初中英语语法总结一览表

A.the
B./
C.a
D.this
10. Can you give a piece of paper _______ me?
A.to
B.for
C.with
D./
11. Here are some flowers _________ you _________ our best ________.
A.for,to,wishes B.for,with,wishes C.to,for,wish D.of, to,wish
作状语 He’ ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .
作定语 He has much homework to do every day .
状语从句 句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步 比较） He was writing a letter when I came in。
宾语从句 句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客 观事实） He asked me if I had been to Beijing
写
变 ie 为 y 加 ing
+ing
规则的分词 需要逐个记忆 构成与过去 详见不规则动词表 时一样的
Tom is writing now . They are lying on the bed .
I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days.
To read is helpful He wants to buy a
for anybody now . dictionary.
作宾补 I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.
作表语 His job is to take care of children .
A.a second lesson B.lesson second C.the second lesson D.the lesson second
6. Thank for ________ us so well.
A.teaching
B.teach
C.to teaching
D.to teach
7. I ’m going to Shanghai ________ month.
A.last
B.in next
C.in this
D.next
8. These are our new students ________ I don ’t know many of them.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.because
9. Their ________ third class begins at 9:30.
四． 选择填空： 25％
1. Welcome ________ home.
A.to
B.back
C.back to
D.back my
2. What do you call ________?
A.for short
B.short for
C.for long
D.long for
3. My mother wants me ________ with her.
发生在过去影响在 现在的动作或状态 等
.过去进行时
was / were +doing 表在过去某时间正 多用于复合句中 在进行的动作
过去完成时
had+动过去分词 多用于复合句中
该动作发生在过去 的过去
listen look now all the time Don’ t …
含糊的频率副 词 already just never ever
go-went come-came do-did leave-left 等
He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year.
be going to＋ V 原 在将来某个时间或 will / shall + V 原 某段时要做的事
tomorrow / after next / tonight in 2010
She is the tall in the two. He runs faster than Tom .
语法项目 构 成
用法
象征词
规则变化 不规则变化
例句
最高级形式 形容副词名 词 动词不定式 to do 没有人 称和数的变 化
主从复合句
主动结构 与 被动结构
后-est 前加 most 大于等于三个人、 物 in the ＋比较范围
He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home.
动词用过去时 Be—was/ were
表过去某个、 内动作及状态
段时间
ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等
一般 /去 e 双 写/辅＋ y 结 尾－ ied
被动句的时态（ be）随主动句的时态（ do）人 称和数应随被动句的主语 (am、is、 are、 was、
在被动语态中没有可以省 to 的不定式
were 等 )
初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题
一． 英汉互译： 10％
1. 准时
_________
2. 良好的祝愿
6. how to spell 7. for example
名词比较用 most 之间进行比较
of the 具体的数字
一般 /去 e 双 bad/ill/badly-worst 写/辅＋ y 结 far-farther-farthest 尾－ iest
She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高级加 the)
作主语
作宾语
before.
定语从句 句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先 行词） I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主动语态： 主语（人、物）+ 谓语 + 宾
主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、主 by
语
动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 者 被动语态：主语（人、物）
3. 不得不
8. make English fun
4. 浪费食物
9. not...any more
5. 教师节
10. Mother’s Day
二． 填写所缺字母： 5％
1. “James” is a g________ name. 2. Thank you for h________ me with the work. 3. The t_________ must stop when the lights are red. 4. She is a quiet girl. She n_________ talks much. 5. I ’m a________ I ’ve no idea. 6. TV is s________ for television. 7. You must stand up w________ the teacher calls your name. 8. People don ’t use Mr,Mrs or Ms b________ their firnsatmes. 9. To many people, the m________ of a name is important. 10. In England, the family name comes l________.
Go come leave stay fly 等用进行表将来
Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时 be＋doing
表此时此刻正进行 的动作或状态
现在完成时 现在完成进 行
have / has +PP have/has been+doing
at this time yesterday last Sunday evening
by the time＋过去时 when after before
一般去 e 双 tie die lie –
写
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
变 ie 为 y 加 ing
+ing
分词规则的 不规则的动词的过 同过去式是 去分词需逐个记忆 一样的
一般去 e 双 tie die lie –
A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.to go to shop D.to go to shopping
4. He is writing “Good luck ________ you ” on the card.
A.for
B.at
C.with
D.to
5. Lesson Two is _________of this book.
He was reading at that time last Friday
We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.
过去将来时
would + V 原形 多用宾语从句中
过去看来将要发生 的动作或状态
He said that he day .
… the next
12. In England, the last name is the _______.
A.given name B.middle name C.family name D.full name
13. We can’t call “Elizabeth Green ” _________ if she ’结s婚no)t. married(
初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目 构 成
用法
象征词
规则变化 不规则变化
例句
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
动词用原形
表示经常性的
三人称单数 -s / es 动作或状态
Every often always on 天 一般 -s –es have----has
in 月、季、节、年。
辅音＋ y---ies
动作承受
We 主语
speak 谓语
English . 宾语
English is spoken by us +be PP + by
宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词 be pp,时态随主、 数随被 PP 是及物动词的过去分词加 ed 或不规则详 见表
宾语
宾改主 谓语动词 be PP 主 by 宾
动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者
三． 用所给词的适当形式填空： 10％
1. Ann often goes ________ with her mother on Sundays. (shop) 2. I ’ll come here ________ next time. (early) 3. Listen! Mike ________ a Chinese song. (sing) 4. We often have great fun ________ on the farm. (work) 5. The colour of your coat is ________ from mine (difference) 6. September is the _________ month of the year. (nine) 7. She often ________ TV on Friday evening. (watch) 8. The train ________ at six o lock’. (lｃeave) 9. She likes ________ in the morning. (read) 10. One of the ________ is Miss Gao. She ________ English very well. (teach)
A.Miss Elizabeth B.Miss Green C. Elizabeth D.Liz
14. Mr Zhang asks me ________ him a call.
A.give
B.giving
C.gives
D.to give
He said that he would come here the next day .
比较级形式 形容副词名 词
后--er 前加 more 表示两个人、物 名词比较用 more 之间进行比较时
than /much/ a little far / in the two 等
一般 /去 e 双 good/well — better 写/辅＋ y 结 much/many—more 尾－ ier