石油地质学常用专业英语词汇.
石油地质学常用专业英语词汇
Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 —）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。
石油地质学常用专业英语词汇
Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 — ）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的 b.equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f.b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵) gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵bearing of hay pulley 地轮轴轴承holesize 井眼尺寸hookloadoffbottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷samplingdepth 抽样井深close circulating ssd(slide side door) 关轮回滑套hose 软管/水龙草带input 输入chokemanifold 试油树sample bailer 采集样品筒oilreservoir 油层verticaldepth 铅直深度crossoversub 共同接头frequency 频率,周率filtrationeducingagent 降掉水剂acquisition 患上到,患上到物sample cylinder 样品杯calibration drift 漂移torch burner 喷射火焰的工具dailyproduction 日产量openhole 不带眼镜weather 气候holestraightening 井眼勘正/纠斜well cementation 固井,挤洋灰bitwear 钻头磨耗yo-yo (下井仪)上下移动,上下勾当tighten 上紧core 岩心digital 数码的submergedpump 潜抽水机running hanger 投吊挂器well killing method 压井要领stainlesssteel 不锈钢zonal withdrawal 分层挖掘turbulentflow 紊流coupling 联接扣hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵well condition 井况sample analysis 试样阐发,样品阐发jars 震击器。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油地质学常用专业英语词汇
A abbreviate v.缩写，简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a.风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n.亲合力，亲命性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提至U的agency n.因素，宣力，作用agglomeration n.结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a.搅动过，摇过的agitation n.搅拌，搅动aircraft n.飞机，航空器algae藻类aliphatic a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane n.烷炷，链烷alkene n.烯炷alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 敏基酸ammonite n.菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a.类似的，模拟的angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷炷anthracite n.无Ml煤anticline n.背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔目艮apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n. 霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香炷argon n.氯arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香炷aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香炷arsenic 州,砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青atectonic a.非构造的asphaltene n.沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n.联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n.不对称at the expense of 以…为代价attenuation n. 变^5 (薄)attribute (to) v. 把••归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽(爸)，断陷槽autochthonous a.原地的axiomatic a.自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n.细菌bafflestone n.生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n.打包，填料barrier n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n.benzothiophene n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芷bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3—）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n.分又支流bimodality n.双峰，双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解（作用）biofacies n.生物相biogenic a.生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体，生物量biomodic a.生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n.生物层bioturbation n.生物扰动作用bitumen n.沥青bituminous a.沥青的blend v.调合，合成bluntly ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n.结合，化学键borehole n.钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔薛动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v.弯折，挠曲buoyancy n.浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n.泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 力□ J!东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure 毛细管力carbazole n. 氮宛咔哩carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a.狡基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n.催化剂cavity n.洞穴cell n.水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 馅chronostratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的）,阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钻cohesion n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive a.粘合的coincide （with） v. 与••符合，与•• 一致collar n.围环colloidal a.胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n.致密，压实compaction 压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration 浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n.冲突，抵触conglomerate n.砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated 固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n.压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n.收缩contrary to 与••相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n.珊瑚___ 山H-Rcores 石心correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n.（油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v.抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a.共价的crack n.裂隙，裂解craton n.克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 日垩纪（的），日垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria （pl.） n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.critical a.临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmination n.顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷炷cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳姓的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexane n.环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷炷cyclopentane n.环戊烷cyclopentane 环戊烷cylinder n.圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting 脱沥青作用debouch n.河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n.减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让，使不能degradation n.降解，退化degree of mineralization 矿化度dehydration n.脱水，失水delineation n.定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n.划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，与损，枯竭depocenter n.沉积中心derivation n.起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n.退化，变质，恶化detritala碎屑的deviatoric a.偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve 露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定点义的diapiric a.底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n.不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v.扩散，漫躬Dijon第戌（法国城市）dilute v.稀释，冲淡dip n.倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a.可辨别的，看得清的discharge n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n.差异，偏差discrete a.不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n.处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n.损耗，散逸distal a.远端的，末端的distillate n. 1留分，1留分物distillation 蒸［留作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n.离散，发散diverse a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 日云岩，日云石dolomitisation n.日云岩化downflex v.向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n.棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a.海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n.侧流elegant a.优雅的，精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v.消除，消去，排除elimination n.消除，消表elliptical a.椭圆的elongate a.延伸的，细长的elucidation n.阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v.遇至［encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v.吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n.酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的）,始新统（的）episode n.幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n.平衡，均衡erosion v.侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v.估计，评价，测定evaluation n.估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock 蒸发岩exosolution n.析出，逸出expansibility n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出，马区动extrapolate v. 推断，夕卜推Exxon埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n.组构facet n.刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n.动物群fecal a.粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孑L, 膜孑］fenestral a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n.渗流，滤液finite a.有限的flank n.翼，侧flexural a.弯曲的flora (sing.) n.植物群florae (pl.) n.植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n.有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a.易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n.骨架岩framework n.结构，格架，骨架friable a.易碎的，脆性的friction n.摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n.真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n.真菌futile a.无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation 生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n.小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n.地堑gradational a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的苞昼我眄uiunioo |io jo ;q6i8q苞昼我筋uiunioo se6 jo jqBiaqHi U 8AB8q 群芝lies担0」/印!|叫群以u 印!|叫曾鲍毒四u叩。
石油专业词汇大全
1-地质年代术语英汉对照stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失hiatus 间断continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity 不整合angular unconformity 角度不整合para-unconformity 平行不整合geochronologic unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period 纪epoch 世stage 期chron 时chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位eonothem 宇erathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶chronozone 时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位group 群formation 组member 段bed 层geochronologic scale 地质年代表Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem) 显生宙（宇）Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系）Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界）Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界）Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇）Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系）Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界）Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇）Precambrian 前寒武纪2-石油专业词汇1Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp)斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点3-DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油压：tubing pressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点acid gas 含硫气体acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇Airco Hoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H 2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌4-石油专业词汇2AMGP 墨西哥石油地质家协会Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司ancestral petroleum 原石油AOCS 美国石油化学家学会AOGA 阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会APEA 澳大利亚石油勘探协会API Bull 美国石油学会通报API Chain 美国石油学会标准链条API connection 美国石油学会标准接头API degree 美国石油学会规定之原油重度API drill pipe thread 美国石油学会标准钻杆螺纹API hydrometer 美国石油学会液体比重计API PSD 美国石油学会石油安全数据API Pub 美国石油学会出版物API Rp 美国石油学会推荐作法API separator 美国石油学会标准分离器API Spec 美国石油学会规范API standard grid presentation 美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图API Std 美国石油学会标准API test procedure 美国石油学会试验程序API tolerance 美国石油学会公差API tubing thread 美国石油学会油管螺纹API 美国石油学会APIC 美国石油工业委员会APIGU 美国石油学会伽马测井标准单位APINU 美国石油学会中子测井标准单位APOA 北极石油经营者协会APPI 亚洲石油价格指数APRT 预收石油收入税Arab Petroleum Congress 阿拉伯石油会议Arabian Oil Co. Ltd. 阿拉伯石油有限公司araeo picnometer 石油比重计arctic oil 北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent 芳族石油溶剂ARTEP 石油开采技术研究协会artificial asphalt 人造石油沥青ASCOPE 东南亚国家联盟石油理事会ASPG 阿尔伯达石油地质家学会asphalt base petroleum 沥青基石油ASSOPO 海运和海上石油作业安全自动化Banoco 巴林国家石油公司base royalty 石油产地使用费bergbalsam 石油black gold of Transylvania 石油black gold 石油bloom 花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜blue sky peddler 不倦的石油业发起人BO 石油桶数boom town 石油城；发展快的城市BP 英国石油公司Brazilian Petroleum Co. 巴西石油公司British Petroleum Company p.l.c. 英国石油公司brown petroleum 褐石油bubble point oil 饱和石油bulk plant 油库；石油销售站burning waters 石油CALTEX 加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司cheap oil 廉价石油chemofining 石油加工化学；石油化学合成China National Offshore Oil Corp. 中国海洋石油总公司China National Petroleum Corp. 中国石油天然气总公司China PetroChemical Corporation 中国石油化工总公司CNOGEDC 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司CNOOC 中国海洋石油总公司Code API 美国石油学会的标准cold-test oil 低凝点石油Compaynie Francaise des Petroles 法国石油公司conventional oil 常规石油COOLC 中国海洋石油测井公司coplusory oil stock obligations 强制石油储备Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America 北美石油会计协会CPS 中国石油学会CSPG 加拿大石油地质学家学会cut oil 乳化石油dark petroleum oils 暗色石油油料degraded oil 降解石油Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. 挪威国家石油公司doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil 美元石油domestic oil 国产石油EAPG 欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会EAPG 欧洲石油地质学家协会Eastern oil 美国东部石油公司economically recoverable oil 经济上有开采价值的石油Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. 埃及石油总公司ESSO Oil 埃索石油公司exploitable oil 可采石油field control of petroleum products 石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test 石油产品标准试验法编号FOCB 联邦石油储备局fossil oil 石油freak oil 非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks 非商品性石油产品fresh oil 新采石油gas family 石油气族gas liquids 液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works 石油化工总厂genesis of oil 石油的成因geoline 凡士林；石油Gulf Oil Corporation 海湾石油公司gushing gold 石油habitat of oil 石油产地heavy asphalt crude 沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry 本国石油工业hybrid-base oil 混合基石油hydrocarbon black 石油炭黑IFP 法国石油研究院IFPCW 国际石油及化学工作者联合会IMF Petroleum Fund 国际货币基金组织石油基金immature oil 不成熟石油in-situ oil viscosity 地下石油粘度inactive oil 不旋光石油Independent Oil Company 独立石油公司Independents 独立石油公司index of oil price 石油价格指数initial oil in place 原始石油地质储量inoil payment 以石油支付inspissated oil 风化石油Institute of Petroleum 石油学会integrated oil company 一体化石油公司International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers 国际石油及化学工作者联合会international oil cartel 国际石油卡特尔International Petroleum Exchange 国际石油交易所international petroleum market 国际石油市场Interstate Oil Compact Commission 州际石油契约委员会Interstate Oil Compact 州际石油协议IOCC 州际石油契约委员会IOIP 石油地质储量IOSA 国际石油勘查者协会IP 石油学会IPA 美国独立石油协会IPAA 美国独立石油公司协会IPE 国际石油百科全书IPE 国际石油展览会IPEC 非欧佩克石油输出国IPIECA 国际石油工业环境保护协会IPT 石油工艺师学会Iraq National Oil Co. 伊拉克国家石油公司ISPG 沉积和石油地质研究所Japan National Oil Corporation 日本石油公司JPI 日本石油学会JPT 石油工艺杂志jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞KOC 科威特石油公司KPC 科威特石油公司Kuwait National Petroleum Company 科威特国家石油公司L.O.O.P 路易斯安那州海上石油港L.P. 石油醚Libyan National Oil Corporation 利比亚国家石油公司ligarine 石油醚light petroleum 石油醚liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气live oil 含气石油losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗low-density oil 轻质石油low-grade oil 低级石油LPG 液化石油气LPG-air mixtures 液化石油气与空气混合物LPGA 液化石油气协会mahogany sulfonate 石油磺酸盐Major Oil Company 国际大石油公司malthenes 石油脂manus tester 石油闪点测定器marine oil 海洋石油marine petroleum exploitation 海洋石油开采markovnikite 富萘石油mayberyite 富硫石油methane oil 甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol 石油菌migration of oil 石油的运移migratory oil 运移的石油mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral spirit 石油溶剂油Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司mother oil 原生石油N.P.I. 国家石油学会N.P.R.A. 全国石油炼油商协会NACOPS 国家石油统计咨询委员会naphthabitumen 石油沥青naphthenic base oil 环烷基石油naphthology 石油学nascent oil 初生石油National Congress of Petroleum Retailers 全国石油零售商协会National Iranian Oil Co. 伊朗国家石油公司National Oil Company 国家石油公司National Oil Marketers Association 全国石油批发商协会National Petroleum Refiners Association 全国石油炼制者协会national petroleum reserve 国家石油储备needle coke 针状结晶石油焦neo-petroleum 新生石油NGPA 加拿大天然气和石油协会NIPER 国家石油和能源研究所NLPGA 全国液化石油气协会non-API tubing 非美国石油学会标准油管non-API tubular 非美国石油学会标准管材non-asphaltic base oil 非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil 不含蜡石油nonoil 非石油的nonrecoverable oil 不可采出的石油NPA color 美国石油协会色度NPA 全国石油协会NPC 全国石油委员会NPD 挪威石油董事会NPR 海军石油储备NPRA 阿拉斯加国家石油储备NPS 挪威石油学会NPX 美国石油实验法O 石油OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Occidental Petroleum Corporation 西方石油公司OCTG 石油管材OF 石油燃料off-test product 未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation 海上石油开采offshore oil 海上石油offshore petroleum resources 海洋石油资源OGDC 石油和天然气开发公司OIC 石油工业委员会OIC 石油信息委员会OIIC 石油工业情报委员会OIIP 石油地质储量oil accumulation 石油积聚oil asphalt 石油沥青oil base 油基；石油特性oil boom 拦油栅；石油热oil boycott 石油抵制oil broker 石油经纪人oil cold test 石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company 石油公司oil concession 石油特许权oil conservation 石油资源保护oil consuming countries 石油消费国oil country tubular goods 石油管材oil crisis 石油危机oil deficit 石油逆差oil dehydrating 石油脱水oil dehydrator 石油脱水器oil delivery 石油输送oil demand 石油需求oil deposit 石油矿床oil development 石油开发oil dewaxing 石油脱蜡oil distillate 石油馏分oil dollar 石油美元oil embargo 石油禁运oil emplacement 石油侵位oil engineer 石油工程师oil entrapment 石油捕集作用oil equipment 石油设备oil exchange 石油交易所oil exploration 石油勘探oil exportiog countries 石油出口国oil extraction 石油抽提oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil fire 石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel 石油燃料oil gas tar 石油裂解焦油oil gas 石油裂解气oil gasification 石油气化oil gauge 油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone 石油生成带oil generation 石油生成oil genesis 石油成因oil geology 石油地质oil glut 石油过剩oil gradient line 石油梯度线oil hydrometer 石油比重测定仪oil in reserve 储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil in situ 原地石油储量oil indication 石油显示oil industry 石油工业oil initially in place 原始石油地质储量oil jetty 石油码头oil magnate 石油大王oil market simulation 石油市场模拟oil marketer 石油销售商oil measurement 石油计量oil meter 石油计量器oil migration 石油运移oil mining method 石油采矿法oil money 石油资金oil origin 石油成因oil package 石油产品容器oil patch 含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment 产量提成；以石油支付oil permit 石油装载许可证oil pitch 石油沥青oil pollution 石油污染oil potential 潜在石油储量oil power 石油动力；石油动力机oil producer 石油生产商；产油井oil product 石油产品oil production 石油开采；采油量oil promoter 石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil properties 石油性质oil prospecting 石油勘探oil puncher 石油经纪商oil reserves 石油储量oil resources 石油资源oil royalty 石油矿区使用费oil search 石油普查oil selfsufficiency 石油自给oil share markets 石油股票市场oil shock 石油冲击oil shortage 石油不足oil shrinkage loss 石油收缩损失oil shrinkage 石油收缩oil stock market 石油股票市场oil storage 石油储存；储油库oil storing 石油储存oil trap 石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour 石油蒸汽oil weapon 石油武器oil 油；石油oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-impregnation 石油浸染oil-rich 富含石油的oil-transferring 石油输送；油传送OIP 石油地质储量OLC 近海石油后勤会议OMS 石油市场模拟onshore oil terminal 陆岸石油集输终端OOIP 原始石油地质储量OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleun Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织origin of oil 石油成因origin of petroleum 石油生成original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数P.A.D. 国防石油管理局P.D.S. 石油数据系统Pan Am. 泛美石油公司paper barrel 纸面石油PAW 战时石油管理PCWPC 世界石油会议常设理事会PE 石油工程师Pennzoil Co. 宾索石油公司Permanent Council of the World Petroleum Congress 世界石油会议常设理事会PES 石油工程学会PESA 石油设备供应商协会pet 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleum products 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. of California 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油5-现场钻录井词汇（十）常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素：岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩）u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩）u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩)，u Peridotite（橄榄岩）u Andesite (安山岩)，u Granite（花岗岩）u Quartzite（石英岩）u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia（角砾岩）u Metamorphic（变质岩）u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist（片岩）u Slate（板岩）u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic（碎屑岩）u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）u Breccia（角砾岩）u Boulder（巨砾）。
石油专业英语常用
石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语（常用）油井（oilwell）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth'ssurface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。
专门生产天然气的叫气井（gaswell）。
油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。
首先用钻机（drillingrig）通过钻具（drillstring）上的钻头（drillbit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steeltubing）与套管（casing）。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。
套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structuralintegrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（highpressurezone）。
随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drillcollar）来钻进岩层。
钻井液（drillingfluid/mud）通过钻杆（drillpipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drillcuttings）、避免井壁（wellborewall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kellydrive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。
石油专业术语
1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。
1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts，Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。
也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。
1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。
1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。
是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。
依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同，可作如下概括分类：烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词：碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外，其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。
注：饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。
前者属烷烃，后者属环烷烃。
1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。
依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链，可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。
1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连，且呈直链式的烷烃。
简称正烷烃。
同义词：直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连，其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。
简称异烷。
同义词：支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃，含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子，其化学式为CH4。
常用石油地质词汇
石油专业常用词汇地震资料2D/3D seismic data构造图structual map综合柱状图composite bar chart油层厚度等值线图reservoir thickness contour map连通图connected gragh栅状图panelmap含油面积oil-bearing area剖面图section/profile测井图logging map电阻率resistivity地层电阻率系数formaiton resistivity factor自然电位spontaneous potential自然伽马natural gamma声波时差acoustic time difference井径borehole diameter固井质量centimenting井斜inclination钻井drilling泥浆mud fluid油管oil pipe（输油管道); oil tube(井架用的)套管casing取心coring岩性lithology孔隙度porosity渗透率permeability含油饱和度oil saturation束缚水饱和度irreducible water saturation裂缝fracture断层fault圈闭stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭); anticlinal trap(背斜圈闭)生油岩SR-source rock (of petroleum)总有机碳TOC-total organic carbon生油窗oil-generating window生气窗diagenetic gas window(成岩阶段生气窗)镜质体反射率vitrinite reflectance原油性质oil properties密度density粘度viscosity凝固点solidifying point沥青胶质含量asphalt gum content含硫量sulphur content气油比gas-oil ratio地层水性质formation/stratum water properties总矿化度total mineralization氯根含量chloride content水型water type (分重碳酸钠NaHCO3和氯化钙CaCl2型）各离子含量ion content天然气性质natural gas properties各组分含量component content原始地层压力initial formation/reservoir pressure目前地层压力current reservoir pressure饱和压力saturation pressure地层温度formation temperature原始地质储量OOIP-original Oil in Place可采储量recoverable reserves探明储量proved reserves概算储量probable reserves可能储量possible reserves成品油refined product试油testing for oil试采production testing射孔perforation枪型perforating gun type弹型perforating bullet type孔密shot density/perforation density孔数number of shot日产液daily fluid production rate日产油daily oil production日产气daily gas production日产水daily water production含水water content气油比gas-oil ratio生产方式mode of production累积产油cumulative oil production累积产气cumulative gas production累积产水cumulative water production静压static pressure流压current pressure分层剩余油饱和度分布图stratification remaining oil saturation distribution map 修井well workover抽油杆pumping rod/sucker rod井口wellhead采油树christmas tree油压oil pressure套压casing pressure压力表pressure gauge井下泵down-hole pump抽油机puming unit清蜡设备paraffin cleaning/removal equipment开关箱switch box三相异步电动机three phase asynchronous motor油气水三相分离器three phases separator (oil, gas and water)计量分离器metering separator电化学脱水设备electrochemical dehydration equipment计量间metering plant缓冲罐surge tank储油罐oil tank天然气净化设备gas purification equipment灭火器fire extinguisher配注间injection room注水增压泵water injection booster pump过滤器filter输油泵oil transfer pump砂岩sandstone碳酸盐岩carbonate rock白云岩dolomite/dolomite背斜anticline向斜syncline单斜monocline构造油藏structual deposit岩性油藏lithologic deposit储层reservoir stratum盖层capping formation勘探exploration开发development生产production硫化氢sulfureted hydrogen坳陷depression凹陷sag第四纪Quaternary第三纪Tertiary上新世Pliocene渐新世Oligocene始新世Eocene古新世Paleocene白垩纪Cretaceous侏罗纪Jurassic三叠纪Triassic二叠纪Permian石炭纪Carboniferous泥盆纪Devonian志留纪Silurian奥陶纪Ordovician寒武纪Cambrian元古代Proterozoic太古代archaeozoic封井shut in a well; shut-in well地质报废井geological abandoned well工程报废井engineering abandoned well自喷natural flow自喷井flowing well边缘注水periferal water flooding边内注水inner edge water flodding注采井网flooding pattern/network甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane干井dry well波及体积swept volume采收率recovery efficiency采油petroleum output; oil production 注水water injection侧钻sidetrack测线line; survey line层位horizon稠油viscous crude沉积岩sedimentary rock变质岩metamorphic rock岩浆岩magmatic rock压裂fracture酸化acidification防砂sand prevention封隔器packer井底封隔器bottom hole packer动液面working level生物礁岩hermatobiolith防喷器blowout preventer/ BOP浮箍浮鞋float collar; float shoe扶正器centralizer定向井directional well/ orientation well水平井lateral well/ horizontal well丛式井cluster well高分辨率high resolution粘土clay水敏water-sensitive酸敏acid sensitivity碱敏alkali sensitivity速敏velocity sensitivity圈闭trap毫达西millidarcy(md)合注mixed water injection分注separate injection河流相fluvial facies三角洲相delta facies候凝waiting on cement(WOC)捞油oil fishing压裂车fracturing truck混砂车truck-mounted blender基底substrate钻杆drill pipe钻铤drill collar见效层responding layer吸水剖面injection profile产出剖面production profile井喷well bowout井涌kick海拔height above sea level; altitude; sea level elevation 调整井adjustment well扩边井out-laying well录井well logging炮点距shooting diatance炮检距source-detector distance; shot-geophone distance 钻井平台drilling platform气测录井gas well logging; gas-logging轻质油light oil柴油diesel fuel汽油gasoline液化气liquefied gas压缩气compressed gas撬装skid mounted/ portable热采thermal recovery三采采油tertiary oil recovery生产压差drawdown pressure剩余储量remaining reserves试井well test不稳定试井transient well test稳定试井steady-state well testing数值模拟numercial simulation油藏描述reservoir description水下储罐submerged storage tank水淹层water-flooded zone水源井water source well方位角azimuth angle井斜角angle of deviation套管开窗casing sidetracking套铣washover破乳剂demulsifer脱气原油degassed oil陀螺测量gyrostatic orientation survey (陀螺定向测量）油罐车tank truck增斜井段build section稳斜井段hold ange section正压射孔overbalanced perforation负压射孔underbalanced perforation自然递减infinite-acting decline综合递减composite deline综合递减曲线composite deline curve钻井监督head pusher钻井进尺drill footage。
石油专业术语
1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。
1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts，Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。
也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。
1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。
1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。
是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。
依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同，可作如下概括分类：烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词：碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外，其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。
注：饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。
前者属烷烃，后者属环烷烃。
1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。
依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链，可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。
1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连，且呈直链式的烷烃。
简称正烷烃。
同义词：直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连，其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。
简称异烷。
同义词：支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃，含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子，其化学式为CH4。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（withdraw）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼，井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。
石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表
目录总类。
41.油气地质勘探总论。
72. 含油气盆地构造学。
73. 含油气盆地沉积学。
114. 油气性质。
145. 油气成因。
156. 油气储集层。
217.油气运移。
228.油气聚集。
259.油气地质勘探。
2710.油气地球化学勘探。
2911.地震地层学。
2912.遥感地质。
3213.实验室分析。
3314.油气资源评价。
3415.地质年代。
16补充17岩性，岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement，metasomatism白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism 单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS 红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale几何校正geometric correction波段比值图象band ratio image高分辨率图象high resolution image目标自动识别automatic target recognition地图投影转换map projection transformation矢量化vectorization光栅—矢量转换raster-to vector conversion视觉三色原理trichromatic theory of vision目视判读visual interpretation动态图象分析dynamic image analysis直接解释标志mark of direct interpretation。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-2双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；67. stud点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）68. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井69. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升70. percussion 撞击，冲击71. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的72. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败73. bailing 提捞74. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头75. rig 钻机，钻井装置76. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物77. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线78. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔79. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把⋯凝结在一起80. casing 套，套管81. fulcrum 支点，支轴82. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管83. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具84. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来85. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的86. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴87. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆88. circulating fluid 循环流体89. drilling stem 钻柱90. roller bit 牙轮钻头91. discovery well 见油井（发现井）92. exploratory well 探井93. circa 大约94. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册95. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井96. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮97. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解98. pond 池塘；圈闭99. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人100. cave-in （井壁）坍塌101. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理102. cypress 柏树103. metallurgy 冶金学104. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架105. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞106. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼107. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升108. ox 牛109. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板110. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的111. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂112. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂113. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的114. subsurface 地下的，岩层的115. reservoir rock 储集层116. Precambrian 前寒武纪117. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地118. drilling location 井位119. soggy 湿润的，湿透的120. permafrost 永冻层121. rig 钻机，钻进装置122. gravel 砾石，砂砾123. tundra 冻土地带，冰原124. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器125. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神126. camouflage 伪装，掩饰127. production platform 生产平台，采油平台128. barrier island 障壁岛129. frontier 未勘探地区130. hoverbarge 气垫驳船131. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的132. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥133. delta 三角洲134. sediment 沉积物135. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合136. drill pipe 钻杆137. porous rock 多孔岩石138. saturate 使饱和浸透139. aquifer 含水层140. pore surface 孔隙表面141. sand grain 砂砾142. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层143. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力144. well bore 井射，井筒145. diagenesis 成岩作用146. charging 注油，充电147. silt 粉砂，淤泥148. clay 粘土149. shale 页岩，泥岩150. squeeze 挤压151. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的152. artesian 自流的153. pressure head 压头154. expulsion 驱动机理155. interbedded 夹层的156. sandstone 砂岩157. dissipate 驱散，消散158. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘159. plume 羽状，烟柱160. conduit 导管，管路水道161. fracture 裂缝162. blowout 漏气，井喷163. mechanism 机理164. semipermeable membrance 半透膜165. osmosis 渗透（作用）166. inhibit 禁止167. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化168. geothermal 地热的169. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部170. setting time 凝固时间171. tubular 管状的，空心的172. property 性质，性能173. anhydrite 无水石膏174. cementing casing 注水泥套管175. permeability 渗透性176. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层177. plug 岩塞178. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢179. contaminant 污染物，混油180. endurance 耐久性，寿命181. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀182. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度183. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂184. rotary rig 旋转钻机185. torque 扭距186. drill stem 钻柱187. regulate 调整188. annulus 环形空间189. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架190. jackknife 折叠式的191. derrick 人宇起重机，井架192. drawworks 绞车193. hoisting 起钻194. prefabricated 预钻配得的195. pin 销，销钉，锁销196. enhance 增强197. substructure 井架底座198. rated 定额的199. fluctuate 脉动，波动200. crownblock 天车201. mast 桅杆式井架202. monkey-board 二层台，候台203. traveling block 游动滑车204. swivel 水龙头205. elevator 吊卡206. kelly 方钻杆207. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦208. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心209. rathole 大鼠洞210. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳211. mack up tong 接管用大钳212. mousehole 小鼠洞213. driller console 司钻控制台214. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房215. rotary hose 水龙带216. accumulator 畜压器，储灌217. pipe ramp 管子坡道218. pipe rack 管架219. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛220. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇221. degasser 脱气装置222. reserve pit 泥浆储备池223. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器224. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器225. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组226. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的227. jack-up 自升式平台228. drillship 钻井船229. draft 通风，草稿230. tow 拖，拉231. hull 外壳，船身232. seabed 海床，海底233. spud can 定位桩罐234. mat 底板，底座235. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的236. drilling slot 井槽237. indent 凹陷，在⋯上压凹痕238. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架239. caisson 沉井，凹格240. stationary platform 固定平台241. submerged 沉没的，淹没的242. pontoons 浮筒，平底船243. mooring 停泊，锚系装置244. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器245. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置246. hull 外壳247. rectangular 矩形的248. wedge 楔形249. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的250. conduit 管路，水道251. pitch 架设，布置，沥青252. thruster 推进器，助推器253. production platform 生产平台，采油平台254. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的255. secure 使安全，紧固256. skid 滑动，制动器257. dismantle 拆除，拆掉258. remedial work 修井作业259. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台260. monopod 单腿（平台）261. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台262. hoisting 提升（钻具）263. rotary table转盘264.cuttings 岩屑，钻屑265. disconnect 拆开266. spool线轴267. drum 气泡，鼓轮268. cat shaft 猫头轴269. cable绞线270. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹271. deadline anchor 死绳锚272. hose 水龙带273. drill collar 钻铤274. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞275. valve 阀276. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心277. standpipe 立管278. positive displacement pump （PDM ）容积式泵279. stroke 冲程280. piston 活塞281. exit 出口，退出282. screen out 滤砂283. centrifugal 离心的284. centrifuge 离心机285. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的286. kick 井涌，溢流287. sealing element 密封元件288. choke 节流器289. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇290. choke flow line 节流管线291. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）292. tool joints 工具接头293. kelly 方钻杆294. weight on the bit 钻压295. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金296. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头297. tool joint box 钻杆母接头298. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头299. cock 考克300. crossover sub 转换（向），接头301. shock sub 震击器302. bumper sub 缓冲器303. stabilizers 稳定器304. full gauge hole 足尺井眼305. cushion 减震器306. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节307. floating rig 浮动钻机308. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀309. pin pointing 夯桩，定位310. bottomhole assembly（BHA ）井底钻具组合311. diamond bits 金刚石钻头312. drag bit 刮刀钻头313. milled tooth 铣齿314. insert teeth 镶齿315. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头316. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑317. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头318. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact ）PDC 钻头319. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）320. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击321. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）322. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器323. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）324. mud 泥浆325. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片326. roller bearings 滚柱轴承327. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承328. lubricant reservoir 储油腔329. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度330. formation damage 地层伤害331. water-based 水基（的）332. foam 泡沫333. additives 添加剂334. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力335. pore pressure 孔隙压力336. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流337. underbalance 欠平衡（的）338. mud column 泥浆（液）柱339. control of the well 井控340. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡341. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层342. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼343. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度344. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计345. annular velocities 环空速度346. lubricant 润滑剂347. side-wall sample 井壁岩样348. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）349. electrical logging 电测井350. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆351. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）352. bentonite 膨润土353. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石354. walnut hulls 胡桃壳355. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素356. polymer 聚合物357. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑358. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片359. vegetable fibers 植物纤维360. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探361. exploration wells 探井362. seismic data 地震资料363. development wells 开发（生产）井364. profitability 盈利能力365. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划366. cost estimate 成本估算367. well-completion 完井368. pay thickness 产层厚度369. testing 试井，测试，试验的370. operating company 作业（经营），公司371. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）372. oil-producting 采油（产油）373. capital investments 资金（本），投资374. daywork rates 日钻进速度375. stand by 等候，准备，停钻376. AFE （Authority for expenditure ）批准预算377. offshore location 海上定位378. navigational aids 助航设备379. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化380. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶381. terrain 地形（势），岩层382. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的383. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的384. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石385. drainage ditch 排水沟386. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水387. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）388. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒389. pile diver 打桩机390. drive pipe 打入地层的管子391. drilling floor 钻台392. substructure 井架底座，底层结构393. frame work 网格，框架394. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计395. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量396. roughnecks 钻工397. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）398. superintendent 管理（监督）人399. derrick man 井架工，架子工400. platform （钻井）平台401. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管402. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手403. trip in or out 起，下钻404. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳405. make up 添架，装备，补偿406. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉407. odd job 零星工作，零活408. crane 吊车，升降设备409. fishing 打捞（作业）410. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞411. kelly bushing 方补心412. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动413. grip 夹具，卡子414. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员415. pull out （trip out ）起钻416. stand 立柱417. rotary bushing 转盘补心418. elevators 吊卡419. racked in 排放（立）在⋯420. bit breaker 钻头装卸器421. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋422. latch 锁紧，安全锁423. gusher 自喷井424. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物425. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器426. pressure gradient 压力梯度427. BOPS（blowout preventers ）防喷器428. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计429. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器430. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块431. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板432. shear rams 剪切式闸析433. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器434. choke line 节流管线435. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀436. kill line 压井管线437. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）438. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失439. back pressure 回压，反压力440. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）441. kick-killing 压井442. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井443. subsurface geology 地下地质学444. jargon （本专业）术语，行话445. mud logger 泥浆测井仪446. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图447. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置448. radioactive logging 放射性测井449. acoustical logging 声波测井450. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井451. induction log 感应测井452. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射453. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度454. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）455. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）456. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样457. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药458. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔459. core bit 取心钻头460. logistical 后勤的461. vessel 容器，船，器皿462. buoyancy 浮力463. moor 使船停泊464. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔465. moonpool 月形开口，船井466. propeller 螺旋桨推进器467. monitor 检查，监听，监控468. BOP（blowout preventer ）防喷器469. BOP stack 防喷器组470. guide base 导向基座471. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头472. riser 立管，升降器473. marine rise 隔水管474. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地475. block 大块，滑车476. compensator 补偿器477. Performance requirement 性能要求478. contingency 偶然，偶然性479. sub 接头480. jet bit 喷射钻头481. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻482. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮483. nozzle 钻头水眼484. concave 凹形的，凹入的485. casedhole 下套管井486. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪487. torque 转矩488. hazard 事故，不测事件489. crane 起重机490. capsule 雷管，帽状器491. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P 波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S 波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-4492. I t follows that ⋯因此，结果是；随之而来的是493. initial completion 初始完井494. rig-site 钻井井场495. abandon a well报废496. drillsite 钻井井场497. openhole completion 裸眼完井498. liner completion 衬管完井499. tied back 回接500. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井501. slot n.缝,狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口,狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪502. cementing n.注水泥503. stage cementing n.分级注水泥504. production string n.生产套管505. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi. 拖, 拉, 改变方向,改变主意v t.拖拉, 拖运506. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差507. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机508. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的509. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井510. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的绕过，绕⋯走；为⋯加设旁道，加分路；使⋯511. bypass通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回512. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y 射线测井513. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系514. BOP stack 防喷器组515. tubing head 油管头516. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化517. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂518. acidizing n.酸化处理519. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进520. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去521. jet perforating 聚能射孔522. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪523. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹524. Cement sheath 水泥环525. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性526. bazooka n. 火箭筒527. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的528. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器529. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的530. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具531. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆532. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索533. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的534. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的535. electric detonator 电雷管536. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)537. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒538. a fraction of a second 不到一秒539. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪540. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的541. aluminum n.[化]铝542. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品543. disintegrate vt. vi. 使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化544. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪545. potassium n. [化]钾(19 号元素, 符号K) 546. bromide n. [化]溴化物547. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔548. completion fluid 完井液549. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸550. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的551. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍552. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪553. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆554. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整555. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的556. multiple completion 多层完井557. net pay 产层有效厚度558. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于⋯；习惯于⋯559. sand control 防砂560. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的561. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的562. casing collapse 套损563. sanded-up 砂堵564. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂565. sand consolidation 固砂566. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管567. gravel pack 砾石充填568. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线569. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足570. ream 扩眼，铰孔571. workover 油井维修New Words-5572. exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险573. take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展574. dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面575. interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉576. component 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量577. cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面578. conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥579. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失580. drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管581. surface casing 表层套管582. freshwater 淡水583. producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing 584. intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)585. production tubing 生产油管586. tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器587. dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井588. artificial lift 人工举升589. groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于590. slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦591. trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off) 592. multistring 多管柱593. sliding sleeve 滑套594. circulating sleeve 循环套筒595. blast joint 耐磨接头596. heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管597. auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的598. shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉599. tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强600. landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头601. choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流602. pressure gauge 压力表603. flow coupling 流动耦合器604. restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰605. turbulent flow 湍流，紊流606. side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒607. subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀608. assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组609. wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源610. Christmas tree 采油树611. submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台612. inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量613. casinghead 套管头614. stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线615. packoff 密封装置616. casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节617. master valve 总阀; 主阀618. gate valve 闸阀619. pressure-actuated 压力驱动的620. bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤621. orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管622. positive choke 固定油嘴623. adjustable choke 可调油嘴624. bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门625. clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧626. mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂627. compound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合628. scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢629. contaminant n. 杂质；污染物630. dehydrate vt.(使)脱水631. disposable adj.可任意使用的632. refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂, 633. assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物634. TFL （through-flow-line ）回收管635. calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径636. commingle vt.,vi. 混合；掺合637. impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接638. adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持639. mist extractor 除雾器640. retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性641. baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片642. inertia n.惯性, 惯量643. coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并644. backpressure 回压645. pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎646. gas-liquid ratio 气液比647. paraffin n.石蜡648. cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的649. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理650. knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器651. turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡652. emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂653. emulsify vt.使乳化654. agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动655. carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳656. sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐657. interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的658. rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕659. demulsify v.[ 化]破乳，反乳化660. trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索661. gravity segregation 重力分离（分异）662. gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐663. flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽664. siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸665. coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并666. dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线667. dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水668. effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的669. stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,670. specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范671. residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物672. desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分673. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友674. dehydrator n 脱水器675. desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用676. volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的677. fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化678. stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片679. subdivide v.再分, 细分680. positive volume 正向体积681. positive displacement 容积式682. turbine 涡轮683. mass flow meter 质量流量计684. integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分685. capacitance n.容量, 电容686. dielectric constant 介电常数，电容率687. dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的688. compressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌689. provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金690. hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化691. toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂692. impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯693. scrubber n 涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[ 物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器694. fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝695. substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的696. throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速697. desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的698. glycol n.乙二醇699. methanol n.[化]甲醇700. alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)701. distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓702. sweetening 脱硫；脱臭703. amine n.[化]胺704. bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘705. dehydrator n.(=dehydrater) 脱水器，脱水剂，烘房706. sulfide n.<美>[化] 硫化物707. slurry n. 浆，泥浆708. as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲709. reciprocating compressor 活塞［往复］压气机710. centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机711. steam turbine 汽轮机712. internal combustion engine 内燃机713. slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程714. gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的715. atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n 粉化716. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅717. magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级21718. artificial lift 人工举升719. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的720. radii n.半径721. coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的722. slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡723. intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切724. deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力725. absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量726. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替727. beam pump 梁式泵728. pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替729. plunger lift 柱塞举升730. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆731. sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器732. prominence n 著名；杰出；显著；重要；突出733. stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井734. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的735. macaroni n. 小直径管，n.空心面736. aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装737. buildup配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆738. supplement n. 补充，补遗，增刊，增补；增刊；补码739. intermitter 间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置740. productivity index 采油指数741. interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异742. latch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销743. linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的744. oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅745. gear reducer 齿轮减速器（箱）746. prime mover 原动机747. upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹748. traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀 ]749. downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程750. designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标751. coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，22联合器752. taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度753. torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值754. peak load 最大荷载，峰值负载755. equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块756. pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）757. crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的758. bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆759. fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物760. layout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图761. transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人762. voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数763. switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台764. overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载765. junction box 接线盒766. migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙767. jet pump 射流泵768. momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量769. chamber lift 汇集室式气举770. winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升771. pneumaticadj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎23New Words-61．stimulate 增产增注2．acidizing 酸化3．hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4．completion 完井5．workover 油井维修6．wellbore 井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe 钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing 基质酸化9．fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control 压井11．skin damage 表皮伤害12．pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow 线性流动；直线流动14．ball sealer 封堵球；密封球15．retarder 缓凝剂；阻滞剂16．wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17．casing 套管18．proppant 支撑剂；支撑物19．filtercake 滤饼20．screenout 滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core 岩心23．screen 滤网24．epoxy resin 环氧树脂25．gravel packing 砾石充填26．openhole completion 裸眼完井27．sand consolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale 信号装置；指示器29．downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼30．pressure pulse 压力脉冲31．hydraulic vibration 水力振动32．ultrasonic 超声波。
石油地质英语词汇
PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质Application of Geology Concepts 地质概念geological factor 地质因素early exploration 早期勘探surface exploration 地面勘探subsurface exploration 地下勘探predrilling exploration 钻前勘探geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探seismograph 地震仪the seismic method 地震勘探法the gravimeter method 重力勘探法the magnetometer 磁力勘探法ERSAT Earth Resource Satellite 地球资源卫星exploration application 勘探应用basin evaluation 盆地评价wildcat wells 区域范围内预探井Depositional Environment 沉积环境depositional basin 沉积盆地sedimentary environment 沉积环境depositional environment 沉积环境recent depositional environment 近代沉积环境interpretation of environment 环境解释environment color 环境颜色postdepositional history of the sediments 沉积物得后沉积历史geological history 地质历史history of deposit 沉积历史depositional sequence 沉积序列geochemical environment 地球化学环境the significant indicators of environment of deposition 沉积环境得明显标志diagnostic fossile 特征化石internal structure of fossils 化石得内部结构sedimentary structures 沉积构造syngenetic structure 同生构造pacting 压实作用cementation 胶结作用sorting 分选作用oxidation 氧化作用continental aeolian 陆相风成deltaic 三角洲aeolian 风成三角洲alluvial 冲击三角洲transitional deltaic 海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastal interdeltaic 三角洲滨海沉积相deltaic plain 三角洲平原prodeltaic plain 前三角洲平原marine 海相沉积normal marine 正常海相slope 大陆坡shelf 大陆架offshore area 浅海地区deep ocean areas 深海地区deep 深海Geological Structures 地质构造earth movement 地壳运动crustal movement of the earth 地壳运动contour map 等高线图,构造图the structural arrangement 构造排列old shoreline 古岸线pinchout 地层尖灭truncation of beds 地层截断sand trend 砂层趋势strata / beds 岩层,地层fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜symme trical anticline 对称背斜plunging asymme trical anticline 不对称倾伏背斜plunging syncline 倾伏向斜fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层thrust fault 逆掩断层lateral fault 平移断层rotational fault 旋转断层upthrust fault 仰冲断层unconformity 不整合discon conformity 假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合salt dome 盐丘dome with deep salt core 具有盐核得穹隆vitrinite 镜质体geological profile 地质剖面outcrops 露头unweathered outcrops 未经风化得露头cuttings 岩屑core 岩心Origin & Migration of Petroleum 油气得成因与运移a source of oil and gas 油气源sedimentary rocks 沉积岩in the absence of oxygen 缺氧得环境source rocks 生油岩organic matter 有机物质landdelivered organic matter 陆生有机物living organisms 有机生物the marine life 海洋生物the microscope and plant life 微生物,植物sediment / deposit 沉积物clastic material 碎屑物chemical precipitates 化学沉积物source of petroleum 油母质proteins 蛋白质organic carbon 有机碳the organic carbon content 有机碳得含量kerogen 干烙根humus 腐殖质peat 泥碳heavy hydrocarbon 重烃saturated hydrocarbon 饱与烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 非饱与烃nonhydrocarbon pounds 非烃类化合物origin of petroleum 石油得成因origin of gas 天然气得成因maturation of petroleum 石油得成熟度formation temperature 地层温度geological age(maturity) 地质年龄(成熟度) depth of bural 埋藏深度basin position 盆地位置occuurrence of petroleum 石油得产状salinity 矿化度sulfur content 含硫量crude oil gravity 原油得比重refractive index 折射率flash and burn point 闪光点与燃点cloud and pour point 浊点与倾点coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数density 密度odor 气味optical activity 旋光性wax content 含蜡量under normal hydrostatic pressure 一般流体静压力下movement of water 原生水得运动natural driving force 自然驱动力overlying sediment 上覆沉积物migration 油气得运移primary migration 初次运移secondery migration 二次运移Petroleum Accumulation 石油聚集petroleum reservoir 石油储集层reservoir rocks 储集岩sandstone reservoir 砂岩储集层carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储集层sufficient thickness 有效得厚度good reservoir porosity and permeable 良好得储层孔隙度与渗透率porosity 孔隙度permeablity 渗透率sufficient areal extent and pore space 足够得面积与孔隙空间solution channels 溶洞fracturing 裂隙the porosity characteristic of rocks 岩石得孔隙特征the intergranular porosity of sandstone 砂岩得粒间孔隙interparticle (颗粒与晶体间得)粒间孔隙intraparticle (颗粒溶解引起得)粒间孔隙the pore space of rock formation 岩层孔隙空间reservoir pressure 储层压力formation pressure 地层压力the hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力the hydrostatical pressure gradient 静水压力梯度trap 圈闭basic reservoir traps 储集层基本圈闭fault traps 断层圈闭anticline traps 背斜圈闭stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭lenticular traps 透镜体圈闭hydrocarbon traps 烃类圈闭potential hydrocarbon traps 潜在得烃类圈闭thrust traps 逆掩断层圈闭hydrodynamic traps(moving liquid) 水动力圈闭updip termination of porosity 上倾尖灭change in lithology 岩性变化convergence 地层敛合erosion 侵蚀faulting 断层piercement 刺穿onlap 超覆arched upper surface 上表层隆起folded 褶皱differential thickness 不同厚度differential porosity 不同孔隙度anticline reservoir structure 背斜储层结构impermeable cover 非渗透性盖层shale and evaporites 页岩与蒸发岩。
石油行业专业英语词汇
一、设备器材类1、drilling equipment钻井装置钻机46、inside dop回压凡尔2、mast钻机47、pipe wrench管子扳手3、derrick井架48、lifting sub提升短接4、free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架49、kelly spinner方钻杆旋扣器5、jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架6、drill floor钻台二、工具7、v－door井架大门50、bit钻头8、monkey board二层台51、cone bit牙轮钻头9、substructure井架底座52、tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头10、mouse hole鼠洞53、insert bit镶齿钻头11、rat hole鼠洞54、bit nozzle钻头水眼12、qin pole人字架55、milled teeth bit铣齿钻头13、set back立根盒56、diamond bit金刚石钻头14、crown block天车57、cone牙轮15、travelling block游动滑车58、bit breaker钻头装卸器16、hook大钩59、hole openner扩眼器17、swivel水龙头60、bit bearing钻头轴承18、power swivel动力水龙头61、bit diameter钻头直径19、draw works绞车62、bit life钻头寿命20、rotary table转盘63、bit gauge钻头规21、kelly方钻杆64、bit tooth钻头牙齿22、kelly cock方钻杆考可65、bit wear钻头磨损23、drum shaft滚筒轴66、bit type钻头型号24、workline大绳67、nozzle size水眼尺寸25、drilling line大绳68、bit cost钻头成本26、cathead猫头69、bit time钻头纯钻时间27、deadline死绳70、t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损28、deadline anchor死绳固定器29、sandline捞砂绳三、组合30、finger board指梁71、drilling assembly钻具组合31、slip卡瓦72、drill strings钻杆拄32、rotary slip转盘卡瓦73、drill stem钻柱33、power slip动力卡瓦74、bit sub钻头接头34、tong大钳75、stabilizer扶正器35、power tong动力大钳76、near bit stabilizer金钻头扶正器36、kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯77、reamer辊轴扶正器37、safety clamp安全卡子78、drill pipe钻杆38、elevator吊卡79、drill coller钻铤39、center latch elevator中开门吊卡80、heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆40、elevator link吊环81、sub接头41、chain block倒链82、mwd随钻测斜仪42、air hoist气动绞车83、sndc短非磁钻铤43、bushing补芯84、revolution运转44、master bushing转盘大补芯85、crossover sub配合接头45、kelly bushing方钻杆补芯86、shock sub减振器。
石油地地工程专业英语的词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化fterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘油气田地面工程oil and gas field surface engineering油气收集oil and gas gathering气集输和分离系统oil and gas gathering and separation system油气开采oil and gas production油气分离器oil and gas separat油封oil blanket掺油输送oil blended crude transportation油田自动化oil field automation输油站oil transportation station压缩机Compressor例行检修Turnaround架空电缆overhead cable安全阀relief valve漏油oil spill抽油机pumping unit地质年代表宙（宇）EON(Eonothem) 代（界）Era(Erathem) 纪（系）Period(System) 世（统）Epoch(seris) 新生代Cenozoic 第四纪Quaternary 全新世Holocene 更新世Pleistocene 第三纪Tertiary 晚第三纪Neogene 上新世Pliocene 中新世Miocene 早第三纪Paleogene 渐新世Oligocene 始新世Eocene 古新世Paleocene 中生代Mesozoic 白垩纪Cretaceous 侏罗纪Jurassic 三叠纪Triassic 古生代Paleozoic 二叠纪Permian 石炭纪Carboniferous 泥盆纪Devonian 志留纪Silurian 奥陶纪Ordovician 寒武纪Cambrian 隐生宙Cryptozoic 原生代Proterozoic 太古代Archeozoic 前太古代Prearchean地质基础词汇海滩砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels) 富含有机物的沉积岩(organic-rich sedimentary rock) 生油岩层(source rock) 储油岩层(reservoir rock) 互相连通(intercommunicate) (岩石/矿脉的)露头(crop out/outcrops) 贝壳层(shell bed) 运移通道(migration channels) 大油气田(giant field accumulation) 背斜(anticline) 角度不整合(angular unconformity岩石圈(lithosphere) 气圈(gaseous envelope) 石英(quartze) 方解石(calcite) 花岗岩(granite) 长石(feldspar) 云母(mica) 火成岩(igneous rock) 变质岩(metamorphic rock) 基岩(basement rock) 石灰岩(limestone) 年代测定（age dating）冰期（Ice age）。
石油专业术语
1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。
1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts，Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。
也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。
1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。
1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。
是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。
依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同，可作如下概括分类：烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词：碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外，其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。
注：饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。
前者属烷烃，后者属环烷烃。
1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。
依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链，可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。
1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连，且呈直链式的烷烃。
简称正烷烃。
同义词：直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连，其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。
简称异烷。
同义词：支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃，含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子，其化学式为CH4。
石油行业常用英语词汇
New Words-11.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率；导水系数3.void space空隙；孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5.viscosity粘度；粘性；粘滞性6.permeability渗透率；渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃；碳氢化合物；油气8.porous medium多孔介质；孔隙介质9.vug孔洞；溶洞10.feldspar长石；长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的；均一的13.core sample岩心样品；岩样14.log测井；录井；测井曲线15.cementation固井；胶结16.recrystallization再结晶；重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝；断裂20.matrix基质；基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相；液相25.effective permeability有效渗透率26.saturation饱和度；饱和27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞；封孔29.damage zone污染带；污染区30.acidize酸化；酸处理31.damaged well污染井；受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性；压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力；上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水；原生水36.bottom water底水；底层水37.displace驱替；置换38.free gas自由气体；游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的；无因次的41.withdrawal产出；采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡；链烷烃44.naphthene环烷；环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的；芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压；蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图；相态图50.bubble point泡点压力；泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线；包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的；欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数；体积因数56.stock tank油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57.surface tension表面张力58.contact angle接触角；润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力；胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcy's law达西定律63.differential pressure差压；分压64.horizontal flow水平流；横向流动65.vertical flow垂直流；纵向流动66.radial flow径向流New Words-21.stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2.rotary drilling旋转钻井，转盘钻井3.promote促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4.percussion撞击，冲击5.cutting切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6.beating打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9.rig钻机，钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻；钢索，吊线12.derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13.cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14.casing套，套管15.fulcrum支点，支轴16.bend弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具，处理事故工具18.retrieve取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来19.hydraulic水力的，液压的，水压的20.swivel旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21.rod杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体23.drilling stem钻柱24.roller bit牙轮钻头25.discovery well见油井（发现井）26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻；题词；注册29.pit气孔，砂眼；矿井30.pulley滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31.overthrow推翻，打倒，瓦解32.pond池塘；圈闭33.celestial天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人34.cave-in（井壁）坍塌35.vein矿脉，岩脉，纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39.bore钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40.log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41.winch绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑；小块；图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼；井下，井下的45.chisel凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46.chip岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂47.harsh苛刻的，恶劣的48.subsurface地下的，岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentary basin沉积盆地52.drilling location井位53.soggy湿润的，湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机，钻进装置56.gravel砾石，砂砾57.tundra冻土地带，冰原58.skid滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59.Hercules海格立斯，大力神60.camouflage伪装，掩饰61.production platform生产平台，采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的，气枕的66.pontoon平底船，起重机船，浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置，连接耦合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层，盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射，井筒79.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油，充电81.silt粉砂，淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩，泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的，空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散，消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状，烟柱94.conduit导管，管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气，井喷97.mechanism机理98.semipermeable membrance半透膜99.osmosis渗透（作用）100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝，破裂，裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底，井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的，空心的106.property性质，性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥，粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogen sulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物，混油114.endurance耐久性，寿命115.corrosion腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂，脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机，井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销，销钉，锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动，波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台，候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心，转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳，固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房149.rotary hose水龙带150.accumulator畜压器，储灌151.pipe ramp管子坡道152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reserve pit泥浆储备池157.Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器158.Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台，沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风，草稿164.tow拖，拉165.hull外壳，船身166.seabed海床，海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板，底座169.cumbersome不方便的，繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷，在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂，角撑架173.caisson沉井，凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的，淹没的176.pontoons浮筒，平底船177.mooring停泊，锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨，推进器179.configuration轮廓，构形，浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的，五边形的184.conduit管路，水道185.pitch架设，布置，沥青186.thruster推进器，助推器187.production platform生产平台，采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的，附属的189.secure使安全，紧固190.skid滑动，制动器191.dismantle拆除，拆掉192.remedial work修井作业193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿（平台）195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升（钻具）197.rotary table转盘198.cuttings岩屑，钻屑199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡，鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳，夹具，线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管212.positive displacement pump（PDM）容积式泵213.stroke冲程214.piston活塞215.exit出口，退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机219.hydrostatic水静力学的，流体静力学的220.kick井涌，溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液（流体）226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压229.hard-facing表面铺焊，硬质合金230.tool joint pin钻杆公接头231.tool joint box钻杆母接头232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换（向），接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼（片），刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩，定位244.bottomhole assembly（BHA）井底钻具组合245.diamond bits金刚石钻头246.drag bit刮刀钻头led tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑，碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253.self-sharpening自锐（作用）254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256.underreamer（套）管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂（支杆）258.mud泥浆259.rock chips岩屑，岩石碎片260.roller bearings滚柱轴承261.journal轴颈（滑动）轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速，进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害265.water-based水基（的）266.foam泡沫267.additives添加剂268.subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271.underbalance欠平衡（的）272.mud column泥浆（液）柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275.cavernous formation坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼，滤饼277.gel strength静切力，胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基（的）283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性（的）286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石，绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance（堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母（碎）片293.vegetable fibers植物纤维294.Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发（生产）井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program钻井程序，进度表，计划300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井，测试，试验的304.operating company作业（经营），公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306.oil-producting采油（产油）307.capital investments资金（本），投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候，准备，停钻310.AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量，三角形化314.target目的层，目标，（中）靶315.terrain地形（势），岩层316.matting垫层，表面粗糙的317.floundering弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水321.mud pit泥浆池（箱）322.cellar井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座，底层结构327.frame work网格，框架yout总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329.inventories物资（开）清单，库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332.superintendent管理（监督）人333.derrick man井架工，架子工334.platform（钻井）平台335.guiding the pipe导（定）向钻杆，导管336.rotary helpers副司钻，司钻助手337.trip in or out起，下钻338.tongs管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339.make up添架，装备，补偿340.break out卸（打）开，卸掉341.odd job零星工作，零活342.crane吊车，升降设备343.fishing打捞（作业）344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347.grip夹具，卡子348.crew钻井队，全体工作人员349.pull out（trip out）起钻350.stand立柱351.rotary bushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放（立）在…354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋tch锁紧，安全锁357.gusher自喷井358.spewing oil喷（溢）出油，渗出物359.telltale信号装置，指示器，报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度361.BOPS（blowout preventers）防喷器362.Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器364.rubber jaws橡胶颚，滑块365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke（专用，特制）节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度（液面，高度）372.lost circulation井漏，循环液漏失373.back pressure回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测（录）井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon（本专业）术语，行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381.logging device测井仪器，测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油（烃）饱和度388.sonde测井电极系，探测器（针）389.logging facilities测井设备（装置，机构）390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹，炸药392.punching out冲击的孔，穿孔393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器，船，器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.moor使船停泊398.turret转动架，回转头，转塔399.moonpool月形开口，船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查，监听，监控402.BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接，柔性接头406.riser立管，升降器407.marine rise 隔水管408.sag下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409.block大块，滑车pensator补偿器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然，偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维，三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的，凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪，回转仪421.torque转矩422.hazard事故，不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管，帽状器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-31．logging测井2．lithology岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential自然电位5．resistivity抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum数据；资料7．borehole井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck测井车11．stratigraphic层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log中子测井14．compressibility可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface界面；分界面16．well site井场；井位17．Electrical Logging电测；电测井18．Microlog微电极测井19．induction electrical log感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activityγ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe探针；探头；探测24．counting rate计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28．tubing油管29．density logging密度测井30．GDC地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave横波；剪切波；S波34．mud logging泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log孔斜测井37．dipmeter log倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log接箍定位测井41．telemetry system遥测系统42．caliper curve井径曲线43．salinity矿化度；含盐量New Words-41.I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16.packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17.acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19.void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的20.bypass 绕过，绕…走；为…加设旁道，加分路；使…通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22.sonde探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23.BOP stack 防喷器组24.tubing head 油管头25.stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26.hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27.acidizing n.酸化处理28.bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进29.swab抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去30.jet perforating 聚能射孔31.jet perforator聚能射孔枪32.Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33.Cement sheath 水泥环34.versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35.bazooka n. 火箭筒36.conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37.Bullet perforator子弹射孔器38.projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39.carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40.detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41.detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42.retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的43.expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的44.electric detonator 电雷管45.set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程 (= set out；set forth)46.blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毁式射孔枪49.frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50.aluminum n.[化]铝51.ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品52.disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53.semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54.potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K)55.bromide n. [化]溴化物56.overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔pletion fluid 完井液58.surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59.differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分 adj.微分的；有差别的60.clog n. v.阻塞；障碍 n.木底鞋；障碍61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62.wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63.phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64.successive相继的，连续的，逐次的65.multiple completion 多层完井 pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…；习惯于…68.sand control 防砂69.unconsolidated非胶结的，疏松的70.tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71.casing collapse 套损72.sanded-up 砂堵73.epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74.sand consolidation 固砂75.wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76.gravel pack 砾石充填77.guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78.underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79.ream扩眼，铰孔80.workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显着发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉ponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝ production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triplecompletion双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口 vt.开槽于19.slip .滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强nding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质；污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳，反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation重力分离（分异）91.gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant介电常数，电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化120.toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂121.impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯122.scrubber n涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening脱硫；脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器，脱水剂，烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆，泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor活塞［往复］压气机139.centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程143.gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的144.atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的151.slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡152.intercept截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF)potential绝对无阻（敞喷）流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement ofliquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器161.prominence n着名；杰出；显着；重要；突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管， n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散166.buildup 压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆167.supplement n. 补充，补遗，增刊，增补；增刊；补码168.intermitter间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置169.productivity index 采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异tch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮； n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅174.gear reducer齿轮减速器（箱）175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke[冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标180.coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load最大荷载，峰值负载184.equalizer平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头，加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台193.overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-61．stimulate增产增注2．acidizing酸化3．hydraulic fracturing水力压裂4．completion完井5．workover油井维修6．wellbore井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing基质酸化9．fracture acidizing压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control压井11．skin damage表皮伤害12．pad fluid前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow线性流动；直线流动14．ball sealer封堵球；密封球15．retarder缓凝剂；阻滞剂16．wormhole酸蚀孔洞17．casing套管18．proppant支撑剂；支撑物19．filtercake滤饼20．screenout滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core岩心23．screen滤网24．epoxy resin环氧树脂25．gravel packing砾石充填26．openhole completion裸眼完井27．sand consolidation地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale信号装置；指示器29．downhole井底；底部井眼；下向井眼30．pressure pulse压力脉冲31．hydraulic vibration水力振动32．ultrasonic超声波New Words-71.casing leak套管漏失, 套管泄漏2.remaining oil剩余油3.enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率, 强化采油4.primary recovery初次开采, 一次开采5.secondary recovery二次开采, 二次采油6.OOIP (original oil in place)原始石油地质储量7.polymer flooding聚合物驱油8.surfactant flooding活性液驱油, 表面活性剂驱油9.tertiary recovery三次采油, 三次回采法10.water flooding注水11.leading edge前沿, 前缘12.oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13.residual oil saturation残余油饱和度14.connate water saturation原生水饱和度15.free gas saturation游离气, 游离气体, 自由气体16.pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17.effective permeability有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18.areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数19.vertical sweep efficiency垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数20.volumetric Sweep Efficiency体积波及效率, 体积波及系数21.mobility流动性, 流动度22.mobility ratio流度比23.breakthrough见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24.five-spot pattern五点井网, 五点布井法25.producing well生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进27.tonguing舌进, 流体舌进28.displacement efficiency驱油效率, 洗油效率29.wettability可湿性, 润湿性30.capillary effect毛细管效应31.relative permeability相对渗透率32.interfacial tension表面张力, 界面张力33.alkali碱34.xanthan gum生物胶, 黄原胶35.polysaccharide多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36.polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺37.shear rate剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38.slug段塞39.microemulsion微乳状液，胶束溶液40.micellar solution胶束溶液41.aqueous phase水相，液相，含水相42.capillary retention毛细管滞留作用43.foam flooding泡沫驱油44.caustic flooding碱水驱油45.cosurfactant助表面活性剂46.Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) ternarycombination flooding三元复合驱47.trapped oil被圈闭的油48.asphaltenes沥青质49.cyclic steam injection蒸汽吞吐法50.steam flooding蒸气驱油51.water cut含水率52.In-situ combustion火烧油层53.microwave heating微波加热54.dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧55.reverse combustion反向燃烧56.wet combustion湿式燃烧57.coke焦炭58.EM wave电磁波59.miscible flooding混相驱60.WAG水/气交替注入61.LPG轻质石油气62.enriched gas drive富化气驱63.lean gas干气, 贫气64.inert gas惰性气体65.microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油66.cyclic microbial recovery周期性微生物采油法67.fatty acids脂肪酸New Words-81．reservoir management油藏管理2．flood pattern注采井网3．material balance equation物质平衡方程4．dissolved gas drive溶解气驱5．gas cap drive气顶驱动6．combination drive复合驱；复合驱动7．gravity drainage重力泄油；重力驱油8．critical saturation临界饱和度9．production performance生产工况；生产动态10．oil zone含油带；油带11．production rate采油速度；产量；开采速度12．injection well注入井；注水井13．pressure drop压降；压力降14．prospective reserve远景储量15．simulation模拟；仿真16．geosynclinal地槽的；地向斜的17．exploratory drilling勘探钻进；钻探；勘探钻井18．match拟合；匹配19．mathematical model数学模型20．numerical simulation数值模拟。
石油专业英语常用
石油专业英语常用文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-石油专业英语（常用）油井（oil well）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth's surface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。
专门生产天然气的叫气井（gas well）。
油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。
首先用钻机（drilling rig）通过钻具（drill string）上的钻头（drill bit）在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steel tubing）与套管（casing）。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。
套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structural integrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（high pressure zone）。
随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drill collar）来钻进岩层。
钻井液（drilling fluid/mud）通过钻杆（drill pipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drill cuttings）、避免井壁（wellbore wall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kelly drive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。
石油地质学英语版[2]
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西安石油大学xi’an shiyou university油气资源学院hydrocarbon resources institute、Oil and gas resources academy 资源勘查工程Resources Exploration Engineering 、Natural Resources Prospecting Engineering勘探exploration 、prospecting专业specialty 、Professional 、Major 、Expertise1.石油地质学Petroluem geology成藏油气藏：hydrocarbon-bearing pool原生油气藏：primary oil-gas pool衰竭油气藏：depleted reservoirs油气藏工程：Reservoir Engineering工业油气藏：commercial oil deposit成因genesis 、cause of formation 成因特征：genetic feature成因模式：genetic model次生成因：secondary origin油气分布规律及控制因素regularitiesof distribution and control factor of oil and gas2.由大到小为含油气盆地petroluem basin（盆地basin含油气盆地petroluem basin克拉通盆地cretonic basin）含油气区oil and gas region油气聚集带oil and gas accumulation zone油气田大油气田：major field、giant field accumulation海底油气田：hydrocarbon sub-marine field春晓油气田：Chunxiao gas field |油气藏pool圈闭trap烃源岩source rock储集层reservoir rock盖层cap rock运移migrate ——migration圈闭trap保存preserve——preservation3.由大到小：大群swarm群Flock组group段section、segment、part|paragraph、passage层Layer层组bedset层系bed series纹层laminae4.石油petroleum 、oil 、mineral oil 、rock oil天然气natural gas油田水oil field water 、field water油气oil gas5.油气成因hydrocarbon genesis |原始有机物质primary organic material 干烙根kerogen6.孔隙pore 、pore space孔隙度porosity渗透率permeability饱和度saturation渗透性的permeable、pervious非渗透性的nonpermeable、impervious7.构造类词汇构造的Tectonic=structural构造圈闭structural trap地盾shield地台platform基底basement地槽geosyncline冒地槽miogeosyncline优地槽epeugeosyncline造山的orogenic拱曲、穹窿arch、dome地层stratigraphy地堑graben地垒horst裂谷rift板块plate大洋板块oceanic plate大陆板块continental plate逆牵引rollover俯冲underthrust克拉通的cratonic萨布哈sabkha下坳downwarp下陷downfault背斜anticline向斜syncline褶皱fold侵蚀erosion变形deformation变质metamorphism角度的、倾斜的angular不整合unconformity8.beachCoastalRiver channelLagoonSubsurfaceOffshore9.蒸发岩evaporite碳酸盐岩carbonate石灰lime石灰岩limestone颗粒grain碎屑clastic页岩shale外壳shell砂岩sandstone砂砾sand grain脆性岩石brittle rock 10.油气苗seep、seepage 露头outcrop地震的seismic储量reserves采收率recovery渗透率permeability 11.易碎的brittle使破裂fracture不完全的fragmentary。
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abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气agitated a.搅动过摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alka ne n.烷烃，链烷alke ne n.烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambie nt a.周围的ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a类似的，模拟的angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃an thracite n.无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n 孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的arago nite n霰石area of trap圈闭面积arene n.芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarb on 芳香烃aromatic in termediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香烃arse nic砷,砒霜asphalt n.沥青,地沥青asphaltene n沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v估价，评估associated ga伴生气associati on n.联合，组合asthe no sphere n 软流圈（层asymmetry n.不对称at the expe nse o以…为代价atect onic a.非构造的atte nu ati on n.变纟田（薄attribute （to v.把…归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽（谷,断陷槽autochthonous a原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria （pl. n. 细菌bacterium （si ng. n.细菌bafflestone n .生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n.基础,••基be referred to as被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a.海底的，水底的bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n.苯ben zothiophe ne n.苯硫茂ben zphe nan thre ne n 苯并菲ben zpyre ne n.苯并芘bicarb on ates重碳酸盐（HCO3 —bidirectio nal a.双向（作用的bifurcati on n.分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解（作用biofacies n.生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体, 生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n.生物聚合物biosphere n.生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead n藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n.钻孑Lbottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounee v.弹回，反跳breccia n.角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoya nt force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴buta ne 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n.钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙（CaCaled onian oroge ny加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n.氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates碳水化合物carb on ates n碳酸盐（类Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的,石炭系（的carboxylic a. 羧基的carci nogen n.致癌物，诱癌剂catage nesis n深成作用阶段catage nesis深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞ceme nt v. & n.胶结（物ceme ntati on n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 铬chrono stratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n.解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的,阻碍（的coagulation n. 凝结（聚作用coal bed gas煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive a.粘合的coin cide (with v.与… 符合，与…一致collar n.围环colloidal a. 胶体的comb in ati on traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction 压实compatible a.共存的，一致的compete nee n起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor压缩因子con cave a.凹的,凹面的concen trati on浓度concordant a.与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad.同时conden sate oil n.凝析油conden sed ga凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触con glomerate n.砾岩conn ected pores连通孔隙con solidated 固结con spicuous a明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩con structi on al a.堆积的，建设的contact n.接触（带contaminant 杂质contorted a.扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高线contraction n. 收缩contrary to与… 相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n .会聚,收敛, （地层交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores岩心correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n.（油源对比，相互（关系counteract v.抵消，阻碍coun terpart n.对应物covale nt a.共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块cresce ntic a.新月形的crest n.顶部山脊Cretaceous n. & a.白垩纪(的,白垩系(的crevasse n裂隙冰隙criteria (pl. n. 标准criterio n (sing. n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmi nation n.顶点,褶皱区curvature n.曲率，曲度customary a.通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalka nes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexa ne n.环己烷cycloparaffi n n.环烷烃cyclope ntane n.环戊烷cyclope ntane 环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n.河口，流出debris n.碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度dece ntralized gas分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让，使不能degradatio n n.降解,退化degree of min eralizati on 矿化度dehydrati on n.脱水，失水deli ncati on n.定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcati on n.划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v.耗尽，亏损，枯竭depoce nter n.沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n.退化，变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪（的,泥盆系（的dew point curve露点线diage nesis成岩作用diage netic a.成岩（作用的diagnostic a.特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a.可辨别的,看得清的discharge n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n.差异, 偏差discrete a.不连续的，离散的,个别的disintegration n.衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v.散布，分布disposal n.处理，配置dissem in ate v.散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation 蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流diverge nee n.离散，发散diverse a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n.披盖，盖层drill euttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进duetile a. 延性的,塑性的Eeehinoderm n .棘皮类动物,棘皮动物eehinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sou nde回声探测仪edge water边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a.优雅的，精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a.延伸的，细长的elucidation n.阐明,解释embed v.埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a.胚胎，胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n.包裹体，包体en compass ing a包罗万象的encoun ter v.遇至Uencrusting a.结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集en zyme n.酶Eocene n. & a.始新世（的,始新统（的episode n.幕，期equatorial a.赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口，江湾，三角港,潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降（变化的，全球性的evaluate v.估计，评价,测定evaluation n.估计，评价，测定evaporate n.蒸发盐(岩类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n.析出,逸出expansibility n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing. n.动物群fau nae (pl. n.动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing. n.窗孔膜孔fenestral a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n.渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing. n. 植物群florae (pl. n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluoresce nee 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n.前积层formulate v.把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framest one n.骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl. n. 真菌fungi 菌类fun gus (sing. n.真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge气相色谱法gas hydrates气水合物gaseous a气体的gastropod n.腹足纲软体动物gen eration生成geopolymer n.地质(有机聚合物geosynclinal zones地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n.断层泥grabe n n.地堑gradational a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapest one n.葡萄石graphite n. 石墨gree nschist n 绿片岩greywacke n.杂砂岩，硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n.沟，槽沟guara ntee n. & v.保证guesswork n.推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n.平错height of gas colu mn 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure 闭合高度helium n.氦（Hehemin 血红素heteroatomic a.杂原子的heteroatoms NSC杂原子heterochronous a.异时的heterogeneous a异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil高硫原油hinge belt枢纽带，捩转带hin terla nd n.后陆，腹地homoge nize v.使…均匀homologous a.同源的，同系（物的homologous同系物homopyc nal a.等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n.腐植质hydraulic a.水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a.静水压力的hypogene a.深成的,上升的hypopycnal a.低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷ign eous rock 火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v.给予，传递impeda nee n.阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock 非渗透性岩石impinge (on v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合in creme ntal a.渐进的，递增的index (sing. n. 指数,索引indices (pl. n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n.固结，硬化inert a惰性的，不活泼的inertia n.惰性，惯性infancy n.幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin 无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n .山间拗陷in terfacial a.界面的，面间的in tergra nu lar a.粒间的in termediary waters 夹层水in termitte nt a.间歇的，间断的in term ontane a.山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用in wards ad.向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. （同分异构体isomeric alka nes 异构链烷isopach n.等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a.侏罗纪（的侏罗系（的juxtapose v.使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n .干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a.湖泊的，湖成的laden a.充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina （sing. n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱-ead^-e n s e s s w ^-eveen .>H 济沛-igniferus s-imeruK M B ^S?=m e —s e c 「e H n g ®^^w s s?w 出s s-imesfoneMw-inear-y炜|4寡=pidn ・§?淋-iquefy 葱-iferfingering ®>K M a -寤黑»®-ifhificafionn ・岀去^曲-ifhifys 州去-ifhofacies n ・三B-ifho-ogica w w s -ifho-ogyruw w-ifhospherew^M-ifhosfrafigraphic a ・ww 连®s -Oben ・咄-w-ogamhmica--yM 達连-ongifudina- a B s s 』勞>妄-owsu-furcrude0.二汙^® a -ump <*#-unafe严邃出黑枣magmatism 岩浆作用magn esium n.镁（Mg magn esium 镁maintenance n.维持，保养mangan ese锰marine petroleum 海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography （MS质谱法maturatio n n.成熟作用mean deri ng n.曲流，弯曲mechanics n.力学，机希9,机理megaripple n.巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a.中生代（的冲生界（的metagenesis深成作用metage netic a.准变质作用的metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用metastable a 亚稳的metaxylene n .间二甲苯meteoric a.大气的，气象的metha ne n.甲烷，沼气metha ne hydrate甲烷水合物metha ne 甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity 微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration 运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene中一上新世（统miscellaneous混杂misstate v.谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a.中等的，适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum 钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态（学mucus n. 粘液mudst one 泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地n-alka nes正构烷烃n aphthale ne 萘n aphthe ne n.环烷烃n aphthe ne 环烷n aphthe nic oils 环烷型原油n aphthe no aromatic nu cle 环烷芳香核n atural gas 天然气n egate v.使… 无效，取消n egative ion 负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin 镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitroge n n.氮（Nn itroge n compo unds含氮化合物nitrogen 氮non-associated ga非E 伴生气non commercial a.非商业的non etheless ad. & conj.尽管,还是;然而；依然non-hydrocarb on gase非烃气nonmarine a.非海洋的,非海成的non skeletal a.非骨骼的no rmal alka nes 正构链烷no urishme nt n.营养，食物NSO compou nds氮硫氧化合物nu cleus n.核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v.模糊的；搞混，使…不分明ocea no logy n.海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统onlap n. 超覆,上超on set n.开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的, 泥盆系（的orga nic acid 有机酸orga nic matter 有机质organic origin 有机成因orga no metallic compo unds 有机金属化合物origi nate v.发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad.向夕卜oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v.过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxyge n compo unds含氧化合物Ppacket n.套（地层Paleocene n.& a古新世（的,古新统（的Paleozoic n.&a.古生代（的,古生界（的palynological a. 孢粉学的pano ramic a.全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic -naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin 石蜡烃parameter n.参数，参量para naphthale ne蒽parla nee n.用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturati on 部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n.斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n .瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n.球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率permeable a.可渗透的permeat n.渗透，穿过perpendicular a.垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs油藏petroliferous a.含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phe nols 苯酚photosynthesis n.光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图pla nar a.平面的planktonic a.浮游生物的plausible a.似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a.多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity 孔隙度porous a.多孔的porphyrin 卟啉positive ion 阳离子postulate v.要求，假设potassium n.钾（Kpotassium 钾（KPrecambrian n.& a.前寒武纪（的,前寒武系（的preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n .先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n .优势,优越preservable a.可保存的preservatio n n.保存，储存preserve v.保存，储存primary migration 初次运移primitive a. 原始的, 早期的prior (to ad.&a.在…之前,居先的procedural a .程序性的process ing n.处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n.剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n.前积,进积渐进作用prolific a.多产的, 丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a.有希望的，有开采价值的prone a.有… 的倾向，易于…的propane n.丙烷prophyrin n.甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to与…成(正比例。