中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)7 冠词

中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)7 冠词
中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)7 冠词

(2019云南曲靖) 22. —It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.

— What ________ amazing news!

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

22. D 考查冠词。句意:——据报道,5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。——多好的消息啊!本题中,感叹句中的感叹词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。故选D。

(2019广西梧州)26. Mike often plays _________ football on weekends.

A.a

B. an

C. /

D. the

26.C 考查冠词辨析。句意:迈克经常在周末踢足球。play football固定词组。

(2019广西玉林) 26. —______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.

—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.

A. /; a

B. The; an

C. The; a

D. /; the

26. C 考查冠词。句意:——史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生活得更好。定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”,第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。

(2019海南) 27. Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.

A. a

B. /

C. the

27. C 考查冠词。all over the world意为“全世界”,为固定搭配。故选C。

(2019黑龙江大庆)1. Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

1. D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们_______有趣的故事,_______故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。第一个单数名词story是第一次提到,表泛指,interesting又以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个单数名词story是第二次提到,表特指,应用定冠词the。故选D项。

(2019黑龙江绥化)1. “ _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ______ u seful saying.

A. An; an

B. An; a

C. A; a

1. B考查冠词辨析。第一个空泛指一个苹果,且apple以元音音素开头,应用an; 第二个空也表示泛指,以辅音音素/j/开头,应用a。故选B。

(2019吉林)26.Th ere is_____ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A .a B. an C. the

26.A考查冠词辨析。句意:我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指。因此用不定冠词。m ap的发音是辅音开头,因此不定冠词用a。故选A。

(2019江苏南通)1. Sandy is _________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

1. B 考查冠词辨析句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与我父母一起到中国旅游。表示“一个”,用不定冠词;Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。

(2019 山东东营) 16. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one-hour living circle”.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16. A考查冠词的用法。句意:世界上最长的跨海工程——港珠澳大桥带动这三个城市形成“一小时生活圈”。不定冠词a和an表示泛指“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在

辅音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指,one的第一个音是辅音,故用a。故选A。

(2019贵州贵阳) 31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A. /

B. a

C. the

31. B 考查冠词的用法。句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。这里是泛指,应用不定冠词,故选B。

(2019贵州贵阳) 38.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food _____ care more about the hunger problem.

A. but

B. so

C. and

38. C 考查冠词的用法。句意:联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日,告诉人们重视粮食,而且要更加关心饥饿问题。重视粮食和关心饥饿问题是并列关系,应用连词and,故选C。(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)1. —Y ou’ve dropped_______ “f” in the word “giraffe”.

— Oh, _______ letter “f” should be doubled.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. an; the

1. C 考查冠词。句意:——你在“长颈鹿”这个单词中丢掉了一个字母“f”。——哦,f这个字母应该双写。f是元音因素开头,表示数量“一”,用冠词an;而第二空为特指这个字母,故定冠词the。选C。

(2019广西贺州)31. Let’s play ________ basketball after school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

31. D 考查冠词辨析。句意:让我们放学后打篮球吧。play与球类名词搭配时,球类前不加冠词。故选D。

(2019四川眉山) 21.—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?

— Yes. It begins with “e”.

A. the ; a

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

21.B 考查冠词辨析。句意:——你知道怎样用英语拼读单词“昂贵的”?——知道。它以字母“e”开头。第一个空特指单词“昂贵的”,应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指以“e”开头的单词,且“e”以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。

(2019甘肃天水)26.—You’ve dropped ______ “s” in the word “necessary”.

—Oh, ______ letter “s” is doubled.

A.a, a

B.a, the

C.an, the

D.the, the

26.C考查冠词的用法。句意:——在单词“necessary” 中你丢掉一个“s”。——哦,字母“s”有两个。第一空泛指丢掉一个“s”,泛指,且s以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空特指单词“necessary”,用定冠词the。故选C。

(2019 山东菏泽)21 —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?

—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21. C 考查冠词用法。句意:——托尼,你是这张照片中的那个小男孩吗?——是的,是我。这张照片是我在三岁时照的。由句意知,这里“特指”照片中男孩,用the修饰。故选C。(2019 四川达州) 21.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier (航天母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month.

—What ______ unusual thing! I’m proud ______ it.

A.a; of

B. an; of

C. the; in

D. /; in

21. B 考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:——迈克,新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建设第三艘航空母舰。——多么不寻常啊!我为此而自豪。第一个空表泛指,且用于元音因素开头词前,应用不定冠词an;be proud of 是固定搭配。故选B。

(2019四川遂宁)21. Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has ________ long history.

A. The; an

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the

21. C 考查冠词辨析。a / an均是不定冠词,the是定冠词。句意:北京是中国的首都,它有着悠久的历史。第一个空特指北京是中国的首都,因此用定冠词the,第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史,不是特指,因此用不定冠词。故选C。

(2019甘肃武威、白银) 1. Lily practices playing ___________ piano after school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

1. D 考查冠词辨析。“play+the+乐器名词”是固定用法,故选D。

(2019 湖南怀化)21. They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

21. C 考查冠词用法。句意:他们一天常常吃三顿饭。他们每天下午6:30吃晚饭。泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an;have dinner是固定搭配,其间不用任何冠词,故选C。

(2019湖南岳阳)21. We can’t see ______ sun at night.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21. C考查冠词用法。句意:夜里我们不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the,故选C。

(2019江苏宿迁)1. Daniel had _______ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1. B 考查冠词辨析。用不定冠词表示数量为“一”,egg词首音素是元音,用不定冠词an。句意“今天早上,丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋,一块面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐”。故选B。

(2019山东临沂)16. Berlin is _______ capital of Germany.

A. /

B. a

C. the

16. C 考查冠词用法。句意:柏林是德国的首都。根据句意可知表示特指“德国的首都”。故选C。

(2019山东青岛)2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

2. C 考查冠词用法。句意:青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。在表示方位的名词east (东部)前应用定冠词the表示特指,故选C。

(2019四川凉山)28. Laura is _______ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing

guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

28. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:Laura是个11岁的女孩,她擅长弹吉他。第一个空的冠词表示数量“一”的含义,是泛指,因此用不定冠词;eleven首音素是元音,因此不定冠词用an。第二个空考查的是乐器前面要加定冠词the,故选C。

(2019四川南充) 21. —Jack, you missed _______ “U” in _______ word “usually”.

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

21. A 考查冠词辨析。句意:你在单词“usually”中又丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空表示泛指数量

“一”,且“U”以辅音因素开头,故用a; 第二个空表示特指“usually”这个单词,故用the。故选B。

(2019天津)21. I am going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; 不填

D. an; 不填

21. C 考查冠词辨析。第一空为动词短语have a picnic,意为“去野餐”。on+星期几,表示在星期几,星期前不加冠词。故选C。

(2019浙江温州) 1. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

—OK. Let’s add it to ________weekend plan.

A. an

B. an

C. the

D. /

1. C考查冠词用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划,符合句意“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。故选C。

(2019重庆A卷) 21. One of his daughters became _______ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. B 考查冠词辨析。句意:去年八月,他的一个女儿成为了一名教师。此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指。因此用不定冠词。English词首音素是元音,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。

(2019重庆B卷)21. Chongqing has become _____ hot city for tourists.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. A 考查冠词辨析。句意:重庆已成为一个热门的旅游城市。设空处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,表泛指。因此用不定冠词。hot以辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a。故选A。(2019江苏连云港)2. If you want to take ______ short ride in the city, choose _______ shared bike.

A. a; /

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. /; a

2. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话,选择一个共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“走一小段路”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a,故选C。

(2019山东滨州)21. Song of Youth is such _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. A 考查冠词辨析。句意:《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。此处表示泛指,且fantastic以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。

(2019 湖南湘潭)21.This year is _____70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21.C考查冠词。句意:今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。在序数词用定冠词,故选C。(2019广西百色)26. Mike is from _______ English-speaking country.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

26. C考查冠词。句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。根据句意可知横线处所填词表达“一个”,排除A和D。因English开头的音标/i/是元音音标,故使用an来表示“一个”,故选C。(2019 广西北部湾)32.I usually have _______ egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

32.B 考查冠词用法。句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处“一个鸡蛋”是表示泛指,应该选用不定冠词,故首先排除C、D两项;egg的发音是以元音开头,因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。

(2019广西河池)27. We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have ______ breakfast at 8:00 every morning.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. a, /

D. /, the

27. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们通常在每天早上8点吃早餐。一天用冠词a,三餐前不加冠词。故选C。

(2019贵州毕节)21. Our National Day is on ______ first day in ______ October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填

21. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:我们的国庆节是在十月份第一天。序数词前用定冠词the;在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词,故选C。

(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)21. Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B.the; a

C. the; 不填

D. a;不填

21.C考查冠词用法。在序数词前冠词用the,在月份前,不加冠词。故选C。

(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)1. —Mum, I m going on a picnic with my friends today.

—Have ______ good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

1. A 考查冠词用法。句意:——妈妈,今天我要和朋友去吃野餐。——祝你度过快乐的一天。day为可数名词,且good第一个音为/g/,为辅音因素,应用不定冠词a。故选A。(2019 黑龙江龙东) 1. My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read _ book before.

A. a;the

B. an;a

C. an;the

1. A 考查冠词用法。句意:我表兄给我买了一本有用的书,但我以前看过那本书。useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a表示“一”;名词在句中第一次出现时用不定冠词a 或an,第二次出现时用定冠词the,故选A。

(2019湖北黄石) 26. Bill bought ______ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A

26. A考查冠词辨析。句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一个空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。故选A。

(2019青海)21. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _____ university student.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21. A 考查冠词的用法。句意:在她通过入学考试后,她终于成为了一名大学生。表示“一位大学生”,是泛指,故用不定冠词。因为空格后的单词university的第一个音标是辅音音标/j/,其前的冠词应用a。故选A。

(2019河南)21.—Judy, how was ______ camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had ______ fun time together.

A.a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

21. D 考查冠词辨析。句意:——Judy,那次露营怎么样?——其他的露营者都很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time,玩的开心,故选D。

(2019湖北咸宁) 26. — Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

— Sure. The pig is _______ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

26. B 考查冠词辨析。句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然知道了。猪是中国生肖中的第十二个标志。序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。

(2019 湖北孝感)27. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A./

B. an

C. the

D. a

27. D 考查冠词辨析。句意:秋天是一个美丽的季节,有新鲜的空气和落叶。表示“一个”,要用不定冠词;beautiful是以辅音音素开头,要用a,故选D。

(2019 湖北孝感)33. 一How do you like this plan? —_______. It is just what I’ve been expecting.

A. Perfect.

B. Terrible.

C. Meaningless

D. Awful

33. A 考查冠词辨析。句意:——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——完美。这正是我一直盼望的。Perfect完美的;Terrible可怕的,糟糕的;Meaningless没有意义的;Awful极坏的。根据句意选A。

(2019湖南郴州)21. — Who is ________ woman in red?

—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21.C考查冠词辨析。句意:——穿红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李老师。由woman之后的in red可知,该短语是修饰woman,特指,故选C。

(2019湖南湘西)21.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be ________ engineer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21. B考查冠词用法。句意:——吉米,当你长大时你想做什么?——我想成为一名工程师。engineer为可数名词,表达“一名”,应用不定冠词;空后engineer是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。

(2019湖南益阳) 21. Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.

A. a

B. an

C. the

21. B 考查冠词。布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿,是泛指,用不定冠词,且eight的第一个音素[e]是元音,因此用an。故选B。

(2019江苏泰州)1. As _______ volunteer at the Beijing Expo2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands ________ idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

1.B 考查冠词辨析。前半句表示“作为一名2019园艺博览会的志愿者”,是数量“一”的含义,泛指要用不定冠词a,后半句中green life better than before是指代idea的内容。特指要用定冠词the。故选B。

(2019 江苏盐城)1. Yancheng, ________ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1. B 考查冠词辨析。句意:盐城是一个充满活力的城市,与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic是以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。(2019江苏扬州)1. — Look at ______ boy over there. He looks excited.

— Yeah, he has won ______ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

1. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:——看那边的男孩。他看起来兴奋。——是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。第一空,在那边的那个男孩,特指,用the;第二空,序数词前用the。故选C。

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A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a, an

D. an; an

21. B 考查冠词辨析。English首音素/?/是元音,因此不定冠词用an;useful的第一个因素/j/是半元音,用不定冠词a。故选B。

(2019贵州铜仁)21. China is_________ Asian country while England is _______ European country.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

21.C考查冠词辨析。Asian是以元音音素/e?/开头的,所以冠词需要用an。而European是以半元音音素/j/ 开头的,所以冠词需要用a。故选C。

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)1. We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer

of 2018, we didn’t.

A./; /

B. a; a

C./; the

D. a; /

1. C 考查冠词用法。句意:我们通常在夏季去游泳。但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时,季节类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二个空是特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选C。

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A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

1. C 考查冠词的用法。句意:为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。固定短语have lunch,意为“吃午饭”,一日三餐前不加冠词。故选C。

(2019四川广元)1. Let’s play __________ volleybal l.

A. /

B. the

C. a

1. A 考查冠词用法。句意:咱们打排球吧。与play连用时,球类、棋类名词前不用冠词,而乐器前用定冠词the。故选A。

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—No, it’s ________ old library.

A. the; a

B. a; an

C. an; a

D. an; the

26. B 考查冠词用法。句意:——那是一家邮局吗?——不,是一座旧的图书馆。句中的名词短语“post office”与“old library”都表示泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰,故排除AD选项;再根据“post” 这个单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,选用不定冠词a,而“old”这个单词音标的第一个音素为元音音素,选用不定冠词an。故选A。

(2019甘肃兰州)26. Hide-and-seek is ________ interesting game for children.

A.a

B.an

C. the

D./

26. B 考查冠词辨析。句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说是一项有趣的游戏。此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指。因此用不定冠词。interesting词首音素是元音,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。(2019 广东)31. ______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

31. A 考查冠词用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。

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名著阅读专题 淮安 3.班级开展名著阅读交流活动,请积极参与,充分展示自我。(8分) 我来对一对 甲“俺只指望痛打这厮一顿,不想三拳真个打死了他。洒家须吃官司,又没人送饭, 不如及早撒开。”拔步便走,回头指着郑屠尸道:“你诈死,洒家和你慢慢理会。”—头 骂,一头大踏步去了。 (节选自《水浒传》第3回) (1)《水浒传》的“回目”有形式整齐的特点,请根据甲段内容,补全“回目”。 (2分) 答:史大郎夜走华阴县, A 。 我来辨一辨 乙又行不多时,只听得滔滔浪响。八戒道:“罢了!来到尽头路了!”沙僧道:“是 一段水挡住也。”唐僧道:“却怎生得渡?”八戒道,“等我试之,看深浅何如。”三藏 道:“悟能,你休乱谈。水之浅深,如何试得?”八戒道:“寻一个鹅卵石,抛在当中。 若是溅起水泡来,是浅;若是骨都都沉下有声,是深。” (节选自《西游记》)(2)有人说乙段中的“一股水”是“流沙河”。你认为正确吗?请结合乙段内容及相 关情节说明理由。(2分) 答: 我来品一品 (3)依据甲乙两段文字,简要分析“洒家”与“八戒”的形象有何共同特点。 (4 分) 答: 答案 (1). (1)鲁提辖拳打镇关西 (2). (2)不正确。流沙河是经典名著 《西游记》中的河流,出自《西游记》第二十二回:八戒大战流沙河木叉奉法收悟 净。其长万里、宽八百里,河主人是沙僧。而乙段中的沙僧已成为三藏的徒弟。 (3). (3)除了身材都胖外,性格都直爽。如“洒家”“—头骂,一头大踏步去 了”;“八戒”“罢了!来到尽头路了!”都有智慧,如:“洒家”明知郑屠已死, 为显得自己不是怕事而逃离,便假说“你诈死,洒家和你慢慢理会”;“八戒”“寻 一个鹅卵石,抛在当中。若是溅起水泡来,是浅;若是骨都都沉下有声,是深。” 解析试题分析:(1)补全“回目”。首先要理解好情节,然后还要注意所给出的“回 目”上句“史大郎夜走华阴县”的句式结构。“史大郎”是人名,“夜走华阴县”整 体上是个动宾结构。(2)本题考查学生对名著内容的积累能力。具体是考查对《西游 记》有关要点内容的辨析。此题的考查很深入,如果没有对名著的认真阅读与总结, 就无法正确全面地作答。(3)这是一道人物性格分析的题目,人物性格分析注意从小 说的情节入手,通过对人物的语言、动作、心理等描写或其它的侧面描写进行分析总 结。如此题从“你诈死,洒家和你慢慢理会”等语言描写中可概括出鲁提辖粗中有细

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