新视野大学英语答案

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题： 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some shortconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1.A. She is upset with her daughter's school.B. She has nothing for her to do where she is.C. She is starting her own company.D. She has a new job. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2.A. He's too lazy.B. It's summertime.C. He can't see them.D. They look good. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog. 3.A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing.B. She didn't notice that it was ringing.C. She didn't want to leave her bath.D. She was asleep at that time.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. The man wants to marry the woman.B. The woman wants to marry the man.C. The man and woman are married.D. The man's mother wants the two to marry.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. The woman is cleaning the home.B. The man is inviting the woman to stay.C. The man and woman live together.D. The man doesn't want the woman to move.Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. On the street.B. In the woman's home.C. With his mother.D. In his own place.Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.7.A. The man has a title he fought for.B. The man only had a couple of days to train.C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight.D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights.Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog.8.A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone.B. The woman wants to bring home some milk.C. The man has picked up some bread.D. The man is making too much noise on the bus.Questions 9 to 9 are based on the following passage or dialog.9.A. He caught a disease from his work at the hospital.B. He caught a disease from his roommate.C. He was hit by a truck when going to the hospital.D. He was hit by a truck that was driven by his roommate. ArrayQuestions 10 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.10.B D B AC C C A B DB. The man's marriage.C. The man's maid.D. The man's untidy home.2.A. $51.B. $50.C. $70.D. $1.3.A. Doing something illegal.B. Cleaning his home himself.C. Hiring a maid to clean his home.D. Getting married.4.A. She has approved of the man's proposal.B. She has promised to clean his home.C. She has agreed to marry the man.D. She has said that she would hire a maid.Questions 5 to 9 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. Going to the store.B. Working at a factory.C. Buying a gift.D. Going to a birthday party.6.A. Work.B. School.C. A party.D. A doctor's office.7.A. He wants to give the woman a surprise.B. He has no money on him.C. He hates to go to stores.D. He is tired from a week's work.8.A. The man will pay the woman back for sure.B. The man will suffer a hard week at the factory.C. The man will buy the birthday present.D. The man will spend the day relaxing.9.A. A factory.B. A store.C. A home.D. A party.Questions 10 to 13 are based on the following passage or dialog.10.A. Things the woman is doing in class.B. Happy people they both know.C. The woman's feelings of wanting to die.D. The man's feelings of wanting to die.11.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.D. Doctor and patient.12.A. A classroom.B. A shop.C. A home.D. A bridge.13.A. The woman doesn't have any serious problems.B. The woman is feeling a little bit better now.C. The man doesn't like ice cream as much as coffee.D. The man doesn't know where he can buy coffee.Questions 14 to 18 are based on the following passage or dialog.14.A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Doctor and patient.15.A. Inside a home.B. In a doctor's office.C. Outdoors.D. In a TV studio.16.A. The woman doesn't like the outdoors.B. The boy wants to visit his friend Tommy outdoors.C. The kite belongs to the boy.D. The doctor said that the boy should stay inside.17.A. 2.B. 3.D A B B C B D D C C C D B B B D A DClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!Part 3 Understanding Passages(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. America achieving independence.B. Americans living independently.C. The chief virtues of Americans.D. Centers for the elderly.2.A. 18%.B. 10%C. 20%.D. 65%.3.A. More people living alone.B. More people over the age of 65.C. More old people live by themselves.D. More two-or-more-job households.4.A. Americans of any age don't like to change their habits.B. Americans of middle age don't want their parents to livealone.C. Living with others means giving up independence.D. Americans have doubts about living alone.5.A. Independence.B. Old age.C. Achievement.D. Virtue.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. The effects of new technology.B. A funny thing about communications.C. Telephones connecting people to the absent.D. A setback to communications technology.7.A. Telephones.B. Industry.C. Absent people.D. New technology.8.A. He communicates by talking to her.B. He sends instant messages over the Internet.C. He sends an email to her.D. He leaves a message on her voice mail machine.9.A. It is offering the alienation index.B. It is being done nearly exclusively by machines.C. It is offered on the Internet by email.D. It is providing almost the only conversation.10.A. Put people in touch with one another.B. Do the job of conversation.C. Facilitate antisocial instincts.D. Make people lonelier.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. The dangers of pollution and fishing.B. The work of four scientists.C. The mysterious death of some sea turtles.D. The life of olive ridley turtles.12.A. A government employee.B. One of four investigating scientists.C. A fisherman in Bangladesh.D. The top official in Bangladesh.13.A. 65 or more.B. 88 or more.C. 132 or more.D. Hundreds, but no one is sure how many.14.A. No other sea turtles are endangered.B. No other sea turtles are as small.C. No other sea turtles come ashore to lay eggs.D. No other sea turtles have been reported dead.15.A. Not many turtle deaths were actually reported this year.B. There is no specific reason for the death of turtles.C. The shoreline has increased in recent years.D. Fishermen might be responsible for the turtle deaths. ArrayQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. To tell people about the dangers of US Highway 31.B. To warn people of the dangers of trains.C. To inform people of an accident near US Highway 31.D. To show people how examiners and officers work.17.A. 1.B. 4.C. 2.D. 6.18.A. The relatives of a woman at the scene survived.B. The people in the truck were returning from work.C. One of the men in the truck was an officer.D. Not everyone in the accident died as a result.19.A. The truck's windows were broken in the accident.B. CSX is the name of the company that made the truck.C. Gary Sease knew the people involved in the accident.D. A helicopter came from the Birmingham hospital.20.A. Birmingham.B. Jacksonville.C. Louisville.D. Baldwin.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. The relationships between male and female astronauts.B. The differences between male and female astronauts.C. The mental and emotional stresses astronauts face.D. The cause for the breakdown of a female astronaut.22.A. They have to be test pilots.B. They have to train more for space.C. They have to do more things at home.D. They have to prevent disasters.23.A. An astronaut.B. A Naval Academy graduate.C. A former flight doctor.D. A test pilot.24.A. She was able to handle stress.1.5 BC 1.5 C 1.5 C 1.5 A 1.5 A 1.5D 1.5 D 1.5 B 1.5 AAB 1.5 D 1.5 B 1.5 DDACBABDBC 1.5 Balone.Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.1.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because________.A. one may lose a friendB. one may suffer financial lossesC. one may be trapped in the dangerous situationD. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriagepartner2.When intimate friends travel together, ________.A. the trip will hasten their dissolutionB. the trip will make them closer to each otherC. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to theirrelationshipD. they will make more friends on trip3.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talkedabout here is the person ________.A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship withB. one can travel with merely for companyC. one can count on for a free travelD. one can learn much from4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss offriends.B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take atrip.D. Like-minded people should travel together.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar ExperiencesB. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky MatterC. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grandscale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.6.Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what heintends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own valuestandardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices7.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes personal insultsD. it destroys the foundation of the society8.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to somethingthat ________.A. puzzles an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture9.One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people prepared for future changeB. keep people informed of foreign culturesC. have people resist possible future changeD. acquaint people with the harm of future change10.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. radicalD. seriousQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel.At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing atimmense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.11.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.A. it proves his existence as a manB. it raises his position as a manC. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversationsD. it gets him out of trouble12.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of humanconversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly"suggests that ________.A. most of the human conversations are inspiring andinstructiveB. most of the human conversations are as irritating as thenoise made by a flyC. most of the human conversations can be dismissed asmeaninglessD. most of the human conversations can be regarded as theeffective activities13.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.A. makes mistakes in the conversationB. feels reluctant to join in the conversationC. fails to communicate anything new to others in theconversationD. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation14.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as aconversational opening indicates ________.A. the ignorance of the conversationalistB. the start of an acceptable conversationC. the coming of something newA CB DC C A C AD A C B B A.55 dilemma.55 Despite.55 unsatisfactory .55 furnacethermometer .55 trumpet.55 point.55 organically.55 holy.55 wearing。