【附21套中考模拟卷】江苏省南京市浦口外国语校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市浦口外国语校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Her sister goes to the Music Club _______ every Monday morning.A．at B．/ C．on D．in2、How much she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better3、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.A．was worked out B．work out C．working out D．works out4、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For5、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't6、—How do you find the film by that famous director?—__________ I guess she is out of her talent.A．Wonderful. B．No idea. C．Very boring. D．Which film?7、—Lisa, you speak French？—Yes, but only a little.A．need B．must C．may D．can8、—______ did you do yesterday, Mary?—I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why9、—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?—Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A．satisfying; satisfies B．satisfies with ; satisfiesC．satisfies ; is satisfied with D．satisfied with; is satisfied with10、The weather fore cast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrowⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ？Here is an example. There was a farmer who 2 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer 4 seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked.“Y ou know they are taking part in the 5 with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 6 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 7 my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 8 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we9 , but we make a life by what we give.” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10 in their life.1．A．why B．how C．when D．where2．A．grew B．bought C．sold D．collected3．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest4．A．lent B．showed C．offered D．provided5．A．game B．fight C．experiment D．competition6．A．tasty B．bad C．tall D．unusual7．A．teach B．remind C．help D．require8．A．unless B．though C．because D．when9．A．do B．own C．get D．grow10．A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happinessⅢ. 语法填空12、综合填空。

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1．(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2．in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar tofa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3．invite great wealth.Maybe the 4．(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5．(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6．(win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7．about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8．(baby) were born around August. Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in smal l things such9．number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10．”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A1．Harvard University is famous for its _________. A．people and wealthB．subjects and countryC．population and studentsD．history, influence and wealth2．_______ is private of the four universities. A．Harvard UniversityB．University of OxfordC．University of CambridgeD．Tsinghua University3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A．Harvard University and University of OxfordB．University of Oxford and University of CambridgeC．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua UniversityD．Tsinghua University and Harvard University4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua College?A．In 1911 B．In 1912 C．In 1925 D．In 19925．Which statement isn’t true according to the passage above?A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.B14、Hot movie in Esplanade Theatre1．How many days does the movie be on?A．For 8 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 10 days.2．How long does each movie last?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half.3．If a family of three—Dad, Mum and son go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay ________ dollars for the tickets.A．85 B．105 C．1204．________ are not allowed to enter the theatre.A．LatecomersB．Adults without childrenC．Kids below three years old5．Which information can’t be found in the advertisement?A．The name of the movie.B．The name of the theatre.C．The name of the director.C15、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website . There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You don’t ha ve to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1．Hot pot .A．has a long history B．is popular in part of ChinaC．can make you cool D．is liked by women2．The main idea of the third paragraph is about .A．how to enjoy hot pot B．where to eat hot potC．when to enjoy hot pot D．who to cook hot pot3．Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?A．Different food can be boiled in the pot.B．It’s better to cook mutton for a long time.C．There are different soup types for hot pot.D．A hot pot meal doesn’t need great cooking skills.4．People think hot pot in China .A．is just a kind of food B．is similar to other mealsC．creates a chance to relax D．has taken the place of other mealsD16、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon. Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. There’re 3 famo us ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.1．Hyde Park is in ______.A．London B．Banff C．New York D．Alberta2．There are ______ playgrounds in Central Park.A．2 B．3 C．15 D．213．______ was open to the public in 1885.A．Green Park B．Hyde ParkC．Banff National Park D．Central ParkE17、When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1．From the passage we know that_________ when we are learning English.A．we shouldn’t put every word into our languageB．we should look up every word it the dictionaryC．we need to put every word into our own language2．We can learn from the passage that .A．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning3．“She only likes apples.”A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”F18、Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Let’s meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady".Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBC．Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall(<墙上的斑点>).The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1．Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?A．Because she was strong enough to live a long life.B．Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.C．Because she used tough policies to restore the country.D．Because she liked to use the things made of iron.2．How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A．35 B．41 C．75 D．853．Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!A．"He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."B．"If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."C．"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."D．"Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know." 4．What does the underlined word"This"refer to?A．Woolf's writing style B．modern writingC．the character's thoughts D．the character's inner feelings5．The passage is aboutA．female Nobel Prize winnersB．an introduction of “The Iron Lady"C．the greatest icons of the 20th centuryD．women who made a difference in the 20th centuryⅤ.书面表达19、A．小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。