最新英语语法期末试卷.docx

英语语法期末试卷注意事： 1、程：2、出卷人：3、考形式：卷（开、）4、本卷共8，分100分，考100分 .⋯5、答使用、黑笔或珠笔.⋯⋯注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一、语法知识部分：（ 45分）⋯⋯I 、填空题 (26 分 )⋯名1、语言一般由 ____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成 .⋯姓⋯2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同..英语的十大词性可⋯⋯以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括： ___________, __________, _________,⋯⋯⋯答_________, 第二范畴包括 _________, __________,，第三范畴⋯⋯⋯要包括 ________, _________, ____________.⋯号不3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分 .⋯学⋯内限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和⋯⋯___________等限定作用 .⋯封 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子.逻辑连接副词⋯卷密在文章中起到 _______________的作用 .末5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是： 1）__________；2）____________；3） ___________.期法6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性.动名词具有名词班的属性；分词具有形容词和 _____________的属性, 动词不定式有着英装____________, __________, 和 _________的属性 .因此 , 举例说，分词可以在⋯卷句中充当 :__________, __________, 宾语补足语和 ____________等句子成分 .末期动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等法句子成分 .英7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通常用作 _________、 _________和 ______状语 , 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、 _________、 __________和 ______状语 ,出现在句尾时通常是_________状 .8.以 John 例，不定式的主通常 ____________to do ；而分的主通常是____________doing，名的主 ________doing.9.情有自己的意，表示人所及的作和事物的度和看法，其可能、______或_______等意 .can, may, must 在表示揣、推之意，can 常用于 _______、_______或感句； may, must 用于 _________.10、英主一致关系三大原是：_____, ______, _____. 其中， ______ 是最基本的原 .II.按要求完成下列法答（ 19 分）1、写出下列句子中画部分型（SVP, SV⋯） .（ 5 分）1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.2）A good teacher should teach3）People usually don’tunderstand the value of health until they have lost it.4）The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.2.在不改句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子 .（ 14 分）1)He didn’tunderstand what I said until I showed him the（改pictureit引.的状从句的句）2)He didn’.(改倒装序 )3)Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood（改分. 短做状）4)I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me（.改被）5)Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改状从句）6)The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’tsay anything. （改 too⋯ to 句型）7)While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert（.改独立主格构的分短做状）二、法能力部分（55 分）I.填空（16 分）1．Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the和×):1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that _ swamp 沼( ) at __ foot of those mountains.2)There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets.（10’）Mr. Thomas 1 2(be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3(go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there,and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid.“ What you 5 (do)? ” he6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughedand said,7 “ (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He9(bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”II.（15分）1.The flood in July caused colossal 巨(大的 ) losses in ________ of this village.A) men and equipments B) man and equipmentB) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the street are all for _______________.A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use D) the public use3.I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.A) to hear⋯ to cut B) hearing ⋯ to cuttingC) to hear⋯ to be cut D) hearing⋯cutting4.According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ＿＿＿ .A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles farC) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant5.The more we study during the term, ______ we have to study beforeexams.A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little6.“Would you like to have ＿＿＿ orange juice?”“Yes, please”.A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of7.The question is so difficult that only＿＿＿ of us can answer it correctly.A) a few B) few C) small number D) some8.He spoke with such a strange accent that ______ of us understood him.A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone9.I ’ m glad to say that he’ s already finished ______ 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than10. The little man was one meter fifty high.A) hardly more than B) nearly more thanC) almost more than D) as much as11. There is no ＿＿＿ who lays down his life for his friends.A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a manC) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man12. You must run ＿＿＿A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast as D) as fast that13. A car accident ＿＿＿ on the afternoon of March 5.A)was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened14.Have you ever seen＿＿＿ ?A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look likeC) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes15.But for your timely advice, I could ＿＿＿ .A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded16.IfA) carrying out B) carry out C) carried out D) to carry out17.I hope to hear more about the activities ＿＿＿ there.A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened18.He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, ＿＿ behind him.A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had claspedC) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands19.I wish I ____ have joined you at the restaurant last night.A) could B) may C) might D) should20.I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played ____ beautiful music.A) so B) such a C) such D) so a21.He opened his lips as if ＿＿＿ something.A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said22.I’d rather you ____ ask her round.A) should B) could C) might have to D) didn’t23 ＿＿＿ 1000 men several days to do.A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking24.No sooner ____ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.A) we have B) we had C) have we D) had we25.Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, ＿＿＿ in physics weusually refer to mass.A) when B) whenever C) however D) while26.＿＿＿ could theory do without practice, ＿＿＿ could practice do without theory.A) Not only ⋯but also B) Either⋯ or C) Whether⋯or D) Neither⋯nor27. It was about 150 years ago＿＿＿Dalton put forward the important ideas＿＿＿made the atomic theory really useful.A) when ⋯ that B) that ⋯ which C) that⋯what D) at which⋯ which28.It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.A. thatB. thereforeC.so thatD. so29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)A)B) C) D) Should I30.It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___________ realized she had forgotten her book.A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and sheIII.翻：（24 分）1）直到再三考了个，他才言.2）那本封面破旧的肯定是很久以前出版的.3）他不太注意学方法，要不然他就不会落在人后面.4）最近我很忙，很少有去看影. （倒装句）5）那是一非常小的，不下我所有的人.（too ⋯ to ⋯）6）你在考中出了么多.你怎么会如此粗心呢？7）真憾他竟然忘了通知你件事.8）因去那儿多次，所以他主提出当我的游.（分作状）实用英语语法试卷答题纸注意事项： 1、课程编码：2、出卷人3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟.5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔.一、语法知识部分：（ 45 分）I 、填空题(26 分 )1、语言一般由 ____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成 .2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：___________, __________,_________, ___________, 第二范畴_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴 ________, _________, ____________.3、构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分.__________, _____________,___________, 和 ___________等限定作用 .4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用 .5、 1） __________； 2） ____________； 3） ___________.6、动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有 ____________ 和 _____________的属性 , 动词不定式有着 ____________, __________, 和 _________的属性 .，分词可以在句中充当 :__________, __________, ______________, 和 ____________等句子成分 .动名词在句子中充当 __________，___________， __________7、二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和 _________状语 , 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和__________状语 , 出现在句尾时通常是 _________状语 .8.以 John 为例，动名词的逻辑主语通常为 ___________doing；不定式的逻辑主语通常为 ____________to do ；而分词的逻辑主语通常是____________doing. 9.情态动词有自己的词汇意义，如可能、______或 _______等意 .can常用于_______、 _______或感叹句； may, must 用于 _________.10、_____, ______, _____.其中，______是最基本的原则.II.按要求完成下列法答（ 19 分）1、写出下列句子中画部分型（SVP, SV⋯）.（5 分）1）__________________ 2）________________3) __________________4)____________________ 5) _________________3.在不改句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子 .（14 分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)二、法能力部分（55 分）I.填空（16 分）1.1) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____2) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____2.__________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ______________________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _________II.选择题（ 15 分）123456789101112131415 161718192021222324252627282930III.翻译题：（24分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)KeyA the an the a / theAn / / a / the /1.came2.is3.went4.had5.are ⋯ doing6.said7.don ’ t be8.is going to paint9.has brought10.am lying123456789101112131415 B C D A C B B A A A A C D A B 161718192021222324252627282930 C A A A C B D A D C D B A D C。