(完整)福建省2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷.docx

福建省 2018 年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷2018 年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷( 考试时间 :120 分钟试卷满分 :150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2.Why is the girl asked to go to bed early?A. She has to fix the chair on time.B. It ’ s her new term tomorrow .C. She must drive to school early.3.Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some email.4.What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. Where the boarding hall is.C. When his train is supposed to leave.5.Who might Freddy be?A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’pet.C. The speakers’landlord.第二节（共15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 }听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?A. She ’ s not fashionable.B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mother gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little out of date.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。

8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her cellphone.B. From her watch.C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriet’ s explanation?A. It’ s wrong.B. It ’s funny.C. It’ s scientific.10. Where might the conversation be taking place?A. In a field.B. In a classroom.C. At a computer lab.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。

11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her house green.12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?A. She put it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.C. She gave it too much water.13.What does the man suggest Alexa do?A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第 9 段材料，回答第14至 16 题。

14.Why doesn ’ t Sue have the cake?A. She is losing weight.B. She doesn iket’ itl.C. She has a medical problem.15.What did Jill bring to the party?A. Salads.B. Sandwiches.C. Soup.16.Where will Sue probably go next?A. To the restaurant.B. To the backyard.C. Into the house.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。

17.What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get people’ s attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios of danger.18.Who decides to turn on the system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19.Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle of a building.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report.B. A warning system.C. The safety tips in bad weather.第一节（共15 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALook at a map of Spain and point at the center. You’ ve located the country’ s capital and one of beautiful cities ： Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites,resting in the shadows of modem skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’ s，largestndomeroyalconsiderpalace it to be Madrid’ s most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artwork.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in1819， it is filled with works of art that feature the world’ s most comprehensive collection of Spanish pai ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe ’ s best shopping，andpotential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years ，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as theRastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’ s famous artyform,day flamenco. Ev flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants ， but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it ， sdifficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar wherelight snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, dry-cured ham：Spain is famous for it.Time for a breakAfter a day of touring ， relax in 350-acre Retire Park with its beautiful gardens， fish pond and lake. It is theperfect place to reflect on all you’ ve enjoyed in this impressive Spanish city.21.What do we know about the Royal Palace?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2,800 people.C. It' s been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.22.What kind of market is“ the？ Rastro ”A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.23.What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Enjoying flamenco.B. Having dinner earlier.C. Relaxing in Retiro Park.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BSteve Brosnihan is the “ residentcartoonist at”the Children ’Hospital, who wanders from room to roomdrawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to cheer up the sick children. During one visit, he wassaying good night to a teenage patient when he had a bright idea.Steve told the teenager to look out of the window after he left. Outside, Steve flickered(闪烁) his bike light uptoward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen responded, flickering his own room lights right back.Every night after that ，Steve flickered his light ，and more and more kids flickered back. When he mentioned itto a friend working at a restaurant, the owner said he wanted in too. He started to flick the restaurant sign for oneminute every night at 8： 30. Soon enough, the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones. Almostby accident, a simple gesture was changing into a powerful connection between local people and sickchildren.Now more than 20 groups are on board for the 8:30 p. m. flicker. Every Wednesday night, police officers line uptheir cars and flash them. Even boats on the river join in to give their bright good-night wave to kids who are goingthrough frightening situations and sleeping in a strange place.“ It is all I look forward to basically all day” says Abigail Waldron, aged ten.“ It just show is helping you through your whole experience in the hospit al.”“ It would be very hard not to do this ，” says Steve，“ once you start.” The most powerful of all, he adds, comes from the families of children who have died. They continue to return to the hospital to flicker a light outsidein support of children who are still patients.24. Why did Steve Brosnihan flicker his bike light?A. To get light for the hospital.B. To comfort a teenage patient.C. To inform the patients of his leaving.D. To expect a response from a teenager.25. What does the last sentence in Para. 3 mean?A. A small action can make a difference.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love makes the world go round.D. Great minds think alike.26. What can we learn from Waldron’ s words?A. He likes to flicker lights.B. He is frightened of treatment.C. He gets warmth from the lights.D. He likes the boat light.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Treatment for Sick ChildrenB. A Warmhearted CartoonistC. The Powerful LightsD. Lights Flickering in the HospitalCWith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users，reviews are becoming more and more important.Given that you can’ t actually touch, see, smell or hear the product，youre buying online，these reviews providebuyers valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?Bamaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“ I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and wewere ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review to the same site only to be told that the review site ownerwould not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.So， how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“ If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews ，start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also ， watch out for similarities in style between reviews frompeople with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is tolook for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers(礼券）to anyone who would give their textbook a five- star review. But not all online companies operate like this.works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，” said a spokesperson for the company. We have“very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may takeit down.”So, next time you see that 5-star review for something you want to buy, be aware-it could be the work ofa false reviewer!28.What does“ them. ” in Para. 1 refer to?A. Products.B. Users.29.What does Bamaby Bicken’ s story imply?A. The food served was awful.C. Many people are easily cheated.30.What reviews of products are useful?A. Those by competitors.C. Those with good comments.31.How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?A. Helps to finish the reviews.C. Offers gifts for the good reviews.DC. Reviews.D. Buyers.B. Not all reviews are believable.D. He likes to write bad reviews.B. Those by different users,D. Those with related information.B. Pays attention to the bad reviews.D. Tries to make the reviews objective.As missing children age ， they outgrow their last known photographs ， which makes finding them tough. NowAI( Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to workbest in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.With children, these aged images( 图像） don ’ t tend to resemble the older child, and matching photos of foundchildren to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.“ Givenchildarecent，i isface image of aextremely hard for a human to recognize ，visually, who the child is from a large data set of child faceimages Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm( 算法 )to do this for them. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which contains images of nearly 1000 children between 2 and 18 years old. Eachwas photographed at least four times over a period of six years.The AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2. 5 years earlier 80 percent of thetime.With one year between the two photographs ， the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces. Thisdropped to 73 percent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they wereaged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software ，which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AImight help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.Deb’ s next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes t o develop an app that could be used tofight child trafficking.32. What is suggested in Para. 1?A. The old photos are hard to read.B. Found children change greatly.C. Children’ s faces are unpredictable.D. Photos of children are easy to match.33.Why do Deb ’ s team do the research?A.To prove the advantages of AI function.B.To help the police change their software.C.To build a data base to find the missing children.D. To improve the accuracy of children-recognition’sface.34. What does the underlined word“ trafficking” in the last paragraph mean?A. Image matching.B. Comparing.C. Recognizing.D. Illegal trade.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.AI could match missing kids to old photos.B.Age-related changes to faces are predictable.C.A face-recognition algorithm has been created.D.A new software is improved to find missing kids.第二节（共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。