Sedation 镇静Hypnosis 催眠Analgesia 镇痛Minimal alveolar concentration,MAC 最低肺泡有效浓度Nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮，笑气Halothane 氟烷Enflurane 恩氟烷，安氟醚Isoflurane 异氟烷Sevoflurane 七氟烷，七氟醚Desflurane 地氟烷Thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠Propofol 丙泊酚，异丙酚Benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类Diazepam 地西泮，安定Midazolam 咪达唑仑，咪唑安定Ketamine 氯胺酮Etomidate 依托咪酯，乙咪酯Muscle relaxant 肌松药Anesthetic machine 麻醉机Regurgitation 胃内容物反流Aspiration 误吸Apnea 窒息Aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性肺炎Procaine 普鲁卡因Tetracaine 丁卡因Lidocaine 利多卡因Bupivacaine 布比卡因Ropivacaine 罗哌卡因Intensive care unit,ICU 重症监护治疗病房Cardiac arrest 心搏骤停Nociceptor 伤害性感受器Patient-controlled analgesia,PCA病人自控镇痛Furuncle 疖Carbuncle 痈Acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎Dermoid cancer 皮肤癌Melanotic nevus 黑痣，色素痣Melanoma 黑色素瘤Xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤Sebum cyst 皮脂囊肿Tendinous or synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿Tetanus 破伤风Gas gangrene 气性坏疽Abrasion 擦伤Laceration 撕裂伤Incised wounds 切伤cut wounds 砍伤Puncture wounds 刺伤Contusion 挫伤Crush injury 挤压伤Sprain 扭伤Concussion 震荡伤Luxation and semiluxation 关节脱位和半脱位Debridement 清创术Burns 烧伤Fluid replacement 补液治疗Cold injury 冻伤Organ transplantation 器官移植Donor 供者Recipient 受者Hyperacute rejection,HAR 超急性排斥反应Orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植Laparoscopic surgery 腹腔镜外科Endoscopy 内镜Interventional therapy 介入治疗技术Intracranial hypertension 颅内压增高Intracranial pressure,ICP颅内压Brain herniation 脑疝Transtentorial herniation 小脑幕切迹疝Transforamen magna herniation 枕骨大孔疝，小脑扁桃体疝Craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤Contrecoup injury 对冲伤Whiplash injury 挥鞭伤Glasgow coma score 格拉斯哥昏迷评分Depressed fracture 凹陷性骨折Skull base fracture 颅底骨折Cerebral concussion 脑震荡Cerebral contusion 脑挫裂伤Diffuse axonal injury,DAI 弥漫性轴索损伤Epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿Subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿Intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏Otorrhea 耳漏Brain metastasis tumor 脑转移瘤Subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血Intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤V ascular malformations 颅内血管畸形Arteriovenous malformations,A VM 动静脉畸形Cavernous angiomas 海绵状血管瘤Telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水Craniostenosis 狭颅症simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进，甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌Primary hyperparahtyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，甲旁亢Radiography with molybdenum target tube 钼靶X线摄片Breast cancer 乳腺癌Radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术Total mastectomy 全乳房切除术Emergency room thoracotomy,ERT 急诊室开胸手术Flail chest 连枷胸Sternum fracture 胸骨骨折Closed/open pneumothorax 闭合性/开放性气胸Mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动Tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Hemothorax 血胸Pectus carinatum 鸡胸Empyema 脓胸Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿Pulmonary bullae 肺大疱，大疱性肺气肿Brochiectasis 支气管扩张Carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌Thymoma 胸腺瘤Extracorporeal circulation or cardiopulmonary bypass,CPB 体外循环Patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉导管未闭Atrial septal defect,ASD 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect,VSD 室间隔缺损Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄Tetralogy of Fallot,TOF 法洛四联症Rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全Irreducible hernia 难复性疝Incarerated hernia 嵌顿性疝Strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝Indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝Femoral hernia 股疝Incisional hernia 切口疝Splenic rupture 脾破裂Secondary peritonitis 继发性腹膜炎Acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers 胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻Highly selective vagotomy 超选择性迷走神经切断术Adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻V olvulus 肠扭转Intussusception 肠套叠Right hemicolectomy 右半结肠切除术Rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂Anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿Anal fistula 肛瘘Anal fissure 肛裂Haemorrhoids 痔constipation 便秘Bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Metastatic liver cancer 转移性肝癌Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病Shunt operation 分流手术Devascularization operation 断流手术Calot triangle 胆囊三角Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP 磁共振胆胰管成像Cholelithiasis 胆石病Open cholecystectomy,OC 开腹胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Gallbladder cancer 胆囊癌Cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌Pancreatic carcinoma 胰腺癌Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Perampullary adenocarcinoma 壶腹部癌Arteriosclerotic obliterans,ASO 下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症V aricose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓Intravenous urography,IVU 静脉尿路造影Plain film of the kidneys, ureter and bladder(KUB) 泌尿系平片Retrograde pyelography,RP 逆行肾盂造影Cystourethrography,CUG 尿道膀胱造影Hydronephrosis 肾积水Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生症Transurethral resection of prostate,TURP 经尿道前列腺切除术Acute retention of urine 急性尿储留Urolithiasis 尿石症Renal calculi 肾结石Carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌Snapping finger 弹响指Angulation displacement 成角移位Lateral displacement 侧方移位Shortened displacement 短缩移位Segregated displacement 分离移位Rotation displacement 旋转移位Comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折Internal/external callus 内/外骨痂Intramembranous ossification 膜内化骨Endochondral ossification 软骨内化骨Anatomic/functional reduction解剖/功能复位Functional exercise 功能锻练Fat embolism syndrome 脂肪栓塞综合症Compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎Bed sore 褥疮Myositis ossification 骨化性肌炎Anchylosis 关节僵硬Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩Ischemic bone necrosis 缺血性骨坏死Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合Nonunion 骨折不愈合Malunion 骨折畸形愈合Painless 无痛Pallor 苍白Paresthesia 感觉异常Paralysis 肌瘫痪Pulselessness 无脉Plaster bandage 石膏绷带Plaster support 石膏托Small splint 小夹板Skeletal traction 骨牵引Joint aspiration 关节穿刺术Manipulative reduction 骨折手法复位Open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF 切开复位内固定Fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Supracondylar fracture of humerus/femur 肱/股骨髁上骨折Fracture of distal end of radius桡骨远端骨折Rest/functional position 休息/功能位Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Neck shaft angle 颈干角Anteversion angle 前倾角Femoral calcar 股骨距Intertrochanteric fracture 股骨转子间骨折Fracture of shaft of femur 股骨干骨折Interlocking intramedullary nail 带锁髓内钉Dynamic compression plate,DCP 加压钢板Fracture of patella 髌骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Fracture of shaft of tibia and fibula 胫腓骨干骨折Rupture of tendo calcaneus 跟腱断裂Compression fracture 压缩骨折Flexion-distraction fracture 屈曲-分离骨折Rotation fractures 旋转骨折Extension-distraction fracture 伸展-分离骨折Concussion of the spinal cord 骨髓震荡Spinal cord shock 脊髓休克Fracture of pelvis 骨盆骨折Dislocation of joint 关节脱位Replantation of severed limb/finger 断肢/指再植Stenosing tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎Tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 手指屈肌腱腱鞘炎Tennis elbow 网球肘，肱骨外上髁炎Frozen shoulder 凝肩，肩周炎A vascular necrosis of the femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征Cervical/lumbar disc herniation 颈/腰椎间盘突出症Lumbar spondylolisthesis 腰椎滑脱Pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Gout 痛风Hallux valgus 拇外翻Osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤，外生骨疣Giant cell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Ewing sarcoma 尤文肉瘤Metastatic tumor of bone 转移性骨肿瘤Synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病妇产科yolk sac 卵黄囊V agina 阴道Uterus 子宫Cervical canal 子宫颈管broad ligament 阔韧带Round ligament 圆韧带Cardinal ligament 主韧带Utero-sacral ligament 宫骶韧带Fallopian tube or oviduct 输卵管Ovary 卵巢Mons pubis 阴阜Labium majus/minus 大/小阴唇Clitoris 阴蒂V aginal vestibule 阴道前庭Fetal period 胎儿期Neonatal period 新生儿期Childhood 儿童期Adolescence or puberty 青春期Sexual maturity 性成熟期Menopausal transition period 绝经过渡期Postmenopausal period 绝经后期Ovarian cycle 卵巢周期Ovulation 排卵Corpus luteum 黄体Follic le-stimulating hormone,FSH 卵泡刺激素Estrogen,E 雌激素Androgen,A雄激素Human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素Menstruation 月经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素Luteinizing hormone,LH 黄体生成素Prolactin,PRL 催乳激素Pregnancy 妊娠Fertilization 受精Zygote 受精卵Fetal membranes 胎膜Chorion 绒毛膜Amnion 羊膜Umbilical cord 脐带Amniotic fluid 羊水Basal/capsular/true decidua 底/包/真蜕膜Colostrum 初乳Cessation of menstruation 停经Morning sickness 早孕反应Hegar sign 黑加征Fetal movement 胎动Fetal attitude 胎姿势Fetal lie 胎产式Fetal presentation 胎先露Head/breech/shoulder/occiput presentation 头/臀/肩/枕先露Fetal position 胎位Antenatal care 产前检查Expected date of confinement,EDC 预产期Leopold maneuvers 四步触诊Fetal heart rate，FHR 胎心率Acceleration 加速V ariable deceleration 变异减速Oxytocin challenge test,OCT 宫缩素激惹试验Induced/spontaneous abortion人工/自然流产Threatened/inevitable/incomplete/complete abortion 先兆/难免/不全/完全流产Missed/habitual abortion 稽留/习惯性流产Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Extrauterine pregnancy 宫外孕Rapture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 妊娠期高血压病Gestational hypertension 妊娠期高血压Preeclampsia 子痫前期Eclampsia 子痫Superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension 慢性高血压病并发子痫前期Chronic hypertension in pregnancy 妊娠合并慢性高血压病Hemolysis,elevated serum level of liver enzymes,and low platelets syndrome HELLP综合征Fetal distress 胎儿窘迫Preterm labor,PTL 早产Postterm labor 过期妊娠Fetal death 死胎Fetal macrosomia 巨大儿Shoulder dystocia 肩难产Fetal growth restriction,FGR 胎儿生长受限Multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠Dizygotic twin 双卵双胎Monozygotic twin 单卵双胎Twin to twin transfusion syndrome,TTTS 双胎输血综合症Complete/central/partrial/marginal placenta previa 完全性/中央性/部分性/边缘性前置胎盘Placental abruption 胎盘早剥Utero-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中Premature rupture of membrane,PROM 胎膜早破Polyhydramnios 羊水过多Oligohydramnios 羊水过少Peripartum cardiomyopathy,PPCM 围生期心肌病Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症Gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病Premature/term/postterm delivery 早/足月/过期产Suboccipito bregmatic diameter 枕下前囟径Threatened labor 先兆临产Engagement 衔接Descent 下降Flexion 俯屈Internal/external rotation 内/外旋转Extention 仰伸Restitution 复位Cervical dilatation 宫口扩张Postrero-lateral epiotomy 会阴后-侧切开术Ergometrine 麦角新碱Oxytocin 缩宫素Prolonged latent phase 潜伏期延长Protracted active phase 活跃期停滞Prolonged second stage 第二产程延长Prolonged labor 滞产Uterine inertia/overcontraction 子宫收缩乏力/过强Precipitate delivery 急产Constriction ring of uterus子宫痉挛性狭窄环Placental incarceration 胎盘嵌顿Tetanic contraction of uterus强制性子宫收缩Pelvic contraction 狭窄骨盆Cephalopelvic disproportion,CPD 头盆不称Persistent occiput posterior/transverse position 持续性枕后/横位Sincipital presentation 胎头高直位Anterior asynelitism 前不均倾位Amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血Puerperium 产褥期Involution of uterine corpus 子宫复旧Lochia 恶露Puerperal morbidity 产褥病率Precocious puberty 性早熟Premenstrual syndrome,PMS 经前期综合症Dysfunctional uterine bleeding,DUB 功能失调性子宫出血，功血Breakthrough/withdrawal bleeding 突破性/撤退出血Endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生症Ovulatory menstrual dysfunction 排卵性功血Luteal phase defect,LPD 黄体功能不足Irregular shedding of endometrium 子宫内膜不规则脱落Dysmenorrhea 痛经Amenorrhea 闭经Progestational challenge 孕激素试验Bromocriptine 溴隐亭Polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS 多囊卵巢综合症Hyperprolactinemia 高催乳素血症Climacteric syndrome or menopausal syndrome,MPS 绝经综合征V enlafaxine 文拉法辛Paroxetine 帕罗西汀Gabapentin 加巴喷丁Non-specific vulvitis 非特异性外阴炎Bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎Trichomonal vaginitis 滴虫阴道炎V ulvovaginal candidiasis,VVC 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病Bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病Cervicitis 宫颈炎Pelvic inflammatory disease,PID 盆腔炎性疾病Sexually transmitted disease，STD 性传播疾病Squamous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia,VIN 外阴鳞状上皮内瘤变Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN 宫颈上皮内瘤变Transformation zone 移行带Cervical cancer 宫颈癌Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Intramural/subserous/submucous myoma 肌壁间/浆膜下/黏膜下肌瘤Endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌Fractional dilatation and curettage 分段诊刮Uterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤Ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤Epithelial tumor 上皮性肿瘤Germ cell tumor 生殖细胞肿瘤Sex cord-stromal tumor 性索间质肿瘤Metastatic tumor 转移性肿瘤Mucinous cystadenoma 粘液囊腺瘤Mature teratoma 成熟畸胎瘤Dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿Dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤Y olk sac tumor 卵黄囊瘤Granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤Fibroma 纤维瘤Gestational trophoblastic disease,GTD 妊娠滋养细胞疾病Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia,GTN 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎Invasive mole 侵袭性葡萄胎Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌，绒癌Placental site trophoblastic tumor,PSTT 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症，内异症Adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病Pseudomenopause therapy 假绝经治疗Leuprorelin 亮丙瑞林Mifepristone 米非司酮Pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD 盆底功能障碍Uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂Stress urinary incontinence,SUI 压力性尿失禁Urinary fistula 尿瘘Infertility 不孕症Assisted reproductive technology,ART 辅助生殖技术Artificial insemination,AI 人工受精In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET 体外受精-胚胎移植Family planning 计划生育Hormonal contraception 激素避孕Intrauterine device,IUD 宫内节育器Condom 阴茎套Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术Emergency contraception 紧急避孕医学心理学Medical psychology 医学心理学Biomedical model 生物医学模式Psychosomatic medicine 心身医学Behavioral medicine 行为医学Psychotherapies or psychological treatments 心理治疗Psychological counseling in medic ine 医学心理咨询Unconscious 潜意识Id 本我Ego 自我Super-ego 超我Humanism 人本主义Needs 需要Motivation 动机Psychological conflict 心理冲突Approach-approach/avoidance-avoidance/appr oach-avoidance conflict 趋-趋/避-避/趋-避冲突Frustration 挫折Ego defense mechanism 自我防御机制Denial 否认Repression 压抑Distortion 曲解Regression 倒退Fixation 固着Projection 投射Introjection 内向投射Identification 认同Fantasy 幻想Isolation 隔离Displacement 转移Conversion 转换Reaction formation 反向形成Undoing 抵消Idealization 理想化Rationalization 合理化Compensation 补偿Intellectualization 理智化Humor 幽默Sublimation 升华Stress 应激General adaptation syndrome,GAS 全身性适应综合征Stressor 应激原Life change unit,LCU 生活变化单位Coping 应对Stress-related disorder 应激性障碍Post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD 创伤后应激障碍Adjustment disorder 适应障碍Doctor-patients relationship 医患关系Interpersonal relationship 人际关系Illness 病感Disease 疾病Compliance 依从性Compassion 同情心Empathy 同理心Eating disorders 进食障碍Anorexia nervosa,AN 神经性厌食症Bulimia nervosa,BN 神经性贪食症Atypical nervosa 不典型进食障碍Sleep disorders 睡眠障碍Non rapid eye movement,NREM 非快速眼球运动Slow wave sleep,SWS 慢波睡眠Synchronized sleep 同步化睡眠Orthodox sleep 正相睡眠Desynchronized sleep 去同步化睡眠Paradoxical sleep 异相睡眠Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征Narcolepsy 发作性睡病Chronic pain 慢性疼痛Quality of life,QOL 生命质量Common psychological issues in general hospital 综合医院常见心理问题Emotional shock 情绪休克Compensation neurosis 赔偿性神经症Near-death experience 濒死体验Abnormal psychology 异常心理学Psychopathology 病理心理学Psychological or mental disorder 心理障碍Psycho-assessment 心理评估Psycho-measurement 心理测量Mental scale 心理量表Psychological test or testing 心理测验Discrimination 鉴别力，项目的区分度Reliability 信度V alidity 效度intelligence test 智力测验Specific ability test 特殊能力测验Memory test 记忆测验Achievement test 成就测验Personality test 人格测验Neuropsychological testing 神经心理学测验Binet-Simon scale 比奈-西蒙量表Wechsler intelligence scale 韦克斯勒智力量表Chinese intelligence for scale adult,CISA 中国成人智力量表Rorschach inkblot test 罗夏墨迹图测验Thematic apperception test,TA T 主题统觉测验Draw-a-person test,DPT 画人测验Minnesoda multiphasic personality inventory,MMPI 明尼苏达多相人格调查表Eysench personality questionnaire,EPQ 艾森克人格问卷Symptom checklist 90,SCL-90 90项症状清单，症状自评量表Self-rating depression scale,SDS 抑郁自评量表Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS 焦虑自评量表Global assessment scale,GAS 大体自评量表Clinical global impression,CGI 临床疗效总评量表Hospital anxiety and depression scale,HAD 医院焦虑抑郁量表Suicide 自杀Crisis intervention 危机干预Emotional first-aid 情绪急救Therapeutic relationship 治疗性关系Transference 移情Brief psychodynamic psychotherapy 短程精神动力学心理治疗The focal conflict 焦点冲突congruence 共鸣Group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗Family therapy 家庭治疗Marital therapy 婚姻治疗Couple therapy 夫妻治疗Behavior analysis 行为分析Behavior modification 行为矫正Systematic desensitization 系统脱敏Flooding 满贯Assertiveness and social skills training 自信心及社交技巧训练A version therapy 厌恶疗法Behavioral prostheses 行为治疗辅助工具Positive reinforcement and extinction 阳性强化和消除法Contingency contracting 治疗协议或临时合同Self-control procedures 自控法Cognitive-behavioral therapy,CBT 认知行为治疗Rational-emotive therapy,RET 合理情绪治疗Self-instructional training 自我指导训练Biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗精神医学Psychosis 精神病Mental health 精神卫生Disability-adjusted life year,DALY伤残调整生命年Psychopathology 精神症状学Disorders of sensation 感觉障碍Disturbance of perception 知觉障碍，感知综合障碍Hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Senestopathsia 内感性不适，体感异常Illusion 错觉Auditory/visual/tactile hallucination 听/视/触幻觉Hallucination of smell and taste 味幻觉和嗅幻觉Hallucination of viscera sensation 本体幻觉Metamorphosia 视物变形症Derealization 非真实感Flight of ideas 思维奔逸Loosening of associations 联想散漫Retardation of thinking 思维迟缓Poverty of thinking 思维贫乏Thought blocking 思维阻隔Circumstantiality 赘述Pathological symbolic thinking 病理性象征思维Perseveration 持续语言Persecutory/nihilistic/hypochondriacal delusion 被害/虚无/疑病妄想Delusion of reference/jealousy/control 关系/嫉妒/影响妄想Grandiose and expansive delusion 夸大妄想Delusion of guilt and worthlessness自罪妄想Sexual or amorous delusion 钟情妄想Thought insertion/withdrawal/broadcasting 思维插入/被窃/播散Obsession 强迫观念Obsessionalthoughts/ruminations/doubts/impulses/reminis cence 强迫思维/强迫性穷思竭虑/强迫怀疑/强迫冲动、意向/强迫回忆Emotion 情绪Affect 情感Mood 心境Elation 情绪高涨Depression 情绪低落Anxiety 焦虑Phobia 恐惧Irritability 易激惹性Emotional instability 情感不稳定Apathy indifference 情感淡漠Pathological passion 病理性激情Emotional stupor 情感淡漠Parathymia 情感倒错Emotional infantility 情感幼稚Affective ambivalence 情感矛盾Will 意志Hyperbulia/hypobulia/abulia 意志增强/减弱/缺乏Ambivalence 矛盾意向Suggestibility 易暗示性Attention 注意Hyperprosexia/aprosexia 注意增强/减退Distractability 随境转移Narrowing of attention 注意范围缩小/狭窄Inattentiveness 注意迟钝Coherent/incoherent excitement 协调性/不协调性兴奋Stupor 木僵Waxy flexibility 蜡样屈曲Mutism 缄默症Negativism 违拗症Stereotyped speech and act 刻板言动Perseveration 持续言动Echolalia and echopraxia 模仿言动Mannerism 作态Compulsion 强迫动作Impulsive behavior 冲动行为Sexual disfunctions 性功能障碍Psychogenic/organic amnesia 心因性/器质性遗忘Retrograde/anterograde/recent/remote amnesia 逆行性/顺行性/近事/远事遗忘Amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合征Paramnesia 记忆错误，错构Confabulation 虚构Delusional recall 妄想性回忆Hypermnesia 记忆增强Somnolence 嗜睡Sopor 昏睡Coma 昏迷Clouding of consciousness 意识混浊Delirium 谵妄Dream-like state 梦样状态Twilight 朦胧状态Self-consciousness 自我意识Depersonalization 人格解体Double personality 双重人格Self boundary disorder 自我界限障碍Lack of insight 自知力缺乏International statistical classification of disease and health problem,ICD 疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,DSM 精神障碍统计与诊断手册Chinese classification and diagnostic criteria of mental disorders,CCMD 中国精神障碍的分类与诊断标准Dementia/pseudodementia 痴呆/假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合征，心因性假性痴呆Chidlike dementia 童样痴呆Depressive dementia 抑郁性假性痴呆Schizophrenia 精神分裂症Hebephrenic type 青春型Disorganized type 瓦解型Delusional type 偏执型Undifferentiated schizophrenia 未分化型Post schizophrenia depression 精神分裂症后抑郁Residual schizophrenia 残留型First rank symptoms,FRS 首级症状Paranoid mental disorders 偏执性精神障碍Schizoaffective psychosis 分裂情感性精神病Affective disorders 情感障碍，心境障碍Major depressive disorder 抑郁障碍Dysthymia 恶劣心境障碍Bipolar disorder,BPD 双相情感障碍Persistent mood disorder 持续性心境障碍Treatment-resistant depression,TRD 难治性抑郁症Neurotic disorder 神经症性障碍Neurosis 神经症，神经官能症Panic disorder 惊恐障碍Social phobia 社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder,SAD 社交焦虑症General anxiety disorder,GAD 广泛性焦虑障碍Obsessive-compulsive disorder,OCD 强迫症Somatoform disorder 躯体形式障啊Somatization disorder 躯体化障碍Hypochondriasis 疑病症Hysteria 癔症Dissociative/conversional symptoms 解离/转换症状Paranoid/schizoid/antisocial/impulsive/histrio nic/anancastic/anxious/dependent personality disorder 偏执性/分裂样/反社会性/冲动性/表演性/强迫性/焦虑性/依赖性人格障碍Psychosexual disorder 性心理障碍Sexual deviation 性变态Gender identity disorder 性身份障碍Disorder of sexual preference 性偏好障碍Sexual orientation disorders 性指向障碍Homosexuality 同性恋Psychoactive substances 精神活性物质，成瘾物质Dependence 依赖Abuse 滥用Tolerance 耐受性Withdrawal state 戒断状态Common/pathological/complex drunkenness 普通性/病理性/复杂性醉酒Alcohol dependence 酒依赖Delirium tremens 震颤谵妄Alcoholic hallucinosis 酒中毒性幻觉症Alcoholic delusiveness 酒中毒性妄想症Alcoholic encephalopathy 酒中毒性脑病Alcoholic dementia 酒中毒性痴呆Opiates 阿片类物质Psychostimulants 精神兴奋剂Mental retardation,MR 精神发育迟滞Childhood autism 儿童孤独症Specific academic skill developmental disorder,SDDSS 特定学习技能发育障碍Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,ADHD 多动与注意缺陷障碍Conduct disorder 品行障碍Tic disorders 抽动障碍Alzheimer disease,AD 阿尔兹海默病V ascular dementia,VD 血管性痴呆Dementia with Lewy bodies,DLB路易体痴呆Antipsychotic drugs or antipsychotics 抗精神病药物Extrapyramidal symptoms,EPS锥体外系症状Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Perphenazine 奋乃静Haloperidol 氟哌啶醇Sulpiride 舒必利Clozapine 氯氮平Olanzapine 奥氮平Quetiapine 喹硫平Risperidone 利培酮Aripiprazole 阿立哌唑Monoamine oxidase inhibitors,MAOIs 单胺氧化酶抑制剂Tricyclic antidepressants,TCAs 三环类抗抑郁药物Tetracyclic antidepressants 四环类抗抑郁药物Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors,SSRIs 选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂Serotonin and noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors,SNRIs 5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors,NRIs 去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant,NaSSA去甲肾上腺素及特异性5-羟色胺双重摄取抗抑郁剂Imipramine 丙咪嗪Amitriptyline 阿米替林Doxepin 多塞平Clomipramine 氯米帕明V enlafaxine 文拉法辛Fluxetine 氟西汀Sertratine 舍曲林Paroxetine 帕罗西汀Citralopram 西酞普兰Mirtazapine 米氮平Trazodone 曲唑酮Antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药Mood-stabilizing drugs 心境稳定剂Lithium 锂盐Tacrine 他克林Donepezil 多奈哌齐Memantine 美金刚Electric convulsive therapy,ECT 电休克治疗，电抽搐治疗Consultation-liaison psychiatry,CLP 会诊联络精神医学Somato-psychiatric reaction 身心反应Psychosomatic reaction 心身反应Community mental health service 社区精神卫生服务急诊医学Emergency medicine 急诊医学Emergency medical service system,EMSS 急诊医疗服务体系Emergency intensive care unit,EICU 急诊重症监护病房Sudden cardiac arrest,SCA 心脏骤停V entricular fibrillation,VF 心室颤动Pulseless ventricular tachycardia,VT 无脉性室性心动过速Pulseless electric activity,PEA无脉电活动Sudden cardiac death,SCD 心脏性猝死Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR 心肺复苏Recovery of spontaneous circulation,ROSC 自主循环恢复Myocardial syndrome 心肌顿抑Coronary perfusion pressure,CPP 冠状动脉灌注压Central venous oxygen saturation,ScvO2 中心静脉血氧饱和度End tidal CO2,ETCO2 呼气末CO2分压Basic life support,BLS 基本生命支持Airway 开放气道(open airway) Breathing 人工呼吸(rescue breath) Circulation 胸外按压(chest compressions) Defibrillation 电除颤Compression-ventilation ratio 按压/通气比Foreign body airway obstruction,FBAO 气道异物阻塞Drowning 淹溺Electric shock 电击Lightning strikes 雷击Advanced cardiovascular life support,ACLS 高级心血管生命支持Epinephrine 肾上腺素V asopressin 血管加压素Atropine 阿托品Amiodarone 胺碘酮Lidocaine 利多卡因Magnesium 镁剂Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠Trachea intubation 气管内插管Mechanical ventilation 机械通气V olume/pressure control ventilation,VCV/PCV 容量/压力控制通气Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation,SIMV 同步间歇性指令通气Pressure support ventilation,PSV 压力支持通气Bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP 气道双水平正压通气Fraction of oxygen,FiO2 吸氧浓度Positive end expiratory pressure,PEEP 呼气末正压通气V entilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎V entilation-induced lung injury,VILI 呼吸机相关性肺损伤Cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏Systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS 全身炎症反应综合症Sepsis 脓毒症Septic shock 脓毒性休克Poisoning 中毒Poison 毒物Organophosphorous insecticides poisoning 急性有机磷杀虫药中毒Acetycholine 乙酰胆碱Cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象Muscarinic symptoms 毒蕈碱样症状Nicotinic symptoms 烟碱样症状Delayed polyneuropathy 迟发型多发性神经病Intermediate syndrome,IMS 中间综合症Atropinization 阿托品化Penehyclidine hydrochloride 长托宁，盐酸戊乙奎醚Acute carbon monoxide poisoning 急性一氧化碳中毒Combined trauma injuries 复合伤Somnolence 嗜睡Lethargy 昏睡Diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒Aortic dissection,AD 主动脉夹层Tic 抽搐Cataplexy 猝倒Torsades de points 尖端扭转型室速Fraction of oxygen,FiO2 吸氧浓度诊断学Clinical diagnostics 临床诊断学Symptom 症状Sign 体征Supplementory examinations 辅助检查Symptomatology 症状学Pyrogen 致热原Noninfective fever 非感染性发热Fever type 热型Continued fever 稽留热Remittent fever 弛张热Intermittent fever 间歇热Undulant fever 波状热Recurrent fever 回归热Irregular fever 不规则热Rigor 寒战Headache 头痛Edema 水肿Obesity 肥胖Body mass index,BMI 体重指数Emaciation 消瘦Anemia 贫血Petechia 出血点Purpura 紫癜Ecchymosis 瘀斑Hematoma 皮下血肿Cough 咳嗽Expectoration 咳痰Hemoptysis 咯血Chest pain 胸痛Dyspnea 呼吸困难Cyanosis 发绀Deoxyhemoglobin 脱氧血红蛋白Palpitation 心悸V entricular hypertrophy 心室肥大Nausea 恶心V omiting 呕吐V omiturition 干呕Dysphagia 咽下困难Dyspepsia 消化不良Abdominal pain 腹痛Visceral pain 内脏痛Somatic pain 躯体痛Referred pain 牵涉痛Provocative-palliative factors 诱因和缓解因素Hematemesis 呕血Hematochezia 便血Occult blood 隐血Tenesmus 里急后重Diarrhea 腹泻Constipation 便秘Jaundice 黄疸Unconjugated bilirubin,UCB 游离胆红素或非结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin,CB 结合胆红素，胆红素葡萄糖醛酯Haematuria 血尿Frequent micturition 尿频Urgent micturition 尿急Odynuiria 尿痛Oliguria 少尿Anuria 无尿，尿闭Polyuria 多尿Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Dysuria 排尿困难Lumbodorsalgia 腰背痛Arthralgia 关节痛V ertigo 眩晕Dizziness 头晕Hysterism 癔症Orthostatic hypotension 直立性低血压V asovagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥Carotid sinus syndrome 颈动脉窦综合征Postural syncope 体位性晕厥Convulsion 惊厥Disturbance of consciousness意识障碍Confusion 意识模糊Stupor 昏睡Twilight 朦胧状态Inquiry 问诊General dataChief complaint 主诉History of present illness 现病史Past history 既往史Review of systems 系统回顾Personal history 个人史Marital history 婚姻史Menstrual history 月经史Childbearing history 生育史Family history 家族史Physical examination 体格检查Inspection 视诊Light/deep palpation 浅/深部触诊法Deep slipping palpation 深部滑行触诊法Bimanual palpation 双手触诊法Deep press palpation 深压触诊法Ballottement 冲击触诊法Direct/indirect percussion 直/间接叩诊法Auscultation 听诊Stethoscope 听诊器Olfactory examination 嗅诊Vital sign 生命征Development 发育Cachexia 恶液质Arm circumference 上臂周径Skinfold thickness 皮褶厚度Orientation 定向力Disorientation 定向障碍Tone 语调V oice 语态Facial features 面容Expression 表情Hepatic/Nephrotic facies 肝病/肾病面容Mitral facies 二尖瓣面容Acromegaly facies 肢端肥大症面容Typhoid facies 伤寒面容Sardonic feature 苦笑面容Moon/masked/critical facies 满月/面具/病危面容Active/positive/compulsive position 自主/被动/强迫体位Orthopnea 强迫坐位，端坐呼吸Compulsive squatting 强迫蹲位Forced standing/Opisthotonos position 强迫停立/角弓反张位Alternative position 辗转体位Posture 姿势Waddling/drinkenman/ataxic/festinating/steppage/scissors gait 蹒跚/醉酒/共济失调/慌张/跨阈/剪刀式步态Intermittent claudication 间歇性破行Pallor 苍白Redness 发红Stained yellow 黄染Pigmentation 色素沉着Albinismus 白化病Leukoplakia 白斑Moisture 皮肤湿度Elasticity 皮肤弹性Skin eruption 皮疹Bleb 疱疹Desquamation 皮肤脱屑Subcutaneous bleeding 皮下出血Purpura 紫癜Spiderangioma 蜘蛛痣Pitting edema 压陷性水肿Subcutaneous nodules 皮下结节Tophus 痛风石Microcephalia 小颅Oxycephaly 尖颅Squared/large/deforming skull 方/巨/变形颅Delichocephalia 长颅Visual acuity 视力Visual fields 视野Color sensation 色觉Entropion 睑内翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Exophthalmos/enophthalmos眼球突出/下陷Diplopia 复视Paralytic squint 麻痹性斜视Nystagmus 眼球震颤Arcus senilis 老年环Convergency reflex 集合反射Auricle 耳廓External auditory canal 外耳道Mastoid 乳突Auditory acuity 听力Saddle nose 鞍鼻Nasal ale flap 鼻翼扇动Epiataxis 鼻出血Gum 牙龈Geographic/wrikled/strawberry/beefy/smooth tongue 地图/裂纹/草莓/牛肉/镜面舌Parotid gland 腮腺Hoarseness 声嘶Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹Manubrium sterni 胸骨柄Sternal angle 胸骨角Xiphoid process 剑突Infrasternal angle 胸骨下角Intercostal space 肋间隙Anterior/posterior midline 前/后正中线Midclavicular/midaxillary line 锁骨/腋中线Anterior/posterior axillary line 腋前/后线Scapular line 肩胛线Suprasternal/supraclavicular fossa 胸骨/锁骨上窝Suprascapular/infrascapular/scapular/interscap ular region 肩胛上/肩胛下/肩胛/肩胛间区subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Flat/barrel/rachitic/funnel chest 扁平/桶状/佝偻病/漏斗胸Nipple 乳头Areola of breast 乳晕Tenderness 压痛Masses 包块Location 部位Size 大小Number 数目Contour 外形Consistency 硬度Elasticity 弹性Mobility 活动度Breathing movement 呼吸运动Thoracic/diaphragmatic respiration 胸/腹式呼吸Paradixic breathing 胸腹矛盾呼吸Tachypnea 呼吸过速Bradypnea 呼吸过缓。

医疗的英语

医学专业的英语术语及表达医疗行业是一个关乎人类生命健康的重要领域，随着全球化的发展，医学专业的英语术语也越来越重要。

无论是在学习、工作还是交流中，熟练掌握医学英语是不可或缺的能力。

本文将介绍一些医学专业中常见的英语术语及表达。

1. 常见疾病及症状•心脏病：heart disease•癌症：cancer•糖尿病：diabetes•高血压：hypertension•发热：fever•头痛：headache•呼吸困难：shortness of breath•肌肉疼痛：muscle pain•腹痛：abdominal pain•呕吐：vomiting•腹泻：diarrhea2. 医学检查和治疗•血液检查：blood test•X光检查：X-ray examination•药物治疗：medication therapy•手术治疗：surgical treatment•化疗：chemotherapy•放疗：radiation therapy•康复理疗：rehabilitation therapy3. 医学专业人员称谓•医生：doctor/physician•护士：nurse•手术室护士：operating room nurse•实习医生：intern•住院医生：resident•外科医生：surgeon•小儿医生：pediatrician•心脏专家：cardiologist•神经科医生：neurologist4. 医学相关情况表达•我感觉不舒服：I am feeling unwell.•我需要看医生：I need to see a doctor.•我有发热和头痛：I have a fever and headache.•我需要紧急治疗：I need urgent treatment.•请给我开药方：Please write me a prescription.•我需要进行手术：I need to undergo surgery.•我需要住院观察：I need to be hospitalized for observation.以上仅为医学专业中部分常见的英语术语及表达，希望对需要学习或工作于医疗行业的人士有所帮助。

英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)

General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。

临床医学名词

临床医学名词
临床医学是一门涉及诊断、治疗和预防疾病的医学学科，以下是
一些常见的临床医学名词：
1. 临床表现（Clinical manifestation）：指疾病或病症在患者身上
表现出的症状和体征。

2. 诊断（Diagnosis）：通过病史、体检、实验室检查和影像学等
手段确定疾病的过程。

3. 治疗（Treatment）：针对疾病采取的各种干预措施，包括药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。

4. 预后（Prognosis）：对疾病的可能发展和结局进行预测。

5. 药物不良反应（Adverse drug reaction）：指药物在正常用法
用量下，出现的与治疗目的无关的有害反应。

6. 并发症（Complication）：指在原发疾病的基础上，发生的另
一种疾病或症状。

7. 慢性病（Chronic disease）：持续时间较长、进展缓慢的疾病，如糖尿病、高血压等。

8. 急性病（Acute disease）：发病急、病程短、症状明显的疾病，如感冒、急性阑尾炎等。

9. 预防（Prevention）：采取措施减少疾病的发生和传播。

10. 流行病学（Epidemiology）：研究疾病在人群中的分布、原因和控制的学科。

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全医技科室MedicalLaboratory普外(肝胆)GeneralSurgery临床检验ClinicalLaboratory输血科BloodBank胸外科Thoracicsurgery病理科PathologyDeparment脑电图室ECGLaboratory心外科CardialSurgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiologyDepartment 肺功能室LungFunctionLaboratoryMR室MRLaboratory胃镜室DndoscopeLaboratorySCT室SCtLaboratory人工肾室HemodialysesRoom介入科InvasiveTechnologyDepartment神经外科NeurologicalSurgery超声诊断科UItrasonicDiagnosisDeparment DSA室DSARoom超声多谱勒室UItrasonicDopplerLaboratory 血液净化室LaminarAirflow(LAF)Room肾内科UrologyDepartment小儿外科PediatricSurgery高压氧仓室HyperbaricChamberECT室ECTLaboratory院内感染监控室NosocomialInfectionMonitory中医科TraditionalChineseMedicineDepartment供应室SupplyHouse血液成份分离室CytopheresisLaboratory高干病房SeniorOfficialsinpatientWard体外反搏室CounterExtropulsativeRoom华侨病房OverseasChineseWard康复科RehabilitationDepartment理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiaDepartment省级重点学科KeySubjectsattheProvincialLevel省级医疗领先特色专业TheLeadingSubjectsofMedicineattheProvincialLevel心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology,DepartmentofBurn,PediatricPsychology医院特色专科CharacteristicProfessionalSubjectsofUnionHospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像DigestiveSystemDiseases,GeneralSurgery,Oncology,Urology,Neu rology,PlasticSurgery,Otorhinolary,InvasiveDepartmentandMedicalImagery。

医药英语词汇

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。

此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。

This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。

医学词汇英语带英式和美式音标

医学词汇英语（附英式和美式音标）1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office [ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreʃən]挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room [ˌkɑnsəlˈteʃən]诊察室Isolation room [ˌaɪsəˈleʃən]隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward [wɔrd]病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics [ˌpidiˈætrɪks]儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 英[əbˈstetrɪks]美[ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ妇科Department of neurology 神经科英[njʊəˈrɒlədʒi] Department of ophtalmology 眼科;美[ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒi, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科;美[ˌstoʊmə'tɒləd ʒɪ]Department of urology 泌尿科;美[jʊˈrɑlədʒi] Department of orthopedic 骨科;英[ɔ:θəʊ'pi:dɪk] Department of traumatology 创伤科;英 [trɔ:mə'tɒləd ʒɪ]Department of endocrinology 内分泌科;英[ˌendəʊkrɪ'n ɒlədʒɪ]Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科;美[ænəsθi:z'ɔl ədʒi]Department of dermatology 皮肤科;美[ˌdə:məˈtɑləd ʒi]Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科;英[pə'θɒlədʒɪ] Department of psychiatry 精神科;英[saɪˈkaɪətri] Department of orthopaedic surgery 矫形外科;美[ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪk]Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk]Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科;美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科;美[θəˈræsɪk] Pharmacy dispensary 药房;美[ˈfɑrməsi]Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室;美[ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk] Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室;[ˌdisinˈfekʃən]Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间;[ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri]Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科;美[ˌfɪzioˈθɛr əpi]electrotherapy room 电疗科;英[ɪ'lektrəʊ'θerəpɪ] heliotherapy room 光疗科;英[ˌhi:lɪəʊ'θerəpɪ] wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科美[ˌhaɪdrəˈθɛrəpi]; central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室;美[ˈklɪnɪkəl] bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室;美[bækˌtɪər ɪr'lɒdʒɪkl]biochemical laboratory 生化实验室;美[ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]serological laboratory 血清实验室;英[sɪrə'lɒdʒɪk əl]X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师;美[ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒɪst, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师;美[ɔ:θə'pi:dɪst] Dermatologist 皮肤科医师;英[ˌdɜ:məˈtɒlədʒɪst] urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师;英[jʊə'rɒlədʒɪst] neurosurgeon 神经外科医师英[ˌnjʊərəʊ'sɜ:dʒən]; plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师;英[əˈni:sθətɪst]美[əˈnɛsθɪtɪst]Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-];Physiotherapist 理疗科;美[ˌfɪzɪoʊ'θerəpɪst] Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师;英[ˌpi:dɪə'trɪʃn] Obstetrician 产科医师;美[ˌɑbstɪˈtrɪʃən]Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师;美[ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪst]; Radiologist 放射科医师;英[ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒɪst] Epidemiologist 流行病医师;美[ˌepɪˌdi:mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst];Pharmacist 药剂医师;美[ˈfɑrməsɪst]Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员;美[ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长;美[kənˈtrolɚ]Registrar 挂号员;美[ˈrɛdʒɪˌstrɑr, ˌrɛdʒɪˈstrɑr]Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊;英[ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]auscultation 听诊;英[ˌɔ:skəlˈteɪʃn]percussion 扣诊;美[pɚˈkʌʃən]palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查美[ˈbaɪˌɑpsi];pathological section 病理切片;美[ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪk əl]endoscopy 内窥镜检查美 [en'dɑ:s kəpɪ];ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查美[ɪˌlɛktroˈkɑrdiəˌɡræm];EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术;美[ˌɪntrəˈvinəs]英[paɪə'lɒgrəfɪ]Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查;英[sen'ti:sɪs]; routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析;美 [ˈjʊrɪn]red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断;美[ˌdaɪəɡˈnosɪs]prognosis 预后;美[prɑɡˈnosɪs];convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发;英[rɪ'læps]treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方;美[prɪˈskraɪb]fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射;美[ˌhaɪpəˈdə:mɪk] intramuscular injection 肌肉注射;英[ˌɪntrə'mʌskjələ(r)]intravenous injection 静脉注射;美[ˌɪntrəˈvinəs] inoculating 预防注射;[ɪˈnɔkjəˌleɪtɪŋ]fluid infusion 点滴注射;美[ˈfluɪd]美[ɪnˈfjuʒən] blood transfusion 输血;英[trænsˈfju:ʒn]dose 剂量;美[doʊs]tablet 药片;美[ˈtæblɪt]capsule 胶囊;英 ['kæpsju:l] 美[ˈkæpsul]liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）;美[ˈɔɪntmənt]plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂;美[ˈloʃən]suppository 栓剂;[səˈpɑzɪˌtɔri, -ˌtori] analgesics 止痛药;美[ˌænəl'dʒi:zɪks]antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药;英[ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv]expectorant 祛痰药;美[ɪkˈspɛktərənt]diuretics 利尿药;[daɪ'jʊəretɪks]hemostatic 止血药; [ˌhi:mə'stætɪk]antidiarrheal 止泄药; ['æntɪdəri:l]antipruritic 止痒药;英[ænti:p'rʊərɪtɪk]antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药;[æntɜ:'hu:mætɪk] anticarcinogen 抗癌药;英[ænti:kɑ:'sɪnədʒɪn] antibiotics 抗菌素; [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks] anticoagulant 抗凝剂;美[ˌæntikoˈæɡjələnt, ˌæntaɪ-]cardiac tonic 强心药;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk ˈtɑnɪk] vasodilator 血管舒张药;美[ˌvæsoʊdaɪ'leɪtə] vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药; [ˌvæsoʊkən'strɪktə] antiepileptic 抗癫痫药;美[æntaɪpɪ'leptɪk] antispasmodic 解痉药;美[æntɪspæz'mɑdɪk]sedative 镇静药;美[ˈsɛdətɪv]anesthetics 麻醉药;美[ænɪs'θɪtɪks]penicillin 盘尼西林;英[ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn]streptomycin 链霉素;美[ˌstreptə'maɪsɪn] gentamycin 庆大霉素;美[d'ʒentəmaɪsɪn]aspirin 阿斯匹林;美[ˈæspərɪn, -prɪn]morphine 吗啡;美[ˈmɔrˌfin]dolantin 杜冷丁;英[də'læntɪn]iodine 碘酒;美[ˈaɪəˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -ˌdin]distilled water 蒸馏水;美[dɪ'stɪld]normal saline solution 生理食盐水;美[ˈseˌlin, -ˌla ɪn]atropine 阿托品;美[ætrə'pɪn]hormone 激素;美[ˈhɔrˌmon]glucose 葡萄糖;美[ˈɡluˌkos]side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉;美[ˌænɪsˈθiʒə]general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术;美[ˌtɑ:nsə'lektəmɪ] thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术;美[ˌθaɪəɔɪ'dektəmɪ] pneumonectomy 肺切除术;美[ˌnju:mə'nektəmɪ] mastectomy 乳房切除术;美[mæ'stektəmɪ]gastrectomy 胃切除术;英[gæs'trektəmɪ] cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术;美[ˌkɒləsɪs'tektəmɪ]; hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术; [splɪ'nektəmɪ]nephrectomy 肾切除术;英[nɪ'frektəmɪ]salpingectomy 输卵管切除术; [ˌsælpɪn'dʒektəmɪ] hysterectomy 子宫切除术;英[ˌhɪstə'rektəmɪ] hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术;美[hɪstərəmaɪə'mektəmɪ]proctectomy 直肠切除术;美[prɒk'tektəmɪ] appendectomy 阑尾切除术;美[ˌæpen'dektəmɪ] prostatectomy 前列腺切除术;英[prɒstə'tektəmɪ] tracheotomy 气管切开术;美[ˌtreɪkɪ'ɑ:təmɪ] incision of abscess 脓肿切开术;美[ˈæbˌsɛs] craniotomy 颅骨切开;英[ˌkreɪnɪ'ɒtəmɪ] thoracotomy 胸廓切开;英[ˌθɔ:rə'kɒtəmɪ]; laparotomy 剖腹术;英 [ˌlæpə'rɒtəmɪ]amputation 截肢;美[ˌæmpjəˈteʃən]fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃;美[ˈɡæstrɪk ˈlævɪdʒ]enema 灌肠;美[ˈɛnəmə]urethral catheterization 导尿[jʊ'riθrəl]英[kæθɪraɪ'zeɪʃən];hemostasis 止血;英[ˌhi:mə'steɪsɪs]dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口;美 [so]remove the stitches 拆线; [s'tɪtʃɪz]cardiac massage 心脏按摩;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk]artificial respiration 人工呼吸;美 [ˌrɛspəˈreʃən] diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食;美[ˈkæləri]liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒;英[ˌæsɪ'dəʊsɪs]Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症;美[ˈsɪnˌdrom] alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒;美[ˈælkəhɔˌlɪzəm, -hɑ-]美[ɪnˌtɑksɪˈkeʃən] alkalosis 碱中毒;英[ˌælkə'ləʊsɪs]anaphylaxis 过敏症;英[ˌænəfɪˈlæksɪs]anemia 贫血;美[əˈnimiə]iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血;英[megələʊ'blæstɪk]aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血;美[ə'plæstɪk]angiitis 脉管炎;美[ənd'ʒɪaɪtɪz]angina pectoris 心绞痛;['pektərɪs]arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化;英[ɑ:ˌtɪəri:əʊskləˈr əʊsɪs]apoplexy 中风;美[ˈæpəˌplɛksi]auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤;美[ɔˈrɪkjəlɚˌf ɪbrəˈleʃən]auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞;美[ven'trɪkj ələ]bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘;美[ˈbrɑŋkiəl ˈæzmə] bronchitis 支气管炎;美[brɑnˈkaɪtɪs, brɑŋ-]; bronchiectasis 支气管扩张;英[brɑŋkɪ'ektəsɪs] bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎;美[brɒntʃɒpnju:'moʊnj ə]carcinoma 癌;美[ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk əˈrɪðmiə]cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病;英[ˌkɑ:dɪəʊmaɪ'ɒpəθɪ] cirrhosis 肝硬化;美[sɪˈrosɪs]coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病;美[ˈkɒrən(ə)ri]美[ɑ:tɪəri:oʊsklɪr'rɒt ɪk]Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病;美[ˌdaɪəˈbitɪs, -tiz]diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血;英[ɪntrə'væskjʊlə]美[koʊˌæɡjʊ'leɪʃn]dysentery 痢疾;美[ˈdɪsənˌtɛri]enteritis 肠炎;英[ˌentəˈraɪtəs];gastric ulcer 胃溃疡;英[ˈgæstrɪk ˈʌlsə]gastritis 胃炎;美[ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]gout 痛风;美[ɡaʊt]hepatitis 肝炎;美[ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs];Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多;英[haɪpə(:)lɪ'pi:mɪə]hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进;英[haɪpəpærə'θaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]hypersplenism 脾功能亢进;美[haɪpəsp'lenɪzəm] hypertension 高血压;美[ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进;英 [ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]hypoglycemia 低血糖;英[ˌhaɪpəʊglaɪ'si:mɪə] hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退;英[ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎;英[ˌendəʊk ɑ:'daɪtɪs]influenza 流感leukemia 白血病;美[lu:'ki:mɪr]lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎;美[ˈlobɚ nʊˈmonjəlymphadenitis 淋巴结炎;英[lɪmˌfædɪ'naɪtɪs] lymphoma 淋巴瘤;英[lɪm'fəʊmə]malaria 疟疾;美 [məˈlɛriə]malnutrition 营养不良;美[ˌmælnuˈtrɪʃən, -nju-] measles 麻疹;美[ˈmizəlz]myeloma 骨髓瘤;英[ˌmaɪə'ləʊmə]myocardial infarction 心肌梗死;[ˌmaiəuˈkɑ:diəl inˈfɑ:kʃən]myocarditis 心肌炎;英[ˌmaɪəʊkɑ:'daɪtɪs]nephritis 肾炎;美[ne'fraɪtɪs]nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿;美[ˈpʊlm əˌnɛri, ˈpʌl-]美[ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-] pancreatitis 胰腺炎;英[ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡;美[ˈpɛptɪk ˈʌlsɚ] peritonitis 腹膜炎;美[ˌpɛrɪtnˈaɪtɪs]pleuritis 胸膜炎;英[plʊə'raɪtɪs]pneumonia 肺炎;美[nʊˈmonjə,njʊ-pneumothorax 气胸;英[ˌnju:mə'θɔ:ræks]purpura 紫癜;英['pəpjʊrə]allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜;美[əˈlədʒɪk] thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ;[paɪələʊnɪ'fraɪtɪs]; renal failure 肾功能衰竭;美[ˈrinəl]rheumatic fever 风湿病;美[ruˈmætɪk]rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎;英[ˌru:mətɔɪ d ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]scarlet fever 猩红热;美[ˈskɑrlɪt ˈfivɚ]septicemia 败血症;英[ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə]syphilis 梅毒;美[ˈsɪfəlɪs]tachycardia 心动过速;英[ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪə]tumour 肿瘤;美[ˈtuːmər]typhoid 伤寒;美[ˈtaɪˌfɔɪd]ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎;[ˈʌlsərətiv kəuˈlaitis]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道出血 ;美[ˈʌpɚˌɡæstroɪnˈtɛstənəl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ] Neurology 神经科；美[nʊˈrɑlədʒi, njʊ-]brain abscess 脑脓肿；美[ˈæbˌsɛs]cerebral embolism 脑栓塞；美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-] cerebral infarction 脑梗死；英[ɪnˈfɑ:kʃn]cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓；美[θrɑmˈbosɪs]cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血；美[ˈhɛmərɪdʒ] concussion of brain 脑震荡；美[kənˈkʌʃən] craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤；英[ˌkreɪnɪəʊsɪ'ri:brəl]epilepsy 癫痫；美['epɪlepsɪ]intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤；英[ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl] intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿；英[ˌhi:mə'təʊmə] meningitis 脑膜炎；美[ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]migraine 偏头痛；美[ˈmaɪˌɡren]neurasthenia 神经衰弱；英[ˌnjʊərəsˈθi:niə] neurosis 神经官能症；美[nʊ'roʊsɪs]paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病；美[ˈpærəˌnɔɪd]美[saɪˈkosɪs]Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症；美 [ˌskɪtsəˈfriniə, -ˈfr ɛniə]Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝；美[æbˈdɑmənəl]美[ˈhɚniə]；acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎美[əˈkjut dɪˈfjuz ˌpɛrɪtnˈaɪtɪs]；acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎；英[mæˈstaɪtɪs]；acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎；英[ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔；美[ˌpə:fəˈreʃən]英[ˌdju:ə'di:nl] acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎；英[paɪələʊnɪ'fraɪtɪs]anal fissure 肛裂；美[ˈenəl ˈfɪʃɚ]anal fistula 肛瘘；美 [ˈenəl ˈfɪstʃələ]anesthesia 麻醉；美[ˌænɪsˈθiʒə]angioma 血管瘤；英[ˌændʒɪ'əʊmə]appendicitis 阑尾炎；美[əˌpɛndɪˈsaɪtɪs] bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤；英[ˌædə'nəʊmə]burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈；美[ˈkɑrˌbʌŋkəl]carcinoma of colon 结肠炎；美[ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]美[ˈkol ən]carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌；英[ɪ'sɒfəɡəs] carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌；美['gɔ:lˌblædəcarcinoma of rectum 直肠癌；美[ˈrɛktəm]carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎；英[ˌkɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs] cervical spondylosis 颈椎病；美[ˈsɚvɪkəl ˌspɑndl ˈosɪs]choledochitis 胆管炎；英[kɒlɪdə'kaɪtɪs] cholelithiasis 胆石症；英[kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs] chondroma 软骨瘤；英[kɒn'drəʊmə]dislocation of joint 关节脱位；美[ˌdɪsloˈkeʃən]erysipelas 丹毒；英[ˌerɪ'sɪpɪləs]fracture 骨折；美[ˈfræktʃɚ]furuncle 疖；英['fjʊərʌŋkl]hemorrhoid 痔；英[ˌhemə'rɔɪd]hemothorax 血胸；英[ˌhi:mə'θɔ:ræks]hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大；美[haɪ'pɜ:rtrəf ɪ]美[ˈprɑsˌtet]intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻；美[ɪnˈtɛstənəl əb ˈstrʌkʃən]intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核；美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlos ɪs, tjʊ-]lipoma 脂肪瘤；美[lɪ'poʊmə]lithangiuria 尿路结石；美[laɪ'θeɪŋdʒjərɪr] liver abscess 肝脓肿；美[ˈlɪvɚ]美[ˈæbˌsɛs] melanoma 黑色素瘤；美 [ˌmɛləˈnomə]osseous tuberculosis 骨结核；美[ˈɑsiəs]美[tʊˌb ə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤；美[ɒsti:oʊk'læstəmə] osteoporosis 骨质疏松症；美[ˌɑ:stɪoʊpə'roʊsɪs] osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症；美[ˌɒsti:oʊsɑ:'koʊmə] osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎；['flegmɒn]portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎；英 [ˌprɒstə'taɪtɪs]protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出；美[proˈtruʒən]英[ˌɪntə'vɜ:təbrəl]美[dɪsk]；purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎；美[ˈpjʊrələnt ɑr ˈθraɪtɪs]pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎；英[paɪəʊ'dʒen ɪk]pyothorax 脓胸；英 [paɪəʊ'θɔ:ræks]rectal polyp 直肠息肉；[ˈrɛktəl]美[ˈpɑlɪp]；rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎；英[ˌru:mətɔɪ d ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]rupture of spleen 脾破裂；美[ˈrʌptʃɚ]美[splin] scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎；美[skæpjʊloʊh'ju:mərəl]英[perɪɑ:'θraɪtɪs]tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎；英[tenəʊsɪnə'vaɪtɪs] tetanus 破伤风；美[ˈtɛtnəs]thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎；英[θrɒmbəʊændʒɪ'a ɪtɪs]thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌；美[ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd]英[ˌædnəʊˌkɑ:sə'nəʊmə]thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤；英[ˌædə'nəʊmə]trauma 创伤；美[ˈtraʊmə]urinary infection 泌尿系感染；美[ˈjʊrəˌnɛri] varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张；美['værɪˌko ʊs]Paediatrics 儿科；美[ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks]acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核；美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎；美[ne'krɒt ɪk]美[ˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs]anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜；英[ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk]英['pəpjʊrə]ancylostomiasis 钩虫病；英[ænsɪlɒstəm'ɪæsɪs] ascariasis 蛔虫病；英[əskæ'rɪəsɪs]asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息；美[æsˈfɪksiə] atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损；[ˈeitriəl]birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿；美[sefælhə'meɪtəmə] cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪；美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]美[ˈpɔlzi]；congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈；美[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl]美[ˌtɔ:tɪ'kɒlɪs]convulsion 惊厥；美[kənˈvʌlʃən]Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎；美 [gloʊˌmerjəloʊnə'fraɪtɪs]hemophilia 血友病；美 [ˌhi:mə'fɪlɪr]infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻;美 [ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl, -tɪl]美 [ˌdaɪəˈriə]intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血;英 [ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl]美 [ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]; intussusception 肠套叠;英 [ˌɪntəssə'sepʃən] necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎;美 [ne'krɒtɪk]英 [ˌentərəʊkəʊ'laɪtɪs]neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸;美 [ˌnioˈnetl]美 [ˈdʒɔndɪs, ˈdʒɑn-]nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血;美[ˈaɪən]美 [əˈnimiə]nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血;英 [megələʊ'blæstɪk]patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭;英 ['pætnt]美 ['d ʌktəs]英 ['ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsɪs]poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎;美 [ˌpoʊlɪəʊˌmaɪə'laɪpremature infant 早产儿;英 [ˌpreməˈtjuə];美 ['ɪnf ənt]primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核;美 [tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良;美 [ˈmʌskjəlɚ]美 [ˈdɪstrəfi]pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;美 [ˈpʊlməˌnɛri, ˈp ʌl-]英 [stɪ'nəʊsɪs]purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎;英 [ˈpjʊərələnt]美 [ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]rickets 佝偻病;美 [ˈrɪkɪts]sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症;英 ['sepsɪs] tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风;美 [ˈtɛtnəs] tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症;英 [te'trælədʒɪ] thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎;美[θrʌʃ]varicella 水痘;美[ˌværə'selə]ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损;英 [ven'trɪkjʊl ə]viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎;美 [ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs]viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎;英 [ˌmaɪəʊkɑ:'daɪtGynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产;美 [əˈbɔrʃən]adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症;美 [ˌædnoʊmaɪ'oʊsɪs] amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞;英 [ˌæmnɪ'əʊtɪk]美 [ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm]Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿;美 [sɪst]carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌;美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]美 [ˈsə:vɪks]carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌;英 [ˌendəʊ'mi:tr ɪəm]carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌;美 [ˈovəri]cervicitis 宫颈炎;英 [ˌsɜ:vɪ'saɪtɪs]chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌;美 [kɔ:ri':oʊepɪθi:lɪ'ɒmə]corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿;美 [ˈkɔrpərə]美 [lu:'ti:əm]dystocia 难产;英 [dɪs'təʊʃɪə]eclampsia 子痫;英 [ɪˈklæmpsiə]edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome ;美 [ɪ'di:mə]英 [prəʊti:n'jʊərɪə]水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症;英 [ˌendəʊˌmi:trɪ'əʊsɪs]extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕;英 [ˌekstrə'ju:tərɪn]美 [ˈprɛɡnənsi]hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎;英 [haɪ'deɪtɪdi:fɔ:m]美[mol]hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐;英 [haɪpə'remɪsɪs]美 [ɡrəvɪ'deərʌm]infertility 不育症;美 [ˌɪnfɚˈtɪlɪti]irregular menstruation 月经失调;美 [ˌmɛnstruˈeʃən] lochia 恶露;英 ['ləʊkɪə]monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎;美 [mə'nɪlɪrl]英[ˌvædʒə'naɪtɪs]multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠;美 [ˈmʌltəpəl]myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤;英 [maɪ'əʊmə]美 [ˈjutər əs]oligohydramnios 羊水过少;美 [ɒlɪɡoʊhaɪd'ræmni:oʊz]ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤;美 [oˈvɛriən]pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎;美 [ˈpɛlvɪk]美 [ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri, -ˌtori]placenta previa 前置胎盘;美 [pləˈsɛntə]美 [prɪ'vɪə]placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破;美 [ˈmɛmˌbren] postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血;美 [ˌpoʊst'pɑ:təm]美[ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]puerperal infection 产褥感染;英 [pju:'ɜ:pərəl] rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎;[trikəu'mɔnəs]英[ˌvædʒə'naɪtɪs]uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中;美 [ju:tərɒpleɪ'sentl]美 [ˈæpəˌplɛksi]vulvitis 外阴炎;英 [vʌl'vaɪtɪs]Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科;美 [ˌɑf θəlˈmɑlədʒi, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]英['əʊtəʊraɪn əʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ]amblyopia 弱视;英 [ˌæmblɪ'əʊpɪə]amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎;美 [əmɪɡ'dəlaɪtɪz]美 [ˌtɑnsəˈlaɪtɪs]astigmatism 散光;美 [əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm]carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌; 美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]英[ˌneɪzəʊ'færɪŋks]carcinoma of larynx 喉癌;美 [ˈlærɪŋks]cataract 白内障;美 [ˈkætəˌrækt]tinnitus 耳鸣;英 [ˈtɪnɪtəs]chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿;英 [kə'leɪzɪən]clour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲;美 [ˈnezəl] deafness 聋furuncle of nasal-vestibule 鼻前庭疖;英 ['fjʊərʌŋkl]美 [ˈnezəl]美 [ˈvɛstəˌbjul]glaucoma 青光眼;英 [ɡlɔ:ˈkəumə] 美 [ɡlaʊˈkomə, ɡlɔ-]heterotropia 斜视;英 [hetərə'trəʊpɪə]hyperopia 远视;英 ['haɪpə'rəʊpɪə]injury of cornea 角膜损伤;美 [ˈkɔrniə]ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞;英 [sɪ'ru:mɪnəl]iritis 虹膜炎;英 [aɪə'raɪtɪs]keratitis 角膜炎;英 [ˌkerə'taɪtɪs]labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎;英 [ˌlæbərɪnˈθaɪt ɪs]laryngitis 喉炎;美 [ˌlærənˈdʒaɪtɪs]mastoiditis 乳突炎;英 [ˌmæstɔɪd'aɪtɪs]myopia 近视;美 [maɪˈopiə]nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎;美 [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]otitis media 中耳炎;英 [əʊˈtaɪtɪs]obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻;美 [ˈlærɪŋks] peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿;美 [perɪtɒn'sɪl ə]pharyngitis 咽炎;英 [ˌfærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]rhinitis 鼻炎;美 [raɪˈnaɪtɪs]dermatology皮科;美 [ˌdə:məˈtɑlədʒi]acne 痤疮;美 [ˈækni]carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌;美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]bed sore 褥疮;美 [sɔr, sor]decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡;英 [dɪ'kju:bɪtəs]美 [ˈʌlsɚ]drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹;美 [ˈɛksəmə, ˈɛɡzə-, ɪɡˈzi-] herpes simplex 单纯疱疹;美 [ˈhɚpiz]herpes zoster 带状疱疹;英 ['zɒstə]lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮;英 ['lu:pəs]美 [erɪθi:m ə'toʊsʌs]psoriasis 牛皮癣;美 [səˈraɪəsɪs]urticaria 荨麻疹;英 [ˌɜ:tɪ'keərɪə]wart 疣 ;美 [wɔrt]5.常见手术名称general surgery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术;美[ˌæpen'dektəmɪ]cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术;英 [ˌkɒlɪsɪs'tektəmɪ] cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术;英 [kɒlɪsɪs'tɒstəmɪ] drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流;美 [ˈdrenɪdʒ]美 [ˈæbˌsɛs]enterostomy 肠造口术;英 [ˌentə'rɒstəmɪ] exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术;英 [ˌlæpə'rɒtəm ɪ]gastrectomy 胃切除术;英 [gæs'trektəmɪ] gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术;英 ['gæstrəʊdu:ədɪ'nɒstəmɪ]hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术;英 [ˌhemərɔɪ'dektəmɪ] hepaticotomy 肝管切开术;英 [hɪpætɪ'kɒtəmɪ] hepatectomy 肝切除术;英 [ˌhepə'tektəmɪ] herniorrhaphy 疝修补术;英 [hɜ:nɪ'ɔ:rəfɪ]ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎;英[i:sɒfə'dʒɪ(:)əl]pancreatectomy 胰切除术;英 [pæŋkrɪə'tektəmɪ]portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术;美 [ˈpɔrtl, ˈpor-]英 ['vi:nə]英 ['kɑ:və]英 [ənæstə'məʊsɪs]pyloroplasty 幽门成形术;英 [paɪ'lɔ:rəplæstɪ] mastectomy 乳房切除术;英 [mæ'stektəmɪ]splenectomy 脾切除术;英 [splɪ'nektəmɪ]thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术;英 [ˌθaɪrɔɪ'dektəmɪ] thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术;英 [ləʊ'bektəmɪ] vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ;英 [və'gɒtəmɪ]Orthopedics 骨科;美 [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]amputation 截肢;英 [ˌæmpjʊ'teɪʃn]arthrodesis 关节固定术;英 [ɑ:θ'rəʊdi:sɪs]curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术;英 [ˌkjuəriˈtɑ:d ʒ,kjuˈretidʒ]excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术;英 [fæʃɪ'ɒtəmɪ]free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形;美 [kæst]plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定;英 ['splɪntɪdʒ] prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术;美 [prɑsˈθɛtɪk]reduction of fracture 骨折复位;美 [ˈfræktʃɚ] reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补;美 [ˈlɪɡəmənt] replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引;美 [ˈskɛlɪtl]tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术;英 [tɪ'nɔ:rəfɪ]Thoracic Surgery 胸外科;美 [θəˈræsɪk] aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流;美[e'ɪɔ:toʊkɒrənrɪ]closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流;英['pl ʊrə]complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术;英 [ˌɪntrə'kɑ:dɪæk]英 [te'trælədʒɪ]dilation of aortic valvular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术;美 [eɪ'ɔ:tɪk]英 ['vælvjʊlə]exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查;美 [ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri]英 [ˌθɔ:rə'kɒtəmɪ]heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术;美 [vælv] ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术;美 ['dʌktəs]英 ['ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsɪs]lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除;英 [ləʊ'bektəmɪ]local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术partial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建;英 [ɪsɒfə'dʒektəmɪ]英 [ɪ'sɒf əɡəs]repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术;美 [ɔˈrɪkjəlɚ]repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术;英[ven'trɪkjʊlə]repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术;美 [perɪ'kɑ:di:ktəmɪ] pericardiotomy 心包切开术;英 [perɪkɑ:dɪ'ɒtəmɪ] pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术;美 [ˈpʊlməˌn ɛri, ˈpʌl-]英 [ˌembə'lektəmɪ]resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术;美 [ɑrˈtɪriəl]美 [ˈænjəˌrɪzəm]Urology 泌尿科;英 [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi]cystoplasty 膀胱成形术;美 [sɪstəp'læstɪ]; cystostomy 膀胱造口术;英 [sɪs'tɒstəmɪ]nephrectomy 肾切除术;英 [nɪ'frektəmɪ]nephrostomy肾造口术;英 [nɪ'frɒstəmɪ]。

中医临床常用英语词汇

中医临床常用英语词汇中医，一般指以中国汉族劳动人民创造的传统医学为主的医学，所以也称汉医。

是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治等的一门学科。

中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。

②本学科专业职业队伍。

中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。

包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。

中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经历为主体，研究人类生命活动中安康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。

研究中药根本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的、采制、性能、成效、临床应用等知识的学科。

中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。

中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同开展，密不可分。

中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和开展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。

中医根底理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和说明中医学的根本概念、根本理论、根本规律、根本原那么的学科。

中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、区分证候的根底理论、根本知识和根本技能的学科。

方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。

“医学英语课件-临床医学症状与治疗常用英语词汇详解”

呼吸困难（shortness of breath）
感到呼吸不畅，无法正常吸气或呼气。
恶心（nausea）
感到想要呕吐或胃部不适。
治疗相关
诊断（diagnosis）
确定疾病或病症的过程和结论。
治疗（treatment）
通过药物、手术或其他方法来治疗疾病。
康复治疗（rehabilitati on）
医学英语课件-临床医学症状与治疗常用英语词汇详解
欢迎来到医学英语课件-临床医学症状与治疗常用英语词汇详解。在本课程中，我们将详细介绍常见的症状和治疗相关的英语词汇，助您更好地进行医学交流。让我们开始吧！
症状相关
疲乏（fatigue）
感到极度疲倦，缺乏精力和动力。
头痛（headache）
感到头部疼痛或不适。
通过体育锻炼、物理疗法等方法来帮助恢复健康。
预防措施（preventive measures）
通过采取措施来预防疾病或减少其风险。
手术治疗
手术（surgery）
护士（nurse）
通过外科手术的方式治疗疾病。
在手术中协助医生进行护理和操作。
手术器械（surgical instruments）
用于手术操作的工具和设备。
药物治疗
1
用药（medication）
通过使用药物来治疗疾病或缓解症状。
2
Hale Waihona Puke 处方药（prescription medication）
需要医生开具处方才能购买和使用的药物。
3
非处方药（over-the-counter medication）
可以自行购买和使用的药物，无需医生处方。
exercise）

医学英语的一些词汇学习资料

医学英语的一些词汇学习资料常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed医学英语—常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation， management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care， AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal， axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques， medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备s having the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮医.学anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock， stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料。

医学专业必备英语词汇

医学专业必备英语词汇现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医，20世纪西医又发展到“社会-心理-生物医学”或综合医学模式，后基因组时代系统生物学的兴起，形成了系统医学在全球的迅速发展，成为继传统医学、西医学之后中、西医学汇通的未来医学。

接下来为大家整理了医学专业必备英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery 眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics 耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。

医学英语翻译

医学英语翻译一、常用医学词汇翻译1. Symptom（症状）2. Disease（疾病）3. Diagnosis（诊断）4. Treatment（治疗）5. Medication（药物治疗）6. Surgery（手术）7. Recovery（康复）8. Prevention（预防）9. Vaccine（疫苗）10. Infection（感染）二、人体部位与系统词汇翻译1. Brain（大脑）2. Heart（心脏）3. Lung（肺）4. Liver（肝脏）5. Kidney（肾脏）6. Skeleton（骨骼）7. Muscular System（肌肉系统）8. Nervous System（神经系统）9. Immune System（免疫系统）10. Circulatory System（循环系统）三、医学检查与测试词汇翻译1. Blood Test（血液检查）2. Xray（X光检查）3. CT Scan（计算机断层扫描）4. MRI（磁共振成像）5. Ultrasound（超声波检查）6. Biopsy（活组织检查）7. ECG/EKG（心电图）8. Endoscopy（内窥镜检查）9. Lumbar Puncture（腰椎穿刺）10. Colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）四、临床医学专业术语翻译1. Acute（急性的）2. Chronic（慢性的）3. Terminal（晚期的）4. Remission（缓解）5. Complication（并发症）6. Side Effect（副作用）7. Allergy（过敏）8. Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）9. Ambulance（救护车）10. Organ Donation（器官捐赠）五、药物治疗相关词汇翻译1. Prescription（处方）2. Pharmacy（药房）3. Dosage（剂量）4. Pill（药片）5. Injection（注射）6. Intravenous（静脉注射）7. Topical（局部应用的）8. Analgesic（镇痛药）9. Antibiotic（抗生素）10. Antiviral（抗病毒药物）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）六、医疗程序与手术术语翻译1. Appendectomy（阑尾切除术）2. Cesarean Section（剖宫产）3. Lithotripsy（碎石术）4. Transplantation（移植手术）5. Bypass Surgery（旁路手术）6. Hip Replacement（髋关节置换术）7. Lasik Surgery（激光矫正视力手术）8. Radiation Therapy（放射治疗）9. Chemotherapy（化学治疗）10. Dialysis（透析）七、医疗设备与器械词汇翻译1. Stethoscope（听诊器）2. Scalpel（手术刀）3. Syringe（注射器）4. Defibrillator（除颤器）5. Ventilator（呼吸机）6. Monitor（监护仪）7. Catheter（导管）8. Gurney（轮床）9. Incubator（孵化器）10. Endoscope（内窥镜）八、健康与营养相关词汇翻译1. Nutrition（营养）2. Diet（饮食）3. Vitamin（维生素）4. Mineral（矿物质）5. Calorie（卡路里）6. Obesity（肥胖）7. Malnutrition（营养不良）8. Fitness（健康）9. Exercise（锻炼）10. Hydration（水分补充）九、心理健康与精神病学词汇翻译1. Psychology（心理学）2. Psychiatrist（精神科医生）3. Therapist（治疗师）4. Anxiety（焦虑）5. Depression（抑郁）6. Schizophrenia（精神分裂症）7. Bipolar Disorder（双相情感障碍）8. PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）9. Psychotherapy（心理治疗）10. Cognitive Behavior Therapy（认知行为疗法）十、公共卫生与流行病学词汇翻译1. Public Health（公共卫生）2. Epidemiology（流行病学）3. Outbreak（爆发）4. Pandemic（大流行）5. Quarantine（隔离）6. Influenza（流感）7. HIV/DS（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）8. Tuberculosis（结核病）9. Sanitation（卫生）10. Vaccine Preventable Diseases（可通过疫苗预防的疾病）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）十一、医疗伦理与法律词汇翻译1. Medical Ethics（医疗伦理）2. Informed Consent（知情同意）3. Confidentiality（保密性）4. Malpractice（医疗过失）5. Patient's Rights（患者权利）6. HIPAA（健康保险便携与责任法案）7. Do No Harm（不伤害原则）8. EndofLife Care（临终关怀）9. Euthanasia（安乐死）10. Bioethics（生物伦理学）十二、医学术语与缩写翻译1. BMI (Body Mass Index)（身体质量指数）2. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)（心肺复苏）3. ECG (Electrocardiogram)（心电图）4. EEG (Electroencephalogram)（脑电图）5. IV (Intravenous)（静脉注射）6. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)（磁共振成像）7. NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)（非政府组织）8. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)（核糖核酸）9. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)（性传播疾病）10. WHO (World Health Organization)（世界卫生组织）十三、医学研究与学术词汇翻译1. Clinical Trial（临床试验）2. Research Protocol（研究方案）3. Randomized Control Trial（随机对照试验）4. Placebo（安慰剂）5. Peer Review（同行评审）6. Grant Funding（资助基金）7. Hypothesis（假设）8. Data Analysis（数据分析）9. Publish（发表）10. Citation（引用）十四、中医与替代医学词汇翻译1. Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医）2. Acupuncture（针灸）3. Herbal Medicine（草药医学）4. Qi（气）5. Meridian（经络）6. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）7. Naturopathy（自然疗法）8. Ayurveda（阿育吠陀医学）9. Chiropractic（脊椎按摩疗法）10. Reiki（灵气疗法）十五、医疗管理与政策词汇翻译1. Health Insurance（健康保险）2. Health Policy（健康政策）3. Healthcare System（医疗体系）4. Primary Care（初级护理）5. Specialist（专家）6. Telemedicine（远程医疗）7. Health Economics（卫生经济学）8. Health Education（健康教育）9. Hospital Administration（医院管理）10. Medical Tourism（医疗旅游）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）。

临床医学英语Unit7

The laparoscope, a fiber-optic telescope, is inserted through one port (口, 孔) and attached to a camera. It sends images from the abdominal cavity to television monitors placed for easy viewing by all the operating room personnel. Thus, the surgeon and his or her assistants can view the abdominal cavity and its contents. Through the remaining ports, long-handled instruments are used to perform various procedures.
gastr/o ( stomach) e.g. gastrectomy
peritone/o ( peritoneum) e.g. intraperitoneal
corpus- ( body) e.g. extracorporeal -oma ( tumor) cyt/o ( cell ) e.g. phaeochromocytoma contra- (against) e.g. contraindication lymph/o ( lymph) -pathy ( disease) e.g. lymphadenopathy axilla- ( armpit ) e.g. axillary
MAS (ie, laparoscopy) has been used by gynecologists for more than 5 decades. Its application to general surgery began when the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1985. In 1987, the laparoscopic cholecystectomy was popularized, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy soon became the standard of care. Since that time, MAS has been applied to numerous other procedures with good results.

医学专业英语词汇

内科internal medicine外科surgery骨科orthopedics [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]妇产科obstetrics and gynecology[əb'stetrɪks] [ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ]中医科chinese traditional medicine麻醉科anesthesiology [ˌænəsˌθi:ziˈɑ:lədʒɪst]眼科ophthalmology耳鼻喉科 E.N.T针灸理疗科acupuncture and physical therapy[ˈækjʊˌpʌŋktʃɚ]急诊科emergency room重症监护中心ICU皮肤性病科[vɪˌnɪrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]呼吸respiration神经neurology血液肿瘤hematology and oncology肾病nephrology心血管cardiovascular disease消化digestion新生儿科newborns感染科infectious疼痛门诊pain clinic妇科gynecology产科obstetrics生殖医学中心assistant reproduction center泌尿genito-urinary心胸cardiac and thoracic普外general surgery病理科pathology影像科radiology超声科ultrasonograpthy department[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi:]检验科clinical laboratory输血科blood transfusion手术室operation room药剂科pharmacy department营养科nutrition department供应科supply room血透室hemodialysis department内镜中心endoscopy center特检科special examination department实习生intern院办president’s office医务科medical affairs department感染管理科infectious management department护理部nursing department门诊部out-patient department科教部scientific research department组织人事科personnel division保卫科security department财务科finance department临床工程科facilities department计算机中心computer center总务科general affairs department基建科construction department膳食科food department综合采购部purchasing department社区医疗服务部community medical service division 预防保健科staff health office门诊out-patient急诊emergency住院手术in-patient operation门诊手术out-patient operation病床周转次数bed turnover rate床位利用率bed utilization rate医疗诊疗数medical records助理医师physician assistant主治医师attending physician主任医师chief physician急诊医师emergency physician家庭医师family physician住院医师house/resident physicianchief laboratorian/techniciantechnologist-in-chargesurgery : The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During an operation ,a me-dical problem is corrected with the use of surgicaltools. Two common tools include the scalpel, is asmall knife ,and the forceps, which is a set of tongs .A physician qualified to perform operations is knowas a surgeon.Physician : Another name for a doctor of medicine.A physician Is trained in the pratice of medicine ,the “healingArt.”Medical Department: A division of medical services inthe hospital that offers diagnosisand treatment in one area.Examples of medical departmentsinclude surgery, neurology,andpediatrics. These division mayalso be referred to as clinicaldepartments. Each department isrun by a senior physician knownas the head of the department. Surgery: The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During anoperation, a medical problem is corrected withthe use of surgical tools. Two common toolsinclude the scalpel, is a small knife, and theforceps, which is a set of tongs. A physicianqualified to perform operations is known as asurgeon.Exploratory Surgery: Surgery that is performed to helpconfirm a diagnosis. It usually isnot intended to cure the patient. Anesthesia: General or local insensibility to pain induced by certain drugs or gases calledanesthetics. They are usually administeredby a trained anesthesionlogist, who is adoctor, or an anesthetist, who usually is not. Patient Monitoring: The use of electronic devices tokeep constant watch over apatient’s vital signs.Cesarean Section: A method of delivering a child thatinvolves cutting into the uterus. Thename comes from the supposed factthat Julius Caesar was delivered thisway.Rooming-in: A new practice that allows newborn infantsto spend much of their time in theirmothers’ rooms.Pediatrician: A doctor who specializes in the care of children from the time they are born untilthey are teenagers. Most general hospitalhave a separate pediatrics department. General Medicine: A term covering a broad range ofmedical services offered by ahospital. Patients in this departmentare cured by medicine or anotherform of therapy.Internist: A doctor who specializes in general, internal problems that can be cured by medication. Dermatologist: A specialist in skin problems.Dermatlolgy is the study and treatment ofskin problems.Communicable diseases: Diseases that are infectious orcan spread from one patient toanother. Included in thiscategory are measles, smallpox,poliomyelitis, meningitis,and soon.Paramedical: Related to the medical profession in asupporting or supplementary manner. Aparamedical technician has some trainingin his specialty, but not as much as adoctor. This kind of technician is oftennow called allied health professional. Anesthesiologist: Doctor trained in the administration ofanesthetics, drugs or gases-such asether that produce anesthesia orinsensitivity to pain.Radiologist: Specialist in the use of x rays. These rays are given off by various radioactivesubstances. They are used to photographbones and inner organs. All radiologists arephysicians.Nuclear Medicine: New medical specialty featuring theuse of radioactive isotopes fordiagnostic purposes. The isotope isinjected into skin tissue,thebloodstream, or an organ. Itsmovement is followed by a deviceknown as a scanner.Laboratory: Area in the hospital responsible for analyzing samples of blood, urine, tissue,and so on. These samples are calledspecimens. The lab is run by a pathologist, adoctor who interprets and diagnosesdiseases by examining samples oftissue,blood,and so on.Thelab is staffed bylaboratory technicians.Urinalysis: Laboratory analysis of a urine specimen. Microscope: A device used in laboratory analyses that magnified what is too small for the eye tosee.Centrifuge: Anapparatus that separates substances of different densities by rotating at highspeeds.It is used in a hospital laboratory. Autopsy: examination of a body after death todetermine the cause of death.Thebody is kept in thehospital morgue during the autopsy and until itis removed for burial.Medical Audit: Professional evaluation of the quality ofmedical care offered to patients. Basal Metabolism Rate: The speed is at which a body atrest uses oxygen to consumethe calories in food.Blood Bank: Storage place for bottled human blood to beused in transfusions. The laboratory in ahospital is responsible for this blood. Pharmacy: Area in a hospital where medication is prepared and dispensed by a trainedpharmacist.Prescription: A written order for medication. A physicianwrites the prescription and a pharmacistfills it.Oxygen Therapy: Administration of oxygen-to patientswho are having troubleblethingthrough the use of anoxygen tent or mask.Renal Dialysis: Procedure used by patients who havelost the use of their kidneys. Theirkidney function must be replaced twoor three times a week by a renaldialysis machine.Sterilization: The process of destroying disease-producing organisms, usuallythrough the use of heat. Items that havebeen sterilized are said to by sterile. Obstetrics: A medical term relating to the delivery of babies.aphysicia specializing in this atea ofmedicine is an obitetrician.Operating Room:A special room in a hospital equipped for operations.Gynecology:the science of the female reproductivesystem, A gynecologist cam usuallydeliver babies, as well as theobstetrician.Labor: The series of contractions of the uterus prior to the birth of an infant.Recovery Room: The room in which a patient recoversfrom an operation of recovers from thedelivery of an infant.Nursery: The place in which newborn babies are cared for after their delivery. Most hospitals haveregular nurseries and premature nurseries forbabies who are born before the end of thenormal nine-month gestation period. Maternity Floor: The part of the hospital where mothersgive birth to babies and are cared foraftefrward. Most women spend from afew days to a week here. This area mayalso be referred to as a ward or a wing.。

常用临床医学英文缩写中英文对照

常用临床医学英文缩写中英文对照AB ACEI ACT AG AMI ANA ARDS ASO ATP AVNRT AVRT BB BEE BT BuNC3 CBC CCU CHE CK CPAP CPR CT CVP DBP DCT DIC DMEF ENT FDP FUO GNS Hb HCO3- HCT HIV Holter IABP IHSS INRIU 实际碳酸氢盐血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂激活凝血时间离子间隙急性心梗抗核抗体急性呼吸窘迫综合征抗链球菌溶血素“0”三磷酸腺苷房室结折返性心动过速房室折返性心动过速缓冲碱基础能量消耗出血时间尿素氮补体C3血常规心血管监护室胆碱酯酶肌酸磷酸激酶持续正压通气心肺复苏凝血时间中心静脉压舒张压双氢克尿噻弥散性血管内凝血舒张期杂音射血分数耳鼻喉科(五官科)纤维蛋白原降解产物不明原因发热葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液血红蛋白碳酸氢根红细胞比容人类免疫缺陷病毒24h动态心电图主动脉内气囊反搏术特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄国际标准比率国际单位NTGOBP(A-a)O2P2PaCO2PAMPAPaO2PCAPPCWPPEEPpHPPDPrnPTqhqidqnqodRFRIRRS3S4SaO2SBTPNSBESBPSGOTSGPTSKSMT3T4TATTILtidt-PATPNTSHUKV/Q硝酸甘油隐油肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差肺动脉第二心音动脉二氧化碳分压氨甲苯酸动脉氧分压肺小动脉压肺毛细血管压呼气末正压酸碱度结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物必要时凝血酶原时间每小时1次每天4次每晚1次隔日1次类风湿因子胰岛素呼吸频率第3心音第4心音血氧饱和度标准碳酸氢盐全胃肠外营养亚急性细菌性心内膜炎收缩压血清谷草转氨酶血清谷丙转氨酶链激酶收缩期杂音三碘甲状原氨酸甲状腺素抗蛇毒血清短暂脑缺血发作每天3次组织型纤溶酶原激活物全肠道外营养促甲状腺激素尿激酶通气/灌注比KPTT KUB LDH NS 部分凝血活酶时间腹部平片乳酸脱氢酶生理氯化钠溶液VMAWHO香草基杏仁酸世界卫生组织。

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门 I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood; urine; stool 血液;小便;大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria; pertussis; tetanus 白喉;百日咳;破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear; nose; throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney; ureter; baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature; pulse; respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生 Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse R.N.取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 May ambulate; ambulatory; up ad lib;may walkMalingerer 装病的人 malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者;病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine; drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 收 br />Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet; Summary sheet 首页;摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 identifying data or biographic data admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort; indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill; poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。