最新英语语法期末试卷.docx
英语基础语法期末试卷
课程基础语法考试形式闭卷（90）分钟考试日期阅卷教师得分班级姓名学号Part Ⅰ (45%)1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____11-15____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 16-20 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____21-25____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 26-30 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____31-35____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 36-40 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____41-45____, ____, ____, ____, ____PartⅡ (15%)1-5_________, _________, _________, __________, _________6-10________, _________, _________, __________, _________11-15________, _________, _________, __________, _________Part Ⅲ (10%)1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____Part Ⅳ (15%)1_________ 2 _________ 3 _________ 4 _________ 5 _________；_________6 _________7 _________8 _________9 _________Part Ⅴ(15%)1.2.3.4.5.Part ⅠDirections: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (45%)1 It is a common observation _____ there ware no two objects in nature that are exactly alike.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that2 She stood by the window, _______.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks3 Evidence came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose4 _______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. Being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered5 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6 The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is7 _______ progress helps to relieve (缓解)scarcities (缺乏) is a fact accepted by economists.A. TechnologicalB. That technologicalC. Although technologicalD. There is technological8 Advertising is distinguished (区别) from other forms (形式) of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered (投放).A. in order thatB. in thatC. in whichD. in the way9 The reason why (煤) is still a very valuable source of power is _______ atomic power is not available in sufficient (充足的) quantity.A. becauseB. thatC. asD. for10 I knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. in thatC. except thatD. which11 The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding12 Water will continue to be _______ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what13 He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable(有能力的) of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. itD. which14 Is this village ________ Luxun lived?A. the oneB. whereC. whichD. that15 The day will surely come ______ all the people in the world enjoy freedom and lie in happiness.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why16 Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which17 Ebony is a magazine for _____ want to read about black people.A. whomB. whoC. that whoD. those who18 _______ three times in a row(连续地), the boxer decides to give up fighting.A. having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. having been defeatedD. To have been defeated19 The result of the experiment was very good, _____ is we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what20 No current (电流) can flow when, ______ is sometimes the case, the fuse (保险丝) is blown.A. asB. as ifC. thatD. just as21 All the tasks_____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled22 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which23 _______ one can succeed depends on _______ hard he works.A. That…. howB. That…..howeverC. Whether…..howD. w hether…however24 I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal ______.A. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in governmentB. Who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in governmentC. that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in governmentD. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced25 I have a few things in my mind_____ for the instruction of the young.A. in which I have often longed to sayB. which I have often longed to sayC. which I have often longed sayingD. what to say I have often longed26 It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our roomA. isB. beingC. turnedD. got27 All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. being consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. been considered28 There is ______ that well-educated people should devote their knowledge and skills to their own country and people.A. no denyB. no denyingC. not denyD. not denied29 The mountain place is beautiful, but ______ the working conditions, it’s terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it goes to30 The noise of draw________ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed31 The boy’s mother was really annoyed by ________.A. his not having done his homeworkB. not having his homework doneC. his having not done his homeworkD. his having done not his homework32 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _______A. circle around themB. circling around themC. to circle around themD. circled them33 _______ college students should learn more about Chinese history.A. I consider important thatB. I consider importantC. I consider it important thatD. I consider what is important34 It is no use ________ me not to worry about my failure in the examination.A. for you to persuadeB. your persuadingC. you persuadeD. having persuaded35 Such electronic devices (装置) ______ we use in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. thatB. asC. whichD. such as36 people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A. of whereB. of the placeC. the placeD. the place where37 The editorial (社论) _______ now will appear in tomorrow’s newspaper.A. writtenB. to writeC. being writtenD. write38 Having a plan ______ for a few weeks can help you to form better study habits and actually to save time.A. and sticking to itB. to which sticking itC. with which to stick to itD. or stick to it39 Professor Lee’s book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed40 Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. afterB. whatC. whateverD. that41 How can you keep the machine ______ when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run42 I got up earlier than usual this morning ________ being late for school again.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in any case43 ______ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A. ThatB. WhetherC. AsD. If44 You will see to ______ the engine does not get out of order.A. thatB. howeverC. it thatD. which45. They went through the problem _______ with dust.A. if the moon blanketed (覆盖)B. if the moon was blanketedC. whether the moon blanketedD. whether the moon was blanketedPartⅡDirections: There are ten sentences in this section. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (15%)1. Recent findings indicate that ______ (rely on) earthquake prediction is almost a reality.2. I came to the_______ (conclude) that the house was empty3. The last bus_______ (go), we had to walk home.4. The signs given of by some one’s facial expressions and body movements can help interpreters (作口译的人) predict (预测) what is going_______(say).5. In traditional family, the mother’s duty is _______ (look after) the children.6. The film, though _______ (amuse), is not likely to engage (吸引)the attention of a thinking audience.7. Your suggestion will contribute to (有助于)_______(solve) the problem.8. We all left the meeting _______ (convince) that the project was feasible (可行的).9. I appreciated _______ (have) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.10. She was angry at _______ (tell) the truth of her illness. However, no one was allowed to talk about it before her.11. He narrowly escaped_______ (run) over.12. Chairman Mao compared young people to the_______ (rise) sun.13. Is there any use _______(try) to phone him?14. The first attempt _______ (fail), they started thinking about another try at reaching the top of the mountain.15. Nearly half of the _______ (bore) audience had left the meeting before it was closed.Part ⅢDirections: Please read each of the following sentences carefully and find out the error among the four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. (10%)1 That always happens when two cultures come into contact, there is a culturalA B C D exchange.2 Reading directions carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.A B C D3 The reason why Mary has made such big progress is because she has made veryA B Cgood use of her time in class.D4 Tom cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of noA B C Dvalue or importance.5 The bridge had been destroyed, people had no choice but to swim across the river.A B C D6 When language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, thinkA B C that they will be shown buildings.D7 Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have becomeA Binterested in the way how the human brains works.C D8 Tom often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.A B C D9 One sign that you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography isA B Cwhen you begin to realize how much there is to learn.D10 Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, andA Bthe risk of new investment depending on them may fail is greater.C DPart ⅣDirections: Complete the following sentences using proper connectives if necessary. ((15%))1 One of the reasons he was assassinated (暗杀) was ________ he didn’t feel important enough to have the proper guards around him at Ford’s Theater.2 When experts are asked what the most effective measures are to meet the threat to health and welfare (福利) ________ overpopulation (人口过多) poses (造成), they reply that at least three measures can be considered.3 In societies _______ social roles are rigidly (严格的) determined (决定), boys pattern (模仿) their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.4 The thought came to him ________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.5 Professor Smith wanted to find out _______ healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason(推理) at a relatively early age, and ________ the process of aging (衰老) could be slowed down (变慢).6 Other economists (经济学家) have argued that a large population gives more scope (机会) for the development of facilities (设施) such as ports, roads and railways, _______ are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify (使…合法、合理) them.7 ________ we all know, she is a nice lady,.8 The sincere way ________these children help one another shows, in a way, what human relations should be like.9 The reason ________caused American economic recession(衰退) in the 1970s was the sharp rise in oil.Part ⅤDirections: Translate the following 5 sentences into English. (15%)1这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至小孩都能回答。
11-12-1英语语法期末试卷
11-12-1学期英语语法期末试卷I. Choose the best answers. (25 points)1. That restaurant serves _______ wine.A. French delicious whiteB. delicious French whiteC. white delicious FrenchD. delicious white French2. Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised.A. such much progressB. so fine a progressC. such a great progress asD. so much progress3. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains.A. if notB. whenC. except thatD. unless4. He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor tol d him it was a matter of life and death.A. exceptB. afterC. untilD. in case5. I sent the letter early that morning _______ she got it that afternoon.A. in order thatB. so thatC. for purpose thatD. in order for6. ______ did it , I didn’t.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whomD. No matter when7. _______I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.A. As forB. As long asC. So far forD. So /As far as8. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost.A. not as many asB. not so much asC. cheaper thanD. not so expensive9. _______ you have got used to it, you’ll like it .A. WhileB. On the conditionC. OnceD. Unless10.We’ll carry t he work through , cost _______ it may .A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how11.I am going to the meeting, and___.A. so does DaveB. so is DaveC. so goes DaveD. Dave is so12.____ got on the train when it started to move.A Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I13.He has finished his work. ____.A. I have finished soB. So finished IC. So can ID. So have I14.Not only ____ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the customer complainedB. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complainD. the customer did complain15.All animals need air. ___.A. So plants doB. So need plantsC. So do plantsD. Plants are so16.If Bob's wife doesn't agree to sign the papers, ___.A. neither he will B neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither17.Barry never eats potatoes and___.A. so doesn't MollyB. so Molly doesn’tC. neither does MollyD. neither Molly does18.Anne didn't like our new roommate, and___.A. I don't tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. I didn't also19. Only if he helps us ____.A. we may succeedB. we succeededC. can we succeedD. we can succeed20.He can hardly drive a car, ___.A. so can't IB. can't eitherC. I can't tooD. neither can I21.Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, ___.A. and she does like gardeningB. nor she does like gardeningC. or does she like gardeningD. nor does she like gardening22.____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar23.___than they started to work.A. No sooner they had got to the plantB. No sooner had they got to the plantC. As soon as they had got to the plantD. When they had got to the plant24.No sooner had the bell rung___.A. when the class beganB. while the class was beginningC. then the class was going to beingD. than the class began25.We were lucky, for no sooner ___ home ___ it rained.A. we turned...andB. did we return...whenC. after we returned...andD. had we returned...than26. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speakB. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spokeD. Such loudly he spoke27.Hardly ___ the people ran toward it.A. had the plane landed whenB. had the plane landed thanC. the plane had landed whenD. the plane was landing than28.Not until Mr. Smith came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn't knowD. he could know29.Tom couldn't go to school, ___find a job.A. either he couldB. either could heC. neither he couldD. neither could he30.____, I would give it up early.A. Was I in your placeB. I was in your placeC. Were I in your placeD. I were in your place31.These photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like32.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put33.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like34.—-We haven’t heard from Jane a long tim e.---- What do you suppose _____ to her?A. was happeningB. has happenedC. to happenD. having happened35.Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there36._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That37._____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. WhatB. ThatC. That factD. The matter38.—-Do you remember _____ he came?----Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. it39._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What , whatB. What , thatC. That , thatD. That , what40.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when41.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poo r.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose42.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43.In the dark street , there wasn’t a s ingle person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46 Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose49._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which50.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. sameII. Fill the following blanks using Tag questions. (10 points)51. We may go home now, ___________________?52. I must answer the letter, __________________?53. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _________________?54. I needn’t tell you the news, ____________________?55. There won’t be any trouble, ____________________?56. Something’ll have t o be done about the price, _______________?57. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _____________________?58. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, _______________?59. Somebody tried to gatecrash (擅自入场), _________________?60. If he did more wo rk he’d be very good, __________________?III. Choose proper prepositions to fill in the following blanks. (5 points)61.The surgeon operated __________ (on, at, with, for) him for appendicitis (阑尾炎).62. She surrendered herself ________ (on, of, to, at) despair.63. The Congress in the United States corresponds _______ (with, for, to, at) the Parliament inEngland.64. At f irst they didn’t see __________ (out, through, over, to) his deception.65. The nurses must see ____________ (for, to, into, out) the comfort of their patients.66. He compared the girl ___________ (to, with, in, for) a flower.67.Civilization consists ____________ (of, on, about, in) having a constructive attitude.68. His illness may result ___________ (in, to, from, for) malnutrition.69. Have you accounted ____________ (for, in, to, down)(解释) all the breakages?70. Dick boasted ___________ (on, in, of, at) his success at billiards.IV. Choose the proper words in the brackets to fill in the blanks. (10 points)71.He registered a _______ look to her _______ behavior. (contemptuous, contemptible)72.Those _____ animals are getting eliminated because of the _____ hunters. (dangerous,endangered)73.This college has given a _______ invitation of a speech in philosophy to the ______ expert.(respectful, respectable)74.The lecture was so _____ that everyone just got _____ of it. (tired, tiresome)75.I’m always ______, but I Seldom feel ______. (lonely, alone)76.I _____ forgot about it. This knife doesn’t cut ______. (cleanly, clean)77.Let’s meet ______ after lunch; then I’ll take you ______ to your room. (direct, directly)78.He’s dealt ___ and square with me. He said he would come back ____ soon. (fair, fairly)79.This is _____ the house I want to possess. A justice should treat each case ____. (just, justly)80.Always hold _____ to your beliefs. Fix the post _____ in the ground. (firmly, firm)V. Rewrite the following sentences using suitable non-finite clauses. (20 points)81. Anyone who did not hear the noise must have been stone-deaf.82. Cars that were parked illegally were removed.83. After I had put down my newspaper, I walked over to the window and looked out.84. The castle, which had been burnt in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.85. Because her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move.86. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.87. We barricaded the windows. Then we assembled in the hall.88. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.89. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw.90. I sat in the front row. I was equipped with a pair of binoculars. I saw everything beautifully.VI. Correct errors in the following sentences. (10 points)91. My summer’s work proved not only interesting but also I learned much from it.92. A college education was both necessary and I could afford it.93. Both Mary will do it and her husband will do it too.94. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.95. Her lectures are witty, interesting, and she outlines them carefully.96. Macy is a middle-aged woman, short, stocky, blue eyes, and partly with gray hairs.97. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.98. Either he is an absolute piker or a fool.99. He not only likes the girl, but the family too.100.The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions.VII. Translation. (20 points)Section A: Translate the following into English according to the requirements in the brackets.101. 她坐在那里一声不响，泪水顺着面颊流下来。
大学语法期末考试题及答案
大学语法期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is believed ________ a best-seller next year.A. to be becomingB. to becomeC. becomingD. to have become答案：B2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. having slept答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition as carefully as they could.A. reviseB. revisingC. revisedD. to revise答案：A4. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employeebenefits.A. institutedB. instituted toC. instituted withD. instituting答案：A5. He is ________ to the idea of traveling abroad.A. opposedB. opposingC. to opposeD. being opposed答案：A6. The children were ________ the old man's stories.A. listenedB. listeningC. to listenD. being listened答案：B7. The meeting ________ until five o'clock in the afternoon.A. didn't startB. won't startC. hadn't startedD. wasn't starting答案：C8. She is ________ to win the competition.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. maybe答案：A9. The house ________ by the time we arrived was built in the 18th century.A. to be cleanedB. being cleanedC. cleanedD. having been cleaned答案：C10. I would rather you ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. will goB. wentC. goD. are going答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ (leave) room is musty from being closed upfor so long.答案：unused12. She has a ________ (natural) talent for music.答案：natural13. The ________ (amaze) expression on his face said it all.答案：amazed14. He is one of the ________ (lead) scientists in the field of artificial intelligence.答案：leading15. The ________ (child) in the family are all well-educated.答案：children16. The ________ (rob) took place last night at the museum.答案：robbery17. She is the ________ (old) of the two sisters.答案：older18. The ________ (break) news made everyone in the room gasp.答案：breaking19. The ________ (final) examination is usually the most difficult.答案：final20. The ________ (visible) damage to the car was minimal.答案：visible三、改错（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't like to travel by plane.答案：She doesn't like to travel by plane.22. There is a lot of peoples at the concert.答案：There are a lot of people at the concert.23. The book was wrote by a famous author.答案：The book was written by a famous author.24. I wish I was as tall as my brother.答案：I wish I were as tall as my brother.25. They has been working on this project for months.答案：They have been working on this project for months.26. She is one of the most beautiful women I ever saw.答案：She is one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen.27. The company has been founded in 1990.答案：The company was founded in 1990.28. He does his homework after he eats dinner.答案：He does his homework after he has eaten dinner.29. The weather is to cold today.答案：The weather is too cold today.30. She is used to live alone.答案：She is used to living alone.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他昨天没有参加会议，因为他生病了。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2022期末试题及答案(2154号)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2022期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）The total marks for this examination are 100 points.l ime allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar In RendingQucitioivi I —10 arc bused on Part I ・Directions ： lei the following lc«t t the numbers 1-10 in bruckcls refer to the umkrlinid parts of lhe text thut come after them, and to the questions liclnw. Rend the (exl rintt. und then answer the qgthw Write your ■mwen on the Answer Sheet.Cnn you irnoKinc living to the ngc of 100? (1) Growing rhis old in A reality • not n drennu in the Japanese inland o( ()kinawA« The ijiUnd (2) B IMMH the world f M highest ratio of people aver 100 year^ oh! among its popi>hition< There /ire two reasons (3) why Okin/iwnnw keep living much longer thnn the rest of UJUFirst t (1) they eat hmhhy (oo (L Thr iniditionnl < Ikmiiwnn dii t (5)侦 heavy in rice • fish mul vegetAhlr^ OkinAwnni! <li> not (6) cal red meal. and dniry products such an milk and ThtMt? nrc htaple fo<)d> (7) ihs many Wc ；<urri countries can 11 including intheir dirt^ Okintiwnnh alno rnt ^niall portion m (8) cnch rriral A nd avoid enting nnnckn between meals.Second> they »tay tiway from ntrcsft< Okinawonn enjoy (9) tnking pnrt in life F s plrasurest like a (10) rclAXtng wnlk on lhe beach• or n q uiet eveninK nnwng hmily and friendsL (*«n you replace ihis by *Ta grow" here?2. ( an you replace thin by 1 bon^t f here?3. Can you use the word 1 whut 1 here?Whnt does •they 1 refer to in I I IIK sentence?5. Cnn you repUer thin by 'tire* here?6. C«n you replncr thii by * hAVc f here?7. Can you UM the word 'which' here?Informal ion for the ExamineesThis exarninntion consists of five parts. These arc ：(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points)art Part Part I'art Part I : rani mar in ReadingII : Grammar in Reading[II : Cloze|\ : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in Writing8. Cnn you rcpUce this by 'every* here?9. Can you replace thin by * to tnke* here?10. Cftn you repkee thin by •rclnxrd* here?Part [I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 11—15 art based on Part 0 .Directions： In the following tcxt f tht numbers 11 —15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts M the text that come after them, and to the questions bcloM Read the text first t and then answer the questions Write your ans%*eni on the Ansiver Sheet.A Perfect Sunday Eveningw* looking forward m o perhw Sunday cvming. My wife was our on o quick errand• and B5 soon an she got back we would go for dinner at the new French restaurAnu I was shaving when the phone rang. No need to ddrling w• my wife sund. H Wt?f re not going anywhere tonight. ° I felt like 1 wan dreaming- M Whnf happened?!H She then explained：《I?)"1 wm prvpnring tn $top at o red light when n huge lorry crushed into me. (13) Tht- mudguard cm mm 仆u? lyre, so I can f l move thr cur# The lorry driver said I115 brakes broke. (")He lucked very u| 骅t. I' II have4 tv fill in rhe insurance pnp^r?* wnn for lhe lowing 5t rvicr> < 15) and then 1 *II lake a cab home. By the way, have we got anything to eat in the fridge?*11. Change this jientcnce into negauve form. Follow the example-Erarnplr t Shr likes mutic. Shf Jorxw •/ like tn uxic.12> Clumgc this complex sentence into two simple sentences.13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voices11- Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow Hit: cxample> Example 1 She likesShe likes mu^ir. doesn't A/if?15. Build one question ftbout the underlined p/in in the seniencr<Part (H ClozrQuestion16—20 urr based on Part d.Directions： Choose the best anmer from A. B. C or 1)to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your nnswers on the Answer Sheet.In the lat<- 1960s< moturcyclixts in Californin# USA. ( 16 > to go out in the countryside and ride their niuchinrs up and down mountain tracks ju<it (or fun. They madr (17) noiMr and did n lot of dHrnuge to the counrrysidc- S(wn. rhe prncticc was banned but(he name people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use thonr for their sport.At first 1 t hey took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks• but then one keen cyclist> Gary Fisher, put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18】ciown< By the end of the 1970s# bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off road riding. And so the mountnin bike (19) .Now• mountnin bikes have wide, heavy tyres ro givr a good grip on rough surhices< and straight handlebars to make the conxrol of the steering cnsier. They arc buih on smallcrt Mtronger frames than other bikes, becausethey arr often ridden over bumpy ground(20) would soon damage hghter bik史&16. A. had h<-en used B. has been UMCC! C uned D. was used17. A. many b. much C・ any D. somel«. A- as wvll B. cither C too D. as well HM19. A. wns born B< is born C. were born D・ are bom20. A. when B. how C. which D. wherePart I\ Error CorrectionQuvstionji 21—30 are bused on Purl [\ •Direclioiu： In thv folloMinK tcxt e there arc allogvthcr 10 errors t which are numbered and underlined. Corrvct the errors. Write your answers on thv Answer Sheet.laws have been (21 ) wriling to govern the use of American National Fing, and to ensure proper respeci lur the flag. Cusrom has aho governed the common practice in regnrd to (22) their All the armrd services have precise rrguhtions on how to (23) displaying the national (Ing. Thn may vary somewhat (rum the general rules. Thu national Hug should bv mined and lowered by hancL (20 Does。
英语语法期末试卷修订稿
英语语法期末试卷公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。
注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上45 分）、填空题 (26分)、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。
、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。
英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括 _________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________,_________, ____________。
、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________,___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。
副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。
逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。
、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）；3） ___________。
6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。
动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 _____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性。
因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和 ____________等句子成分。
动名词在句子中充当 __________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分。
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、下列哪个词不是介词？A. inB. onC. fromD. to2、"Please give me a book."中的"me"是什么词性？A.名词B.代词C.动词D.形容词3、下列哪个句子是正确的？A. She is more beautiful than him.B. She is more beautiful than him.C. She is more beautiful than he is.D. She is more beautiful than him is.4、下列哪个词是及物动词？A. lookB. listenC. eatD. watch5、下列哪个词是关系代词？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where6、下列哪个句子是祈使句？A. Please give me a book.B. I will give you a book.C. Here is a book for you.D. Can I borrow your book?7、下列哪个词是疑问副词？A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who8、下列哪个句子是倒装句？A. Here comes the bus!B. The bus comes here.C. We can speak English well.D. Can we speak English well?9、下列哪个词是情态动词？A. mayB. shallC. willD. should10、下列哪个词是反身代词？A. themselvesB. itselfC. himselfD. ourselves。
新编简明英语语言学教程中文版随着全球化的加速和英语作为国际语言的普及，英语语言学已经成为一门备受的学科。
为了满足广大读者的需求，我们推出了一本全新的《新编简明英语语言学教程中文版》。
英语语法期末考试试题
英语语法期末考试试题### English Grammar Final ExamInstructions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Show all your work for credit.1. Identify the subject and the predicate in the following sentence:"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."Answer: The subject of the sentence is "The quick brown fox," and the predicate is "jumps over the lazy dog."2. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice:"The children are playing in the park."Answer: "In the park, the game is being played by the children."3. Change the sentence from simple present to simple past:"He walks to school every day."Answer: "He walked to school every day."4. Use the correct form of the verb 'to be' in the following sentence:"I ___ (be) never late for my classes."Answer: "I have never been late for my classes."5. Identify the type of the following sentence:"Although she was tired, she continued working."Answer: This sentence is a complex sentence, as it contains an independent clause ("she continued working") and a dependent clause ("Although she was tired").6. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: "Either you or I ___ to the meeting."A) am B) is C) are D) beAnswer: C) are7. Explain the difference between "fewer" and "less" and provide an example for each."Fewer" is used with countable nouns, while "less" is used with uncountable nouns. For example, "Fewer" can be used in the sentence: "There are fewer apples in the basket now." Whereas "less" can be used in the sentence: "We use less water when we take a shower."8. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?"Affect" is typically used as a verb meaning to influence or produce a change, while "effect" is a noun referring to the result or outcome of a change. For example, "The weather can affect our mood" and "The effect of the weather on our mood is noticeable."9. Use the correct form of the comparative degree for the following adjectives:- Big: Bigger- Hard: Harder- Intelligent: More intelligent10. Provide the superlative form of the following adjectives:- Fast: Fastest- Beautiful: Most beautiful- Helpful: Most helpful11. Rewrite the following sentence using the subjunctive mood: "If I were you, I would study for the exam."Answer: "Were I you, I would study for the exam."12. What is the difference between "it's" and "its"?"It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has," while "its"is the possessive form of "it." For example, "It's raining" and "The dog wagged its tail."13. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:"The weather is so hot that ___."A) we can't stand itB) can't we stand itC) we couldn't stand itD) couldn't we stand itAnswer: A) we can't stand it14. Explain the difference between "who" and "whom" and provide an example for each."Who" is a subject pronoun used to ask about the identity of a person, while "whom" is an object pronoun used to ask to or about whom something is done. For example, "Who is going to the party?" and "To whom was the letter addressed?"15. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: "The book was so interesting that I read it ___."A) in one dayB) for one dayC) on one dayD) at one dayAnswer: A) in one day16. What is the difference between "further" and "farther"?"Further" is used to mean more or additional, especially in a figurative sense, while "farther" is used to refer to a greater physical distance. For example, "I need to think further about the issue" and "The town is farther away than I thought."17. Rewrite the following sentence in the negative form: "We always help each other."Answer: "We do not always help each other."18. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: "The concert was so loud that I ___."A) couldn't hear itB) could hear it。
《英语语法》期末试卷(A)11-12(2)
得分大学2011－2012学年第二学期《英语语法》期末试卷(A)请将此誓言译成汉语，然后再慎重签上你的姓名:On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received any help for this assignment/test.Signature ：Sectiong I. Multiple choice (50×1＝50points)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center. 1.1. Last Sunday I saw four _________ carrying many bags on their shoulders.A. passer-byB. passer-bysC. passers-byD. passers-bys2. I’ve ______ my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetc h it.A. forgotB. leftC. remainedD. lost3. Don’t let yourself be ______ into doing anything you don’t want to do.A. toldB. madeC. talkedD. asked 4. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs 5. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man6.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed7. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success8. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on9. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the10. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what11. There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands12. There is ____ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone13.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scalemovement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That14. All the flights ____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled15. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except16.The sitting room is ____ the bedroom.A. twice the size asB. the size twice thanC. twice the size ofD. the size twice of17. His room is dark. He must ____ to bed.A. goB. be goingC. have goneD. have been gone18. I____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during theChristmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent19. “I think Helen is at home.”“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. daren’t20. Not only sailors but also the captain ____ frightened during that voyage.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were21. He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A. can reachB. could catchC. may not catchD. couldn't have caught22.--- Are you going to the concert in the 21st Century Hotel?--- No, the tickets are ____ for me.A. much far expensiveB. so much expensiveC. too far expensiveD. far too expensive23. In the middle of the grass stands a littl e board that ______ “Keep off thegrass”.A. writesB. speaksC. readsD. tells24. The examination I took yesterday wasn't very difficult, but it was______ long.A. much tooB. so muchC. too muchD. very much25. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other26. Though ____rich，she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means27. The dress is so cheap. Why not________ it?A. buyingB. to buyC. you buyD. buy28. . Ann is an ________ girl.A. eleven-year-oldB. eleven-years-oldC. eleven –year-old’sD. eleven-year’s-old29. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snackbar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well30.Please give ____ to what he has to say.A. earsB. earC. a earD. your ears31. The cinema is not far from here. It’s about ____ walk.A. ten minutes’B. ten minutes’sC. ten minute’sD. ten minute32.--- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read33. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed34. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called naturalphilosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that35. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked36. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germanyuntil the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which37.You ____ what I said? I ____ the truth.A. don’t believe; am tellingB. aren’t believing; toldC. didn’t believe; tellD. don’t believe; was telling38. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew39. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is theworst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what40. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it providesthe building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that41. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.A. so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is42. Oh! It’s you! Your voice sounds quite different ______ the phone.A. fromB. byC. inD. on43. Such ____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being44. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever45. Look out! The wall ____ fall!A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. will46. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so illD. very ill47. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to48. Mr. Li is ____ as Mr. Wang.A. a good teacherB. an as good teacherC. as good a teacherD. as a good teacher49. -------“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”--------“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ____to make that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had50. --- Have you seen the doctor yet?---- No, but ____.A. I goB. I’m going to seeC. I go to seeD. I’m going to得分Sectiong Ⅱ. Filling Blanks (10×1＝10 points)Directions: Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there is a blank with a word given in bracket, write downthe appropriate word's form on the answer sheet.51. He makes a note of the assignment lest he _____ (forget) it.52. Far _____ (be) it from me to turn my back to her when she is in need of my help.53. It’s high time you _____ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.54. He is said to _____ (make) much progress in his studies since last year.55. Great changes _____ (take place) in my hometown since the railway was completed.56. They are worrying about their son _____ (fine) for over speed.57. This mathematics problem was so difficult that no student and no teacher _____ (be) able to solve it.58. Shingles _____ (cause) by a virus which attacks the nerves.59. There has been an increasing number of _____ (man teacher) in primary schools in the pat few years.60. The headquarters of the United Nations _____ (be) located in New York.得分SectiongⅢ:Sentence Transformation (10×1＝10 points) Directions:There are 10 Sentences in the following part. You are asked to rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements in thebrackets. Then write them down on the answer sheet.61. The town folk envied Horace. Horace had come into a small fortune. With the fortune he bought a big house. With the fortune he also obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. (Combine them into one single sentence.)62. This is a good spot for a picnic. A river flows on one side. A large tree provides shade. We can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. (Combine them into one single sentence.)63. This article is well written, but there is still room for improvement. (Rewrite the sentence, putting as many words as possible in the plural 复数形式with other necessary alterations.)64. That long report that Mr Allen wrote has been accepted for publication. (Rewrite the sentence, changing the italicized part into a genitive phrase斜体部分变为属格.)65. It is thought that he drives badly. (Rewrite the sentence, using the infinitive不定式.)66. She insists on his taking his vacation now. (Rewrite the sentence, using be-subjunctive Be –型虚拟)67. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged. (Rewrite the sentence, using be-subjunctive Be –型虚拟.)68. The public having ignored him for many years, the writer suddenly became famous. (Rewrite the sentence, using the passive voice被动语态.)69. Born in better times, he would have done credit to the profession of letters. (Rewrite the sentence, changing the italicized part into an inverted conditional clause斜体部分变为倒装的条件句.)70. He insists on us showing him respect. (Rewrite the sentence, using the non-finite passive非限定被动态.)得分Sectiong Ⅳ. Translation (20×1.5＝30points) Directions: T ranslate the following 20 sentences or phrases according to therequirements，and write down your translation on the answer sheet.From English to Chinese71.He is too much of a coward to tell the truth.72.His income is barely enough for him to live from hand to mouth.73.Let’s make believe we have a million dollars.74.He was beside himself with joy.75.a portrait of Mr. Brown’s76.The door won’t lock.77.I don’t want to make a show of myself before her.78.He has become, as it were, an utterly self-centered man.79.I will own up to my mistakes.80.Far be it from me to say no to you.From Chinese to English81.他的小说销路不佳。
语法期末测试题及答案
语法期末测试题及答案一、选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you seen ________ pen anywhere?—Yes, it’s on ________ desk.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2. My sister is a teacher. She ________ English at a university.A. teachesB. teachingC. is teachingD. taught3. I always enjoy ________ books in my free time.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. didn’t rainD. hasn’t rained5. These shoes are too small for me. Can I try ________ ones?A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others6. He asked me ________ I could lend him some money.A. whetherB. thatC. whereD. when7. ________ she is tired, she will keep working until she finishes the task.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless8. I suggest ________ the city museum. It’s very interesting.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited9. Mike is good ________ playing the guitar.A. forB. withC. atD. in10. ________ for the bus, she would have missed the train.A. If she waitedB. If she waitsC. If she had waitedD. If she has waited二、句型转换将括号内的句子改写为与意思相同或相近的句子，每空一词。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案(2154号)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）Information for the ExamineesP«n I Grammar in ReadingQuestions I —10 are baiscd on Part [ .Directions » In the following t<?xt f Ihc num!>cn ( 1-10 In brackcU refer to the underlined ports of the lext (hut come after thrm t and to the questions below. Read the text flr^t f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The media (1 ) c —Mntly bomhnrd us with products nnd services that are mennt to E&ke you (2) look younger* But do looks really matter more than the way you feel? A team of Australian scientists (3) has recently nhown that the quality of life improves with agei pnrticulnrly nmong women. (4) Thip is an (5) interestinR finding* becuuhe it goes aRmniit th e nrcepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get• nnd because women arc the most common targcia of 1 fountain of youth 1 advertmcmentiu The researrhcrji found (6> that old»?r women have more time to socialise with IrirndH* and that the feeling of being suppoitedt (7) imdmtood and valued among prern wun H significant factor in (8) lheir well- hrhig. Erirmiji can help you feel good« and (9) it true thut ()0) if you feel good* you will look good!L Can you rrplnce this by a cnn5itHni 9 here?2. Can you replace this by e to look' here?3. Can you IJMC thr word ^have 1 here?<.Can you replace thin by 'h' here?5. Can you replace this by a interested 1 here?6. (4in you leave out the word A thnt 1 here?7. Can you use the word * under5Und , here?8. Whal docs 'their' refer to in thin sentence?9> Can you replace this by 'whin' here?IO. Can you replace (his by e when 1 here?Pnrt |1 Gmmmnr in RendingQurvlionsi 11 —15 arc bused on Part J] .This examination consists of five parts. These are ：(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) Pan Part Part Part I : Grammar in Reading|| : Grammar in ReadingIII : ClozeIV : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in WritingPari The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Directions • In the following tekt r the numbers 11-15 in brockets refer to the underlined parts <>f the text tMt ernne after thrm t und to the questions below. Read the text first t and then unxHcr the qucAtion^ Write your answers on the Answer Sheet(H) Iht hou^e next to thehas chnnK^d owner, atul hm been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wnntedmore nunlight to reach the rooms, RD the workem nrc tennnR down aevcral wolls^ The noise is deA(eninK« ao thnt it in impossible to〈hop when work nt the Mtt IN goinx on. The supermarket mAru氏er decided to complaint to try to meue hts shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline wg t»o tight that he could not stup work At any timet except nt nighte However t (13) h<? undmtood〔he miUMger F probl—m. MI he promised〔hut he would，peed up the work AM much as possible^ He manAged the work in Much ・ ftkilfu! way that the noi»y part of the renovation was finiBhed rnrlier than predicted. (14) They ore painiing w』h» now, and (15) the ・upcrtnnrket cuslDmcrs don11 complnin about the smell of the paint<I L Rewrite this sentence by adding *n uppropnate tag question. Follow the example. Er am file 1 She hkeimusic. She lik^i muitc . doean 91 she?12. Chnngr thift Mentencc into negative form. Follow the exAtnple.Exam pie 1 Shr likei munc. She doe^n、like niuiic.13. Change this compound sentence into a complex one>14. Chnnge this sentence from active voice into passive voice-15. Build one question about the underlined pnrt in the sentencePart IQ (lojfcQuestions 16一20 are based on Part 01.Direction* 1 Choose the best answer fnim A, B, C or I) to fill in each blnnk In I he text below. Write your answrn on the Answer Sheet.When I wan in the third grade• I wn» chosen to be the princena in the school piny. For week，my mother had helped me praciicc my line、But once on the stngc< every word _16 (ram my hud. Then my tcncher nnked me to chnnRr my rolr to be a nnrrator (解说哲)(or the piny. 17 I didn r f tell my mother what had happened thnt d・y・ ahr noticed my 18 and usked if 1 wuntcd to take a walk in the garden.h was a lovely spring day* We could see dundelionB (楠公英> 19 through the grant in bunches* 1 watched my mother bend down by one of the bunchen. M l think I 'll cliff up all these wccdnt H she mid. "From now 20 . we11! only have ronca in this garden."16. A. hud di«Appeared R hnd left a left D. d inappeared17. A. If R When a Though D. A nd18. A・unhippy B. h 叩pint”C・happy D・u nhappinena19. A・popping 11 to pop c.popped D. P OP20. A・in K onc.h<er D・b ackPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 21—30 art based on Part |V.Directions 1 In the following text, there are altogether 10 crmr«t which nre numbered and underlined. Correct the errors Write yoar answers on the Answer Sheet(21) Much years before the United States was founded* AmcricBns had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues« in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried (22)his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa# and as time passed• English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues*One summer thy in 1773. Benjamin Lynde, a citixen of Massachusetts• (24) had wrilten in his diary• "Fair and hot： Browne? hack overset. " That in. on A bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue• and his carriage fell oven It shows thnt the barbecue had its socinl oecnxion by that time. Large Animals would be (25) roosting whole on frames (26) in hot fire, and neighbours would be invited to dinnerIn later centuries> as settlers moved to the west, rhe barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas f (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today# the barbecue grills (烧烤架)(28) whnt are fueled (29) on charcoal《木炭)or electricity are likely to be small nnd easy to move ■ and can cook only parts of an animal at a time> but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invsd thrir neighbours or fnendu ovenPart V Gmmmar in WritingQuestions 31—40 are based on Part V.Directions > Below arc 12 words and phra*$ Select 10 nf them and use their proper form lo fill in the gaps In the text. Each word or phrase can only be used <)nce> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.an hour or two > feci better • little« they. as well • have an ef feet on .o special chemical • which • for example« make. because • bestFor hundreds of years, wnentists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peopled emotions 《情感). Your emotions can be afketed by your personality> by the actions of others nnd by events around you. Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (3D .People often uy they feel good when the sun i* shininx and Fnd when it " cloudy. In fncte sunlight (32) UN (eel good. When sunliRht hits our skin«t our bodies produce . vitamin. ViMminn arc natural chemicals (化¥物质)(33) we all need to »iay healthy. Sunlight helpn our bodies produce vitAfnin D. Vtiarnin D hrlpA our bodies mike (34) •Thin special chemical affecin our hrninii and makes u、feel hoppy. (3£) , there arc long,dark winters of Httlr !iiinlight in Sweden and Norwny> mnny people in these countri(-!i often feel Had. Without much sunlight» their bodies produce (36) vitamin D, Without enough vitamin D. their bodies make less o( this special chemical which makes thvrn feel good. To help the people in these countries (37) • npedhl "qunrooins" with artificinl(人造的)lights have been built. People cun go there and get ^sunlight** for (38) IH OT weather con make people nngry because people fcrl uncomfonable when they are hot< tn the wmewny> rain cxn make people nngry (39) being wet can be unplcasant> As you can 心,the weather can (40) rhe chcmicjils which conTrol our brains Through thc^e ways, the weather can influence our emotions.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Hurt J (20 points, 2 points cnch.)1. No.2. Na3. No.L、'E5. No.6. Yea.7. No.8. thr older women15.9. Na.10. Yes.Purl [] (20 points, I points earh.)1R Hie house next to the supermnrket han chflnged owner• hasn11 it?12. The new owner didn'i w«nr marc sunhghr to reach the roornM<13. Ikcnuecr hr un<(erBlood I he mantigerS problem • he promised that he would 叩而up the work mmuch nn po«ftiblr«H. W A II H are being pninted now-15. Who don complain about the smell of the paint?Port 0 (20 pciinlii 4 points each.)16, D !7.C 18. D 19. A 20. BPort (V (20 points t2 points each.)2\. mnny22. their23. along24. wrote25, roMtcd26. over27.whrrc28. which/thnt29. by30. invite Part V (20 ^ints, 2 p<»int» cuch< )31. UH well32. maken33. which3It ・ upecial chemicnl35. For example36. lean37. (erl better38. nn hour or two39. because40. hnvc MH effect on。
英语语法期末考试试卷(a)
（2009至2010学年第2学期）课程名称：英语语法考试时间：110分钟课程代码：5112470试卷总分：100分考试形式：闭卷学生自带普通计算机器:PartIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Direction:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouranswersonthe AnswerSheet.(15points,0.5pointeach)1.Freetheatreticketswillbesenttophonesusfirst.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whatever2.Theyfailedsixtimesbuttheyhavemadetheirmindstotry.A.aseventimeB.seventimesC.seventhtimeD.theseventhtime3.Thisisbagformetocarry.A.tooheavyB.atooheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooaheavy4.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroader than.A.thedomesticmarketerhasB.thedomesticmarketerdoesC.thatofthedomesticmarketerD.thoseofthedomesticmarketer5.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.incontrasttoC.inexcessofD.infavorof6.Itisdrizzlingnow.Itforoveraweek.A.hasrainedB.hasbeenrainingC.hadrainedD.rained7.Iaskedifhemycomputerthenextday.A.wouldcomeandrepairB.willcomeandrepairC.cameandrepairedesandrepairs8.Hehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakingD.spokento9.Ishallreceivemydegreeassoonas.A.IcompletemycoursesB.mycourseshavebeencompletedC.IwillbecompletedmycoursesD.mycourseswillbecompleted10.IfeltthatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,thereiseverychancethatIguilty.A.mayhavefoundB.wouldhavebeenfoundC.mightbefoundD.wouldbefound11.Thelectureboredmetodeath.IwishIit.A.couldnothaveattendedB.didnotattendC.havenotattendedD.hadnotattended12.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicantsonebyone.A.areinterviewedB.beinterviewedC.willbeinterviewedD.shouldinterview13.,wewouldgoonapicnic.A.WouldtheweatherbefineB.IftheweatherwerefineC.HadtheweatherbeenfineD.Weretheweathertobefine14.Thestreetissaidinafiremorethan20yearsago.A.tobedestroyedB.tohavebeendestroyedC.beingdestroyedD.havingbeendestroyed15.Thewayhetalksissimplyintolerable.Iobjecttolikeachild.A.treatB.tobetreatedC.treatingD.beingtreated16.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself.A.hearingB.hearC.beingheardD.heard17.Humbleitmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,whereverhemaygo.A.althoughB.asC.howD.that18.Heremarked.A.whatitwasabeautifulpictureB.howbeautifulitwasapictureC.whatabeautifulpicturewasitD.whatabeautifulpictureitwas19.Heignoredotherpeople’sadvicegiveupgambling.A.heshouldB.whichheshouldC.thathemustD.thathe20.Clearly,everygrown-uptodaywouldunderstandtheworldmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.A.whichhelivesB.wherehelivesinC.thathelivesinitD.helivesin21.Heisamannoonehasabetterrighttospeak.A.whomB.towhomC.thanthatD.thanwhom22.wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenofurthergroundsofcomplaint.A.SincethatB.BynowC.NowthatD.For23.youdon’tloseheart,you’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.A.AssoonasB.SofarasC.AswellasD.Aslongas24.underthesecircumstanceshedidit.A.Thatwas,whenB.Itwas,whenC.Wasit,whenD.Itwas,that25.Thesecretaryarrangedforaseminaronunemployment.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.thereisD.beingthere26.Mason’sfatherisoneofthepeoplewhoeasytogetonwith.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is27.Itwasin1777Vermont,threatenedwithinvasion,declareditselfanindependentcommonwealth.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which28.Childrenareallowedtoswiminthispool.However,atnotimealone.A.theyshouldswimB.shouldtheyswimC.theyshouldn’tswimD.shouldn’ttheyswim29.Thelaborproductivityof2001 inthefactoryismuchhigherthanof2000.A.thoseB.someC.theoneD.that30.Noneofuscouldagreeonwheretogoonvacation,sowewenttodifferentplaces,.A.BeijingtothemandDaliantomeB.theytoBeijingandItoDalianC.BeijingforthemandDalianformeD.theyforBeijingandIforDalianPartIIProof-reading(20%)Direction:Inthispart,thereare20sentences.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Point outthemistakesandcorrectthem.Writeyouanswersonthe AnswerSheet.(20points,1pointeach)31.Eachofthegirlswho m IhaveinvitedtotakepartinthediscussionhaveindicatedthatsheABCDwillbehappytocome.32.HehaslivedinChinaforyears,but enoughstrangely,hecan’tspeakawordofChinese.ABCD33.Maryisconsideredtobeasintelligent,if not moreintelligentthan,theotherstudentsinABCDherclass.34.Youmightjustaswell towait tillFridayandgobyair.ABCD35.Wemovedtothecountrysothatthechildrenwouldhaveagarden which theycouldplay. ABCD36.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations that purposeistohelpABthesickandtheneedy.CD37.Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,eveninadistantpartoftheworld,wefeelABsympathyforthepeople tohaveaffected.CD38.Considered allthepossibilities,IreallybelievethatIwouldprefernottomakeABCanychangesnow.D39.Hewenttothelibraryandspent the wholemorningtheretolookformaterialonthisABCDsubject.40.Don’tworryaboutgun.He hasfinished everythingbythetimeyougetbacknextmonth. ABCD41.Therobberwould havenotbeen caughtifithadnotbeenforthehelpofthechild.ABCD42.Iamsuresmokerswillgiveupsmokingconsciouslysomeday,but I’drathertheydoitABCDrightnow.43.Mr.Smithisoneofthosemenwho appears tobefriendly;however,itisveryhardtodealABCDwithhim.44.Giveitto whoever itreallybelongsto;itlittlematterstomenowwhoseitis.ABCD45.Industrialmanagementistheaspectofbusinessmanagementthat was mostprominentinABCtheUnitedStatesforthepasteightyyears.D46.IfyouweretoaskPeterwhat didhedo withhismoney,hewouldhavedifficultyABCremembering.D47.Somescientistsareworkingondevices that canelectronicallyperformsomesightandABhearingfunctions,whatcouldmakelifeeasierfortheblindanddeaf.CD48.Thelittlegirlwassoprettythatnoonewhosawhercouldnothelp tolove her.ABCD49.WhenshecamebackfromHollywood,shewantedtotelleverybodyaboutthestars whoABCshehadseen.D50.Theonlywaytoinfluenceothersistotalkabout that theywantandshowthemhowtogetABCit.DPartIIIBlank-filling(20%)Direction:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Ineachsentence,thereisablankanda verbgiveninthebracket.Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthegivenverbs.Writeyouranswersonthe AnswerSheet.(20points,1pointeach)51.Ifonlyhe_didnotsmoke___(notsmoke)somuch,he’dfeelmuchbetter.52.Revisionshouldnotberegardedassomething_undertaking____(undertake)justbeforetheexam .53.__promising___(promise)tohelpthem,hewouldn’tgobackonhisword.54._____(warn)abouttheiceberg,thecaptainchangedcourse.55.Wecongratulatedheron__promting___(promote)tomanager.56.I’dratheryou__notdo___(notdo)anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.57.I___amlonging__(long)tomeetyouforages.Ihaveheardsomuchaboutyou.58.You__hasworked___(work)onitthewholemorning.Itis12:eandhaveyourlunch.59.Iwentbacktomyhometowntwoyearsago.Ifoundthatit__haschanged___(change)greatly.60.Isuspectedthatwe__werefollowed___(follow)soIturnedroundtohavealookfromtimetotime.61.Wefeelitisurgentthathisdeficiency_shouldbecorrected____(correct)asearlyaspossible.62.Inoticedthatthewreckedcar_____(nottake)awayyet.63.Youhaven’tlearnedtheword-orderinspokenquestionsyet,but I’msureyou_____(learn)itbeforetheendofthisweek.64.Hehasbeenacarpenter.Hecametothecityamonthago,buthe_____(return)nextweekifthereisnojobforhiminthecity.ebackinanhour.I_____(do)mypackingbythenandwe’llbeabletohaveatalk.66.Hehappened(take)abathupstairswhenMarycalled.67.Thepatientcannotbut(follow)thedoctor’sinstructionsthoughhedoesn’tthinkitnecessary.68.Shehadnotrouble(find)myaddress.69.Johntried(eat)sweetsinsteadofsmoking.70.Thestudents(do)alltheexercises,theteacherwentontoexplainthetext. PartIVExplanation(15%)Direction:Inthispart,thereare5pairsofsentences.Explainthefollowingsentencessoasto clarifythedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthetwomembersofeachpair.Writeyouranswersonthe AnswerSheet.(15points,3pointseachpair)71.a)Hedeservesshowingtheantiquefirst.b)Hedeservestoshowtheantiquefirst.72.a)Icanrememberlockingthedoorbeforesleeping.b)Icanremembertolockthedoorbeforesleeping.73.a)IregrettellingyouthatJohndidn’tpasstheexamination.b)IregrettotellyouthatJohndidn’tpasstheexamination.74.a)ProfessorSmithstoppedworkingat1o’clock.b)ProfessorSmithstoppedtoworkat1o’clock.75.a)Ihaveforgottenreturningthebooktothelibrary.b)Ihaveforgottentoreturnthebooktothelibrary.PartVCombination(15%)Direction:bineeachpairintoonesentence, usingpropersuitablenon-finiteclauses.(15points,1.5pointseach)76.Areyougoingtotheparty?ItwillbeheldonNewYear’sEve.77.Thesecretarywasaway.Mr.Greenhadtotypehisfinalgrade.78.Aheavyrainfloodedtheroads.Hereturnedthreedayslaterthanexpected.79.Heateupthecake.Itwasmadebyhismother.80.Thefactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.Itmakestrucks.81.Iwasterrified.Icouldn’tmove82.Heprayedsilently.Hiseyeswereclosed.83.Thepupilscameintotheroom.Theyweresinginganddancing.84.Theriverisnotverywide.Icanswimacrossit.85.ImetBobafterclass.Ihadlunchwithhim.PartVITranslation(15%)Direction:Thereare7Chinesesentencesinthispart.TranslateeachsentenceintoEnglishaccord ingtotherequirementgiveninthebracketifthereisone.Writeyouransweronthe AnswerSheet.(15points,1.5pointseachfrom86-89,3pointseachfrom90-92)86.这门锁不上。
《英语语法》期末试卷(A)11-12(2)
得分大学2011－2012学年第二学期《英语语法》期末试卷(A)请将此誓言译成汉语，然后再慎重签上你的姓名:On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received any help for this assignment/test.Signature ：Sectiong I. Multiple choice (50×1＝50points)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center. 1.1. Last Sunday I saw four _________ carrying many bags on their shoulders.A. passer-byB. passer-bysC. passers-byD. passers-bys2. I’ve ______ my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetc h it.A. forgotB. leftC. remainedD. lost3. Don’t let yourself be ______ into doing anything you don’t want to do.A. toldB. madeC. talkedD. asked 4. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs 5. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man6.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed7. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success8. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on9. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the10. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what11. There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands12. There is ____ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone13.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scalemovement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That14. All the flights ____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A. were canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled15. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except16.The sitting room is ____ the bedroom.A. twice the size asB. the size twice thanC. twice the size ofD. the size twice of17. His room is dark. He must ____ to bed.A. goB. be goingC. have goneD. have been gone18. I____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during theChristmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent19. “I think Helen is at home.”“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. daren’t20. Not only sailors but also the captain ____ frightened during that voyage.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were21. He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A. can reachB. could catchC. may not catchD. couldn't have caught22.--- Are you going to the concert in the 21st Century Hotel?--- No, the tickets are ____ for me.A. much far expensiveB. so much expensiveC. too far expensiveD. far too expensive23. In the middle of the grass stands a littl e board that ______ “Keep off thegrass”.A. writesB. speaksC. readsD. tells24. The examination I took yesterday wasn't very difficult, but it was______ long.A. much tooB. so muchC. too muchD. very much25. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other26. Though ____rich，she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all means27. The dress is so cheap. Why not________ it?A. buyingB. to buyC. you buyD. buy28. . Ann is an ________ girl.A. eleven-year-oldB. eleven-years-oldC. eleven –year-old’sD. eleven-year’s-old29. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snackbar.A. may well C. might as well D. as well30.Please give ____ to what he has to say.A. earsB. earC. a earD. your ears31. The cinema is not far from here. It’s about ____ walk.A. ten minutes’B. ten minutes’sC. ten minute’sD. ten minute32.--- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read33. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed34. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called naturalphilosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that35. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked36. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germanyuntil the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which37.You ____ what I said? I ____ the truth.A. don’t believe; am tellingB. aren’t believing; toldC. didn’t believe; tellD. don’t believe; was telling38. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants____wild.A. that once growC. they once grewD. once grew39. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is theworst.A. not to mentionC. let aloneD. for what40. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it providesthe building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that41. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.A. so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is42. Oh! It’s you! Your voice sounds quite different ______ the phone.得分A. from B. by C. in D. on43. Such ____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being44. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever45. Look out! The wall ____ fall!A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. will46. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so illD. very ill47. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to48. Mr. Li is ____ as Mr. Wang.A. a good teacherB. an as good teacherC. as good a teacherD. as a good teacher49. -------“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”--------“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ____to make that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had50. --- Have you seen the doctor yet?---- No, but ____.A. I goB. I’m going to seeC. I go to seeD. I’m going toSectiong Ⅱ. Filling Blanks (10×1＝10 points)得分Directions: Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there is a blank with a word given in bracket, write downthe appropriate word's form on the answer sheet.51. He makes a note of the assignment lest he _____ (forget) it.52. Far _____ (be) it from me to turn my back to her when she is in need of my help.53. It’s high time you _____ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.54. He is said to _____ (make) much progress in his studies since last year.55. Great changes _____ (take place) in my hometown since the railway was completed.56. They are worrying about their son _____ (fine) for over speed.57. This mathematics problem was so difficult that no student and no teacher _____ (be) able to solve it.58. Shingles _____ (cause) by a virus which attacks the nerves.59. There has been an increasing number of _____ (man teacher) in primary schools in the pat few years.60. The headquarters of the United Nations _____ (be) located in New York.Sectiong Ⅲ:Sentence Transformation (10×1＝10 points) Directions: There are 10 Sentences in the following part. You are asked torewrite the following sentences according to the requirements in thebrackets. Then write them down on the answer sheet.61. The town folk envied Horace. Horace had come into a small fortune. With the fortune he bought a big house. With the fortune he also obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. (Combine them into one single sentence.)62. This is a good spot for a picnic. A river flows on one side. A large tree provides shade. We can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. (Combine them into one single sentence.)63. This article is well written, but there is still room for improvement. (Rewrite the sentence, putting as many words as possible in the plural 复数形式with other necessary alterations.)64. That long report that Mr Allen wrote has been accepted for publication. (Rewrite the sentence, changing the italicized part into a genitive phrase斜体部分变为属格.)65. It is thought that he drives badly. (Rewrite the sentence, using the infinitive不定式.)66. She insists on his taking his vacation now. (Rewrite the sentence, using be-subjunctive Be –型虚拟)67. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged. (Rewrite the sentence, using be-subjunctive Be –型虚拟.)68. The public having ignored him for many years, the writer suddenly became famous. (Rewrite the sentence, using the passive voice被动语态.)69. Born in better times, he would have done credit to the profession of letters. (Rewrite the sentence, changing the italicized part into an inverted conditional clause斜体部分变为倒装的条件句.)70. He insists on us showing him respect. (Rewrite the sentence, using the non-finite passive非限定被动态.)得分Sectiong Ⅳ. Translation (20×1.5＝30points) Directions: T ranslate the following 20 sentences or phrases according to therequirements，and write down your translation on the answer sheet.From English to Chinese71.He is too much of a coward to tell the truth.72.His income is barely enough for him to live from hand to mouth.73.Let’s make believe we have a million dollars.74.He was beside himself with joy.75.a portrait of Mr. Brown’s76.The door won’t lock.77.I don’t want to make a show of myself before her.78.He has become, as it were, an utterly self-centered man.79.I will own up to my mistakes.80.Far be it from me to say no to you.From Chinese to English81.他的小说销路不佳。
《英语语法》期末考试试卷附答案
《英语语法》期末考试试卷附答案I、单项选择题（20小题*2=40）1.In the end , he __________.a.got invitedb.gets invitedc.was invitedd.was to be invited2.He wore dark glasses to avoid __________.a.having been spottedb.to be spottedc.spottedd.being spotted3.A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice.a.must be testedb.be testedc.can be testedd.to be tested4.Sooner than __________ for others, she started her own business.a.workingb.workedc.to workd.work5.I can't afford as __________ car as this one.a.expensive ab.an expensivec.a more expensived.a most expensive6.Do what I tell you --__________!a.or elseb.or soc.and thatd.and do7.This is the house __________ windows were broken.a.whoseb.whichc.itsd.of which8.A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination.a.areb.wasc.wered.is9.Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then__________ like knife cutting deep into his heart.a.wasb.arec.wered.is10.I expect all the letters __________ promptly.a.being typedb.to be typedc.having been typedd.to have been typed11.The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources.a.to be obtainedb.to have been obtainedc.that it has been obtainedd.that it was obtained12.For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea.a.isb.bec.wered.would be13.We still have a lot of problems __________.a.unsolvedb.unsolvingc.unsolved.to be unsolved14.He regretted __________ her the truth.a.having toldb.to have toldc.had toldd.to tell15.Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all.a.more inferior thanb.inferior toc.inferior thand.more inferior as16.__________ by accident __________ by design, he arrived too late to help us.a.Not only...but alsob.Neither...norc.Whether...ord.Both...and17.__________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class.a.To work hard as he didb.Working hard as he didc.Work hard as he didd.Worked hard as he did18.They left the door open __________ to hear the baby.a.so as for meb.so that mec.in order for med.and for me19.New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow.a.will beb.isc.ared.shall be20.The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible.a.wereb.isc.ared.wasII.填空题（10空格*3=30）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21.From __________ time we learned to count, __________ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000.the, a, every, none, all22.The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year.First, the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events.__________ snow began falling the very first day.a, the, any, some, all23.__________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind.That's why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has becomesuch a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24.I ______ ____ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25.Put the food where the cat_______ ___ it.Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, with III.名词解释（2小题*15=30）Define the following terms with examples:26.WH-question27.non-finite verbs英语语法参考答案I.1.a 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.a 6.a 7、a 8、c 9、a 10、b 11.b 12.b13.a 14.A 15.b 16.c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、aII.21.the , all 22.a, Some 23.Each, the 24.have gone off 25.Can't come atIII.68.A WH-question is a question that normally begins witha WH-word, eg.What did you do last night?69.The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.。
期末语法试题及答案
期末语法试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列句子中，没有语法错误的一组是：A. 她们买了一本英语书。
B. 他也喜欢吃苹果。
C. 我要去学校跑步。
D. 他的朋友每周六去游泳。
答案：D2. 下列选项中，哪一个动词的用法不正确？A. I love to swim in the ocean.B. They enjoyed to play soccer together.C. We need to finish our homework before dinner.D. She doesn't want to go to the party tonight.答案：B3. 下列句子中，哪一个句子中的定语从句用法正确？A. The book, where I bought yesterday, is really interesting.B. The girl, who sitting next to me, is my best friend.C. The dog chased the cat, which scared and ran away.D. The house that I lived in is now being renovated.答案：D4. 下列选项中，哪一个单词的拼写不正确？A. ConsistentB. OccurenceC. NecessaryD. Separate答案：B5. 下列句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. I will going to the beach tomorrow.B. She has went to the store to buy some groceries.C. We were watched a movie last night.D. He has been studying for the exam all day.答案：D二、填空题1. The doctor suggested that he _______ more exercise.答案：get2. I have _______ my keys. Can you help me find them?答案：lost3. The children _______ outside when it started to rain.答案：were playing4. My sister _______ television when the power went out.答案：was watching5. I can't find my glasses. I _______ them somewhere.答案：must have left三、改错题将下列每个句子中的错误部分划出，并把正确的内容写在横线上。
(完整word版)新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷
大学英语语法模拟试题1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way.A. would travelB. travelledC. are travellingD. have travelled2. We______________ that Jim be there.A. hopeB. wishC. expect D .ask3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored.A. may beB. will beC. could beD. might have been4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________sobusy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time.A. did they haveB. had they hadC. had they have D would they have6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week.A. would have allowedB. would allowC. should allowD. had allowed7. She cried for her______________ lover.A. departedB. being departedC. departingD. having departed8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his workA. FailingB. FailedC. Having been failedD. Having Failed9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.A. rainedB. will rainC. had rainedD. rains10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.”A. that we leftB. we leaveC. we’ll leaveD. we have left11.He______________ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.A. should have takenB. could takeC. could have takenD. hadn’t taken12. ______________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for13.______________, we can hardly get to the station by six o’clock.A. As it will beB. As it seemedC. As it isD. As if it seems14. We hung out a lantern lest he______________ lost in the mist.A. getsB. getC. will getD. got15. It is quite natural that such fears______________.A. riseB. should ariseC. should riseD. are arisen16. I’m sorry to______________ your private thoughts, but I think we should get on with some work.A. break inB. break onC. break in onD. break out17. Do you think he will______________ a cook wearing that hat?A. pass forB. pass asC. pass throughD. pass on18. She is not______________ what she eats and what she wears.A. special forB. particular forC. special withD. particular about19. ______________ it is expensive or not is the crucial question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. How20. I know nothing about his journey______________ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. except that21. ______________ is the richest man in this town?A. Whom do you thinkB. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whoD. What do you think22. The size of the audience,______________ we had expected, was well over five hundred.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. as23. Do you know______________ the population of the country is?A. how manyB. how muchC. whichD. what24. ______________ the compass was first invented in China.A. It is known thatB. All is known thatC. As is known thatD. What is known that25. The results are quite different______________.A. that we expectedB. all which we expectedC. what we expectedD. those of which we expected26. In some countries,______________ is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one27. ______________ I should like to go, I can’t go right now.A. So muchB. Much asC. As muchD. Much so28. ______________ the sun is the central body of the solar system, so the nucleus is the core of the atom.A. WhenB. IfC. Now thatD. Just as29. We can only do the job for you______________ the work is paid for in advance.A. just asB. now thatC. in thatD. on condition that30.He didn’t seem to mind their watching TV______________ he was trying to study.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. so that31.She doesn’t let him leave the train______________ he get lost.A. ifB. becauseC. in caseD. as32. ______________ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner have I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner did I close33. ______________, I can not agree to his suggestion.A. Much do I respect himB. As I respect him muchC. Much as I respect himD. Now that I respect him34. Reading is to the mind______________ food is to the body.A. whileB. whatC. thatD. as if35. He is ______________ a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not much36. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______________ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary______________ I have.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which38. He talked of the man and the books______________ interested him.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which39. ______________，I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be ever40. “You look rather tired.”“______________.”A. So you areB. So I amC. So am ID. So do IMatch the English words in Column A with its Chinese in Column BTranslate the following text into English. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.51.你不能光凭封面来判断一本书。
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英语语法期末试卷注意事： 1、程：2、出卷人：3、考形式：卷（开、）4、本卷共8，分100分，考100分 .⋯5、答使用、黑笔或珠笔.⋯⋯注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一、语法知识部分：（ 45分）⋯⋯I 、填空题 (26 分 )⋯名1、语言一般由 ____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成 .⋯姓⋯2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同..英语的十大词性可⋯⋯以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括： ___________, __________, _________,⋯⋯⋯答_________, 第二范畴包括 _________, __________,，第三范畴⋯⋯⋯要包括 ________, _________, ____________.⋯号不3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分 .⋯学⋯内限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和⋯⋯___________等限定作用 .⋯封 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子.逻辑连接副词⋯卷密在文章中起到 _______________的作用 .末5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是： 1）__________；2）____________；3） ___________.期法6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性.动名词具有名词班的属性；分词具有形容词和 _____________的属性, 动词不定式有着英装____________, __________, 和 _________的属性 .因此 , 举例说，分词可以在⋯卷句中充当 :__________, __________, 宾语补足语和 ____________等句子成分 .末期动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等法句子成分 .英7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通常用作 _________、 _________和 ______状语 , 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、 _________、 __________和 ______状语 ,出现在句尾时通常是_________状 .8.以 John 例，不定式的主通常 ____________to do ；而分的主通常是____________doing，名的主 ________doing.9.情有自己的意，表示人所及的作和事物的度和看法，其可能、______或_______等意 .can, may, must 在表示揣、推之意，can 常用于 _______、_______或感句； may, must 用于 _________.10、英主一致关系三大原是：_____, ______, _____. 其中， ______ 是最基本的原 .II.按要求完成下列法答（ 19 分）1、写出下列句子中画部分型（SVP, SV⋯） .（ 5 分）1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.2）A good teacher should teach3）People usually don’tunderstand the value of health until they have lost it.4）The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.2.在不改句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子 .（ 14 分）1)He didn’tunderstand what I said until I showed him the（改pictureit引.的状从句的句）2)He didn’.(改倒装序 )3)Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood（改分. 短做状）4)I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me（.改被）5)Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改状从句）6)The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’tsay anything. （改 too⋯ to 句型）7)While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert（.改独立主格构的分短做状）二、法能力部分（55 分）I.填空（16 分）1．Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the和×):1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that _ swamp 沼( ) at __ foot of those mountains.2)There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets.（10’）Mr. Thomas 1 2(be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3(go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there,and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid.“ What you 5 (do)? ” he6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughedand said,7 “ (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He9(bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”II.（15分）1.The flood in July caused colossal 巨(大的 ) losses in ________ of this village.A) men and equipments B) man and equipmentB) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the street are all for _______________.A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use D) the public use3.I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.A) to hear⋯ to cut B) hearing ⋯ to cuttingC) to hear⋯ to be cut D) hearing⋯cutting4.According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ＿＿＿ .A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles farC) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant5.The more we study during the term, ______ we have to study beforeexams.A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little6.“Would you like to have ＿＿＿ orange juice?”“Yes, please”.A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of7.The question is so difficult that only＿＿＿ of us can answer it correctly.A) a few B) few C) small number D) some8.He spoke with such a strange accent that ______ of us understood him.A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone9.I ’ m glad to say that he’ s already finished ______ 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than10. The little man was one meter fifty high.A) hardly more than B) nearly more thanC) almost more than D) as much as11. There is no ＿＿＿ who lays down his life for his friends.A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a manC) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man12. You must run ＿＿＿A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast as D) as fast that13. A car accident ＿＿＿ on the afternoon of March 5.A)was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened14.Have you ever seen＿＿＿ ?A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look likeC) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes15.But for your timely advice, I could ＿＿＿ .A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded16.IfA) carrying out B) carry out C) carried out D) to carry out17.I hope to hear more about the activities ＿＿＿ there.A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened18.He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, ＿＿ behind him.A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had claspedC) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands19.I wish I ____ have joined you at the restaurant last night.A) could B) may C) might D) should20.I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played ____ beautiful music.A) so B) such a C) such D) so a21.He opened his lips as if ＿＿＿ something.A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said22.I’d rather you ____ ask her round.A) should B) could C) might have to D) didn’t23 ＿＿＿ 1000 men several days to do.A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking24.No sooner ____ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.A) we have B) we had C) have we D) had we25.Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, ＿＿＿ in physics weusually refer to mass.A) when B) whenever C) however D) while26.＿＿＿ could theory do without practice, ＿＿＿ could practice do without theory.A) Not only ⋯but also B) Either⋯ or C) Whether⋯or D) Neither⋯nor27. It was about 150 years ago＿＿＿Dalton put forward the important ideas＿＿＿made the atomic theory really useful.A) when ⋯ that B) that ⋯ which C) that⋯what D) at which⋯ which28.It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.A. thatB. thereforeC.so thatD. so29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)A)B) C) D) Should I30.It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___________ realized she had forgotten her book.A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and sheIII.翻：（24 分）1）直到再三考了个，他才言.2）那本封面破旧的肯定是很久以前出版的.3）他不太注意学方法，要不然他就不会落在人后面.4）最近我很忙，很少有去看影. （倒装句）5）那是一非常小的，不下我所有的人.（too ⋯ to ⋯）6）你在考中出了么多.你怎么会如此粗心呢？7）真憾他竟然忘了通知你件事.8）因去那儿多次，所以他主提出当我的游.（分作状）实用英语语法试卷答题纸注意事项： 1、课程编码：2、出卷人3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟.5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔.一、语法知识部分：（ 45 分）I 、填空题(26 分 )1、语言一般由 ____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成 .2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：___________, __________,_________, ___________, 第二范畴_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴 ________, _________, ____________.3、构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分.__________, _____________,___________, 和 ___________等限定作用 .4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用 .5、 1） __________； 2） ____________； 3） ___________.6、动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有 ____________ 和 _____________的属性 , 动词不定式有着 ____________, __________, 和 _________的属性 .，分词可以在句中充当 :__________, __________, ______________, 和 ____________等句子成分 .动名词在句子中充当 __________，___________， __________7、二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和 _________状语 , 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和__________状语 , 出现在句尾时通常是 _________状语 .8.以 John 为例，动名词的逻辑主语通常为 ___________doing；不定式的逻辑主语通常为 ____________to do ；而分词的逻辑主语通常是____________doing. 9.情态动词有自己的词汇意义，如可能、______或 _______等意 .can常用于_______、 _______或感叹句； may, must 用于 _________.10、_____, ______, _____.其中，______是最基本的原则.II.按要求完成下列法答（ 19 分）1、写出下列句子中画部分型（SVP, SV⋯）.（5 分）1）__________________ 2）________________3) __________________4)____________________ 5) _________________3.在不改句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子 .（14 分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)二、法能力部分（55 分）I.填空（16 分）1.1) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____2) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____2.__________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ______________________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _________II.选择题（ 15 分）123456789101112131415 161718192021222324252627282930III.翻译题：（24分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)KeyA the an the a / theAn / / a / the /1.came2.is3.went4.had5.are ⋯ doing6.said7.don ’ t be8.is going to paint9.has brought10.am lying123456789101112131415 B C D A C B B A A A A C D A B 161718192021222324252627282930 C A A A C B D A D C D B A D C。