prevent…from…和protect…from…和keep…from…和stop…from…的区别
高考核心词汇和练习---P(含答案)
高考核心词汇与练习---P （含答案）1. panic n.恐慌v. 感到恐慌（1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).【答案】in panic（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.A. panicedB. panickedC. to panicD. panicking【答案】答案B解析：句中缺少谓语动词，panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
（3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.A. anxietyB. worryC. disorderD. panic【答案】答案D解析：get into a panic“惊慌失措（表动作）”，固定短语。
2. particular a. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的（1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。
（2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular（3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.A. especialB. specialC. particularD. unique【答案】答案C解析：be particular about“对……挑剔，讲究”，为固定短语。
（4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific【答案】答案A解析：particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
九年级英语unit6 sectionB知识点汇总
Unit 6 sectionB1.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投进自己的篮筐里。
stop…from doing 阻止某人做某事同义词组: keep sb from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth疾病阻止他参加这次会议。
His illness stopped him from attending the meeting.大雨让他无法回家.The heavy rain kept him from going home.交通阻塞使他没能按时上班.The traffic jam prevented him from getting to work on time.*辨析prevent ... from ...；keep ... from ...；stop ... from ... 和protect ... from ... 的用法①prevent...from...;keep...from...;stop...from...：阻止...做...或阻止某事的发生②而protect...from...：保护...不受伤害；防止...做什么(还没有做,为了预防为主)③主动语态时，只有keep--- from 中from 不可省略，而其他三个短语中from均可省略，但在被动句中from都不可省。
1.We wear sunglasses to _________ our eyes from thesun.2.We wear sunglasses to_________ the sun fromharming our eyes.3.The sheep __________its young against beingattacked by the dog.4.The sheep __________the dog from attacking itsyoung.5.The children were _________from going home.6. ______ the news from him；he will tell everyone about it（answers: protect; prevent; protected; prevented; stopped; Keep ）2.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first第2课时Using language学案含解析
Unit 6 Earth first第二课时Using languageⅠ.词汇初探1．drought n．干旱2．ocean n. 海洋，大海3．highlight v. 使……突出；使注意力集中于4．staff n. 员工5．damage n．& v. 损失；损害6．flood n. 洪水7．supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)8．restore v. 使恢复9．brochure n. 小册子10．release v. 释放；排放11．smog n．烟雾，雾霾12．severe adj. 很严重的13．lecture n．讲座，讲课14．devote v. 致力；献身；专心于→devotion n. 献身；热爱；专心→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的15．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的16．presentation n. 报告；说明→present v. 提出；呈现17．establish v. 建立；设立→establishment n. 建立18．affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭→effect n. 作用；影响→affection n. 喜爱；钟爱19．adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养→adoption n. 收养；采取→adopted adj. 收养的；领养的20．reduce v. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少；减价21．fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的22．infection n．感染；传染病→ infect vt.感染；传染23．permit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照→permission n. 允许Ⅱ.短语互译1．aim_at 瞄准2．get_involved_in 参与；涉及，卷入3．keep...from doing 阻止……做4．without_permission 未经许可5．be_reduced_by 减少了6．replace...with... 用……取代……7．have an impact on 对……有影响8．be frightened of 害怕……Ⅲ.经典句式1．We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水，影响了下游的供水。
[2021高中英语必修2]教材全册解析
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三言两语1．Chinese cultural relics are Mary's favorite.She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things.2．In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.3．The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1，000 years. 1．我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors．2．泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。
Considered as one of the great wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思2．style n．风格；风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家4．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的6．painting n．绘画；画7．entrance n．入口8．debate n．&v i.争论；辩论9．remove v t.移动；搬开[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about howeffective the new drug really was.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cardsdesigned (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3．At the moment we are debating (debate)what furniture to buy for the house.4．It was not until he removed (remove) hissunglasses that I recognized him.5．Many of the artists (artist) donated theirearnings from the exhibition to charity.拓1．value n．&v t.价值；重[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空展单词视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．select v t.挑选；选择→selection n．选择3．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者4．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n. 惊奇5．decorate v．装饰；装修→ decoration n. 装饰6．wood n. 木；木材→wooden adj.木制的7．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n. 根据；证据1．It was evident that all the evidence wecollected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash lastweek and I was the only survivor of theaccident.(survive)3．To my amazement, the amazing newsamazes the family and their neighbors are alsoamazed．(amaze)4．All the experts valued your advice；in otherwords，they thought your advice wasvaluable．(value)5．It's reported that the coach will select twelvebasketball players to take part in the sportsmeeting.The final team selection will be madetomorrow.(select)阅读单词1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．dynasty n．朝代；王朝3．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好4．relic n．遗物；遗迹；纪念物5．local adj.本地的；当地的6．trial n．审判；审讯；试验7．reception n．接待；招待会；接收8．jewel n．珠宝；宝石9．troop n．群；组；军队10．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物11．castle n．城堡12．explode v i.爆炸13．sink v i.下沉；沉下14．informal adj.非正式的15．eyewitness n．目击者；证人1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西3．(湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入[短语多维应用]高频短1．in search of寻找2．belong to属于3．in return作为报答；回报[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)My grandpa got down to protecting culturalrelics at less ①than 20 and there was a time语4．think highly of看重；器重5．at war处于交战状态6．less than少于when China was ②at war.He often said thatcultural relics belonged ③to human beingsand that it was his duty to protect them.He，together with his colleagues，spared no painsprotecting them.As a consequence，he washighly thought ④of and was rewarded amedal for his work.7．serve as充当；起作用8．look into调查；审查9．rather than而不是；与其说……不如说……10．take apart拆开11．add...to...把……加到……上12．by the light of借助……的光线[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
北师大版高中英语必修三U7lesson2知识点
北师大版高中英语必修三U7lesson2知识点1.protect v. 保护protect sb. / sth. from +n. 保护……不受…的危害protect sb. / oneself from +doingprotect A against Bunder the protection of 在……的保护下prevent …(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事stop …(from) doing sth.keep …from doing sth.（1）Protect your eyes from the sun.(2) I’ll protect you/ myself from being insulted.(3) These tree belts protect 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.2. pollute vt. 污染，弄脏air pollution 空气污染polluted adj. 被污染的polluter n. 污染者，污染物质（1）The dark smoke from the factories has seriously polluted the environment.3. technology n. 技术，工艺，工艺学。
为不可数名词，往往表示科学和工业方面的技术或工艺。
technique n. 为可数名词，往往表示工艺或艺术上的技巧，技术或方法。
(1)Science and technology play an important part in all aspects of a country.4. deal with (1) 做买卖（2）对付（3）处理，安排（4）论述，涉及（1）We’ve been dealing with Mr. Wang for many years.(2) The person is hard to deal with.(3)He’s able to deal with all kinds of troublesome cases.(4) That book deals with Asian problems.how 通常与deal with连用，what 通常与do with 连用。
牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit2重点知识复习及强化练习
牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit2重点知识复习及强化练习七年级上重点知识复习及强化练习1. 课前小测试1.friend (n.)---- ___________ (adj.) 友好的be friendly to 对……友好的2.visit (v.) ---- ___________ (n.) 参观者3.love (n.)/ (v.) ---- ___________ (adj.) 可爱的4.care (n..) / (v.) ---- ___________ (adj.) ---- ___________ (adv.)反义词：___________ 粗心的（adj.）5.read (v.) ---- _________ (n.) 读者，读物6.save (v.) ---- _________ (adj.)安全的---- _________ (adv.)安全第一---- _________ (n.) 安全，安全性7.unkind (adj.) ---- ___________ (adj.) 善良的_________ (n.) 善良8.danger (n.) ----- _________ (adj.)9.help (v.) / (n.) ---- _________ (adj.) be helpful to10.home (n.) ---- _________ (adj.) 无家可归的11.different (adj.) ---- _________ (n.) 不同之处12.miss (v.) ---- _________ (adj.) 失踪的，不见的13.office (n.) ---- _________ (n.) 官员，办公室工作人员2. 核心词汇和短语复习1.Officer课文：I’m an SPCA officer. 我是爱护动物协会的工作人员。
An SPCA officer 爱护动物协会的工作人员[拓展] army officers 陆军军官Officer worker 办事人员；公司职员；上班族Official adj. 官方的n.官员，公务员An official decision 官方决定A bank/company court/government official 银行/公司/法院/政府要员例：English is the official language of Britain.My brother is an official of the government.2.Society n.社会Human society 人类社会Modern society 现代社会In society 在社会上【拓展】social adj. 社会的Social development 社会发展Socialist 社会主义者3.Prevention课文：it is the society for the prevention of cruelty to animals. SPCA 是爱护动物协会。
四级常考的30个真题词汇
四级常考的30个真题词汇1. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止2. in proportion to 与…成比例3. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受4. be proud of 为…自豪5. provide for 为…做准备6. in public 公开地, 当众7. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意8. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的9. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格10. call…in question 对…表示怀疑11. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问12. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的13. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;14. without question 毫无疑问15. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了16. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地17. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括18. range between 范围在..与..之间不等19. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之20. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)21. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到22. react to 对…作出反应23. react on upon 对…产生影响24. react against 作出反抗或反对反应25. (be) ready for 准备好做…26. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上27. beyond all reason 没有道理的28. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为29. it stands to reason that …理所当然30. reason with (=argue) 劝说。
非谓语语法
动词非谓语1. be composed of be made up of consist of 由。
组成2. make sb. do/ doing cause sb. to do enable sb.to do 叫某人。
做某事3. protect…from doing prevent /stop/keep …from doing4. It’s no good doing. It’s no use doing.It’s not any good / use doing. It’s useless doingIt’s not good to do.5. It is 形容词/名词to do / that…….It is adj. of sb. to / that…..(kind / foolish/ stupid / wrong/ wise/ thoughtful/ considerate…)It is adj. for sb. to / that…..( important/ necessary / dangerous…)6. It takes sb. ……to do ./ It costs sb. ….. to do.7. feel /find / consider/judge/ make /think it 形容词/名词to do / that……8. 动词不定式做宾语：attempt / decide / determine / expect / hope / intend / learn / manage / offer / plan / promise / pretend / refuse / want / wish + to do / to be doing / to have done 9. 名词常被序数词、形容词最高级或next 、last、only 、not a、the 等修饰，后用to do.10. only / just to do. only 表示结果just 表示目的11、can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事Can’t help (to)do无能为力做某事12.have no choice but to do but = except=other thancan’t but do13.admit / confess / deny doingdelay / postpone/putoff doingpermit / allow / forbid doingsuggest / advise / propose doingexcuse / pardon / forgive doingavoid / escape/miss 避免doing include / involve doing appreciate / consider / imagine / practise / risk / fancy/ resist / quit / dislike / mention doing14.need / want / require / deserve doing/ to be done（用于主动表被动）15.be worth doing / sth.16.be worthy of doing/ sth. be worthy to be done17.see / watch/ observe/ look at / listen to / hear / feel sb. do /doing18.get sb. to do get sth. done19.have sb./ sth do / doing 叫某人做某事（表主动）have sb / sth done 叫某人做某事（表被动）have sth. to do ( have 表示为有, 自己做某事)have sth. to be done (have 表示为有，别人做这件事)with sth to do ( have 表示为有, 自己做某事) 放句末with sth. to be done (have 表示为有，别人做这件事) 放句末20.remember / forget / stop / go on / try / regret doing / to do21.look forward to doing object to doingbe opposed to doing be used to doingbe accustomed to doing insist on doingpersist in doing persevere in doingstick to doing catch sb. doing22.make / leave / keep / find / with sth / sb. 形容词23.It’s reported that……= sb./sth/ be reported to do……类似有：likely/ said / believed/ announced24.the ability to do The pressure to compete…..25.the question discussed yesterday ( 表示完成)the question being discussed now( 表示正在进行)the question to be discussed tomorrow（表示未做）26.考分词的3种结构:(1)_________,主句。
高中英语必修四第四单元知识点
1. burst爆裂,突发The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
联想扩展：(1) burs t in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2) burst into +n. 突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。
(3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。
(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。
2. suffer用法归纳：A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died.B, 受到损失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.C, 遭受He suffered no pain联想扩展：suffer from1、受…之苦 I suffered most from lack of rest.2、患…病 I am suffering from a cold.特别提示：suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。
_______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered3. reach用法归纳：（1）到达The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。
prevent-keep-stop... from
prevent/stop/keep/protectprevent, stop, keep与protect四者的常见结构为：prevent ...(from) doing sth.；stop ...(from) doing sth.；keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示“阻止……做某事”。
上述三个结构中，在主动语态中stop 与prevent后可省去from，但在被动语态中不可省略; 而keep ...from ...中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。
prevent ...(from) doing sth.；His words can’t prevent us from buying books.他的话不会阻止我们买书。
The heavy rain prevented us going on,but we didn’t lose heart.大雨阻止我们前进，但是我们不灰心丧气。
在被动语态中，from都不可省。
The rain prevented us (from) going there. We were prevented by the rain from going there.We should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.The heavy rain prevented us from going there.这场大雨使我们没能到那里去。
Lynn’s parents tried to stop her seeing him.林恩的父母企图阻止她和他见面。
protect ...from ...表示“保护……不受……侵袭；阻挡；防御”。
from后接能带来伤害或损害的事物。
protect ...from ...保护……免受……，后接较小的事情或危害，An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。
“肯定形式”表示“否定含义”三种形式
“肯定形式”表示“否定含义”三种形式在日常交流中，直接的否定在表达情感和观点时显得浅显易懂，尽管它们有的时候并不那么符合语法要求。
比如，好久不见（long time no see）；或者，没钱什么都不行（no money， no good）；再比如，世上最快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是使身边的一切跟随自己的意愿。
（The happiest of people don‘t necessarily have the best of everything； they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.）而含蓄的否定因为没有明显的否定词语，使得否定的情感和态度在表达时更加委婉得体。
比如，一无所知（be in the dark）；又如，眼不见，心不烦（out of sight， out of mind）；再如，不知所措（be at a loss）。
这些表达不禁让我们想起这样一句话：委婉并晦涩着！想要真正领悟这些委婉的否定表达，需要理解英语的思维方式、文化背景和生活习惯。
在这里，我们仅仅针对今年高考北京卷阅读理解来学习这种频繁出现的语言形式——以委婉（肯定）形式表达否定含义的现象。
形式一：几乎不，几乎没有（hardly， seldom， few， little）例1：（2009北京，A）①When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see——the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. ②The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.题目：Upon leaving for America the author felt _____.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed第二句中hardly表明作者即将离开的国家几乎不会出现在脑海中，结合第一句很容易判断出来，作者对目的地充满了期待和憧憬。
prevent的短语有哪些
prevent的短语有哪些prevent表示预防; 阻碍; 阻止的意思，那么你知道prevent的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了prevent的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!prevent的短语：prevent from(v.+prep.)阻止,防止 stop from; keep fromMy only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。
I am very sorry that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.很抱歉,因为我已另有约会不能接受你好意的邀请。
同义词辨析：block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper这些动词均含有"阻止，阻塞"之意。
block ：语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar ：含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder ：语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct ：正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent ：含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper ：侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
prevent的短语例句：1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。
2. The security zone was set up to prevent guerrilla infiltrations.设立了安全区以防止游击队员的渗入。
prevent-keep-stop...from
prevent/stop / keep/protectprevent, stop, keep 与protect 四者的常见结构为：prevent ...(from) doing sth.；stop ...(from) doing sth.；keep ...from doing sth.;均表示“阻止...... 做某事”。
上述三个结构中，在主动语态中stop与prevent后可省去from,但在被动语态中不可省略；而keep ...from…中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。
prevent ...(from) doing sth.；His words can't prevent us from buying books.晶他的话不会阻止我们买书。
The heavy rain prevented us going on,but we didn't lose heart嘉大雨阻止我们前进，但是我们不灰心丧气。
M在被动语态中，from都不可省。
The rain prevented us (from) going there.We were prevented by the rain from going there. We should take measures to prevent the riverfrom being polluted.The heavy rain prevented us from going there.这场大雨使我们没能到那里去。
Lynn's parents tried to stop her seeing him. 林恩的父母企图阻止她和他见面。
protect ...from・・•表示“保护不受侵袭；阻挡；防御"。
from后接能带来伤害或损害的事物。
protect ...from ...保护……免受……，后接较小的事情或危害，An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。
prevent的相关用法
prevent的相关用法篇一:preventpre.ventprevent的音标和读音:DJ音标发音: [pri?vent]KK音标发音: [pr??v?nt]prevent的词性:v.（动词）prevented, preventing, preventsprevent的词性:v.tr.（及物动词）1. To keep from happening:预防:使防止发生:用法与例句:took steps to prevent the strike.采取步骤避免罢工2. To keep (someone) from doing something; impede:阻碍:使（某人）不做某事;阻挠:用法与例句:prevented us from winning.阻挠我们获胜3. Archaic To anticipate or counter in advance.【古语】预先应付:事先预料或遇到4. Archaic To come before; precede.【古语】在…之前:在…之前来;先于prevent的词性:v.intr.（不及物动词）5. To present an obstacle:阻挠,阻止:呈现出阻碍:用法与例句:There will be a picnic if nothing prevents.如果没有特别的情况,我们将举行野餐prevent的词源:6. Middle English preventen [to anticipate]中古英语 preventen [预料,预期]7. from Latin praevenore praevent-源自拉丁语 praevenore praevent-8. prae- [pre-]prae- [前缀,在…之前]9. venore [to come] _ see g w3-venore [来] _参见 g w3-prevent的词性:n.（名词）prevent的词性:adj.（形容词）prevent的词性:n.（名词）【近义词】prevent, preclude, avert, obviate, forestall_. These verbs mean to stop or hinder something from happening, especially by advance planning or action.这些动词是指停止或阻挠某事的发生,尤指以预先的计划或行动来阻挠_. Prevent implies anticipatory counteraction:Prevent 指预先阻止:用法与例句:〝The surest way to prevent war is not to fear it〞 (John Randolph). To preclude is to e_clude the possibility of the occurrence of an event or action:〝阻止战争最有把握的方法是不要害怕〞（约翰·伦道夫）.Preclude 指排除某事或行为发生的可能性: 用法与例句:〝a tranquillity which . . . his wife s presence would have precluded〞(John Hey Newman). To avert is to ward off something about to happen: 〝他妻子的出现使宁静成为不可能〞（约翰·亨利·纽曼）.Avert 是指阻止将要发生的事情: 用法与例句:Only quick thinking on the pilot s part averted a disastrous accident.只有这位飞行员的机智才能阻止这样可怕事件的发生._. Obviate implies that something, such as a difficulty, has been anticipated and disposed of effectively:Obviate 暗指某物,如困难已经被预料到且被有效地排除掉: 用法与例句:〝the objections . . . having . . . been obviated in the preceding chapter〞 (Joseph Butler). 〝反对意见…已经…在前一段时间被排除了〞（约瑟夫·巴特勒）._. Forestall usually suggests anticipatory measures taken to counteract, neutralize, or nullify the effects of something:Forestall 通常指预先采取措施来消除,中和或抵消某事的后果: 用法与例句:We installed an alarm system to forestall break-ins.我们安装了一套警报系统来预防小偷的闯入篇二:介词to的常见用法一.介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa）动词+ toadjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to 给某人写信. b）动词（+sth.）+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, e_plain to向某人解释, e_press to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to 与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语.c）动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到.2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, equal to 有…的力量, be e_posed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to 对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to 类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯.3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one‘s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one‘s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二.at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分.1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at（it）当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at 对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏.3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all 一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前.三.介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法:1.动词+ona）动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on 继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候. b）动词+sb.（sth.）+ on +sb.（sth.）base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fi_ on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间.精力花在某方面.2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格.3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四.介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina）动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局.b）动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事.2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in 对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be e_perienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be e_pert in某方面的专家, be e_cellent in 在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于.3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower 开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears 眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见.五.介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义.1.动词+froma）动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from 向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受.b）动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, e_cuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止.2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦.3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom 彻底地.Oscar WildePhotograph taken in _82 by Napoleon SaronyBorn _ October _54Dublin, IrelandDiedOccupationLanguageNationalityAlma materPeriod GeesLiterarymovement Notablework(s) Spouse(s) Children Relative(s) 30 November __ (aged 46) Paris, France Writer English, French Irish Trinity College, Dublin Victorian era Drama, short story, dialogue, journalism Aestheticism The Importance of Being Earnest, The Picture of Dorian Gray Constance Lloyd (_84-_98) Cyril Holland, Vyvyan Holland Sir William Wilde, Lady Jane Francesca Wilde SignatureOscar Fingal O Flahertie Wills Wilde (_ October _54 –30 November __) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the _80s, he became one of London s most popular playwrights in the early _90s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams, plays and thecircumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death.Wilde s parents were successful Dublin intellectuals, and their son showed his intelligence early by becoming fluent in French and German. At university Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at O_ford. He became known for hisinvolvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism (led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin), though he also profoundly e_plored Roman Catholicism, to which he would later convert on his deathbed. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States of America and Canada on the new English Renaissance in Art , and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress, and glittering conversation, Wilde had become one of the most well-known personalities of his day. At the turn of the _90s, he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of decadence, duplicity, and beauty into his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (_90). The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely, and combine them with larger social themes, drew Wilde to write drama. He wrote Salome (_91) in French in Paris but it was refused a licence. Unperturbed, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early _90s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London. At the height of his fame and success, whilst his masterpiece, The Importance of Being Earnest (_95), was still on stage in London, Wilde sued his lover s father for libel. After a series of trials, Wilde was convicted of gross indecency with other men and imprisoned for two years, held to hard labour. In prison he wrote De Profundis, a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a darkcounterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. Upon his release he left immediately for France, never to return to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life. He died destitute in Paris at the age of forty-si_.Contents[hide]? ? ? ? ? 1 Early life oo 2.2 Magdalen College, O_ford o 3.1 Debut in society o 3.2 America: _82 o oo 4.2 Shorter fiction o 4.3 Essays and dialogues oo篇三:英语常用短语的用法与练习(23)英语常用短语的用法与练习（23）_1. pay off得到好结果,取得成功(常用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇;(对??进行)报复;收买(某人);例句:①At last, his hard work paid off. 最后,他的努力得到了回报.②Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗?③It took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才还清欠债. pay 短语:pay for付??的钱;为??而付出代价;pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 偿还某物/偿还某人某物;pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付给某人??;pay sb. ...to do sth. 付给某人??去做某事;pay sb. back for sth. 向??报复;(1). 单项填空①If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to _____ offer to some of the e_penses.A. payB. pay offC. pay forD. pay back②The athlete’s years of hard training _____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up③– How much did you ____ all these things?-- Not much. They ____ ten yuan.A. cost, spentB. pay for, spentC. pay for, costD. take, cost④Please go on trying. I’m sure the efforts you are ___ will pay off.A. doingB. givingC. makingD. sparing(2). 用pay的相关短语填空①After ten years of hard working she finally _______her debt.②Our efforts are sure to _______ .③Have you _______ the milkman this week?④Have you ______ the money ______ the bank yet?⑤I will ______ you ______ ne_t week._2. pick out挑出;选出;辨认出某人或某物;例句:①She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的.②He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他姐姐.③You may pick out any two book s listed here．你可以在这图书目录中任选2本.pick短语:pick at小口地吃;pick on选择;（作为挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）; pick up捡起;改良;进步;增加;获得;收听;单项填空:①This picture was taken a lo ng time ago. I wonder if you can _____ myfather.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out②—How are you getting on with your business, Tom?—I’m glad to say it is _____ .A. picking upB. making upC. taking upD. turning up③She ___ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had go t it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up④This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out_3. in place在适当的位置;适当;例句:①I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢所有东西都放在原来的地方.②With everything in place, she started the slide show.一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片.③She likes to have everything in place．她喜欢把什么事都安排得井井有条.place短语:be in/out of order有条理/无条理;坏了;be in/out of control 正常/失控;be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险;in place of...＝take the place of... 代替;取代;give place to被??取代;让位于??;out of place 不在适当的位置;不合适;(1). 单项填空:①His efforts to raise money for his program were ____ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain②Can computers take the place of human beings ___? No one can tell.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. until the end③He is givi ng her French lessons ___ her teaching him English.A. instead ofB. in e_change forC. in the place ofD. for a change of④There is nothing to ___ the soil in place on the hill side.A. holdB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on(2). 完成句子:①你可以用木柴来取代煤.You can use wood ________ coal.②棉花要取代丝绸.Cotton is _________ silk. ③你的提议很恰当.Your proposal is quite _________ ._4. prevent ...from 阻止;制止;例句:①The heavy rain prevented us from g oing there.这场大雨使我们没能到那里去.②This plan will be kept from being carried out.这计划将被阻止实施.③Ignorance and superstition prevent them from benefiting from modern medicine.由于无知和迷信,他们无法得到现代医学的好处. 辨析:prevent/stop/keep/protectprevent, stop, keep与protect四者的常见结构为:prevent ...(from) doing sth.;stop ...(from) doing sth.;keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示〝阻止??做某事〞.上述三个结构中,在主动语态中stop 与prevent后可省去from,但在被动语态中不可省略; 而keep ...from ...中的from在任何情况下都不能省略.另外,protect ...from ...表示〝保护??不受??侵袭;阻挡;防御〞.from后接能带来伤害或损害的事物.比较:protect...from与prevent...from(1)protect...from sth. 保护??免受??;既可指防御敌人的攻击,又可指防御自然界的损害,如风雨.日晒.寒冷.炎热.疾病等.如: ①Oats help lower blood pressure and protect against heart disease.燕麦有助于降低血压和预防心脏病.②He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击.(2). prevent...from的意义是:阻止...做...或阻止某事的发生.如: ①We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须阻止水被污染.②Who prevents their plans from being carrying out?谁阻止他们的计划。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(23)电子教案
英语常用短语的用法与练习(23)英语常用短语的用法与练习（23）111. pay off得到好结果，取得成功(常用主动语态)；偿清债款；付清工资解雇；(对……进行)报复；收买(某人)；例句：①At last, his hard work paid off. 最后，他的努力得到了回报。
②Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗?③It took them three years to pay off the debt. 他们三年才还清欠债。
pay短语：pay for付……的钱；为……而付出代价；pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 偿还某物/偿还某人某物；pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付给某人……；pay sb. ...to do sth. 付给某人……去做某事；pay sb. back for sth. 向……报复；(1). 单项填空①If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to _____ offer to some of the expenses.A. payB. pay offC. pay forD. pay back②The athlete’s years of hard training _____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up③– How much did you ____ all these things?-- Not much. They ____ ten yuan.A. cost, spentB. pay for, spentC. pay for, costD. take, cost④Please go on trying. I’m sure the efforts you are ___ will pay off.A. doingB. givingC. makingD. sparing(2). 用pay的相关短语填空①After ten years of hard working she finally _______ her debt.②Our efforts are sure to _______ .③Have you _______ the milkman this week?④Have you ______ the money ______ the bank yet?⑤I will ______ you ______ next week.112. pick out挑出；选出；辨认出某人或某物；例句：①She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。
动词与几个介词的搭配
动词与几个介词的搭配集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-动词与介词的几个搭配动词+sth./sb.+from+sth./sb./aplaceborrow…from向…借,choose…from选自,excuse…from免除,keep…from阻止做,prevent…from不准做,protect…from不受…之害,receive…from收到,remove…from移动；除去,save…from保全；拯救,separate…from分离开来,stop…fromprohibit…from动词+sb.+for+sth.blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事ask…for要求得到,blame…for因…责备,pay…for花钱买,praise…for称赞,push…for催逼，reward…for酬谢,V+sb+of+sthaccusesbofsthassuresbofsth向保证break/cheat/clear/cure/deprive/ease/empty/free/inform/persuade/ relieve/remind/rid/rob/suspect/tell/warn动词…of…ask…of…expect/demand/beg/require/inform/convince/remind/warn动词…into…change…into…divide/turn/make/translate/put/talkcheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事动词…with…supply…with…provide/fill/furnish/arm/combine动词+sb./time/money+inhelpsb.in帮助某人做某事,sparetime/moneyin匀出时间或钱做某事,spendtime/moneyin花时间或钱做某事,wastetime/moneyin浪费时间或钱做某事。