英语常用修辞手法
英语18种重要修辞手法

18种重要修辞手法一、语义修辞1明喻(simile)俗称直喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格。
例如:1.The snow was like a white blanket drawn over the field.2.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.认真观察以上各例,我们会发现它们的特点,由(as)... as, like等引导,这些引导词被称作比喻词(acknowledging word),它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征,明喻较为直白,比喻物和被比喻物之间相似点较为明显,所以明喻是一种比较好判断的修辞手法。
2暗喻(metaphor)也称隐喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或相关关系而构成的修辞格。
例如:1.His friend has become a thorn in his side.(他的朋友已变成眼中钉肉中刺。
)2.You are your mother’s glass.(你是你母亲的翻版。
)3.Hope is a good br eakfast, but it’s a bad supper.由以上各例可知,暗喻没有引导词,这是明喻和暗喻在形式上的最大区别。
换句话说,有为明喻,没有为暗喻。
如:He has a heart of stone. He has a heart like stone.很显然,前句是暗喻,后句是明喻。
暗喻时,比喻物和被比喻物之间的相似点较为含蓄,猛一看它们毫无关系,实际却有着某种内在联系。
谈到暗喻,有必要说说它的两种变体(variety):博喻(sustained metaphor)和延喻(extended metaphor),它们是英语比喻中的特殊类型。
(1)博喻连续使用多个喻体去比喻主体的方法就叫做博喻。
比如:There again came out the second flash, with the spring of a serpe nt and the shout of a fiend, looked green as an emerald, and the reverber ation was stunning.(爆发了第二次闪电,她像蛇一样蜿蜒,如魔鬼般嘶叫,像翠玉般碧绿,轰隆隆震耳欲聋。
(完整版)英语中的修辞手法

英语中的修辞手法1.明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。
例如:●He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushedsintoshis wrinkled face.●The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. (支票跌落到地上,像一只断了翅膀的小鸟。
)●Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.(正如爬山,我们费力爬上三英尺,又掉下去两英尺。
)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻,把德国士兵比作蝗虫,因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。
)2.暗喻(Metaphor)暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。
它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。
例如:●What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? (如果没有这位电子保姆,父母该怎么办呢?)形象地说明了电视机的保姆功用。
●... while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.(……但是我们中的很多人太容易给别人批评的冷风,而不愿意给自己的同伴赞扬的阳光。
英语中常见的修辞手法

英语中常见的修辞手法英语中常见的修辞手法包括以下几种:1. 比喻:用一个事物来代替另一个事物,以便突出某种特点或形象描绘。
例如:"He is a shining star."2. 暗喻:通过隐晦的方式来暗示某种含义或形象。
例如:"The classroom wasa zoo."3. 拟人:将非人类的事物赋予人类特征,使其更形象生动。
例如:"The wind howled."4. 反问:提出一个问题,但并不期望得到回答,用于强调某种观点或引起读者的思考。
例如:"Isn't it a lovely day?"5. 夸张:夸大事物的特点或程度,以便产生强烈的感觉或效果。
例如:"I've told you a million times."6. 对比:将两个相对的事物或观点进行对比,突出它们的差异或相似之处。
例如:"Love is patient, love is kind."7. 排比:重复使用相同的结构,以便加强表达的力度或效果。
例如:"I came, Isaw, I conquered."8. 修饰语:使用形容词、副词等修饰词语,以增强其描述能力或表达感情色彩。
例如:"The sun was shining brightly."9. 双关语:使用具有多重意义的词语或短语,以产生幽默效果或引起读者的注意。
例如:"Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana."10. 反复:重复使用相同的词语或短语,以强调某种观点或产生连贯的效果。
例如:"Never, never, never give up."这些修辞手法在语言表达中起到了丰富和强调的作用,并可以提升语言的美感和表达的效果。
英语常见8种修辞手法说明

英语常见8种修辞手法说明修辞手法是英语写作中常用的表达技巧,通过运用恰当的修辞手法,可以使文章更加生动、有趣,增强表达的效果和吸引读者的注意力。
下面是英语常见的8种修辞手法的说明:1. 比喻(Metaphor)比喻是将一个事物与另一个事物进行类比,以便更好地揭示事物的特点或隐含含义。
通过比喻,可以使描述更具有形象感和感染力。
例如:"She is a shining star in the world of art."(她是艺术界的一颗闪亮之星)2. 暗示(Allusion)暗示是通过间接提及某个事物或引用某个文学、历史、文化的代表性人物或事件来达到某种目的,常常用于表达或暗示作者的观点或态度。
例如:"His words had a biblical ring to them."(他的话带有的语气)3. 排比(Parallelism)排比是通过重复使用类似的词、短语或句子结构,使文章的句子齐整有序,增强表达的力度和冲击力。
例如:"We came, we saw, we conquered." (我们来了,我们看到了,我们战胜了)4. 反问(Rhetorical Question)反问是在文章或演讲中提出一个问题,但并不期待对方回答,而是用问句来引导读者或听众思考某个问题或强调某个观点。
例如:"Isn't it a beautiful day?"(今天是不是个美好的一天呢?)5. 夸张(Hyperbole)夸张是通过夸大的描述方式来强调某个事物或情感,以达到增强效果的目的。
夸张常用于幽默、夸张或强调的场合。
例如:"I've told you a million times."(我已经告诉过你一百万次了)比较是通过将两个或多个事物进行对比,以突出它们的差异或相似之处,使表达更具有说服力和可信度。
英语18种重要修辞手法

18种重要修辞手法一、语义修辞1明喻(simile)俗称直喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格。
例如:a figure of speech in which denotes a simmilarility betwe en things of different kinds.1.The snow was like a white blanket drawn over the field.2.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.认真观察以上各例,我们会发现它们的特点,由(as)... as, like等引导,这些引导词被称作比喻词(acknowledging word),它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征,明喻较为直白,比喻物和被比喻物之间相似点较为明显,所以明喻是一种比较好判断的修辞手法。
2暗喻(metaphor)也称隐喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或相关关系而构成的修辞格。
例如:a figure of speech in which refers to sth that denotes literally in order to suggest a similarity.1.His friend has become a thorn in his side.(他的朋友已变成眼中钉肉中刺。
)2.You are your mother’s glass.(你是你母亲的翻版。
)3.Hope is a good breakfast, but it’s a bad supper.由以上各例可知,暗喻没有引导词,这是明喻和暗喻在形式上的最大区别。
换句话说,有为明喻,没有为暗喻。
如:He has a heart of stone. He has a heart like stone.很显然,前句是暗喻,后句是明喻。
英语常用修辞

英语常用修辞英语作为一门丰富多彩的语言,拥有众多的修辞手法,这些手法能够增强语言的表现力、感染力和说服力,使我们的表达更加生动、形象、有趣。
接下来,让我们一起探索一些常见的英语修辞。
一、明喻(Simile)明喻是一种非常直接的修辞手法,通过使用“像”(like)、“如同”(as)等词将两个不同的事物进行比较,以突出它们之间的相似之处。
例如,“Her smile is like a flower”(她的笑容像一朵花。
)在这个句子中,将笑容和花朵进行比较,形象地描绘出了笑容的美丽和灿烂。
明喻能够让读者或听者更加直观地感受到所描述的事物的特点,使语言更加生动有趣。
再比如,“The old man runs as slow as a snail”(这位老人跑得像蜗牛一样慢。
)通过将老人的跑步速度与蜗牛进行比较,清晰地展现了老人行动的迟缓。
二、暗喻(Metaphor)与明喻不同,暗喻是一种更为含蓄的比较,它不使用“像”、“如同”这类词,而是直接将一个事物说成是另一个事物。
例如,“Time is a thief”(时间是个小偷。
)这里把时间比作小偷,暗示时间会不知不觉地偷走我们的宝贵时光。
暗喻能够使语言更加简洁有力,给人留下深刻的印象。
又如,“The classroom is a zoo”(教室是个动物园。
)形象地表达出教室里的喧闹和混乱。
三、拟人(Personification)拟人是赋予非人类的事物以人类的特征、行为或情感。
比如,“The wind whispered through the trees”(风在树林中低语。
)风本是没有生命的自然现象,但通过“低语”这个人类的动作,使其具有了人的特质,让读者更能感受到风的轻柔。
“The stars danced playfully in the sky”(星星在天空中欢快地跳舞。
)将星星的闪烁描绘成跳舞,充满了活泼和欢乐的氛围。
拟人手法可以让我们对周围的世界产生更加亲切和生动的感受。
英语修辞手法45种

45种英语修辞(1)alliteration(押头韵):一组单词的第一个辅音相同.When the things happen that you do not like, you have two choices: You get bitter or better(2)metaphor(隐喻):利用某些单词进行含蓄的比喻,此时这些单词已经不再是字面上的意思了,Strawberries flooded the market and prices dropped down. (草莓充斥市场,价格下跌)。
(3)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍,Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.(4)anaphora(首语重复):将一个句子的开头单词或短语,在随后的句子中重复多遍.We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.(5)anastrophe(词序倒装): 改变正常词序,比如例句中最后一部分,正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。
The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.(6)antistrophe(逆反复):在每个句子的结尾,重复相同的单词或短语,比如例句中的without warning。
一些常用的英语修辞手法

英语修辞手法一、明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等,例如:1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来,像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动,好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不通过比喻词进行,而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。
2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
三、提喻(synecdoche)又称举隅法,主要特点是局部代表全体,或以全体喻指部分,或以抽象代具体,或以具体代抽象。
例如:1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和土建造的,而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。
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英语常用修辞手段
Rhetoric
Rhetoric is an ancient branch of learning ,founded by the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德),so it has a history of more than two thousand years in Europe. At first it dealt with the ways of persuading people in conversation and speech. Later the emphasis gradually shifted from speech to writing. Generally speaking, rhetoric is the art of effective communication by means of language, or more simply, it is the art of expressing ,by words, precisely
distinguished person a star, the world a stage, or the moon the
lamp of night. We use the words star, stage and lamp of night not in their literal sense, but with a fanciful(想象出来的)
application. Such language makes the thought more vivid and
more striking, and therefore attracts more of the reader’s
attention.
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Almost every notional(表意的)word has both a literal and a figurative sense. The verb invent in “paper was invented in China” and “Watt invented the steam engine” is used literally; in “When the teacher ask the boy why he had not come to the class the day before, he invented an excuse”, and “Jim often invents a story to amuse the children”. It is used in a figurative or unusual sense.
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Chapter One
Ⅰ.Figure of speech(修辞格;修辞
手段)
The value of figurative word(修饰性词汇的价值)
Words used for what they suggest, in a sense not exactly
literal, are called figurative expressions. When we call a
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How to study Rhetoric
The first step should be to learn to recognize the most commonly-used devices of expression and analyze the different effects they produce. To be able to do this, it will not be enough merely to listen to a few lectures or read some books on rhetoric. Reading good authors with great care is necessary. The study of rhetoric in theory should pave the way for its application in practice.
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mind, he is using a figure of speech. The expressions noted are clearly more vivid than if he were to say that he is studying hard at his algebra, or that he was barely passed the examination, or forgotten the date. The general sense is the same in either case, but the language in the former instance suggests a livelier and more picturesque conception of the facts, and therefore attracts and holds the bearer’s attention more certainly.
When a student speaks of hammering away(连续敲打;刻苦 钻研) at his algebra, or says that he has just squeezed(挤;压) through an examination in French, or that a date has slipped his
what we mean.
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Rhetoric and Grtself on grammar, but it is not grammar. Grammar deals with the mutual relations of words in a sentence, while rhetoric deals with the choice of words and the sentence structures in composition. The former teaches us correct speech; the latter teaches us better speech. Grammar is prerequisite(必要条件,前提)of rhetoric.