中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)7 冠词
春中考英语专项精讲七：冠词(含答案)
(2016·XX丹东)21.—I like fast food forbreakfast.—Me, too. I always have it withcup of coffee.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, theD./,a21. D 考查冠词用法。
句意：——我喜欢早餐吃快餐。
——我也是。
我总是要上一杯咖啡一。
have +food +for +三餐饭表示“三餐饭吃什么”，中间不加任何冠词；a cup of coffee表示一杯咖啡，用不定冠词a。
故选D。
(2016·XX齐齐哈尔) 3. —What’s ________ matter with you?—I have_________ fever.A. an, theB. the, /C. the, a3. C 考查冠词。
考查固定句型What’s the matter?怎么了？have a fever发烧。
故选C。
(2016·XX大庆)1. We played for ________ hour in the park. It was _______ great fun!A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a1. B 考查冠词的用法。
句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时。
很开心。
表示一个小时用a或an, 而hour 是以元音音素开头的，前要加不定冠词an; 而fun是不可数名词。
故选B。
(2016·XX长春)11. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. A 考查冠词用法。
句意：我们这学期会有一个读书节，我们迫不与待了。
从句意知，这里泛指“一个读书节”，且reading为辅音因素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。
故选A。
(2016•XX)26. Molly dreams of becoming _____ excellent engineer in the future.A. aB. anC. the26. B 考查冠词。
中考英语语法精讲例析 冠词
中考英语语法精讲例析冠词中考英语语法精讲例析冠词(一) 知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。
a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。
不定冠词用表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。
(二) 正误辨析［误］This building is an universit［正］This building is a universit［析］a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。
universit的第一个音素是［］，所以用a而不要用an。
又如：There is a “n” in the rd是错句，应为：There is an “n”in the rd因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。
要注意的还有hur因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hur。
例如：I need an hur t finish the rIt is a useful ditinarIt is a Eurpean untrI bught a used ar［误］I need a ubrella beause it ls lie raining［正］I need an ubrella beause it ls lie raining［析］因ubrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an常用的情况有：an ld an, an English teaher, an elephant, an idea, an hur ag, an hnest b…。
［误］“an u help e” “Srr, I’ in hurr”［正］“an u help e” “Srr I’ in a hurr”［析］不定冠词的主要用法如下：1 用表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teaher2 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is bigger than a hrse3 泛指某一人或事物，如：A an is aiting fr u at the shl gate4 相当于“ne”的概念，如：I ust bught a ne ditinar其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：如：have a al/a rest /a l又如：in a hurr 匆匆忙忙ae a fae 作鬼脸d sebd a favur 帮某人忙a nuber f =an又如：have a gd tie (玩得好)have a ld (感冒)have a headahe (头痛)have a brea=have a rest［误］I bught the ditinar esterda A ditinar is ver gd［正］I bught a ditinar esterda The ditinar is ver gd［析］在中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。
中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练专项七+冠词课件
用法
例句
用在与play连用的乐器单数 I practise playing the piano every day.我每天练习
可数名词前
弹钢琴。
用在姓氏复数前，表示一家 The Whites are going to visit China next month.怀
人
特一家人下个月打算来参观中国。
用在形容词前，表示一类人 The rich are not always happier than the poor.富人
乐。
①Winter is my favorite season because I can make
用在季节、月份、星
期、节日、假日等名 snowmen.冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。
词前
②June 1st is Children's Day.六月一日是儿童节。
注意：民族节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival春节
文件吗？
某些固定搭配中不用 at first起初；on time按时；at home在家 冠词
根据句子意思，用a，an，the或“/”填空。
1.（2023河北）My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.He has made __a_ big difference in my life. 2.（2022河北）She made __a_ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. 3.（2021河北）And my father is __a_n_ engineer. 4.（2020河北）Mum got __a_n_ idea.She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. 5.（2019河北）It is really nice to have such __a_ good classmate.
2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析
冠词二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．A．/ B．a C．an D．the8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．A．a B．an C．the D．/9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．A．a B．/ C．the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD.／; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a 39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．A．a；of B．an； of C．the； in D．/： in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。
中考英语专题讲练： 冠词(含解析)
冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a 和an 两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
冠词包括 区别举例 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单 词前a book; a ruler, a university an用于元音音素开头的单 词前an egg; an umbrella;an apple2. 不定冠词的用法用法例句当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a 或an 起介绍作用---What is this? 这是什么？---It is a bus.这是一辆公共汽车。
指某人或某物,但不具体说明 何人或何物A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩儿正在找你。
知识精讲表示数量,有“一”的意思, 但数的概念没有one强烈I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
表示“每一”,相当于every Lucy and I go to school six days a week.我和露西每周上六天学。
用在序数词前,表示“又一”、“再一”Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child---a son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。
不久, 他们又有了一个小孩—一个儿子。
用于可视为一体的两个名词前 a knife and fork一副刀叉当名词被such, so, many等词修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后---Did you see the football matchlast night?你看了昨晚的足球比赛了吗？---Yes, I have never seen such an exciting match before.看了,我之前从没看过这么精彩的比赛。
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《冠词考点全归纳》精讲精练(含答案)
初中英语冠词专题常识点全归纳—冠词—1、冠词分类：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词得前方,用来限命名词得意义,起泛指或特指得作用。
2、不定冠词a / an得用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词得前方,a用在子音劈头得词前方; an用在元音劈头得词得前方。
不定冠词得基本用法：(1) 示意某一小我或器械,但不具体申明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地面。
)(2)示意某类人或事物,以区别于其他品种。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大年夜象比人健壮多了。
)(不克不及译为：一头大年夜象比一小我健壮。
)(3)示意某类人或事物中得任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教员。
)(4) 示意“一”这个数目。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在哪个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)(5)几个用不定冠词得习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种),a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大年夜量得), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得雀跃), have a cold(伤风), make a noise(收回喧闹声), have/take a (rest等)(安歇)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the得用法：定冠词the用在可数名词得单数或单数或不可数得名词前方。
定冠词得基本用法：(1) 示意特指得人或事物。
如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花得男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟习得人或事物。
中考语法冠词讲解含答案
中考语法冠词讲解含答案一．基础知识（1）.It取代火线的事物本身。
它可以取代可数名词，也可以取代不可数名词。
取代可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
（2）、 one可以取代与火线同类不联合的事物；可以取代某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代火线的事物，厥后有定语从句用以进一步说明火线的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能取代可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的火线或后面加上一些定语。
one火线不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，要是特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
（3）、 that取代与火线同类不联合的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以取代可数名词，也可以取代不可数名词。
取代可数名词时，复数形式为those。
二．习题演练1.I just heard _____ bank where Dora works was robbed by _____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.The two sides agree with each other on _____ whole, but much remains to be discussed at _____ following meeting.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. the; 不填3.Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.She wears _____ long hair while her husband wears _____ long beard.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填5. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write _____ children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _____ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the6.As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a7.The biggest whale is _____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long —the height of _____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a8.Asisknownto all, _____ People's Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in thewored.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填; 不填9. Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the10. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _____ week, often long into _____ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; the答案剖析：答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A剖析略。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /7．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 10．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/11．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 15．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get togeth er to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine16．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a17．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a18．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an20．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the21．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an22．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。
2024届中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：7.冠词讲义(含答案)
2024届中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：7.冠词讲义（含答案）冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。
不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前Eg: It’s raining now. Take an umbrella, please.This is a usual thing.与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个”Eg: I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出Eg: A teacher must grasp professional knowledge. （老师必须掌握专业知识。
）An student should realize the importance of studying hard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。
）用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义Eg: We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种”Eg: It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”Eg: They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water. Now I still want a third one.用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal定冠词的用法指上文提到的人或事物Eg: There is a pen on your desk. Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts. The blue one is yours.表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg: Your brother is sleeping. Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.用于序数词和last, first, next, only, same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg: She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.用于比较级和最高级前Eg: Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two, hamburger or ice-creamIt’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg: The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg: The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg: The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg: The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.用于表示乐器的名词前Eg: Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg: The Smiths are having dinner.用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way零冠词的用法表示泛指的复数名词前Eg: Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg: To keep healthy, we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg: Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg: Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.表示学科或语言的名词前Eg: What’s this in EnglishIt’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg: He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden名词前有某些限定词时Eg: He lost his cellphone.有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg: at table 在吃饭go to school 去上学at the table 在桌子旁go to the school 去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）in front of 在.....前面（外部）take place（发生）in the front of 在.....前面（内部）take the place of（代替）练习：1.-Do you often play_volleyball-Yes. I want to be____volleyball player.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the;/2. Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A. a;/B. a;theC.the; theD. the;/3. The Blacks have visited _______ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD./4. Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB. aC. anD./5. This is____old umbrella. I want a new one.A. aB. anC./D.the6. Is there ___good restaurant near hereA. aB. anC. theD./7. Frank can play__ guitar. What about youA. aB. anC. theD./8. Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A. a; theB. the; aC. a;/D./;/9. My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A. an;/B. an; theC. a;/D. a; the10.-What do you think of football-It is__exciting sport.A. AB. anC. theD./11. His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in redA. a Oh, she is my deskmate.B. anC. theD./13. -Do you know____ boy over there-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A. the;/ B a; the C.a:/ D. the;the14. Grace is good at playing___ piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A. /;theB. the; anC. a;/D. the: the15.-Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______FrenchA. /;/B. the; anC. a;/D. the: the。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编 专题一 单项选择 精讲7 冠词
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题一单项选择精讲7 冠词【xx福建福州】22. —Do you often play _____ piano?—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; an22. A【xx山东菏泽】21. Jane is ____ 16-year-old high school student in ____ United States.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /21. A【xx四川自贡】21. Many people gave away much money to _______ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. an21. A【xx四川宜宾】22. The Whites have planned to visit _______ Great wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD. /22. A【xx四川广安】23. Tom often has ______ egg and a glass of milk for ______ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the23. A【xx四川凉山】28. Robert is good at playing ____ piano although he is only _____11-yrar-old boy.A. /; theB. the; anC. a; /D. the; the28. B【xx浙江温州】1. —What do you know about kite surfing?—It is ________ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. /1.B【xx山东滨州】21. —Linda, have you heard ____________ song Little Apple?—Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ____________ most popular song in xx.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; a21. B【xx重庆A】22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. A【xx山东潍坊】21. －Who is______ girl in front of the library?－The one with______ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the, aB. the, anC. a, anD. a, the21. B【xx江苏连云港】1. Tong Liya is________ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /【xx山东威海】26. —The house is big and nice.—Has it got _____ garden?A. theB. aC. 不填26. B【xx呼和浩特】1. — Do you know ______ boy over there?— Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a1. A【xx四川成都】35. Can you play guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the35. C【xx四川内江】21. —I’m looking for English book. Have you seen one?—Yes. I saw one just now on desk over there.A. 不填；theB. an；theC. the；aD. an；不填21. B【xx山东聊城】26. —Look! Who is ______ beautiful girl in red?—Oh. She is my deskmate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填26. C【xx四川南充】21. This is ______ old puter. I want a new one.A. aB. anC. /D. the21. B【xx天津】21.—Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填;a D. a; 不填21. C【xx重庆B】23. There is _________ good restaurant near that quiet lake.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. A【xx山东青岛】1. Jack’s hobby is to play____ chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /1.D【xx湖南邵阳】21. Jack is _____ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.A. aB. anC. the21. B【xx湖南益阳】21.—Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?—Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an21. B【xx四川绵阳】3. —Kate is ______ American girl, right?—Yes. She is from ______ Unite States.A：a; the B.an; a C. a; a D. an; the【xx四川眉山】21. —Look ! ______ Smiths are playing basketball.—Let's _______ them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join21. A【xx四川遂宁】21. ______ woman in a white skirt is a nurse.A. AB. TheC. /21. B.【xx甘肃武威】31. Danny's grandmother is ill in hospital. He'll go there to see her after school.A. anB. theC. aD. /31. D【xx贵州安顺】28. —Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy？—Yes, it's quite interesting film, so that I have seen it twice.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; theB【xx江苏泰州】1. “Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China. One of ________ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /1. C【xx湖南株洲】26. There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _______ driver was hurt.A. anB. aC. the26. 【解析】C。
中考英语考点：冠词的用法专题精讲
中考考点：冠词的用法专题精讲命题趋势冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。
从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。
同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。
考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。
一、冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例如，the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。
例如：the poor穷人，the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
例如：the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。
例如：on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间10.用在乐器名称前。
例如：She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外五、零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。
中考英语专题复习精讲精练专题七冠词
专题七冠词考点透视与解读【目标导航】【名师讲堂】1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。
例：A panda is very lovely. 熊猫很可爱。
2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例：There are seven days in a week.3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。
例：T here’s a tree on the hill. 山上有棵树。
4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
例：An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
5.首次提到的人或物。
This is a new watch.The watch is given by my uncle. 这是一块新手表，这块表是我叔叔给的。
6．用于某些固定词组中。
例：a lot of 许多 a kind of 一种a piece of 一条/片/块······ a bit 一点have a good time 玩的开心have a rest 休息have a cold 患感冒in a hurry 匆忙地1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。
例：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.他今天上午买了本英汉字典。
那本字典很好。
2．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
例：The book on the desk is mine .桌子上的那本书是我的。
Who is the woman in red? 穿红衣的那个女人是谁？3.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
例：the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the sky 天空the earth 地球4.用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
例：play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu 拉二胡5.用于复数的姓氏前，表示夫妇两人或全家人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 7 冠词 真题
(云南曲靖) 22. —It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.— What ________ amazing news!A. aB. theC. anD. /22. D 考查冠词。
句意：——据报道，5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。
——多好的消息啊！本题中，感叹句中的感叹词news为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词。
故选D。
(广西梧州)26. Mike often plays _________ football on weekends.A.aB. anC. /D. the26.C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：迈克经常在周末踢足球。
play football固定词组。
(广西玉林) 26. —______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the26. C 考查冠词。
句意：——史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生活得更好。
定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式，意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”，第二空中，表达“一种更好的生活”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
故选C。
(海南) 27. Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.A. aB. /C. the27. C 考查冠词。
all over the world意为“全世界”，为固定搭配。
故选C。
(黑龙江大庆)1. Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the1. D 考查冠词的用法。
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(2019云南曲靖) 22. —It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.— What ________ amazing news!A. aB. theC. anD. /22. D 考查冠词。
句意：——据报道，5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。
——多好的消息啊！本题中，感叹句中的感叹词news为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词。
故选D。
(2019广西梧州)26. Mike often plays _________ football on weekends.A.aB. anC. /D. the26.C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：迈克经常在周末踢足球。
play football固定词组。
(2019广西玉林) 26. —______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the26. C 考查冠词。
句意：——史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生活得更好。
定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式，意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”，第二空中，表达“一种更好的生活”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
故选C。
(2019海南) 27. Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.A. aB. /C. the27. C 考查冠词。
all over the world意为“全世界”，为固定搭配。
故选C。
(2019黑龙江大庆)1. Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the1. D 考查冠词的用法。
句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们_______有趣的故事，_______故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。
第一个单数名词story是第一次提到，表泛指，interesting又以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；第二个单数名词story是第二次提到，表特指，应用定冠词the。
故选D项。
(2019黑龙江绥化)1. “ _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ______ u seful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a1. B考查冠词辨析。
第一个空泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，应用an; 第二个空也表示泛指，以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。
故选B。
(2019吉林)26.Th ere is_____ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A .a B. an C. the26.A考查冠词辨析。
句意：我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。
此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义，泛指。
因此用不定冠词。
m ap的发音是辅音开头，因此不定冠词用a。
故选A。
(2019江苏南通)1. Sandy is _________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. B 考查冠词辨析句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。
她上周与我父母一起到中国旅游。
表示“一个”，用不定冠词；Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。
(2019 山东东营) 16. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one-hour living circle”.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. A考查冠词的用法。
句意：世界上最长的跨海工程——港珠澳大桥带动这三个城市形成“一小时生活圈”。
不定冠词a和an表示泛指“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在辅音音素开头的单词前。
the是定冠词，表示特指。
这里表示泛指，one的第一个音是辅音，故用a。
故选A。
(2019贵州贵阳) 31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the31. B 考查冠词的用法。
句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，故选B。
(2019贵州贵阳) 38.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food _____ care more about the hunger problem.A. butB. soC. and38. C 考查冠词的用法。
句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，告诉人们重视粮食，而且要更加关心饥饿问题。
重视粮食和关心饥饿问题是并列关系，应用连词and，故选C。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)1. —Y ou’ve dropped_______ “f” in the word “giraffe”.— Oh, _______ letter “f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the1. C 考查冠词。
句意：——你在“长颈鹿”这个单词中丢掉了一个字母“f”。
——哦，f这个字母应该双写。
f是元音因素开头，表示数量“一”，用冠词an；而第二空为特指这个字母，故定冠词the。
选C。
(2019广西贺州)31. Let’s play ________ basketball after school.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. D 考查冠词辨析。
句意：让我们放学后打篮球吧。
play与球类名词搭配时，球类前不加冠词。
故选D。
(2019四川眉山) 21.—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the ; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the21.B 考查冠词辨析。
句意：——你知道怎样用英语拼读单词“昂贵的”？——知道。
它以字母“e”开头。
第一个空特指单词“昂贵的”，应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指以“e”开头的单词，且“e”以元音音素开头，应用an。
故选B。
(2019甘肃天水)26.—You’ve dropped ______ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ______ letter “s” is doubled.A.a, aB.a, theC.an, theD.the, the26.C考查冠词的用法。
句意：——在单词“necessary” 中你丢掉一个“s”。
——哦，字母“s”有两个。
第一空泛指丢掉一个“s”，泛指，且s以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指单词“necessary”，用定冠词the。
故选C。
(2019 山东菏泽)21 —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the21. C 考查冠词用法。
句意：——托尼，你是这张照片中的那个小男孩吗？——是的，是我。
这张照片是我在三岁时照的。
由句意知，这里“特指”照片中男孩，用the修饰。
故选C。
(2019 四川达州) 21.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier (航天母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month.—What ______ unusual thing! I’m proud ______ it.A.a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in21. B 考查冠词和介词辨析。
句意：——迈克，新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建设第三艘航空母舰。
——多么不寻常啊！我为此而自豪。
第一个空表泛指，且用于元音因素开头词前，应用不定冠词an；be proud of 是固定搭配。
故选B。
(2019四川遂宁)21. Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has ________ long history.A. The; anB. a; aC. the; aD. the21. C 考查冠词辨析。
a / an均是不定冠词，the是定冠词。
句意：北京是中国的首都，它有着悠久的历史。
第一个空特指北京是中国的首都，因此用定冠词the，第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史，不是特指，因此用不定冠词。
故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银) 1. Lily practices playing ___________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the1. D 考查冠词辨析。
“play+the+乐器名词”是固定用法，故选D。
(2019 湖南怀化)21. They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; 不填21. C 考查冠词用法。
句意：他们一天常常吃三顿饭。
他们每天下午6:30吃晚饭。
泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an；have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选C。
(2019湖南岳阳)21. We can’t see ______ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the21. C考查冠词用法。
句意：夜里我们不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，故选C。