2019-2020学年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(2)含听力原文(有标准答案)

中考模拟卷2Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By air. B) By ferry. C) By train. D) By car.8. A) In the bookstore. B) In the hospital. C) In a shop. D) At a restaurant.9. A) The computer course. B) The art course.C) The science course. D) The maths course.10. A) Delivering the milk. B) Selling newspapers.C) Working as a cashier in the supermarket. D) Cleaning the dish at the restaurant.11. A) She failed to book a double room. B) She checked in her room again.C) She phoned the manager and canceled it. D) She got a double room luckily.12. A) She will go to see a concert. B) She will go to see a film.C) She will stay at home and watch TV. D) She will study for exams.13. A) English club. B) German club. C) French club. D) Canadian club.14. A) Lucy. B) Mr. Turner. C) Mr. Smith. D) Lucy’s friend.15. A) On Saturday. B) On Sunday. C) On Monday. D) On Friday.16. A) She lost her ticket. B) Her bag was stolen.C) She met a robber. D) She hurt her finger.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The designer of the Apple computer, Steven Jobs, was very successful in his early years.18. Steven Jobs was one of the best students in his school.19. Steven Jobs always had some new ideas and he dropped out halfway in college.20. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer.21. Steven Jobs worked there for only one year and set out for India.22. Steven Jobs began to live on a farm after he returned from the foreign country.23. In 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. The man will tell us how to get well prepared for travelling ______.25. First, we had better go to the department to apply for visa and ______.26. Second, we should get more information about the ______ and customs of the place.27. We can gather information by surfing the Internet and ______ books and so on.28. If we are in ______ or meet with some difficulties, we can communicate with localpeople.29. Booking ______ in advance (提前) will do good for us.30. We can book a room in a hotel so that you will have a good ______ as soon as we arrive inthe place.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. You can’t keep ____ CD for more than three days because it’s ____ only copy in the publiclibrary.A) a, the B) the, the C) the, an D) a, an32. Many teachers believe that ____ the textbooks, children also learn a lot ____ life.A) except, of B) besides, from C) except that, with D) besides that, for33. This playground is ________ as large as the one in your school.A) two time and a half B) two and a half timeC) two and a half times D) two times and half34. Russia and its partner say they will sink the International Space Station into the ocean ____itslife cycle after 2020 so as not to leave space junk.A) at the end of B) in the end C) in the end of D) by the end of35. The Chinese nati onal basketball team won the final of the 26th Asian Men’s Championships. This ____ them to get the automatic ticket for the 2012 London Olympic Games.A) lets B) enables C) made D) keeps36. Mr. Green was my class teacher when I was in middle school. Now his ____ is grey but he isin ____.A) hair, a good health B) hairs, good health C) hair, good health D) hairs, a good health37. Four weeks ago, the United States ____ a series of memorials (纪念活动) to mark the 10thanniversary of the 9/11 attacks.A) took place B) were taken place C) was held D) held38. ____ she ____ you are allowed to enter the hall. They can’t let two persons go in at a time.A) Both, and B) Neither, nor C) Either, or D) Whether, or39. ____ noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.A) How B) What C) What a D) How a40. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ____ be very difficult.A) can B) may C) must D) need41. --You'd better _____work too hard like this.--I see. You mean ____ too hard makes one tired and ill.A) not, work B) don't, working C) don't, to work D) not, working42. --You can hardly swim, can you?-- ____. But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer holiday.A) Yes, I can't B) No, I can C) No, I can't D) Yes, I can43. --Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.--Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A) don't know B) didn't know C) have no idea D) haven't known44. The family ____ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at____.A) were sitting; Mr Brown B) were sitting; Mr Brown'sC) was sitting; Mr Brown D) was sitting; Mr Brown's45. Don’t b e afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.A) unless B) since C) although D) when46. --My ____ English is poor. What shall I do?--That’s easy. Practice ____ it as much as possible.A) speaking, speaking B. spoke, spookC) spoken, speaking D) spoken, spoken47. --Can you tell me ____? --By doing more speaking.A) how I can improve my English B) which way I can chooseC) how do I deal with my English D) What’s w rong with my English48. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A) many years that B) many years before C) many years ago that D) many years when49. --Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?--____. I feel like doing something different.A) Don’t mention it. B) I don’t want it. C) I don’t think so. D) Not really.50. -- Oh, no, we've missed the 8 o'clock train!--____. There's another one in half an hour.A) You're right B) That's all right C) You're welcome D) Don' t worryIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （共8分）This week, our topic is pollution. What’s the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.Forest Smith, a member of Green First, an environmental groupOur future on Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t 51 the air. The sea is polluted too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not 52 , but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories 53 useless products. That would reduce rubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more, 54 all cars, and improve public transport.A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and get back to a simple way of life.John Green, a scientist at a universityThings are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give u p cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the 55 of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting 56 . My sister returned last month after living abroad for five y ears. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look 57 before—it is cleaner and greener now.”Science has brought many improvements. A hundred years ago, most people died in their 40s. We can’t 58 a life like that.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （共8分）59. Tsinghua University celebrated the __________ anniversary of its founding in April. (hundred)60. The lecture was so moving that all the students lost __________ in it. (they)61. The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost fishing boat. (fish)62. Pablo Picasso’s seventy-year career resulted in the __________ of more than 37,000 classicalmasterpieces (杰作). (create)63. Having breakfast in an American restaurant is a very __________ experience. (enjoy)64. After running for 25 years, the Oprah Winfrey Show has __________ come to an end. (final)65. Our school organized a charity __________ for the homeless in that area. (sell)66. He quickly took a picture of the whale before it __________ in the water. (appear)V. Rewrite the sentences as required.（共14分）67. London held the first Expo in 1851. (对划线部分提问)________ did London __________ the first World Expo?68. Life in the future will be more exciting. (保持句意不变)________ will be more exciting ________ live in the future.69. They watched the cartoon too carefully to notice my coming in. (保持句意不变)They watched the cartoon ________ closely that they ________ notice my coming in.70. My family had Christmas Eve dinner on December 24th. (改为一般疑问句)________ your family __________ Christmas Eve dinner on December 24th.71. The Shanghai International Car Exhibition attracted thousands of curious people over theweekend. (改为被动语态)Thousands of curious people ________ ________ by The Shanghai International Car Exhibition over the weekend.72. Few people know how to do shopping online in the past. (改为反意疑问句)Few people know how to do shopping online in the past, __________ __________?73. The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?” (合并成一句)The teacher asked me ________ I ________ finished my maths homework.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. R eading comprehension. （共50分）A. Choose the best answer: ( 12分)We may know that there are four basic stages (阶段) that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock(文化冲击), is the way our brain and our personality react to(对……做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the “honeymoon (蜜月) stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment(调整) can be very difficult and lead to pulling away from (离开) the new culture.The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (生还者)!The fourth stage can be cal led “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture s hock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse culture shock” (逆向文化冲击). Surprisingly, this happens when you go back to your own culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!74. Culture shock usually happens when you ____.A. are marriedB. move to a big cityC. go to live in a foreign cultureD. meet foreign people in your country75. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?A. Lonely and sad.B. Bored and homesick.C. Angry and impatient.D. Happy and excited.76. How could the third stage be described?A. Adjustment.B. Pulling away.C. Shock.D. Anger77. The underlined phrase “at ease” in the fifth passage may probably mean ____.A. disturbingB. relaxedC. badD. nervous78. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Our brain and our personality will react to the strange new things we meet with when wemove from one culture to another.B. The first stage lasts for quite a long time because we are very excited about the new culture.C. The second stage can be more difficult because we can become very tired and begin to missour homeland and our family, friends, pets.D. During the fourth stage, you do n’t have any problems with the language and you feel quitecomfortable in your new place.79. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings would pass through four basic stages when they begin to live in a newculture.B. Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.C. It is much fun to live in a new culture.D. Life in a new culture is a struggle.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:（12分）When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting-in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more 85 to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much 86__ fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 87 _. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. You can go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship __89 _ wasting time being alone.Be optimistic (乐观). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humour catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 90 _.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be 91 _ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.80. A) results B) chances C) duties D) goals81. A) importance B) advice C) difficulty D) effect82. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself83. A) as long as B) as well as C) instead of D) as a result84. A) friendly B) happily C) clearly D) carefully85. A) realized B) refused C) affected D) acceptedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（14分）When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears(眼泪). But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into c___86___.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the s___87___ part of the brain(大脑). Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists arediscovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure(压力) is important to our emotional(情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better a___88___ crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to p___89___ support and comfort. Tears also make us understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad u___90___ we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, stress (紧张) or suffering —can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much c___91___ of emotionscan lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a n___92___ — and healthy — emotional response.D. Answer the questions: ( 12分)Are you part of the “Thumb Generation”?The answer is clear – if you communicate by the use of cell phones and text messages, then yes, you are go in for an activity that has swept teenagers all over the world. According to the Nielsen Company, your American friends sent and received an average of 2,272 text messages a month, almost 80 messages a day.When your thumb types quickly on your mobile, have you ever thought about why you are obsessed(缠住，迷住)with it?Michael Hausauer, a psychotherapist (心理医生) in California, US, told the New York Times that teenagers had a “great interest in knowing what’s going on in the lives of their friends”. For that reason, he said, the rapid rise in texting has possibility for great advantage and great harm. “Texting can be a huge tool,” he told the paper. “It offers friendship and the promise of connectedness (联系). At the same time, texting can make a youngster (年青人) feel overly exposed(无掩蔽的；暴露的).”Text message may be an effective communication’s channel among teenagers, but according to Sherry Turkle, a psychologist who has studied teenage texting habits in Boston for three years, it might be causing a change in the way teenagers develop.For one thing, adolescence(青春期) is the period when teenagers break free from their parents to grow into adults. “But if technology makes staying in touch very, very easy, that’s harder to do.” said Turkle. “Now you have teenagers who are texting their mothers 15 times a day, asking things like, ‘Should I get the red shoes or the blue shoes?’ ”She also believes a mobile that vibrates (振动) every couple of minutes makes it difficult to get any peace and quiet. And physically (身体上), thumbs are the most obvious victims (受害者). Too much texting could lead to short-term or lasting hurt to the thumbs.Answer the questions. (本篇每题2分)93. Do teenagers often communicate by text messages?_______________________________________________________________________.94. Why are the teenagers crazy about texting massages with their friends?_______________________________________________________________________.95. According to Sherry Turkle, what might be the result of teenage texting habits?_______________________________________________________________________.96. If technology makes staying in touch very easy, what is it harder for teenagers to do?_______________________________________________________________________.97. Too much texting couldn’t lead hurt to the thumbs, could it?__________, _______________________.98. By writing this passage, what does the writer want to tell us?_______________________________________________________________________.VII. Writing99. Write a passage of 60-80 words on the topic “Be Helpful and Useful in Winter Vacation!”.(以“过一个有意义的寒假”为题写一篇60-80词的短文，标点符号不占格。