基于PLC的自动打铃控制器的设计毕业设计(论文)

本科生毕业设计

基于PLC的自动打铃控制器的设计

毕业设计课题任务书

院(系)：电气与信息工程学院专业：自动化

大学

本科毕业设计开题报告

摘要

学校以及一些企事业单位通常使用电铃声作为上下课、上下班等作息时间信号。电铃已是学校以及一些企事业单位不可缺少的设备，随着社会的发展不但对其需求量越来越大，对电铃的自动控制要求也越来越高，于是人们设计了通过不同控制方式来实现的自动打铃系统。

本文介绍一种采用三菱PLC控制的作息时间自动打铃控制系统，详细地阐述了系统的组成、系统硬件接线和系统软件设计，并详细介绍了系统工作原理。该系统具有外设电路配置简单、扩展方便、操作容易，可靠性高实用性强等特点。该系统用于学校电铃的自动控制，具有周末和假期控制功能和星期与时间的显示功能，实现了作息时间无人控制的自动化、科学化管理与操作。

关键词：作息时间控制系统，PLC，I/O接线，软件设计

ABSTRACT

School uses the electricity tinkle of bells to be work and rest time signal such as on or off duty , going ahead to finish class generally as well as some anxiously expect institution. The electric bell has already been that school and a few anxiously expect essential equipment of institution , has been with the development of society not only more and more big to it's need amounts , the auto control to the electric bell has demanded also more and more highly , people has designed that the automation by the fact that diversity comes true coming the control mode strikes bell system thereupon

One kind of the work and rest that PLC controls with adopt Mitsubishi time the main body of a book is introduced has stricken bell naval voluntarily , composition , system hardware connection and system software having set forth system detailedly have designed, and introduced detailedly system operating principle. That system is easy to have the outside setting up the circuit deploy going to the lavatory simple , extended , handle , the good pragmatism of reliability waits for a characteristic by force. Have owed system the auto control being used for school electric bell , have had the weekend and vacation controlling the function and the week display function with time , have realized the automation that the work and rest time self-service controls , have scientist administration and operation.

Keywords: Control system of daily schedule, PLC, I/O works a telephone switchboard, The software is designed

目录

第1章绪论 (36)

1.1 系统背景 (36)

1.2 课题的目的和意义 (36)

1.3 本人的主要工作 (37)

第2章方案的论证 (38)

2.1 继电器控制 (38)

2.2 单片机控制 (38)

2.3 PLC控制 (39)

第3章可编程控制概述 (40)

3.1 可编程控制器的基本概念 (40)

3.2 可编程控制器的发展历史 (40)

3.3 PLC的发展方向及前景 (41)

3.4 PLC的应用领域 (42)

3.5 PLC的主要技术指标 (43)

3.6 PLC的选型 (44)

3.7 FX2N功能介绍 (48)

3.8 FX2N规格型号 (49)

第4章系统总体设计 (53)

4.1 系统组成 (53)

4.2 显示接口电路 (53)

4.3 7448芯片介绍 (55)

4.4 电铃电路 (57)

4.5 PLC的硬件设计 (57)

4.5.1 PLC的选型 (57)

4.5.2 PLC I/O端口的分配 (58)

4.6 系统I/O接线图 (59)

4.7 系统作息时间表及要求 (59)

4.8 系统工作原理 (60)

第5章软件设计及调试 (61)