天津英语水平考试三级模拟试题语法(4)
2018年初等英语水平考试三级答案解析(天津新东方整理)
2018天津初等英语水平考试（三级）答案及解析I1.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法。
原句意思是“昨天我读了⼀本有趣的书，那本书是我昨天从学校图书馆借的。
”“interesting”表⽰“有趣的”，以元⾳⾳素/ɪ/开头，原句泛指⼀本有趣的书，所以⽤不定冠词“an”，排除B和C选项。
后⾯特指学校的图书馆，所以⽤定冠词“the”。
正确答案为D。
2.答案：C【解析】本题考查的是little和few的区别。
“little”和“few”都表⽰“少的、⼏乎没有”。
“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词。
“a little”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰不可数名词。
“a few”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰可数名词。
3.答案：A【解析】本题考查的固定搭配。
“pass sth.to sb.”表⽰“把某物传给某⼈”。
原句意思是“-南茜，请把书传给⽐尔。
-好。
”【解析】本题考查的是回答。
原句意思是“-露西，你介意把笔记本电脑借给我吗？-对不起，我正在⽤它。
” 所以选择B。
5.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是时态。
原句意思是“-吉姆在哪⾥？-和正在那边和他的朋友说话。
”由上句可知事情正在发⽣，所以⽤正在进⾏时，选择D。
6.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是否定回答。
原句意思是“-杨⼩姐，我可以在这游泳吗？-不⾏，在这游泳太危险了。
”A表⽰你不能够；B项表⽰禁⽌；C项表⽰你不必；D项表⽰你可能不能。
由句意判断B项符合。
7.答案：A【解析】本题考查的是“there be”句型结构。
原句意思是“-你好，玛丽，我听说你有⼀个新房⼦，在你的花园⾥都有什么？-有⼀棵⼤树和⼀些花。
”原句先说“a big tree”，所以⽤就近原则。
【解析】本题考查的是否定句中“也”的⽤法。
原句意思是“在阅览室⾥，我们不能⼤声说话，也不能吃东西。
”否定句中“也”⽤“either”。
“also”、“too”、“as well”⽤在肯定句中。
9.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是“多久”的英语表达。
天津英语水平考试三级模拟试题语法1
卷一
Grammar
1.名词变复数:以fe/f结尾的名词变复数，变fe/f为ves,如leaf-leaves，wolf-wolves，life-lives
2.名词所有格：表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上-’s代表全称，如，at the doctor’s
3.不定代词
None of
4.连词for 因为，or 否则，but但是，and并且
5.Turn up 调高turn on 打开
Turn down 调低turn off 关闭
6.be good for对……有好处
7.Something wrong 不舒服，有毛病
There’s something wrong with my car.我的车出了点毛病。
I have something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛不舒服。
8.The+形容词表一类人，the young年轻人，the old老年人，the rich 富人，the poor穷人
9.Stop……from（stopped）阻止……
10.Forget to do 忘记要去做某事
Forget doing 忘记做过了某事
11.watch sb. Do sth.看见某人做某事（整个过程）
watch sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（正在做某事）
12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事。
天津市红桥区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷三)
天津市红桥区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷三)一、选择题1．It is one of the happiest things to______ an old friend.A.look forB.hear fromC.turn downD.make up2．—Huang Bo is ________ actor that I know.—He really did better than we ________ in the movie.A．a funny，asked B．the funniest，askedC．a funny，expected D．the funniest，expected3．______ the morning of May 10th, they finished their work.A.FromB.AtC.OnD.in4．Li Yun's father kept on _____________ , although he was tired.A.worksB.workC.to workD.working5．一Did you visit the Great Wall on your vacation ?一_________.A．Yes, I did B．No, I didC．Yes, I didn’t D．Yes, I do6．—What should I do? I got into a big fight with my best friend，and now we're not talking.—You know，the best way ________ her talk to you is to talk to her first and tell her how terrible you feel.A．to make B．make C．at making D．making7．________ exciting event the 2016 European Cup is!A．What an B．What a C．What8．-Why don't you buy the camera?-I don't have enough money. I need _____________ 200 yuan.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.more9．First, open the box. Next, take it out. _____________, eat it.A.NextB.SecondC.FirstD.Finally10．（题文）一Because of G20，________visitors come to visit Hangzhou.—Yes, my hometown is one of_________ in China.A．many and many；the most beautiful citiesB．more and more；the most beautiful cityC．more and more；the most beautiful citiesD．more and more; the beautifulest city11．In the 1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________; he became________.A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfullyC．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful12．You don't look very ________. You'd better go to see the doctor.A．good B．well C．bad D．badly13．—Who is girl behind the tree?—Which one? The one with umbrella?A．a；the B．the；an C．the；a14．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _________ produced in factories.A．these B．this C．that D．those15．She is a reporter. _________ she writes stories late _________night.A．Sometime; in B．Some times; atC．Sometimes; at D．Some times; in二、单词填空16．（题文）1）（小题1）Selina is going to _____(邀请) her penpal to her hometown this summer vacation. 2）（小题2）She is ____(准备) for the English test.3）（小题3）He invited her to his birthday party but she ____ (拒绝).4）（小题4）The girl had the____(流感)and her mother took her to hospital.5）（小题5）They have tried all_____(可获得的) means to open the door.三、句型转换17．1）Are you going to learn to drive this year?(作肯定回答）Yes,____________ __________.2）She has lunch at school on Friday.(用next Friday改写句子）She__________ _________ to have lunch at school next Friday.3）Tom wants to be an actor when he grows up.(对画线部分提问）What __________ Tom ___________ ___________ ___________ when he grows up?4）He is a pilot now.(用when he grows up 改写句子）He is___________ ___________ __________a pilot when he grows up.5）Miss Yang is going to make a plan for this term. (对画线部分提问）_____ _________Miss Yang___________ ___________ __________for this term?四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1）一百年后人们将住在空间站。
天津市河东区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷四)
天津市河东区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷四)一、选择题1．1 don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others2．Let me tell you_____news about cell photos(手机)-Apple asks Samsung to stop copying,and hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone 4S.A．a B．many C．some D．few3．My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joinedD.joining4．I like to have friends who are me.A．as B．like C．same D．different5．I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.A．the; a B．a;/ C．a; the D．the;/6．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking7．—Can you go to the park with me?—Yes,________.A．I'd like B．I'd love to C．I would love D．I do8．—What is your New Year’s resolution?—I never any re solutions because I can’t them.A.make, keepB.make, takeC.take, keepD.keep, make9．Jack made a _________ mistake again because he never did things _________.A.careful；carefullyB.careless；carelesslyC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly10．He was so ______ that he made some mistakes in the English exam.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully11．Joe often helps his friend ______ English．A．for B．at C．with D．about12．（题文）What _____ if I _____ my homework?A．will happen; don’t finishB．wil l happen; won’t finishC．happen; don’t finishD．happen; won’t finish13．—I don't know what to do with my cat when I'm on holiday.—I'll ________ it for you if you like.A．shout to B．wait for C．think of D．look after14．Please ______a teaspoon of sugar ____the milk.A．add；up B．added；to C．ads；up D．add；to15．The little boy is good at ________ model planes.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）Don’t worry, Mum! I can look after m_____.2）There is n_____ in the box—it’s empty (空的).3）Many students can speak English, but f_______ of them can speak Russian.4）Mary likes writing ______ (日记) on weekends.5）He is very tired now, so he doesn’t want to go ______ (在任何地方).三、句型转换17．1）Li Lei is two meters tall. Liu Wei is also two meters tall.(合并为一句）Li Lei is___________ tall__________ Liu Wei.2）My friend likes fruit. I like fruit, too.(合并为一句）_________my friend___________ I like fruit.3）Julie is taller than Tom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）— _______Julie________ than Tom?— _______，she isn’t.4）I do n’t think Lost in Hong Kong is as interesting as Lost in Thailand.(改为同义句)I think Lost in Hong Kong is__________ interesting_______ Lost in Thailand.5）My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句）I like English_________ _________ any other subject.四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）事实上，他妈妈早就知道了这件事。
2020年天津市北辰区高考英语三模试卷
2020年天津市北辰区高考英语三模试卷第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55 小题，共95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You mustn't tell __________ about the matter．It's a secret between you and me．﹣﹣﹣OK．I promise you．（）A．anyone else B．no one elseC．nobody else D．someone else2．（1分）A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain．（）A．trapping B．having trappedC．to trapped D．trapped3．（1分）African Americans _________ about 13% of the population of the United States．（）A．account for B．get acrossC．engage in D．contribute to4．（1分）The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money，so they are very thankful for his ________．（）A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personally5．（1分）The law requires that everyone should be equal _______ race，religion or sex．（）A．in search for B．in support ofC．on behalf of D．regardless of6．（1分）_______ in the traffic jam，I usually set out at 7：00 in the morning from home by car．（）A．To avoid to be caughtB．To avoid being caughtC．Avoiding being caughtD．Avoid to be caught7．（1分）________，we had planned a tour of England but we didn't go in the end．（）A．Slightly B．OriginallyC．Incredibly D．Conveniently8．（1分）As students，we must ________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around．（）A．investigate B．memoriesC．approach D．concentrate9．（1分）The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them．（）A．so that B．as ifC．even though D．as long as10．（1分）The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of_________ I have learned in class．（）A．which B．how C．what D．whether11．（1分）﹣You seem to be familiar with the school．﹣I _____ here for three years．It's great to be back．（）A．studied B．have studiedC．had studied D．study12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，some boys are doing hip pop．﹣﹣﹣______! The performance is great．（）A．Cool B．Not at all C．Absolutely D．Definitely 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder whether Helen will be here by five．﹣﹣﹣Her mother said she left home at half past four．She ______ be here at ten past five．（）A．dare B．should C．shall D．need14．（1分）Covid﹣19，the most deadly virus in recent years，began to attack people at the beginning of this year，from ______ effect people are still suffering．（）A．that B．those C．whose D．what15．（1分）﹣I've been promoted to the director of HR and I'm wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise．﹣________．After all，the economy is struggling these days．（）A．You can make it B．Good for youC．You've gone too far D．It's up to you第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）"Excuse me，" he waved to the waiter．The waiter arrived at our table．"I （1）cottage cheese，but this is the mushroom．" The waiter returned with a（n）（2）smile on his face and said，"I'm sorry sir．I （3）took the order for the mushroom．" "Then change it immediately，" I said angrily．I had（4）my professor，who had retired as CEO of a billion﹣dollar multinationalcorporation，to lunch at the（5）restaurant．The waiter smiled awkwardly．I（6）to begin the "do﹣you﹣know﹣who﹣he﹣is" dialogue．But my professor was quicker．He said，"It's alright．Just don't（7）me for both dishes，" and laughed．"No，sir．Sorry，sir．Thank you，sir，" the waiter said and the （8）and gratefulness were written all over his face．"Why did you do that，sir？" I asked，（9）．"It's his duty to change your dish，" I said．"See how crowded the restaurant is？It's a（n）（10）noon．Vernon，" my professor said．"Changing my order would mean more（11）for him and the chef．Maybe the waiter is （12）．He probably would get a warning from the manager for this （13）．Why put them through all this（14）？This mushroom isn't bad．"When the bill arrived，my professor（15）paying it．He even left a big tip．When we walked out，he smiled at the waiter，who （16）so low that I thought he'd break his back．My professor also smiled and （17）the doorman when he thanked us for visiting．Here was my professor，Mr．Smith，being sympathetic to people below his （18），and treating them like friends．"The true measure of a man is （19）he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good，" said Samuel Johnson．I'll follow my professor's（20）and try my best to do the same．（1）A．mentioned B．ignored C．noticed D．ordered（2）A．apologetic B．ridiculous C．meaningful D．unnecessary （3）A．accurately B．accidently C．primarily D．appropriately （4）A．referred B．introduced C．brought D．guided（5）A．remote B．common C．elegant D．self﹣service （6）A．happened B．prepared C．managed D．failed（7）A．charge B．blame C．thank D．punish（8）A．peace B．confidence C．worry D．relief（9）A．excited B．moved C．surprised D．disappointed （10）A．normal B．busy C．hot D．unique（11）A．work B．income C．value D．practice（12）A．smart B．careful C．friendly D．new（13）A．actively B．duty C．mistake D．intention（14）A．break B．boredom C．training D．trouble（15）A．put on B．insist on C．come on D．get on（16）A．bowed B．stood C．sat D．fell（17）A．acknowledged B．recognized C．observed D．understood （18）A．age B．status C．expectation D．standard（19）A．when B．why C．how D．what（20）A．call B．advice C．procedure D．example第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）It is often said that "a picture is worth a thousand words．" That is certainly true of the images of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students for the British Ecological Society's （BES）annual photography competition．Here are a few of 2019's winning entries．Red NightPhotographed by Roberto Garcia Roa，it was declared last year's overall winner．The image captures both the beauty of the magnificent snake and its fear of human threats like fires．The ecologist says，"During my visit to Madagascar，I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it．To offer a dramatic scene reflecting the conditions that these snakes are suffering，I used an external red light as a source of light to．capture the environment．"The Rhino's Annual HaircutIt was photographed by ecologist Molly Penny．The ongoing demand for rhino （犀牛）horns has reduced the population to just 30，000 globally．To try to save the species，ecologists in South Africa，home to over 20，000 southern white rhinos，have decided to saw off （锯掉）it part of the animals' horns，which regrow every year．"The Rhino's Annual Haircut，" captured beautifully in the black﹣and﹣white photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West of England，reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered．For the Love of FlamingosPhotographed by Peter Hudson，it captures a heart﹣shaped cloud of pink flamingos in Kenya，which is truly a sight like none other．The ecologist says，"Flamingos are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passion for them，so I was thrilled when，flying high over Lake Magadi，I watched this flock from themselves into a heart shape．"Flames in FlumesPhotographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee，it captures a water redstart waiting to catch an insect near a small waterfall．It was the best overall student submission．The photographer wanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planned dams in rivers across India．（1）What can we know about "Red Night"？A．Roberto Garcia Roa suffered a lot to take it．B．It describes a snake's suffering in the fires．C．It won the first place in 2019 BES' photography competition．D．Roberto Garcia Roa was very frightened when he took it．（2）What may be the topic of "The Rhino's Annual Haircut"？A．The tips on saving an endangered rhino．B．The cruelty of killing an endangered rhino．C．The scene of taking part of a horn from a rhino．D．The method of helping a rhino to grow a horn again．（3）Where was "For the Love of Flamingos" photographed？A．In South Africa．B．In Kenya．C．In India．D．In Madagascar．（4）How is "Flames in Flumes" different from the other pictures？A．It is a student's work．B．It was photographed on an island．C．It is a black﹣and﹣white photo．D．It shows wild animals' suffering．（5）What is the purpose of the text？A．To introduce a photography competition．B．To remind us to protect some animals．C．To warn us of worsening nature．D．To introduce some winning photos．18．（12.5分）Like many other students beginning graduate school，I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting goof many other things I valued．Letting go of football and the violin was，however，self﹣defeating：it might have brought me more time in the short term，but spending that extra time on work only made me more stressed and less productive．Towards the end of the MSC （Master of Science）program，I started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research，as well as my creativity．Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory，and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses，made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field ﹣not to mention short﹣tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications．Over time，I learnt from these experiences．When I started my PhD，I focused on balancing academic success with personal time﹣off，and made personal happiness a priority （首要事情）in my weekly schedule．My mentor （导师）and I discussed my work﹣life balance early in my program，and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly．I set boundaries for myself in new ways：rather than doing lab work all weekend，I'd play football or the violin，or visit loved ones，before allowing myself to work fora few hours．This was hard at first：I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers，and superiors，but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain （使疲劳）you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details．Since establishing a better work﹣life balance，I've been doing well in graduate school．Outside the lab，I've been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I'm not as stressed with my work．I serve as our department's student councilor and am also vice﹣president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students' Association．My advice is this：a healthy work﹣life balance isn't a luxury；it's a key part of success in graduate programs．（1）What is the author's problem？A．He must study hard to graduate．B．He must give up his hobby for study．C．He didn't know how to study more effectively．D．He didn't know how to deal with pressure．（2）Paragraph 2 shows．A．the challenges of an MSC programB．the consequences of giving up hobbiesC．the benefits of focusing on schoolworkD．the importance of balancing study and hobbies（3）To balance academic and personal life，the author．A．asks his peers for helpB．seeks to reduce his lab dutiesC．puts his hobbies first more oftenD．avoids schoolwork at weekends at all（4）When the author gets his hands too full，he．A．tends to put things on holdB．tends to lose the attention to detailsC．will lose his patience with his academic workD．will make a new schedule accordingly（5）What can be inferred from the author's personal experience？A．It's never too late to make a change in the university．B．It's easy to be work﹣life balanced in our lives．C．Multi﹣tasking has many advantages in the university．D．Work﹣life balance is necessary in the university．19．（10分）Purdue University researchers have engineered flying robots that behave like hummingbirds，trained by machine learning algorithms （计算程序）based on various techniques the bird uses naturally every day．The robot would be able to fly better through collapsed buildings to find trapped victims．Even though such a robot can't see yet，it senses by touching surfaces．Each touch changes an electric current，which the researchers realized that they could track．Xinyan Deng，a professor，and her colleagues at Purdue have been trying to decode （破译）hummingbird flight so that robots can fly where larger aircraft can't．Deng's group studied hummingbirds themselves for many summers in Montana．They documented key hummingbird actions，such as making a rapid 180﹣degree turn，and translated them to computer algorithms that the robot could learn from when connected with a simulation（模拟操作）．Further study on the physics of insects and hummingbirds allowed Purdue researchers to build robots smaller than hummingbirds﹣﹣and even as small as insects﹣without compromising the way they fly．The smaller the size，the greater the wing flapping frequency，and the more efficiently they fly．The robots have 3D﹣printed bodies and wings made of carbon fiber．The researchers have built one hummingbird robot weighing 12 grams ﹣﹣the weight of the average adult hummingbird．The hummingbird robot can lift up to 27grams．Designing their robots with higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventually add a battery and sensing technology，such as a﹣camera or GPS．Currently，the robot needs to be tied to an energy source while It flies﹣but that won't be for much longer，the researchers say．The robots could fly silently just as a real hummingbird does，making them more ideal for covert （转换）operations．Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with search﹣and﹣rescue tasks，but also allow biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds In their natural environment through the senses of a realistic robot．This work is part of Purdue's 1501°anniversary．This is one of the four themes of the celebration's Ideas Festival，designed to show Purdue as an intellectual center solving real﹣world issues．（1）The hummingbird robot could be helpful in searching for victims．A．in a very wide areaB．in a desertC．in a dark placeD．in the sea（2）What can we know about the hummingbird robot？A．It is as light as an insect．B．It can fly to any place．C．It can see where to go．D．The smaller it is，the better．（3）What is the disadvantage of the robotic hummingbird at present？A．It barely lifts its weight．B．It's not equipped with a battery．C．It can't fly too high in the sky．D．It produces a little noise outside．（4）Besides being useful in rescues，the hummingbird robot can help．A．biologists to study hummingbirdsB．biologists to study wildlifeC．transport dangerous goodsD．protect birds in the wild20．（15分）We all have our bad days．No one is going to wake up each and every morning in a cheery mood．Sometimes we all feel just a little bit grumpier （脾气暴躁的）than usual，and that's just a part of being human．Yet once we get to the office，many in the workforce feel it necessary to hide their emotions，whether they are in frustration，anger，or sadness．Interestingly，a new study finds keeping one's behavior at the office authentic will result in greater productivity and a better relationship with co﹣workers．In other words：act how you feel，and don't fake it．It's extremely common for the average workspace to preach an attitude of continuous positivity．While this may be beneficial from the CEO's viewpoint，it just isn't realistic when applied to real people with real problems and daily hardships．That's why，the research team have concluded，employees will actually feel better，work harder，and connect more with their colleagues if they don't hide their feelings with a fake smile．Over 2，500 working adults，from a variety of industries such as finance or engineering，took part in this research via surveys．The questionnaires measured two distinct types of on﹣the﹣job emotional regulation：surface acting and deep acting．Surface acting means faking happiness while interacting with other employees；and deep acting refers to actively trying to change one's emotions and feelings in order to be more pleasant at work．The study's authors were interested to see how common it is for working adults to regulate their emotions while on the clock，and if so，why？What benefits are employees gaining from such behavior？After analyzing all of the survey responses，researchers identified four distinct types of individuals who hide or regulate their emotions around co﹣workers．"Non﹣actors" rarely hide their true feelings，and if they do，only to a very small extent．"Low actors" usually take part in only slight deep and surface acting．"Deep actors" perform lots of deep acting and low levels of surface acting，and "Regulators" exhibit high levels of both surface and deep acting．By far non﹣actors were the smallest identified group in the study．Regulators，or employees who tend to hide their true feelings most often，are usually motivated by feelings of self﹣interest．These people believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access toadditional work resources and look good in front of their managers and co﹣workers．Deep actors，on the other hand，are usually more motivated by "pro﹣social" factors．This means they choose to hide their emotions because they believe it develops a healthier working environment．Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotional tiredness and exhaustion．Meanwhile，deep actors tend to achieve improved well﹣being most frequently．（1）Many office workers tend to．A．show their angerB．behave naturallyC．focus on their jobs onlyD．pretend to be happy（2）What does the underlined word "preach" mean in the second paragraph？A．Promote．B．Forbid．C．Change．D．Ignore．（3）How was the study carried out？A．By performing experiments．B．By analyzing questionnaire data．C．By taking field trips to offices．D．By interviewing CEOs．（4）What do we know about "regulators"？A．They are straightforward and like to help others．B．They are more surface acting than deep acting．C．They like to build an image that will benefit them．D．They are self﹣interested and will do whatever it takes to succeed．（5）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．"Non﹣actors" always hold back their true feelings on purpose．B．"Low﹣actors" are most likely to display their true feelings．C．Hiding true feelings is sure to leave a good impression．D．It is worthwhile to become deep actors in a way．（6）Through the passage the author mainly intends to．A．stress the significance of displaying true feelingsB．highlight the importance of hiding true feelingsC．urge people to keep a cheerful emotion at workD．persuade people to better their working efficiency第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）David Carter stands outside of the University of Texas' Austin campus every day，offering the same warm greeting to students who pass by．"Hello，my friend!"Carter，now 68，is a beggar who once attended the school from 1972 to 1975．Then，he was involved in a crash and got serious injuries．He then had trouble with substance abuse and faced mental health challenges，leading him to drop out before completing his degree．"If I could change one thing about my past life，I would have stayed in school，" Carter says．He says he knows an education can change someone's quality of life．Carter had to beg in the last few years for a simple reason．"I'm always flat broke，" he said．While most people would walk right by a beggar，Ryan Chandler，a junior at the university，decided to stop and chat with Carter﹣and he learned a valuable lesson：You can't judge a book by its cover．"A lot of UT students see them as criminal vagrants（无业游民，乞丐）or think that they are dangerous or unfriendly，and that idea just isn't true，" says Chandler．Chandler got to know Carter and saw his potential．"He completed 87 hours of course credits，which is enough for a degree for most people，but he just never finished，" Chandler says．The student wrote a blog post about his new friend，and luckily，the right people heard about Carter and stepped in to help．The University of Texas readmitted Carter as a student，and a kind person who used to be a student UT offered to pay for Carter's tuition．"I want to be a student and I want to learn，" Carter said．Since the course requirements have changed，Carter is far from having the amount of credits needed to graduate．But hisfriend knows he's willing to take up the challenge．"He is capable，he is ready，and he is dedicated to this，" Chandler says．（1）Why didn't Carter finish his study at UT more than 40 years ago？（no more than 10 words）（2）How does Carter feel as a dropout？（no more than 5 words）（3）What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph probably mean？（no more than 5 words）（4）What can be inferred about Carter in his study at UT？（no more than 15 words）（5）What do you think is the right way to know someone？Please explain．（no more than25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）22．（25分）假如你是晨光中学的李津，为配合学校的科技月活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展征文活动．要求同学们写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家设计的一款生活型智能机器人．现请你投稿，文章内容包括：1．简要介绍这款生活型智能机器人；2．谈谈这款生活智能机器人的功能（至少写2点）；3．说明生活型机器人的意义．注意：1．词数不要少于100；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇智能机器人intelligent robotJune 10，2020Here I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you．________________2020年天津市北辰区高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
天津英语水平考试三级模拟试题语法(4)(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】卷四Grammar1名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man,woman，变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如women doctors如果是其他词，并复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数,如room numbers。
2 动词辨析take拿去，带走；bring拿来，带来；carry搬，提，携带3 区分in the east of在东边(在范围内)如，Zhejiang is in the east of China. to the west of在西边(不属于该范围内)如，China is in the west of Japan.on the north of 在北边（与某地毗邻的关系）如，Hubei is on the north of Hunan.4 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一one of the longest rivers5 不定冠词a,an区别母前用a6 finish doing sth.完成某事7 疑问词+to do how to do8 have sth. done 使某物被做9 keep +名词+形容词保持……Keep the zoo clean 保持公园干净10 work out计算出卷5math数学dictionary字典speak (spoke spoken)讲in English用英语everyday日常的，平常的every 每个的play the piano弹钢琴play volleyball打排球since自从sick有病的exercise操，练习，运动except除了among 之间（三者及以上）between之间（两者）deep深的，深深的exciting 令人兴奋的（修饰物）excited兴奋地（修饰人） a bottle of 一瓶temperature温度university大学pleasant高兴地double两个的provide提供service服务offer 主动提供，提出reasonable合理的1. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。
英语三级模拟试题答案
英语三级模拟试题答案一、听力部分A) 短对话理解1. A. 正确。
对话中提到了男主角因为工作忙碌而无法陪伴女主角去看电影，但会在周末补偿她。
2. B. 错误。
女士询问男士是否已经完成了报告，男士回答说还需要一些时间。
3. C. 正确。
女士提到了火车晚点，所以她迟到了。
4. A. 正确。
男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去参加一个晚宴，女士表示愿意。
5. B. 错误。
对话中男士提到了他对海鲜过敏，所以不会点海鲜。
B) 长对话理解听第一段材料，回答6-7题。
6. B. 错误。
女士提到她已经去过那个博物馆，但男士没有去过。
7. A. 正确。
男士建议去一个新开的餐厅，女士表示同意。
听第二段材料，回答8-9题。
8. C. 正确。
对话中提到了三个人计划去爬山。
9. A. 正确。
由于天气原因，他们决定改变计划去看电影。
C) 短文理解听第一段材料，回答10-12题。
10. B. 错误。
短文中提到了女士是在一家书店工作，而不是图书馆。
11. A. 正确。
男士是在找一本关于计算机科学的书。
12. C. 正确。
女士帮助男士找到了他需要的书。
听第二段材料，回答13-15题。
13. A. 正确。
短文中提到了学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
14. B. 错误。
教授建议学生们应该多花时间在实验室上，而不是仅仅阅读课本。
15. C. 正确。
学生们计划在图书馆里组成学习小组。
二、阅读理解A) 快速阅读16. B. 错误。
文章中提到了电子书籍的普及对传统书店构成了威胁。
17. A. 正确。
研究表明，经常阅读可以提高人们的认知能力和语言技能。
18. D. 正确。
文章中提到了一些人更喜欢纸质书籍的阅读体验。
19. C. 正确。
出版社正在寻找新的方式来适应数字时代的变化。
20. A. 正确。
文章的主旨是讨论电子书籍对传统阅读习惯的影响。
B) 深度阅读21. D. 正确。
文章中提到了全球变暖对冰川融化的影响。
22. C. 正确。
科学家们正在研究如何减缓气候变化的速度。
天津市初等英语水平考试三级B模拟试题
三级B题目(一)一．单选选择()1.What________Sam_________the day before_________?A.did,did,yesterdayB.did,do,yesterdayC.was,do,lastD.was,did,last()2.When I________my classroom,my teacher________there.A.got,wereB.arrived,wasC.got to,wasD.reached,were()3.I hear she is coming to see you________A.for three daysB.after three daysC.three days agoD.in three days()4.Some young people don’t like_______Peking Opera.A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.listening()5.The train_______in five minutes.A.is going to goB.will goingC.is goingD.goes()6.The apple tree________a lot of apples________.A.there are,on themB.there is,in itC.has,onD.have,in them()7.Your father is a policeman,_______he?A.isB.doesC.isn’tD.doesn’t()8.Look.There________a lot of sheep______grass in the field.A.are,eatB.are,eatingC.is eatD.is,eating()9.You_______worry.Your daughter will be back soon.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn,t()10.Mary_______you free at the morning?Yes，I______.A.do,doB.do,amC.are,doD.are,am二．完形填空Erik was a fourteen–year-old boy.He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so.They told him“When you begin to think about_____1___others,you’ll be a young man.“One morning,his parents gave Erik____2___money to buy hamburgers at a store.He saw an old man there.The man looked very___3___.Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had___4___for his breakfast.Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant.But the man ordered only a glass of water for___5___.Erik felt sorry for him,so he asked the waiter to___6___the man some bread and a cup of coffee.The old man was so ___7___that he ate up all the food very soon.After that,the man told Erik that he would never forget___8___kindness.Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say,”You are a very good young man.”___9___their surprise,the food was a present because___10___day was the birthday of the boss.()1.A.help B.helping C.to help D,helped()2.A.a few B.few C.some D.many()3.A.sick B.tired C.happy D.fine()4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()5.A.themselves B.herself C.myself D.himself()6.A.take B.bring C.taking D.bringing()7.A.full B.worried C.hungry D,sad()8.A.your B.my C.her D.his()9.A.For B.To C.At D.On()10.A.that B.this C.those D.these三．阅读理解（A）When you go to see a doctor,he will write you a note(处方)to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist cannot read them.One day a man wrote to a doctor inviting(邀请)him to have dinner at his house.The doctor wrote a reply（回复）,but he wrote too badly the man could not read it.“What shall I do?”he asked his wife.“I don’t know whether(是否)he is going to come or not.I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.”His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea.“Take it to the chemist.”she said,“he will be able to read it for us.”“Thank you.”Said her husband.“That’s a good idea.”He went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s“note”to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment,sir?”he said.Then he went to the back of his shop.After a few minutes he came back,carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the man.“Take one spoonful(一匙)every day.”He said.（）1.What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner?A.He said he would come on time.B.He wrote the man a reply.C.He was very glad.D.He was very angry.()2.Why couldn’t the man understand the”note”?A.Because the doctor wrote badly.B.Because the man didn’t know much about medicine.C.Because the doctor didn’t like to go.D.Because the man never went to school.()3.The wife wanted her husband to____.A.call the doctor to have dinner with him.B.go to the chemist and get some medicine.C.take the reply to the chemist for help.D.read it again.()4.In this story,the word“chemist”means“____”in Chinese.A,护士 B.化验师 C.药剂师 D.药房(B)Let’s trade(贸易)！Will you take a piece of cake for an apple?A good book for a game?A toy boat for a car?Long ago,people had to get what they wanted by trading.Some people farmed the land.Other people made tools.Tools(工具)were traded for food.All kinds of trading took place.If a man had too much meat,he could trade it for corn(玉米).He could trade animal skins for tools.Sometimes men traded a day’s work for a place to sleep.Many useful things were traded.But people want pretty things,too.A farmer might trade milk for a piece of beautiful cloth.Even today we trade with one another.When you buy a candy,do you pay for it with toy bear?Of course not! You use money.But you are still trading.You are still giving one thing for another.根据短文内容判断句意正误，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
2023届天津市滨海新区第三次模拟英语试卷
2023届天津市滨海新区第三次模拟英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Travels to Europe are the trendiest.—________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.A．I beg to differ B．I am on your sideC．You got me there D．No wonder2．The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks.A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 3．Through the old soldiers’ vivid________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.A．issue B．account C．opinion D．practice 4．________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although 5．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．am working B．will be working C．work D．have worked 6．The recent TV series Three-Body,________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.A．adapted B．to be adapted C．adapting D．having adapted 7．It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever 8．It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit 9．China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.A．take in B．set aside C．bring out D．give away 10．—What matters for the cooperation between companies?—________differences in a sincere way.A．Approached B．Having approachedC．To be approached D．Approaching11．Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek12．The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly 13．Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure. A．must B．would C．can D．shall 14．—We should remain modest to achieve goals.—You bet. Just as the saying goes,________.A．easier said than done B．practice makes perfectC．pride goes before a fall D．better late than never15．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.A．what B．where C．which D．when二、完形填空If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’dto rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself_____26_____under the weight of exhaustion. I knew_____27_____had to change. I needed an outlet to release the_____28_____of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to_____29_____it.I_____30_____an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly_____31_____a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t_____32_____about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something_____33_____outside of your comfort zone.Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us, the_____34_____is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your_____35_____.”16．A．realized B．denied C．hoped D．insisted 17．A．height B．speed C．potential D．intelligence 18．A．laid B．extended C．raised D．waved 19．A．talent B．interest C．power D．respect 20．A．applicable B．reliable C．suitable D．available 21．A．plan B．image C．draft D．standard 22．A．left B．abandoned C．remained D．held 23．A．turning down B．letting down C．taking down D．breaking down 24．A．mental B．academic C．financial D．social 25．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 26．A．failing B．quitting C．suffering D．fighting 27．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 28．A．tension B．confusion C．satisfaction D．fascination 29．A．track B．throw C．ease D．leak 30．A．dealt with B．ran into C．figured out D．settled on 31．A．called B．missed C．dropped D．delayed 32．A．consequently B．deliberately C．naturally D．necessarily 33．A．difficult B．funny C．impressive D．disappointing 34．A．demand B．offer C．reward D．honor35．A．persistence B．patience C．confidence D．courage三、阅读理解Are you struggling to be yourself at work? Tired of being behind schedule? Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.Focusing on One TaskSome people have the habit of multitasking, which is great, but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks. You might also feel like the jack of all trades (万事通) but your productivity won’t increase in the long run.Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one.Setting Small but Effective GoalsYou will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.Think of it like building blocks and you will have to focus on one small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.Setting Self-Imposed (自己强加的) DeadlinesSetting self-imposed deadlines can actually help you be more productive at work Stress is a bad thing, but self-imposed stress can actually help us focus and be better. You can do really well with open-ended tasks or projects once you give yourself a deadline. Stick to that deadline and you will be surprised by the miracles that you can perform at work.Trying Following the “Two-Minute” RuleSteve Olenski is one of the finest entrepreneurs to date and he has given wonderful advice in the shape of the “Two-Minute” Rule. The “Two-Minute” Rule is basically about making the best out of small windows at work. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work, and you can do it in 2 minutes, then you do it immediately. When you complete that small task, you don’t actually have to waste more time getting back to it, which also increases your productivity.36．By focusing on one task, you may________.A．feel like the jack of all trades B．finish that task with high standards C．distract yourself from the bigger picture D．reduce your work efficiency 37．What is the author’s suggestion for handling difficult tasks?A．Respond to them tensely.B．Make a plan in advance.C．Break them into manageable ones.D．Focus on the results all the time. 38．You can do well with open-ended tasks or projects if you________.A．learn to take a break B．perform miracles at workC．impose a deadline on yourself D．compare them to building blocks 39．What is TRUE about the “Two-Minute” Rule?A．It involves doing a small task without delay.B．It applies to all kinds of tasks.C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski.D．It requires getting back to tasks. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To share his work experience with the reader.B．To point out the importance of time management.C．To introduce the ways of achieving goals.D．To offer tips on enhancing productivity.Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me?Only we farmers were willing to crawl, to assume the lowliest of positions in order to have a better harvest. Even a horse, when working for man, stands tall. I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family. This was an important turning point in my life.While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I resolved to pursue useful knowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve our circumstances,and lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, and later to the US on a scholarship, my spirit rose above personal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. But what was more important was that I had learned the meaning of “You reap what you sow”.Mother used to say, “Judge a man not by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me.I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.41．What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1?A．Unhappy but promising.B．Free and meaningful.C．Busy but rewarding.D．Exhausting and hopeless.42．What motivated the author to change his present life?A．The concern for his father’s sickness.B．His pity and respect for poor farmers. C．His eagerness for knowledge and technology.D．His wish to have a better harvest. 43．How does the author understand his mother’s words in Paragraph 4?A．A man should be judged by his academic background.B．A man’s sense of satisfaction comes from the land.C．A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest.D．A man shouldn’t be proud of his appearance.44．According to the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the author________. A．achieves great success in his academic career B．benefits a lot from his previous experienceC．lives in the isolated countryside D．takes pride in his hometown 45．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Crawling in the Rice Fields B．Sticking to Your Dreams C．Lightening the Burden of Labour D．Sparing No Effort to WorkTikTok is setting a 60-minute daily screen time limit for users who are aged under 18. The video app, which is owned by Chinese firm ByteDance, said it is introducing the feature to encourage teens to manage their screen time. TikTok added that the new limit comes after it brought in a prompt (提示符) last year, which helped increase the use of their screen time tools by 234%.Hitting the limit, users affected will receive a new passcode on the screen in their app to unlock extra time. Anyone who rejects the new 60-minute restriction and goes on to use the app for 100 minutes a day will receive a warning from TikTok to set their own screen time controls. Parents of children using the Family Pairing option on the app will also be able to set screen time limits, as well as access a dashboard (控制面板) which would give a breakdown of app usage.Cormac Keenan, head of trust and safety at TikTok, said the company had worked with researchers in developing the new limits. “Since there’s no agreement on the ‘right’ amount of screen time, we consulted the current academic research and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital in choosing this limit,” he said.Critics of the video app welcomed the screen time limit, but described it as the “tip of the iceberg” when it comes to TikTok’s response to young users’ exposure to the platform. “TikTok has won the race for the hearts and minds of 14 to 24-year-olds in the United States and the United Kingdom,” said Imran Ahmed, chief executive of the Center for Countering Digital Hate. “It is the one that needs to be dealt with most urgently.” Mr Ahmed said his centre’s research at the end of last year found that within minutes of opening a TikTok account, a 13-year-old girl user was receiving eating disorder and self-harm content in her feed. He called on the platform to focus its efforts not just on limiting screen time, but also to “clean up” feeds of harmful content to make it a “safe environment for children”.46．In the first paragraph, TikTok is introducing the new screen time limit to________. A．encourage in-person interactions B．increase the use of the platform C．help teens stay in control of their use D．avoid criticism from concerned parents 47．What will happen when users under 18 reach their screen time limit?A．Their parents will send them a warning message.B．They will be locked out of their account for the day.C．They must enter a passcode to continue using the app.D．Their parents must access a dashboard to activate the app.48．How did TikTok develop the new limits?A．By seeking expert advice.B．By consulting the government.C．By launching a survey among its users.D．By copying other social media platforms. 49．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A．An insufficient action to keep teens safe on TikTok.B．An noticeable part of network security problems.C．An urgent issue waiting for TikTok to deal with.D．An over reliance on TikTok among teens.50．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.A．TikTok exposes young users to mental disorder B．TikTok is dangerously addictive to teensC．TikTok appeals to young users worldwide D．TikTok is popular but not safe enough for teensHave you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it’s completely steamed and fogged up? I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear! The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.The first mirror is formed as a young child and is often based on what was said about us from our parents and those around us. I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.The second mirror is the mirror of adolescence, those formative years when we are pushed into the big wild world and out of the protection of home. As a teenager I went to a boarding school, and I was one of the only two black people in the entire school. Children being naturally curious, I felt like I was asked a million and one different questions about both my hair and skin tone--and I don’t think there has ever been a time when I have been more acutely aware of my appearance, which in turn opened up the door for me to questionhow I looked and to thankfully embrace my differences.The final mirror comes from socially constructed ideas of beauty. We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes. We tend to compare ourselves to those ideals and use it as some sort of margin (差值) of measurement.However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.51．What do the fogged-up mirrors represent according to the first paragraph?A．The difficulties of seeing oneself in the mirror.B．The various sources of beauty standards.C．The unclear perceptions of one’s beauty.D．The life experiences and memories.52．How did the author react when someone called her ugly?A．She felt embarrassed.B．She completely denied it.C．She sought comfort from her parents.D．She questioned what her parents had said.53．What can we learn about social constructed ideas of beauty?A．They push teens out of home protection.B．They arouse acute awareness of one’s appearance.C．They may mislead people’s idea of beauty.D．They are the exact measurement of beauty.54．What does the author suggest as a possible fourth mirror?A．A mirror not affected by external factors.B．A mirror going against society’s expectations.C．A mirror reflecting one’s childhood experiences.D．A mirror showing the beauty ideals from social media.55．The passage is mainly written to tell us that we should________.A．bring happiness to those around usB．keep our resolve despite obstaclesC．change ourselves to achieve an idealD．embrace our real inner beauty四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
天津成人英语三级考前特训练习题
天津成人英语三级考前特训练习题2017年天津成人英语三级考前特训练习题2017年成人学位英语考试即将到来，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年天津成人英语三级考前特训练习题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!一、完成对话第1题 W:How annoying! I can' t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?M: __________A.Why don' t you do it yourself?B.OK. Though it' s beyond me, let me try.C.You shouldn' t feel annoyed. After all, it' s your own problem.D.Well, I' m afraid I can' t at the moment.答案：D第2题 Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers (业余工),Speaker B. ________A.There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B.It' s not the right time. See you later,C.I' m wondering what you can do for us.D.We need a lot of part-timers but not you.答案：A第3题 Speaker A: I'd like to cash this traveler' s check, please?Speaker B : _________A.Do you want anything else?B.How do you want it?C.Do you have a deposit account?D.How can I give it to you?答案：B第4题 Speaker A: Sam, I'm calling to say goodbye to you, asI'm leaving this afternoon.Speaker B : _________A.Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling.B.Pay attention to your schedule. Don' t be late for the train.C.Thank you and don' t forget to keep in touch with me.D.Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.答案：D第5题W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card( 登记证), please?M: ________A.OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.B.Sorry, please don' t write me a ticket.C.Sure. Did I do anything wrong?D.Yes. But I don' t think I' m a bad driver.答案：A第6题 Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? We haven' t seen each other for...it must be close to three years.Susie： _________Jack: OK.A.How do you do?B.Nice to meet you.C.Fancy meeting you here.D.Well. How have you been?答案：D第7题 Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married to Graham!Scott.A.You' re kidding !B.Congratulations !C.Is it a real thing?D.Good luck!答案：A第8题 Anny: Do you still have a headache, Mike?Mike: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.Army: __________A.That' s very regretful.B.That' s pitiful.C.That' s too bad.D.That' s a pity.答案：C第9题 Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?Helen: ________A.Speaking.B.I am Helen.C.It' s me.D.This is me.答案：A第10题 W: I'm anxious to get started on our' project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?M: ________A.Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B.Your project? I have no time studying your project.C.OK. What about Friday morning?D.OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.答案：C二、阅读理解Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. Theteam paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world." Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King."第11题 From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden答案：C第12题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _______.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing答案：D第13题 Jim Thorpe started to play sports _______.A. before he was nine years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away答案：B第14题 The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events答案：D第15题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.答案：A There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy_cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may he infected by airpollution. Some scien- tists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"--conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world' s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world' s tempera- ture is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth' s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agri-culture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world' s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.第16题As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution __________A.caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaging effect on healthD.existed merely in urban and industries areas答案：D第17题 As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________A.shares the same view with the scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon答案：B第18题 The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by. __________A.slip intoB.make up forC.set upD.catch up with答案：B第19题 It can be concluded that __________A.raising the world' s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the world' s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD.the world' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come。
2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村第四中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村第四中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.4. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers5. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free6. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.7. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme ParksCDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing thelong game with it."12. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.13. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.14. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.15. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津市第四中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市第四中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly onautopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.9. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.10. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.11. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.DRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he alwaysgoes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.12. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.13. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.14. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.15. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套
2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟练习题（一）According to the latest research in the"United States of America,men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University,has noticed the difference in the style of boy"s and girl"s conversations from an early age.She says that little girls"conversation is less definite than boys"and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life,she says.In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations,men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style. Professor Tannen believes that,for woman,private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy.For men,private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between men"s and women"s ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman,says Professor Tannen,he wants to show that he has more knowledge,and hence more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman,however,she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others. Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, Professor Tannen says,women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre?programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women,it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.1.In the opinion of the writer,women encourage men to talk because_________.A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationshipB.it will help to establish status with their listenersC.it will help to express more clearlyD.it will help to communicate better2.There are_______in little girls"conversation than in boys".A.fewer doubtsB.more demandsC.more doubtsD.fewer uncertainties3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word "pre programmed"means_______.A.programmed alreadyB.programmed before one is bornC.programmed earlyD.programmed by women4.In private conversation,women speakA.the same things as menB.less than menC.more than menD.as much as men5.The theme of this article is_______.A.women are naturally more helpfulB.men and women talk different languagesC.men talk most and interrupt other speakers moreD.little girls"conversation is less definite参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟练习题（二）1.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。
2019-2020学年天津市第四十三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市第四十三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.4. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.5. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.6. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”CNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. Thisstudy focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”8. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.9. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve people's health.B. It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.10. What can be concluded from the author's study?A. Pesticides don't harm children's brain.B. Traditional diets benefit people's health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The results are meaningful to children's safety.11. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used topower another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津市第四十三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年天津市第四十三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.4. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated5. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art6. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing7. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingCThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark,without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”8. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.9. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.10. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference11. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”12. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.13. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.14. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.15. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市初等英语三级考知识汇总
天津市初等英语三级考知识汇总一、名词（一）名词的分类专有名词：人名，星期，月份，节日，地名，机构，组织等个体名词 bag，school，student，bedroom…可数名词集体名词 group，team，class，family，people，police…普通名词物质名词 water，milk，bread，chalk，glue…不可数名词抽象名词 music，life，news，weather，health…（二）可数名词的复数变化A…规则变化：1.一般情况在名词词尾加，读音为，e.g. shop duck name dog2.以，，，结尾的名词，在词尾加读音为e.g.dress fox dish watch3.以o结尾的大部分词再词尾加，少部分词再词尾加e.g. kangaroo photo radio pianopotato ，tomato ，hero ，mango4.以f或fe结尾的部分名词，，读音为e.g.leaf ，half ，knife ，wifewolf ，shelf ，thief ，life 注意：giraffe ，roof ，chief ，safe 5．以元y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加以辅y结尾的名词，变为加，e.g. day ,boy , toy ,city ,cherry ,strawberry ,study B…不规则变化：1.可爱的八字脸w：（单）（复） m：（单）（复）m：（单）（复） f：（单）（复）t：（单）（复） g：（单）（复）c：（单）（复） o：（单）（复）2．单复同行：三种动物，两种人3.国家人变复数American Italian EnglishmanAustratian Frenchman Germansnowman fireman walkmanC…本身就是复数名词（三）不可数名词：A.…常见的不可数名词（1）吃的（2）喝的（3）用的（4）抽象的B.…不可数名词只可用于句型。
天津市五区县2023-2024学年英语三下期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
天津市五区县2023-2024学年英语三下期末学业水平测试模拟试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。
1. ( )A. family B. sister C. brother2. ( )A. colour B. black C. yellow3. ( )A. grape B. watermelon C. boat4. ( )A. she B. he C. is5. ( )A. pupil B. father C. sister二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分)。
6.Ten and five is _________. ( )A. elevenB. fifteenC. twenty7.Sorry, I ________ know. ( )A. notB. don’tC. no8.The cap is ________ the tree. ( )A. onB. aC. in9.当你想知道这些是什么时，你应该说：( )A. What is this?B. What are those?C. What are these?10.—Is the cap in your toy box? ( )—_______ Oh, it’s under the desk.A. Yes, it is.B. Guess.C. No, it isn’t.11.—How is the monkey feeling now? ( )—He cries. He’s______.A. tiredB. scaredC. sad12.—________ is it? ( )—It’s one ________.A. What time; clockB. What’s time; o’clockC. What time; o’clock13.—______ your friends do morning exercises? ( )—No, they ______.A. Does, doesn’tB. Do, don’tC. Are, aren’t14.It’s time ________ have lunch. ( )A. toB. forC. in15.I’ve got a _____ coat. ( )A. shoeB. skirtC. new三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)。
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Grammar
1名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man,woman，变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如women doctors
如果是其他词，并复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数,如room numbers。
2 动词辨析take拿去，带走；bring拿来，带来；carry搬，提，携带
3 区分
in the east of在东边(在范围内)如，Zhejiang is in the east of China.
to the west of在西边(不属于该范围内)如，China is in the west of Japan. on the north of 在北边（与某地毗邻的关系）如，Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
4 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一one of the longest rivers
5 不定冠词a,an区别
在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有a,e,f,h,i,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他的字母前
6 finish doing sth.完成某事
7 疑问词+to do how to do
8 have sth. done 使某物被做
9 keep +名词+形容词保持……Keep the zoo clean 保持公园干净
10 work out计算出
卷5
math数学dictionary字典
speak (spoke spoken)讲in English用英语
everyday日常的，平常的every 每个的
play the piano弹钢琴play volleyball打排球
since自从sick有病的
exercise操，练习，运动except除了
among 之间（三者及以上）between之间（两者）
deep深的，深深的exciting 令人兴奋的（修饰物）
excited兴奋地（修饰人）a bottle of 一瓶
temperature温度university大学
pleasant高兴地double两个的
provide提供service服务
offer 主动提供，提出reasonable合理的
1. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。
each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。
every和each用法上的区别（1）each可作代词和形容词，every只能用作形容词，如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。
（2）each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。
如：可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。
2. exercise ['eksəsaiz]
n. 运动；锻炼（不可数）
练习；操练；（可数）
vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐
3.tell sb. (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要做某事
4.except除了
besides除了……还有
5.try to do 努力做某事
Try doing 试着做某事
6 say a word 说话
7.be ready for为……做准备=prepare for
8.lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 平躺,位于lay laid laid 放置,下蛋可以编成顺口溜规则的“说谎”不规则的“躺”躺完就“下蛋”
9.decide to do 决定做某事
10.give过去式gave过去分词given
卷六
For为了spend 花费cost 花费
Pay for 付款university大学
Go dancing 去跳舞too……to太……以至于不能
So ……that太……以至于famous著名的
spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人(sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some
time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) (4) cost的主语必须是某物。
动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。