全国通用版九年级中考英语语法满分攻略 专题十一 动词的时态

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九年级英语动词应用知识点

九年级英语动词应用知识点

九年级英语动词应用知识点动词是语法中的重要组成部分,它用来表示动作、状态、行为等。

在九年级英语学习中,掌握动词的应用是至关重要的。

本文将为大家总结九年级英语动词应用的一些知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握动词的用法。

一、动词的时态:动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

时态的运用要根据句子的语境和要表达的时间来决定。

例如:- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。

)(一般现在时)- She watched a movie last night.(昨晚她看了一部电影。

)(一般过去时)- We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举办一场派对。

)(一般将来时)二、动词的被动语态:被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者的句子结构。

在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常由介词by或者省略不表达。

例如:- The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。

)- The flowers have been watered by the gardener.(花朵已经被园丁浇水了。

)三、动词的不定式和动名词形式:不定式通常由to+动词原形构成,它可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语、定语等。

例如:- I want to play basketball with my friends.(我想和我的朋友们打篮球。

)(不定式作为动词的宾语)- He is too young to go to school.(他太小了,还不能上学。

)(不定式作为形容词补语)- She went to the park to walk her dog.(她去公园遛狗。

)(不定式作为目的状语)动名词是动词+ing形式,它可以作为名词、主语、宾语、定语等。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。

)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。

)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。

)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。

)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。

)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。

)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。

例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。

2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。

例如:water(水),air(空气)。

3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。

例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。

三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。

2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。

3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。

中考英语语法精品总复习十一 动词的时态

中考英语语法精品总复习十一 动词的时态

中考英语语法精品总复习十一动词的时态动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

初三总复习——动词时态

初三总复习——动词时态

1.在时间状语和条件状语从句中,该用将来时的,要 在时间状语和条件状语从句中,该用将来时的, 在时间状语和条件状语从句中 用一般时来代替。 用一般时来代替。 1.Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he C busy. A. is B.won’t be C. isn’t D. will be
3。根据规定,日历或时刻表等一定要发生的动作或 。根据规定, 规定 状态,常用一般现在时。 状态,常用一般现在时。 is Today is Monday,and tomorrow _____ Tuesday. 4.宾语从句中表示客观真理的时候 ,用一般现在时 宾语从句中表示客观真理的时候 Our teacher said that heavy objects and light fall objects _____ at the same speed. (fall)
B. been ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱead
3.The Greens have been in China A for B. since C. in 4.He
B many English books in the past two years . B. has read C. had readed D. had read
过去完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已 经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态. 经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态 他表示的动作所发生的时间是“ 他表示的动作所发生的时间是“过去的 过去” 常用 助动词had+过去分词” 常用“ 过去分词” 过去”,常用“助动词 过去分词 构成.常与以下结构连用 常与以下结构连用: 构成 常与以下结构连用 1.by(the end of)+过去的时间 过去的时间 2.宾语从句中 主句是过去时 宾语从句中[主句是过去时 宾语从句中 主句是过去时] 3.主从复合句中 两个动词有前后之分 主从复合句中,两个动词有前后之分 主从复合句中 两个动词有前后之分.

【最新】高效课时通九年级英语下学期期末专项复习11 系动词的时态和语态pdf

【最新】高效课时通九年级英语下学期期末专项复习11 系动词的时态和语态pdf
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专项十一 , 动词的时态和语态

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中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(11)动词时态语态

中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(11)动词时态语态

(11)动词时态语态——中考英语知识清单一、动词时态语态的定义1. 动词时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。

英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。

考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for,since短语或从句连用,have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

2. 动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。

英语中的动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时(1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征。

常用的时间状语有often,usually,always,sometimes,every day/week等。

注意:当第三人称单数作主语时,别忘了动词的变化。

例:He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。

(经常性动作)They're both fine, too.他们两个也都很好。

(现在的状态)(2)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例:If you don't go soon, you'll be late.如果你不快点去,你就会迟到。

(3)begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。

例:Class begins at eight in the morning.早上8点开始上课。

九年级英语专项讲义——动词时态

九年级英语专项讲义——动词时态

九年级英语专项讲义——动词时态基础知识讲解【动词时态】一、一般现在时概念:1. 经常性、习惯性的动作2.存在的状态3.客观真理标志词: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ seldom/ never/ every day/ twice a week等结构:一般情况用原形,当主语是第三人称单数,也就是非你非我非复数时,用三单。

动词变第三人称单数的规则:1. 一般直接加s2. 以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es3. 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es4. 以不发音字母e结尾,直接加s特殊考点:if/unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循原则:主将从现二、一般过去时概念:1. 过去经常性、习惯性的动作2.过去存在的状态标志词:last...; ... ago; yesterday; just now; once upon a time等结构:动词过去式动词变过去式规则变化:(直去双改)1. 一般直接加ed2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ed3. 重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加ed4. 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed动词变过去式的不规则变化也需要根据人教版教材附录进行重点掌握。

三、一般将来时概念:在将来将要发生的事或状态。

标志词:next系列; tomorrow系列; in future; in the future结构(2种):will do和be going to do...只用will不用be going to的情况:不根据主观推测,一定会发生的事。

特殊考点:1. 现在进行表将来:短暂性动词,现在进行表将来,常见的有come/ arrive/ go/ leave/ begin/ start/ fly/ die。

2. 一般将来时和there be 句型的结合:There will be...或There is/ are going to be...3.be about to do sth.4.四、现在进行时概念:1. 此时此刻在做某事2. 最近的一段时间在做某事标志词:now/ right now/ at the moment/ at this moment/时间点以及look/ listen等情景标志词。

知识点初三动词时态总结

知识点初三动词时态总结

知识点初三动词时态总结动词时态在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,准确使用不同的时态能够帮助我们表达动作的发生时间、持续时间以及其与其他动作之间的关系。

在初三英语学习中,对于动词时态的准确运用是至关重要的,下面是对初三英语动词时态的总结。

一、简单现在时(Simple Present Tense)简单现在时表示常规行为、现实真理、经常性的动作或状态。

只需要在动词原形后加-s或-es(第三人称单数)。

例句:1. He plays soccer with his friends every weekend.2. The sun rises in the east.二、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或发生的动作。

由be动词的不同形式(am/is/are)加上动词的现在分词形式来构成。

例句:1. They are studying for the exam right now.2. I am watching my favorite TV show.三、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示已经发生、完成的动作或状态。

动词的过去式形式通常是在动词原形后加-ed,也有些动词的变化规则不规律。

例句:1. We went to the beach last summer.2. She played basketball after school.四、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。

由be动词的过去式形式(was/were)加上动词的现在分词形式来构成。

例句:1. They were studying in the library yesterday.2. I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.五、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生或存在的动作或状态。

专题十一 动词时态(一)(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

专题十一 动词时态(一)(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全
s every day.
考点 1: 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 ②主语现在的情况或状态。
1. The table feels soft. 2. Wang An writes good English but doesn’t speak well.
般将来时、祈使句或主句是含有情态动词,从句用一般现在
时表将来。
主将从现
If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.
You can't leave until your work is finished.
2. 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作或时间, 或者 事先安排好的动作。常见的有此用法的动词有:go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, stop, take off 等。 The meeting begins at 2:00 in the afternoon and ends at 5:00.
考点6:现在完成时
图解语法
一般现在时
①表示经常或反复发生的动作;
②主语现在的情况或状态; ③客观真理、一般性事实、俗语及其他 不受时间限制的客观存在等
①表示现在正在进行或发生的动作及存在的状态
现在进行时 ②当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在发生的动作
①表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
动词时态
考点 3:一般过去时 一般过去时的构成 基本结构:①主语+ be动词(was/were);
②主语+动词过去式 标志词: just now, yesterday, last year, two days ago等 一般过去时的用法 ①表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

初三英语动词时态知识点汇总

初三英语动词时态知识点汇总

初三英语动词时态知识点汇总一. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示现在经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)。

例句:- I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。

)- She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)二. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。

例句:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.(上个周末我去看望了我的祖父母。

)- They studied English for two hours yesterday.(他们昨天研究了两个小时的英语。

)三. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形。

例句:- We will go to the park tomorrow.(我们明天去公园。

)- She shall help you with your homework.(她会帮助你完成作业。

)四. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式。

例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们现在正在看电影。

)- She is studying for her exam.(她正在为考试而研究。

)五. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去正在进行的动作。

- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式。

例句:- I was reading a book when the phone rang.(电话响时我正在读书。

中考英语总复习语法十一动词的时态与语态完美

中考英语总复习语法十一动词的时态与语态完美

★必背句式 ①一般过去时+一段时间+ago ②It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时 ③过去进行时+when+一般过去时 ④过去完成时+when+一般过去时
(3)一般将来时 由“shall/will+动词原形”构成,shall用于第一人称, will用于各种人称;此外还有“be going to+动词原形” 的形式。常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间 状语连用。
6.(2017·北京中考)—How do you usually go to school? —I _A_ to school on foot. A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 上面这些常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换是 考生经常触雷的地方。
1.(2017·贵港中考)—Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in? —They _C_ in the hallway. A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking D.talk
4.(2017·烟台中考)—Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it's so cool! When and where _C_ you __it? A.do; buy B.have; bought C.did; buy D.have; had
5.(2017·安徽中考)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _D_ a lot over the years. A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed

全国通用版九年级中考英语语法满分攻略专题十一 动词的时态

全国通用版九年级中考英语语法满分攻略专题十一 动词的时态


型,陈述句的谓语要用“will+动词原形”。故选C。


技巧 6 根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态


有些试题虽然看起来没有时间状语提示词,也不是出现在复
合句中,但是上下句的动作存在着明显的时间顺序,因此可根据
中 上下文已有的时态来判断空格处所要选用的时态。
考 精 练

例—I can't find David. Where is he?

突 破
—He ________ for tomorrows competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared
【方法点拨】①分析语境“我找不到大卫。他在哪儿?”“他在

家里为明天的比赛做准备。”;②问句为一般现在时,可知答语
often, sometimes, seldom, never,
标 志 词
hardly 2. 频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3. 其他词组:on Sundays, at/on
weekends, every day/year...(every

技巧 4 根据特定动词与时态的对应关系 ((郴州:2017.27;


岳阳:2015.24;株洲:2017.25)

在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系,如look(看),
listen(听), see(看见), hear(听见), find(找到)等词的用法与上下文的时态

有对应的提示作用,如see sb. do/doing sth., hear sb. do/doing sth.
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备考精练第二部分语法专题研究专题十一动词的时态1. (2019哈尔滨)When we ________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish2. (2019乐山改编)You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining3. (2019北京改编)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have booked4. (2019北京改编)Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skated5. (2019北京改编)—Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairing6. (2019广东改编)My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has worked7. (2019重庆A卷改编)Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receive8. (2019重庆B卷改编)Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. were singing9. (2019南京改编)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buy10. (2019武汉改编)I ate some fruit, which I________ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyed11. (2019武汉改编)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has kept12. (2019广西北部湾经济区改编)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talking13. (2019温州改编)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. are driving14. (2019淮安改编)—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooks15. (2019宜昌改编)Huawei________ great progress. No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makes16. (2019滨州改编)I didn’t pick up your phone because I ________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walking17. (2019宿迁改编)Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were taking18. (2019内江改编)Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. plays19. (2019武汉改编)He ________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. metC. meets20. (2019扬州改编)—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you ________.A. areB. wereC. will be21. (2019长沙五模)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend Lucy on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking22. (2019长沙四模)The film The Wandering Earth ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. wins B.win C. has won23. (2019长沙三模)—The important news must be on CCTV-2.Try that.—I ________ that. But I still can’t get anything.A. hav e triedB. triedC. will try24. (2019长沙一模)The number of volunteers in our neighborhood ________ in the past three years.A. risesB. has risenC. is risen25. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ French in Hunan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studying26. (2019长沙长郡中学模拟)—Have you seen the film Cinderella?—No. I________ it with my cousin after I finish my homework this evening.A. have seenB. sawC. will see27. (2019长沙黑白卷)—Serena ________ a shower in the bathroom when you called her.—No wonder she didn’t answer my phone.A. is takingB. was takingC. takes28. (2019长沙黑白卷)I ________ Orange Island last weekend with my parents and the scenery is quite beautiful.A. visitedB. have visitedC. will visit29. (2019长沙黑白卷)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—I have to ask my mum. If I ________,I will go with you.A. allowB. am allowedC. will be allowed30. (2020原创)Sam ________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates.A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishedC. didn’t finish31. (2020原创)Hi, guys! Please write three facts you ________ last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learned32. (2020原创)I________ my clothes, so I didn’t notice my father entering the room.A. washedB. was washingC. washes33. (2020原创)I can’t solve this problem and it is the most difficult problem I________ ever since.A. meetB. metC. have met34. (2020原创)I saw Tom in the dining room. He________ on the sofa with a cup of coffee.A. satB. was sittingC. sits35. (2020原创)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbing36. (2020原创)In the future, people ________ their best to make full use of the wind and sun.A. will doB. doC. did37. (2020原创)The Greens as well as Betty ________ London for a week. They won’t come back until next month.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have been in38. (2020原创)Hong Kong ________ to China in 1997. We are all proud of our country.A. returnedB. will returnC. returns39. (2020原创)—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. was waiting40. (2020原创)I sometimes ________ some English story books which are truly interesting.A. readB. am readingC. have read41. (2020原创)When I got to school, I realized I ________ my backpack at home.A. leftB. has leftC. had left挑战题42. 陷阱题(2019淮安改编)—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have had43. 陷阱题(2019福建)—Look!My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make44. 陷阱题—Do you know when Nick is leaving?—He________ for half an hour.A. will leaveB. has leftC. has been away45. 陷阱题Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; arrives46. 陷阱题—Is this raincoat yours?—No, mine________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangs参考答案专题十一动词的时态1.A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C7. C8. B 9. A10. A11.A12. B13. C14. A15. B16. B17. C18. B19. B20. B 21.A22. C23. A24. B25. A26. C27. B28. A29. B30. B 31.A32. B33. C34. B35. C36. A37. C38. A39. C40. A 41. C42. B43. B44. C45. B46. A。

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