初中英语语法总结一览表
(完整版)初中英语语法总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at1(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信1eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法全(表格型)
一．名词1。
规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加—s或—es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2。
不规则名词复数:III。
名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加's构成，二是由介词of加名词构成.前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
3。
of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair， the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first—year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a， an)，定冠词(the），和零冠词。
III。
零冠词的用法:三．代词：I。
代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1。
one， some与any：1） one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句.One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don't have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas？ Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个.I have read this article in some magazine。
Please correct the mistakes， if any。
初中英语语法大全（279条，一天只需记一条）
初中英语语法大全（279条，一天只需记一条）初中英语语法大全(279条，一天只需记一条)1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask youfor my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the b eginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I\'m afraed togo out at night I\'m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I\'m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don\'t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be di fferent from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I\'m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He\'s strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I\'m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I\'m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let\'s begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I\'m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He\'s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don\'t you care about this country\'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don\'t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don\'t mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don\'t forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \\one\'s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don\'t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don\'t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I\'ll go to LuZhou if it does\'t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I\'ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one\'s opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg : They\'ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: I\'d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It\'s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It\'s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It\'s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It\'s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It\'s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It\'s +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It\'s nice of you to help me with my English161 It\'s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It\'s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It\'s important tome163 It\'s time to do sth It\'s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It\'s time to have class It\'s time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don\'t langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn\'t let ourfarents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one\'s way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one\'s doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn\'t cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He\'s not tall at all she doesn\'t junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don\'t japanse either Idon\'t have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn\'t sleep until my mother came back The child didn\'t stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one\'s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍215 say to oneself 对自己说216 please +do217 please hepl yourself218 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job全职工作219 please with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing222 prefer sth.to sth. 相对... 更喜欢223 pay for224 rather ...than 宁可....也不225 regard ... as 把.... 当作226 remind sb. about sth.227 remind sb. of sth.228 return sth. to sb.229 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb. spend some money on sth. 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth.234 sb. with sb. +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do236 seem to do/be +adj. 显得怎么样237 send + sb sth238 send ...to ...239 shock 使... 震惊240 show sb sth241 show sb sth =show sth to sb242 show sth to sb243 some ... others 一些... 另一些244 start .. with... begin ...with..245 stay away from 远离246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的事去做下一件事248 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事249 stop sb(from)dong 阻止某人做某事250 such +名251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb253 take classes254 take sb to255 take walks=take a walk= go for a walk 256 talk to257 talk of258 talk with sb259 tell sb to do sth260 tell sb not to do sth261 tell a lie262 teach sb sth263 tell ... from..264 thank you for doing265 the same +名词（doing)+as...266 the same ...(名)...as267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth268 the way to ...(地点)269 too.. to270 transalte ... into...271 travel with sb272 try to do sth 想干什么但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了273 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力274 try ... 试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开277 upsidde down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法总结一览表版
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时
动词用过去时
Be—was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等
一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied
go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等
不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆
I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.过去进行时
was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening
详见不规则动词表
We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of?last year.
过去将从句中
过去看来将要发生的动作或状态
He said that he… the next day .
He said that he would come here the next day .
Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时
现在完成进行
have / has +PP
have/has been+doing
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
含糊的频率副词?already?just?never ever
初中英语语法总结(全集)
初中英语语法总结（全集)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg ： At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原） = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ：Don’t be angry with me24 be angry with(at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ？ Does he come from Bejing ？37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg ：I’m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表＊*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ： I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ： I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg ： He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg： Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I’m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg： We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg ： He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg ：Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different(from）表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ：I’m sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg ： Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part—time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg ： You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been t o …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem） (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg： I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don’t know if (wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one’s opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv）最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ：They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It’s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj（for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It’s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It’s time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg ： Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from ：离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one’s way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do （实义动词) need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg： He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg： He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg ：I don't japanse either I don’t have sister， either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg：I didn’t sleep until my mother came back The child didn’t stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one’s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ： he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg ： the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime（in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg ： You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg ： Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her。
初中英语语法总结一览表
作定语
He has much
homework
语法项
目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句
没有人
称和数
的变化
anybody
now .
dictionary.Tom told me to
open it.
care of
children .
to do every
day .
状语从句宾语从句定语从句
He runs faster
than Tom .
最高级
形式
形容副
词名词
后-est前加
most
名词比较用
most
大于等于三个
人、物之间进
行比较
in the＋比较范围
of the具体的数字
一般/去ebad/ill/badly-worst
双写/辅＋far-farther-farthest
y结尾－
iest
She is the most
A.toB.backC.back toD.back my
18.What do you call ________?
A.for shortB.short forC.for longD.long for
19.My mother wants me ________ with her.
A.go shoppingB.to go shoppingC.to go to shopD.to go to shopping
宾改主谓语动词bePP主by
宾
主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、
主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词
be pp,时态随主、数随被
PP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不
初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)
初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)初中英语语法总结一览表以下是初中英语语法总结一览表，包括动词的时态、用法和规则变化。
表示经常性的动作或状态，动词用原形，一般现在时，例如：He goes to school every day。
I often have lunch at home.一般现在时的第三人称单数动词加-s/es，例如：XXX.动词用过去时，一般过去时，例如：Are you going to read。
He is coming tomorrow。
Tom is writing now。
They are lying on the bed.Be动词的过去式是was/were，例如：I was happy yesterday。
They were at home last night.表示将来要做的事情，用be going to + 动词原形或will/shall + 动词原形，例如：I am going to watch a movie tonight。
She will visit her XXX.表示经常性的动作或状态的时间词，例如：XXX等。
动词规则变化包括-s/es和以辅音字母+y结尾的变为-ies，例如：She studies hard every day。
They fly to New York every summer.表示过去某个时间内的动作或状态，用表过去的时间词，例如：XXX等。
动词规则变化包括以-e结尾的动词加-d，以辅音字母+y结尾的变为-ied，例如：XXX.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或状态，用现在进行时(be+动词ing)，例如：XXX to music now。
They are looking at the pictures.表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要进行的动作或状态，用现在进行时(be+动词ing)，例如：I am XXX.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were+动词ing)，例如：I was XXX XXX.表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态，用过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)，例如：I had XXX by the time she arrived。
初中英语语法总结一览表
初中英语语法总结一览表初中英语语法总结一览表初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题一．英汉互译：10％1.准时_________ 6. how to spell2.良好的祝愿7. for example3.不得不8. make English fun4.浪费食物9. not...any more5.教师节10. Mother’s Day 二．填写所缺字母：5％1.―James‖ is a g________ name.2.Thank you for h________ me with the work.3.The t_________ must stop when the lights are red.4.She is a quiet girl. She n_________ talks much.5.I’m a________ I’ve no idea. is s________ for television.7.Y ou must stand up w________ the teacher calls your name.8.People don’t use Mr,Mrs or Ms b________ their first names.9.To many people, the m________ of a name is important.10.In England, the family name comes l________.三．用所给词的适当形式填空：10％1.Ann often goes ________ with her mother on Sundays. (shop)2.I’ll come here ________ next time. (early)3.Listen! Mike ________ a Chinese song. (sing)4.We often have great fun ________ on the farm. (work)5.The colour of your coat is ________ from mine (difference)6.September is the _________ month of the year. (nine)7.She often ________ TV on Friday evening. (watch)8.The train ________ at six o’clock. (leave)9.She likes ________ in the morning. (read)10.One of the ________ is Miss Gao. She ________ English very well. (teach) 四．选择填空：25％1.Welcome ________ home.A.toB.backC.back toD.back my2.What do you call ________?A.for shortB.short forC.for longD.long for3.My mother wants me ________ with her.A.go shoppingB.to go shoppingC.to go to shopD.to go to shopping4.He is writing ―Good luck ________ you‖ on the card.A.forB.atC.withD.to5.Lesson Two is _________of this book.A.a second lessonB.lesson secondC.the second lessonD.the lesson second6.Thank for ________ us so well.A.teachingB.teachC.to teachingD.to teach7.I’m going to Shanghai ________ month.stB.in nextC.in thisD.next8.These are our new students ________ I don’t know many of them.A.andB.butC.soD.because9.Their ________ third class begins at 9:30.A.theB./C.aD.this10.Can you give a piece of paper _______ me?A.toB.forC.withD./11.Here are some flowers _________ you _________ our best ________.A.for,to,wishesB.for,with,wishesC.to,for,wishD.of, to,wish12.In England, the last name is the _______.A.given nameB.middle nameC.family nameD.full name13.We can’t call ―Elizabeth Green‖ _________ if she’s not married(结婚).A.Miss ElizabethB.Miss GreenC. ElizabethD.Liz14.Mr Zhang asks me ________ him a call.A.giveB.givingC.givesD.to give15.I have ________ to tell you.A.important somethingB.important nothingC. something importantD.anything important16.Tom with his two friends ________ going shopping tomorrow morning.A.areB.isC.willD.can17.Can you give us a talk about ________between Chinese and English names? A.different B,differenceC.the differentD.the difference18.---I’m sorry. Y our pencil is broken. --- ________ .A.Give me my penB.Thank youC.It doesn’t matterD.All right19.It’s too hot today. How about ________ in the lake?A.go for a swimB.have a swimC.swimD.having a swim20.Don’t do that! It’s just ________.A.a waste of timeB. a waste timeC.waste of timeD.a waste of times21.The man ________ often goes to work on foot.A.calls TomB.call TomC.called TomD.is called22.Phillip tells them that ―ph‖ ________ an ―f‖.A:sound like B.sound likes C.sounds likes D.sounds like23.I know only ________ about English names.A.a littleB.littleC.lotD.a lot24.---Is it going to rain tomorrow? -- _________.---That’s too bad! I don’t like the rain.A.I hope soB.I’m afraid notC.I’m afraid soD.I’m not afraid25._________ of you must do eye exercises every day.A.EveryB.Every oneC.EveryoneD.No one 五．完成对话，每空一词：10％A: Hi,are you new here?B: Y es, I ____1____. What about you?A: ____2____ ,too. ____3____ are you from?B: I’m from Canada.What ____4____ you?A: Small world, I’m from ____5____,too.B: Which ____6____ are you from?A: I’m from Toronto. My name is Sandra. ___7___ you?B: My name is Thomas. Y ou can call me ____8____for short.A: OK, Tom.B: Can I call you ____9____ for short?A: Sure, ____10____ problem.六．句型转换：10％1.Call me James, please. (否定句)Please________ ________ me James.2.Tom has some homework to do everyday.(一般疑问句)________ Tom _______ ________ homework to do everyday?3.Does he swim in the river?(改为现在进行时)________ he ________ in the river?4.Han Mei is going to buy a card tomorrow. (划线提问)________ is she going to _________ tomorrow?5.Today is Wednesday. (划线提问)________ ________ is today?6.He has to do housework after school. (否定句)He ________ ________ to do housework after school.7.Today we are going to learn Lesson Twenty-one. (同义句)We will learn ________ ________ ________ today.8.Why not come with us? (同义句)Why ________ you ________ with us?9.He is thinking how he is going to use the computer. (同义句)He is thinking ________ ________ use the computer.七．完形填空10％In China, most people’s names have ____1____ parts, the ____2____names and the family names.One person may have ____3____ names. For example, when they are very young and ____4____home,they usually have nick names. At school they use their ____5____ names. If someone ____6____ a writer, he or she has a pen name. New young couples (夫妇) become very ____7____ when they name their child. ____8____the names have special meanings. Some show their parents’ ____9____. Girls’ names show that their parents wa nt them to be nice. Boys’ names are often useful ____10_____the country.1.A.two B.second C.three D.third2.A.family B.given C.middle D.full3.A.much B.a lot C.many D.a little4.A.in B.at C.of D.with5.A.pen B.given C.full D.family6.A.be B.is C.are D.was7.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.careful8.A.Some B.Both C.One D.Most of9.A.head B.hope C.idea 10.A.to B.in C.about D.at八．阅读理解：10％Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. He often goes to the park and the fruit shop himself. Sometimes his mother takes him to the museum.One day he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that.He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out,buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he comes out and asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks bef ore giving him the ticket, ―Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?‖ Tom answers, ―No. I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket into pieces.‖1.Tom doesn’t go to ________ himself.A.the parkB.the fruit shopC.the museumD.the cinema2. It is ________ time for Tom to go to the cinema.A.the firstB.the secondC.the thirdD.the fourth3. How many tickets does Tom buy from the ticket office?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4. Which of the following sentences is true?A.Tom goes to the cinema with some friends one day.B.Tom goes to the cinema for some times.C.Tom thinks the big boy lets him in after he tears the tickets.D.Tom doesn’t understand what the big boy does.5. The big boy in the cinema is ________.A.a teacherB.a workerC.a friendD.a student 九．书面表达: 10％十．请你用英语给你的英语老师写一张教师节的贺卡初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题答案一．英汉互译：10％1.on time2.best wishes3.have to4.a waste of food5.Teachers’ Day6.如何拼写7. 例如8. 使得英语有趣9. 再也不10.母亲节二．填写所缺字母：5％1.given2.helping3.traffic4.never5.afraid6.short7.when 8.before 9.meaning st三．用所给词的适当形式填空：10％1.shopping2.earlier3.is singing4.(in) working5.different6.ninth7.watches8.leaves9.reading 10.teachers, teaches 四．选择填空：25％1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B 10.A11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B五．完成对话，每空一词：10％1.am2.Me3.Where4.about5.Canada6.city7.And 8.Tom 9.Sandy 10.no六．句型转换：10％1.don’t call2.Does, have an y3.Is, swimming4.What,do5.What day6.doesn’t have7.the twenty-first lesson8.don’t,come9.how,to七．完形填空: 10％1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.C 10.A八．阅读理解：10％1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B九．书面表达: 10％略连词专项训练1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? ―I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.‖A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．until B．after C．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other. A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor …C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because 【答案】：一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B 10、A11、B 12、C 13、C 14、D 15、D16、C 17、D 18、B 19、C 20、A初中英语语法总结一览表初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)
一般过去时
动词用过去时
Be-was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday等
一般/去e双写/辅＋y结尾－ied
go—went come-came
do—did leave—left等
初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目
构成
用法
象征词
规则变化
不规则变化
例句
一般现在时
动词用原形
三人称Байду номын сангаас数-s / es
表示经常性的
动作或状态
Every often always on天in月、季、节、年。
一般-s –es辅音＋y-——ies
have—--—has
He goes to school every day。
PP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不规则详见表
被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do)人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等）
He has slept for two days.
。过去进行时
was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening
一般去e双写
+ing
tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing
He was reading at that time
动词不定式
to do没有人称和数的变化
作主语
To read is helpful for anybody now .
英语语法总结表格
一般过去时
动词用过去式
Be动词用was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
Yesterday/last/ago/just now /In1998等
一般加ed
双写/
辅＋y结尾－ied
go-wentcome-came
do-didleave-left等
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时
be＋doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
listenlooknow
atthe timeDon’t…(祈使句)
一般+ing
去e+ing
双写+ing
tiedielie –
变ie为y加ing
Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
①一般现在时：
含有be动词的：He is a student
一般疑问
否定：
特殊疑问句
非单三：we like reading in the moring.
一般疑问
否定：
特殊疑问句
单三：He likes reading in the morning.
一般疑问
否定：
特殊疑问句
②一般过去时：
含有be动词的：he was a student five years ago.
Hewrotea letter yesterday.
Istudiedhard last year.
一般将来时
be going to＋V原
will / shall + V原
在将来某个时间或
初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)
初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句一般现在时动词用原形三人称单数-s / es表示经常性的动作或状态E very often alwayson 天in 月、季、节、年。
一般-s–es 辅音＋y---iesh ave----has He goes toschoolevery day.I oftenhavelunch athome.一般过去时动词用过去时B e—was/were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态a go/just now /In1998last/yesterday 等一般/ 去ego-went come-came双写/ 辅＋y结尾－ied do-did leave-left 等H e wrote aletteryesterday.I studiedhardlast year.一般将来时b e goingto＋V原will / shall+ V 原在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事t omorrow / afternext / tonight in 2010G o come leavestayfly等用进行表将来A re you going toreadHe is comingtomorrow .语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句现在进行时b e＋doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态l isten look nowall the time Don’t ⋯一般去 e t ie die lie –双写变i e为y加ing+ingT om iswritingnow .They are lyingonthe bed .现在完成时have /has+PP含糊的频率副词already just neverever发生在过去影响在现在的动分词规则的同过去式是一样的不规则的动词过去分词需逐个记忆I havebeenteaching for8years.现在完成进行h ave/hasbeen+doing作或状态等He has sleptfortwo days. was /were+doing.过去进行时多用于复合句中at this time yesterday表在过去某时间正在进行的last Sunday evening动作一般去 e t ie die lie –双写变i e为y加ing+ingHe was readingatthat timelast Friday过去完had+动过去该动作发生在by the time ＋过去时规则的分词需要逐个记忆构成与过去We hadlearnt语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句成时分词过去的过去when after before时一样的详见不规则动词表2000 words多用于复合句中b y the end of last year.过去将来时w ould + V 原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态He said that he⋯the nextday .He said that hewould come herethe next day .比较级后--er 前加形式more 形容副名词比较用词名m ore 表示两个人、物than /much/ a little之间进行比较far / in the two 等时一般/ 去egood/well —better双写/辅＋y结尾－ier much/many—moreS he is the tallin the two.He runs fasterthan Tom .最高级后-est前加大于等于三个in the ＋比较范围一般/ 去ebad/ill/badly-worst She is the most形式most人、物之间进行双写/辅＋ybeautiful 比较o f the 具体的数字结尾－iest far-farther-farthest形容副名词比较用in her class.( 最语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句词名词most 高级加the)动词不定式to do 没有人称和数的变化作主语To read ishelpful foranybodynow .作宾语He wants to buya dictionary.作宾补I hear him sing yesterdayTom told me to open it.作表语His job isto takecare ofchildren .作状语He’ll go to seeadoctor tomorrow .作定语He has muchhomeworkto do everyday .状语从句宾语从句定语从句主从复合句句子作状语（时间地点原因条件让步比较）句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事实）句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词）He was writing a letter whenHe asked me if I had been to BeijingI came in 。
初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)
一般过去时
动词用过去时
Be—was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等
一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied
go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等
作状语
He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .
作定语
He has much homework
to do every day .
主从复合句
状语从句
句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步比较）
He was writing a letter when I came in。
宾语从句
动词不定式
to do没有人称和数的变化
作主语
To read is helpful for anybody now .
作宾语
He wants to buy a dictionary.
作宾补
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it.
作表语
His job is to take care of children .
fly等用进行表将来
Are you going to read
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时
be＋doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
listen look now
all the time Don’t…
一般去e 双写
+ing
tie die lie –
初中英语语法总结一览表(可编辑修改版)
构成
用法
象征词
规则变化
不规则变化
例句
和数的变化 for anybody now . dictionary.
Tom told me to open it.
take care of tomorrow .
to do every day .
ch
句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步比 句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事 句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词）
动词用过去时 一般过去时
Be—was/ were
ago/just now 表过去某个、段时间
last/yesterday 等 内动作及状态
/In1998一般/去 e 双go-went come-came 写/辅＋y 结尾 do-did leave-left 等 －ied
He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year.
作宾语
作宾补
作表语
作状语
作定语
to do 没有人称 To read is helpfulHe wants to buy aI hear him sing yesterday
His job is to He’ll go to see a doctor He has much homework
语法项目
形容副词名词 名词比较用 most 之间进行比较
of the 具体的数字
一般/去 e 双bad/ill/badly-worst 写/辅＋y 结尾 far-farther-farthest －iest
She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高级加 the)
初中英语语法总结表格
I 根据句意填词。
1. I need more money, because the ticket c 50 yuan. 2. You should write a thank-you n to him.3. Please be quiet. The baby is s .4. How do you i your English?5. ---- Tom isn’t having a good time.---- N am I.6. The lady (收到) a letter from her son yesterday.7. What a (幸运的) boy he is!8. Have you ever _______(去) to the Water World?9. How long have you been_________(学习) English? 10 .Have you ever __________(听说过) of a Disney Cruise?11. Uncle Hu e________ staying with the children. 12. I don’t want to watch TV this evening. I’ll listen to music i________ .13. The children worked from eight to half past eleven, so they felt t________. 14. You mustn’t c________ the road from here. It’s dangerous.15. Children will n________ forget Uncle John. 16.The old man is _____ ______（恼火)his son.17.I did ______ ________ (学得更好)math than English. 18.When the UFO ______ _______ (起飞) , the man was riding the bike.ngzhong is a beautiful place, I fall in _______ _______ ( 爱上)it. 20.I think I have ______ ______ (学得有趣)Chinese.II．用所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中英语语法总结(全集)
初中英语语法总结（全集）1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西） eg ： ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原） = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ：I’m afraed to go out at night I’m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg：I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ：Don’t be angry with me24 be angry with(at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ？ Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v（原) 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长，善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg： Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg ：I’m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料） 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ： I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ： I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg ：He’s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg： He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg：I’m sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I’m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg： We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be（feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg ： He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg ： Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as) = not different（from）表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ： I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg ： Don't you care about this country's future ？你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg ： Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don’t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part—time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg ： You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been t o …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem）（in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…（时间）…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one’s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing) = What about(+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don’t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don’t know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ： They've increased the prece of petrol by 3％他们把石油价增加了3％the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg： I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It’s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It’s +adj（for sb） to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It’s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ：It’s nice of you to help me with my English161 It’s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It’s important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It’s important to me163 It’s time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It’s time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don’t langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from ：离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg： I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg ： Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one’s doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg： He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… （形、副)at all eg： He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg ：I don’t japanse either I don't have sister， either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one’s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall—time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ： he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg ： the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime（in） doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg ： You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh ，It’s only you ！ You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show her the book。
初中英语语法总结一览表
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
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12. In England, the last name is the _______.
A.given name B.middle name C.family name D.full name
13. We can’t call “Elizabeth Green ” _________ if she ’结s婚no)t. married(
发生在过去影响在 现在的动作或状态 等
.过去进行时
was / were +doing 表在过去某时间正 多用于复合句中 在进行的动作
过去完成时
had+动过去分词 多用于复合句中
该动作发生在过去 的过去
listen look now all the time Don’ t …
含糊的频率副 词 already just never ever
A.Miss Elizabeth B.Miss Green C. Elizabeth D.Liz
14. Mr Zhang asks me ________ him a call.
A.give
B.giving
C.gives
D.to give
A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.to go to shop D.to go to shopping
4. HБайду номын сангаас is writing “Good luck ________ you ” on the card.
A.for
B.at
C.with
D.to
5. Lesson Two is _________of this book.
before.
定语从句 句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先 行词） I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主动语态： 主语（人、物）+ 谓语 + 宾
主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、主 by
语
动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 者 被动语态：主语（人、物）
作状语 He’ ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .
作定语 He has much homework to do every day .
状语从句 句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步 比较） He was writing a letter when I came in。
宾语从句 句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客 观事实） He asked me if I had been to Beijing
To read is helpful He wants to buy a
for anybody now . dictionary.
作宾补 I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.
作表语 His job is to take care of children .
A.the
B./
C.a
D.this
10. Can you give a piece of paper _______ me?
A.to
B.for
C.with
D./
11. Here are some flowers _________ you _________ our best ________.
A.for,to,wishes B.for,with,wishes C.to,for,wish D.of, to,wish
A.a second lesson B.lesson second C.the second lesson D.the lesson second
6. Thank for ________ us so well.
A.teaching
B.teach
C.to teaching
D.to teach
7. I ’m going to Shanghai ________ month.
He was reading at that time last Friday
We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.
过去将来时
would + V 原形 多用宾语从句中
过去看来将要发生 的动作或状态
He said that he day .
… the next
写
变 ie 为 y 加 ing
+ing
规则的分词 需要逐个记忆 构成与过去 详见不规则动词表 时一样的
Tom is writing now . They are lying on the bed .
I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days.
动作承受
We 主语
speak 谓语
English . 宾语
English is spoken by us +be PP + by
宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词 be pp,时态随主、 数随被 PP 是及物动词的过去分词加 ed 或不规则详 见表
宾语
宾改主 谓语动词 be PP 主 by 宾
动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者
名词比较用 most 之间进行比较
of the 具体的数字
一般 /去 e 双 bad/ill/badly-worst 写/辅＋ y 结 far-farther-farthest 尾－ iest
She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高级加 the)
作主语
作宾语
四． 选择填空： 25％
1. Welcome ________ home.
A.to
B.back
C.back to
D.back my
2. What do you call ________?
A.for short
B.short for
C.for long
D.long for
3. My mother wants me ________ with her.
3. 不得不
8. make English fun
4. 浪费食物
9. not...any more
5. 教师节
10. Mother’s Day
二． 填写所缺字母： 5％
1. “James” is a g________ name. 2. Thank you for h________ me with the work. 3. The t_________ must stop when the lights are red. 4. She is a quiet girl. She n_________ talks much. 5. I ’m a________ I ’ve no idea. 6. TV is s________ for television. 7. You must stand up w________ the teacher calls your name. 8. People don ’t use Mr,Mrs or Ms b________ their firnsatmes. 9. To many people, the m________ of a name is important. 10. In England, the family name comes l________.
He said that he would come here the next day .
比较级形式 形容副词名 词
后--er 前加 more 表示两个人、物 名词比较用 more 之间进行比较时
than /much/ a little far / in the two 等
一般 /去 e 双 good/well — better 写/辅＋ y 结 much/many—more 尾－ ier
Go come leave stay fly 等用进行表将来
Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时 be＋doing
表此时此刻正进行 的动作或状态
现在完成时 现在完成进 行
have / has +PP have/has been+doing
go-went come-came do-did leave-left 等
He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year.
be going to＋ V 原 在将来某个时间或 will / shall + V 原 某段时要做的事
tomorrow / after next / tonight in 2010
She is the tall in the two. He runs faster than Tom .
语法项目 构 成
用法
象征词
规则变化 不规则变化
例句
最高级形式 形容副词名 词 动词不定式 to do 没有人 称和数的变 化
主从复合句
主动结构 与 被动结构
后-est 前加 most 大于等于三个人、 物 in the ＋比较范围
被动句的时态（ be）随主动句的时态（ do）人 称和数应随被动句的主语 (am、is、 are、 was、
在被动语态中没有可以省 to 的不定式
were 等 )
初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题
一． 英汉互译： 10％
1. 准时
_________