室内设计外文翻译
室内设计中英文翻译
毕业设计英文资料翻译Translation of the English Documents for Graduation DesignInterior DesignSusan YelavichInterior design embraces not only the decoration and furnishing of space, but also considerations of space planning, lighting, and programmatic issues pertaining to user behaviors, ranging from specific issues of accessibility to the nature of the activities to be conducted in the space. The hallmark of interior design today is a new elasticity in typologies, seen most dramatically in the domestication of commercial and public spaces.Interior design encompasses both the programmatic planning and physical treatment of interior space: the projection of its use and the nature of its furnishings and surfaces, that is, walls, floors, and ceilings. Interior design is distinguished from interior decoration in the scope of its purview. Decorators are primarily concerned with the selection of furnishings, whiledesigners integrate the discrete elements of décor into programmatic concerns of space and use. Interior designers generally practice collaboratively with architects on the interiors of spaces built from the ground up, but they also work independently, particularly in the case of renovations. There is also a strong history of architect-designed interiors, rooted in the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, the total work of art, that came out of the Arts & Crafts movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. It is no accident that its strongest proponents (from Frank Lloyd Wright to Mies van der Rohe) extended their practices to include the realm of interiors during the nascency of the interior-design profession. Indeed, it was a defensive measure taken by architects who viewed formal intervention by an interior decorator or designer as a threat to the integrity of their aesthetic.Today, apart from strict modernists like Richard Meier who place a premium on homogeneity, architects who take on the role of interior designer (and their numbers are growing) are more likely to be eclectic in philosophy and practice, paralleling the twenty-first century's valorization of plurality. Nonetheless, the bias against interior designers and the realm of the interior itself continues to persist. Critical discussions of the interior have been hampered by its popular perception as a container of ephemera. Furthermore, conventional views of the interior have been fraught with biases: class biases related to centuries-old associations with tradesmen and gender biases related to the depiction of the decorating profession as primarily the domain of women and gay men. As a result, the credibility of the interior as an expressionof cultural values has been seriously impaired.However, the conditions and the light in which culture-at-large is understood are changing under the impact of globalization. The distinctions between “high” culture and “low” culture are dissipating in a more tolerant climate that encourages the cross-fertilization between the two poles. Likewise, there are more frequent instances of productive borrowings among architecture, design, and decoration, once considered exclusive domains. And while the fields of architecture, interior design, and interior decoration still have different educational protocols and different concentrations of emphasis, they are showing a greater mutuality of interest.Another way to think of this emergent synthesis is to substitute the triad of “architecture, interior design, and decoration” with “modernity, technology, and history.” One of the hallmarks of the postmodern era is a heightened awareness of the role of the past in shaping thepresent. In the interior, this manifests itself in a renewed interest in ornament, in evidence of craft and materiality, and in spatial complexities, all running parallel to the ongoing project of modernity.Even more significantly, there is a new elasticity in typologies. Today, the traditional typologies of the interior—house, loft, office, restaurant, and so on—strain to control their borders. Evidence of programmatic convergences can clearly be seen in public and commercial spaces that aspire to be both more user-friendly and consumer-conscious. Growing numbers of private hospitals (in competition for patients) employ amenities and form languages inspired by luxury spas; at the same time, many gyms and health clubs are adopting the clinical mien of medical facilities to convince their clients of the value of their services. The same relaxation of interior protocols can be seen in offices that co-opt the informal, live-work ethic of the artist's loft, and in hotels that use the language (and contents) of galleries. Similarly, increasing numbers of grocery stores and bookstores include spaces and furniture for eating and socializing.Likewise, there is a new comfort with stylistic convergences in interiors that appropriate and recombine disparate quotations from design history. These are exemplified in spaces such as Rem Koolhaas' Casa da Musica (2005) in Porto, Portugal (with its inventive use of traditional Portuguese tiles), and Herzog & de Meuron's Walker Art Center (2005) in Minneapolis, Minnesota (where stylized acanthus-leaf patterns are used to mark gallery entrances). These interiors make an art out of hybridism. They do not simply mix and match period furnishings and styles, but refilter them through a contemporary lens.Another hallmark of the contemporary interior is the overt incorporation of narrative. Tightly themed environments persist in retail spaces such as Ralph Lauren's clothing stores and in entertainment spaces like Las Vegas casinos. However, a more playful and less linear approach to narrative is increasingly common.Of all the typologies of the interior, the residence has been least affected by change, apart from ephemeral trends such as outdoor kitchens and palatial bathrooms. However, the narrative of the residence dominates interior design at large. It has become the catalyst for rethinking a host of spaces once firmly isolated from it, ranging from the secretary's cubicle, to the nurse's station, to the librarian's reading room. Considerations such as the accommodation of personalaccessories in the work space, the use of color in hospitals, and the provision of couches in libraries are increasingly common, to cite just three examples. The domestication of such environments (with curtains and wallpaper, among other residential elements) provides more comfort, more reassurance, and more pleasure to domains formerly defined by institutional prohibitions and social exclusions. Unquestionably, these changes in public and commercial spaces are indebted to the liberation movements of the late 1960s. The battles fought against barriers of race, class, gender, and physical ability laid the groundwork for a larger climate of hospitality and accommodation.It is also possible to detect a wholly other agenda in the popularity of the residential model. The introduction of domestic amenities into commercial spaces, such as recreation spaces in office interiors, can also be construed as part of a wider attempt to put a more acceptable face on the workings of free-market capitalism. In this view, interior design dons the mask of entertainment. There is nothing new about the charade. Every interior is fundamentally a stage set. Nor is it particularly insidious—as long as the conceit is transparent. Danger surfaces, however, when illusion becomes delusion—when design overcompensates for the realities of illness with patronizing sentiment, or when offices become surrogate apartments because of the relentless demands of a round-the-clock economy. In these instances, design relinquishes its potential to transform daily life in favor of what amounts to little more than a facile re-branding of space.Another force is driving the domestication of the interior and that is the enlarged public awareness of design and designers. There is a growing popular demand for design as amenity and status symbol, stimulated by the proliferation of shelter magazines, television shows devoted to home decorating, and the advertising campaigns of commercial entities such as Target and Ikea. In the Western world, prosperity, combined with the appetite of the media, has all but fetishized the interior, yielding yet another reflection of the narcissism of aconsumer-driven society. On the one hand, there are positive, democratic outcomes of the growing public profile of design that can be seen in the rise of do-it-yourself web sites and enterprises like Home Depot that emphasize self-reliance. It can also be argued, more generally, that the reconsideration of beauty implicit in the valorization of design is an ameliorating social phenomenon by virtue of its propensity to inspire improvement. On the other hand, thepopularization of interior design through personas such as Philippe Starck, Martha Stewart, and Barbara Barry has encouraged a superficial understanding of the interior that is more focused on objects than it is on behaviors and interactions among objects.For all the recent explosion of interest in interior design, it remains, however, a fundamentally conservative arena of design, rooted as it is in notions of enclosure, security, and comfort. This perception has been exacerbated by the growth of specialized practices focused, for example, on healthcare and hospitality. While such firms offer deep knowledge of the psychology, mechanics, and economies of particular environments, they also perpetuate distinctions that hinder a more integral approach to the interior as an extension of architecture and even the landscape outside. One notable exception is the growth of design and architecture firms accruing expertise in sustainable materials and their applications to the interior. At the same time that design firms are identifying themselves with sustainability and promoting themselves as environmentalists, a movement is building to incorporate environmental responsibility within normative practice.Over the past four decades, efforts have intensified to professionalize the field of interior design and to accord it a status equal to that of architecture. In the US and Canada the Council for Interior Design Accreditation, formerly known as FIDER, reviews interior design education programs at colleges and universities to regulate standards of practice. Furthermore, the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) embraces interior design within its purview, defining it as part of “intellectual profession, and not simply a trade or a service for enterprises.”Yet, the education of interior designers remains tremendously variable, with no uniformity of pedagogy. Hence, interior design continues to be perceived as an arena open to the specialist and the amateur. This perception is indicative of both the relatively short history of the profession itself and the broader cultural forces of inclusion and interactivity that mark a global society.。
室内设计 外文翻译 外文文献。室内设计风格
室内设计外文翻译外文文献。
室内设计风格XXX and clean lines。
This style is perfect for those whowant a fresh and fun look in their home。
The use of XXX to the space.nal XXX colors。
intricate patterns。
XXX。
This style is perfect for those who XXX are often made of wood and feature XXX.XXX emphasizes clean lines。
neutral colors。
and a clutter-free space。
Furniture pieces are often sleek and modern。
with a XXX.XXX design is a mix of different styles and ds。
XXX and n。
as it combines XXX.XXX what style you choose。
it's important to stay true toyour own personal XXX and happy。
With the right design style。
your home can XXX you look forward to coming back to every day.To begin your design journey。
XXX peruse us designs。
you'll start to develop a sense of your preferences and dislikes。
This process will also introduce you to the vast array of XXX.XXX colors and materials。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
设计类英语词汇翻译
设计类英语词汇翻译设计类英语词汇翻译设计类英语词汇有哪些呢？下面是小编为大家整理的设计类英语词汇翻译，欢迎参考~设计类英语词汇翻译1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 Generalized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计ackaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 UrbanDesgin23生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计 Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 ImageStralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design。
室内设计外文翻译外文文献英文文献室内设计风格
Interior design stylesMary v .knackstedt shanghai 2004Abstract:Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body.Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.Key words:Style Classical Simple ExquisiteArticle:HOW DO YOU CHOOSE AN interior design style that suits you and your home? You can draw inspiration from numerous styles but try to keep to a similar theme so your interior is coordinated.Modern retro interior design incoprates bright colours and bold patternsThe best place to start is by looking at styles that appeal to you, which suit your budget and lifestyle. You will soon work out what you like and what you don’t. After looking through a few of these you will begin to understand the design process, along with the wide variety of materials and styles available.Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colours and materials; and decorate the room in a style that suits its purpose. There’s nothing better than a room flooded with sunlight so take full advantage of all the natural light in each room.Interior design style and genre, an indoor environment in the spirit of the art modeling and functional areas. Interior design style and genre and construction is often the furniture as well as in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literature, music, etc. in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding periodof the painting, plastic arts, and even literary, musical style and genre, such as their origin and mutual influence. For example, in architecture and interior design of the"post-modernism" and the meaning of the word, and "camp style" is the distinctive characteristics of a plastic arts schools. Can be seen that the construction addition to interior design and material art materials, engineering and technology beyond the characteristics of close contact, and also literature, music and painting, sculpture and other categories of communication between the arts.The formation of interior design styles, different ideas and characteristics of the times, by creative ideas and performance, and gradually developed into a representative form of interior design. The form of a typical style, usually in the humanities and local factors and is closely related to natural conditions and the need for creativity in design and modeling characteristics. The formation of external and internal style factors.Although the performance in the form of style, but the style of art, culture, social development, such as profound connotation; from this deeper meaning, the style does not stop or equivalent form. A style or genre, once formed, it can turn a positive or a negative impact on culture, arts and many social factors can not be limited to as a form of performance and visual experience.The style of interior design features in the embodiment of art and creative personality at the same time, relatively speaking, to that style across a longer time, will include wide geographical. Interior design style can be divided into: Traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style, as well as hybrid style.Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body. Here, to brief Members on the present 10 kinds of the more common style of interior design.Classical Style (luxurious rich)The rise in the age of just decoration, decoration of most of the pursuit of prosperity is more luxurious style. Especially in the early 20th century, interior decoration to show off their status is often a special form. Owners will be asked to design a variety of embedded symbolic luxury decoration, such as painting the glassceiling, fireplaces, decorative panels, decorative wood and so on, but basically similar to the Baroque style combined with the material there The main decorative way. Simple style (arbitrary)The 20th century, in some areas a Home heat. Due to technical and material constraints, the time has not yet the true sense of the Home Designer for guidance, so casual is the best portrayal of that time. Owners have begun the pursuit of a clean and bright indoor effect. Today, this style is still the most first-time home buyers are the first choice for the decoration.Exquisite style (noble solemn)After nearly 10 years of exploration, with the improvement of living standards of residents, opening to the outside world increased, people began to yearn for and the pursuit of high-quality life. From about the mid-20th century, there is the decoration of the decorative use of sophisticated materials and furniture, especially at this time, the designer of the domestic into the ranks of Home Design, which has brought a new concept of decoration.Natural style (art)The beginning of the 20th century decorative boom has brought many people to the concept of decoration. A large number of emerging market, Taiwan, Hong Kong journal of decorative eye-opener for people, before we dare to imagine such a small garden, culture, decorative stone walls and decorative stone such as tactics have appeared in the reality of the design. In particular, we used to see red elm caused by large-scale use of "national renovation a yellow" after the phenomenon of the decoration, close to nature has become a people one of the objectives pursued. Natural style of advocacy, "return to nature," highly aesthetic nature, combined with the natural order in today's high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve the balance of physical and psychological, so indoor use of wood, fabric, stone and other natural materials shows that the material texture, fresh and elegant. In addition, because of their similar aims and practices, which may be classified as a natural style of garden-style category. Pastoral style sought in indoor environment performance of leisurely, comfortable, natural life of the countryside, and is often the use of naturalwood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials simple texture. Coincidentally in the green room settings, creating a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.Light style (bold Dafang)The mid-20th century, home design ideas have been a lot of liberation, people began to pursue a wide range of design, including modernism, postmodernism, such as the design of a series of more comprehensive system formed in the interior design. Turning to the decoration of people, these "isms" frequently appear in the mouth. This style basically cherry wood finishes as a major.Soft style (smooth independent)In the last century, the beginning of this century, a kind of smooth pursuit in the club like a little luxury design all kinds of real estate properties in the model room and the office appeared, and then appear in a large number of home decoration in general. This style of art is a relatively simple compared to emphasize the content and yet decorative forms, and gradually formed a black walnut wood decorative panels for the main style. Among them, the simplicity and minimalism the beginning of the surface. Style (quiet gentle)This is not in the last century, the beginning of this century as a design style, it is basically a wallpaper based on the surface as the main decoration material, combined with the woodworking practices Mixing this style emphasized the harmony of proportion and color. People will be the last part of a wall and the ceiling the same color, and the wall with the use of a light texture of the wallpaper. The whole style of it is elegant and quiet, with no trace of the impetuous.City style (independent personality)The 21st century, the housing reform, and many young first-time home buyers who appear to have this style impetus. Young people have just bought a house, many of them cos I'm always skint, but this time the real estate and are essentially rough Housing (a non-basic style of decoration), and these young people are forced to carry out the renovation of the revolution . Limited by its financial resources, people are starting to come through a variety of forms has been stressed that "decoration" of perception, in which large-scale use of bright colors is a typical example. It will be athome in the large-scale use of a variety of colors, sometimes even in the same space, the use of three or more than three colors.Fresh style (freehand pastel)This is a simple and derived under the influence with a "petty bourgeoisie" flavor of the interior design style. Particularly as many of the emergence of single people, the petty bourgeoisie in the style of a great deal of variety in the decoration of the apartment. As many times, they do not, such as the residents like the elderly and the children of members, so do not consider the decoration of many of the functions of the problem. They are often stressed and dull of an arbitrary. White纱帘buoyant with a soft fabric of the sofa, and then stacked with a variety of colors of the pillow pile to form a full atmosphere of the interior space lazily.Chinese style (retro)With the emergence of large number of modernist doctrine, the rise of the domestic and a retro style, it is the revival of Chinese-style decoration. Chinese painting, calligraphy and the Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of Chinese design. However, these expensive retro furniture has become a major obstacle to the lovers.Hybrid styleIn recent years, the architectural design and interior design in general has diversified, inclusive of the situation. Indoor layout also tends to have a modern and practical, but also learn the characteristics of traditional, in the decoration and furnishings in the ancient and modern China and the West melting into one, such as traditional screens, and table setting, with modern style decoration of the walls, windows and doors, a new type of sofa; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, with the traditional oriental furniture and furnishings in Egypt, and so short. Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.室内设计风格杰里米•迈尔森上海2004摘要：从建筑风格衍生出多种室内设计风格，根据设计师和业主审美和爱好的不同，又有各种不同的幻化体。
室内设计空间-中英文对照1
室内设计空间-中英文对照1室内设计空间-中英文对照General:大凡Plan -平面图Elevation -立面图Section -剖面图Detail Drawing-大样图Ceiling Plan -天花图Plan:平面lighting layout Plan -灯光设计图Electrical Layout Plan -电图(大凡指带有电制-socket的图) Fire Service Layout Plan -消防系统MVAC Layout Plan -空调系统Detail Drawing:详图Floor Pattern Detail -地板图Stone Pattern Detail -石图Schedule: (附助图表)Lighting Schedule -灯具表1\ Florescent Light2\ Spot Light (directional /non-directional)3\ Light troughSocket Schedule -电气表Window and Door Schedule -门窗表Hardware Schedule -五金器具表Sanitary fixture Schedule -洁具(卫生设备)表家居篇:Living Room -客厅Dining Room -饭厅foyer -玄关Kitchen –Bath -厕所、浴室Study -书房Store -贮物室Master Bed Room -主人房Guest Bed Room -客房Suite -套房Balcony -露台Garden -花园Soft Landscape -绿化商业篇Graphic–图表Plasma–等离子体，等离子区Storage-仓库，库房，储藏室，存放Couture-服装设计（师）或其服装店辨公室Reception -接待处Waiting Area or Lounge –后客室Meeting Room -会议室(指小形的)Conference Room -会议室(大凡的)Board Room –简报厅Open Office –开放办公区Pantry -储藏室亦可细分为Wet(湿) Pantry and Dry(干) Pantry.Server Room –茶水间Copy/Fax Machine Room –主机室Manager Office/Cabin -经理辨公室Direction Room -老板房。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
室内设计中英标注对照
A安全出口Emergency exitB玻璃纤维Fiberglass报价单quotation保养费用upkeep cost不对称asymmetry 对称symmetry比例Scale --- N.T.S 无比例比例proportion自助餐区buffet标志signage 签名signature --- signature CB black sign embossed on 3*5”white glossy laminated sheetC储藏间Storage room自动门Automatic door长度length潮气, 水气moisture出风口diffuses承重墙structure wall /bearing wall /shear wallD打折店discount store低碳low carbon对称symmetry不对称asymmetry地面插座earthed power socket大堂Lobby垫子cushion洞, 孔hole --- 1/2” hole to allow hook to fit through, 1/2”的孔, 大小要S钩可以穿过档案柜filing 移动式档案柜mobile filing大理石marbleE鵝卵石（小颗）pebble鵝卵石（大颗）cobbleF服装库存stock clothing封边edge seal方管SQ. Tubing --- 3*3 SQ. tubing, 3*3方管防护层shield --- crystal shield 水晶防护层复合板laminateG钢化玻璃Tempered glass ---Temp clear glass，polished edges，sandblasting on underside，on silicon cushion，1/8” less all around 钢化清玻璃，磨边，底部喷沙，加胶垫，每边缩进1/8”固定物fixture--- fixture leg, 固定脚, 比如固定在两个桌脚之间的横杆, 或两个凳脚之间的横杆硅橡胶silicon --- silicon cushion，橡胶垫高度height = H隔音sound inhibitor / sound insulationJ胶水glue --- The carpenter glued two pieces of wood together.那个木匠将两片木头粘起来铰链hinge --- butterfly hinge 蝴蝶铰链建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct剪力墙，结构墙shear wallHHV AC(pronounced either "H-V-A-C" or "aetch-vak") is an acronym that stands for the closely related functions of "Heating, V entilating, and Air Conditioning"- the technology of indoor or automotive environmental comfort.花岗岩graniteK宽度width 长度length 深度depth 高度height = HT开槽notching 多指用机器在木做上开的槽，或榫头notching machine 开槽机开槽groovingL罗马拱roman arch牢固secure 装饰桌脚牢固地固定在桌子底部, 白色亮面烤漆decorative table leg，secure to bottom of table and finished in white glossy lacquer finish.M磨沙sandblasting磨沙玻璃foggy glassN耐用durable用薄泥浆填塞grout 薄泥浆grout尼龙脚nylon glides 橡胶脚垫rubber bumper黏合剂adhesive --- Use a good waterproof adhesive in addition to the screws. 除了螺钉外, 还要用优质防水黏合剂。
室内设计图纸中常用英文单词
室内设计图纸中常用英文单词PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师base plan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表Function 功能区Entrance入口Living room客厅Sitting room起居室Dining room餐厅Kitchen厨房Office书房Master bedroom主卧房Quest bedroom客卧Children bedroom儿童房Projection room视听室Dressing room更衣室Storeroom储藏室Master bathroom主卫Bathroom卫生间Wash room洗衣房Staircase楼梯Aisle过道Gazebo阳台Garden 花园Swimming pool游泳池Furniture家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜Wiring电器设备Drink box 酒柜Television 电视机Bar 吧台Sound box 音响Dining table 餐桌Washer 洗衣机Chair 椅子Refrigerator 冰箱Reclining chair 躺椅Microwave oven 微波炉Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Bookcase 书柜Bed 床Bed stand 床头柜空间功能：客厅living room餐厅dining room玄关vestibule卫生间washroom卧室bedroom书房study阳台balcony落地窗French window按具体装饰的配件来找：地砖ground tile地板floorboards地毯carpet乳胶漆emulsion varnish壁纸wallpaper瓷砖ceramic tile翻译整理Translated by色色瓷砖COLOR MASTER墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile仿古砖rustic tile抛光砖polished tile踢脚板skirting board塑钢窗windows of PVC-steel窗台window-sill窗帘window curtains座便toilet洗手盆washbasin灯LIGHT:室内灯residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light孙光辉Jacky Sun落地灯floor lamp / light吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light 水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light吊灯chandelier。
室内设计英语
室内设计 :interior designNancy Sendecke, who works for an interior design concern in Westport, Conn., called the new scheduling a "pain in the neck."在康涅狄格州西港一家室内设计公司做事的森德克称，新的时间表“既讨厌，又麻烦。
”An interior decorator is a person who plans the colours and furnishings for the inside of a house.室内装饰设计员是为房子内部设计颜色和家具陈设的人。
An interior decorator design and decorate the interior of a room or building室内装饰家设计，装饰房间或建筑物的内部the color scheme for this room was determined by an interior decorator.一个室内设计家决定这个房间的色彩设计。
room acoustics室内声学indoor garden室内绿化the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior.设计室内家具的布局的交易。
室内设计英语常用词汇[居住空间][1]功能[1]Fuction[3]Light [3]灯具区Entrance 入口Droplight 吊灯Living room 客厅吸顶灯Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Projection room 视听室Hiding light 暗藏灯管Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Wash room 洗衣房[4]Bathroom fixture [4]卫生洁具洗手台[台Staircase 楼梯Washbowl盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Gazebe 阳台Closestool 座便器Garden 花园Urinal 小便斗Swimming pool 游泳池Bathtab 浴缸Shower bath 淋浴房[2]Furniture [2]家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜[5]Wiring [4]电器设备Drink box 酒柜Television 电视机Bar 吧台Sound box 音响Dinning table 餐桌Washer 洗衣机Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Bookcase 书柜Bed 床Bedstand 床头柜.先按空间的功能来找一系列：客厅 living room餐厅 dining room玄关 vestibule卫生间 washroom卧室 bedroom书房 study阳台 balcony落地窗 French window2.按具体装饰的配件来找：地砖 ground tile地板 floorboards地毯 carpet乳胶漆 emulsion varnish壁纸 wallpaper瓷砖 ceramic tile踢脚板 skirting board塑钢窗 windos of PVC-steel窗台 window-sill窗帘 window curtains座便 toilet洗手盆 washbasin吊灯 chandelier半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light排风扇 fan衣柜 wardrobe床 bed化装台 dressing-table主卧室 master bedroom暖气 central heating沙发 sofa门厅垫 doormat额外:室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light孙光辉 Jacky Sun落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light翻译整理 Translated by孙光辉 Jacky Sun庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机室内设计专业词汇公共性，私密性位置与采光 position & lighting 平面图plan门厅waiting hall入口entrance前台front desk靠窗座位：window seat并排座位：line seat双人座厨房：kitchen员工通道：staff only办公室：office仓库storehouse洗手间lavatory男洗手间male女洗手间female洗手台hand wash靠窗用餐区域window dining area圆桌用餐区域 round table dining area顶部布置图 top view茶色镜面玻璃石膏板gypsum board刷白色乳胶漆 white emulsion paint中式木质横梁 Chinese style wooden beam射灯spot light筒灯 down light灯带中央空调风口the air outlet of central air-conditione 地面布置图实木地板（红椿色）光面大理石（土黄色）光面大理石（褐色）仿古砖（土黄色）鹅卵石Pebble立面图elevation墙砖（深褐色）墙砖（灰褐色）实木栅格（深木色）地面下沉100MM钢化玻璃深褐色木制饰面褐色金属框架雕琢青石灯带木质框架 framework of wood定制酒坛（酒壶）custom-tailor flagon 木龙骨作为基层细木工板作为面板block board交错拼贴茶色镜面玻璃交错拼贴墨绿色镜面玻璃乳钉纹造型中式方形窗花（雕花）暖色调的肌理漆中式挂画餐具收纳柜木质隔断，表面刻菱形纹样落地窗French window素描sketch水粉画gouache水彩water colour钢笔画pen drawingPublicPrivacyDouble BlockBrown glass mirrorWith lightsLayout of the groundSolid wood flooring (red-chun)Smooth marble (LDC yellow)Smooth marble (brown)Antique tiles (LDC yellow)Wall (dark brown)Wall (Huihe Se)Solid wood grid (deep-colored)Ground subsidence 100 MMGlassDark brown wood finishesBrown metal frameworkDiaozhuoqingshiWith lightsAs a grassroots-keelStaggered collage brown glass mirror Staggered collage dark green glass mirrorMilk nail profile modelingChinese square window bars (carved)Warm fabric paintChinese GuahuaTableware admission countersWooden partition, diamond-shaped patterns carved surface 公共性私密性双人座茶色镜面玻璃灯带地面布置图实木地板（红椿色）光面大理石（土黄色）光面大理石（褐色）仿古砖（土黄色）墙砖（深褐色）墙砖（灰褐色）实木栅格（深木色）地面下沉100MM钢化玻璃深褐色木制饰面褐色金属框架雕琢青石灯带木龙骨作为基层交错拼贴茶色镜面玻璃交错拼贴墨绿色镜面玻璃乳钉纹造型中式方形窗花（雕花）暖色调的肌理漆中式挂画餐具收纳柜木质隔断，表面刻菱形纹样室内设计英语常用词汇[居住空间]设计室内饰[1]Fuction [1]功能区 [3]Light [3]灯具Entrance 入口 Droplight 吊灯Living room 客厅吸顶灯Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房 Picture light 镜画灯Projection room 视听室 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫 Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Wash room 洗衣房 [4]Bathroom fixture [4]卫生洁具Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆]Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Gazebe 阳台 Closestool 座便器Garden 花园 Urinal 小便斗Swimming pool 游泳池 Bathtab 浴缸Shower bath 淋浴房[2]Furniture [2]家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜 [5]Wiring [4]电器设备Drink box 酒柜 Television 电视机Bar 吧台 Sound box 音响Dinning table 餐桌 Washer 洗衣机Chair 椅子 Refrigeratory 冰箱Reclining chair 躺椅 Macrowave oven 微波炉Sofa 沙发 Electric cooker 电饭褒Tea table 茶几 Immersion heater 电热水壶TV set 电视柜 Air-condition 空调Chest of drawers 藏衣柜 Switch 开关Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜 Electrical outlet 插座Bookcase 书柜Bed 床Bedstand 床头柜三、油漆涂料词汇Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶Caf 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度Lac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Quick drying paint 速干漆Ready mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂四、家具木材词汇Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆，白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木，美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood （弯）曲木Birch 白桦，Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材，硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤，树瘤Caul 垫板，衬板Cedar 雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi （中国）漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crok 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树Dado 护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种D cor panel 镶板，装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut 切削量（深度）Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber净材Eastern cottonwood （美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine （美国）白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Face veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平（光）镶板Formed plywood 模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片Gap 离缝Giant cedar （美国）侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理Hackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木，械树Hardy catapa （美国）梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood （合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel”印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节，节疤Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木家居家具词汇的英语翻译Adjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproductionfurniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅Baby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床Cabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’sChildren’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sidedmirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门Filing cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Foldingchair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具 G Game table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门Hall furniture 厅房家具and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具Lamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅 M Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌Nest 茶几Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌 PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具Rattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backedarmchair 圈椅School table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seatchair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳卫生间相关词汇英语翻译toilet, lavatory 恭桶toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet cover 恭桶盖toilet seat 恭桶座圈tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱hand towel 毛巾towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架wash basin, hand basin 面盆faucet, tap 水龙头shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bathtub, bath 浴缸bath towel 浴巾faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower 淋浴喷头shower curtain 浴盆帘soap dish 浴皂盒tiles 瓷砖sink drain 落水管trap 存水弯ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶tank lid 水箱盖, flush, handle, 低水箱扳手float ball 浮球ball-cock assembly 浮球阀inlet tube 进水管艺术相关词汇work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义家具五金词汇英语翻译Aluminum 铝Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Brass 铜Carcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁Decorative trims for furniture 家具金边饰条Door & window 门窗Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽Equipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道Faucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道。
室内设计中英文对照
常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装-FF&E(furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis空间篇住宅类客厅,起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio商业类1办公类接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室(小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)-conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area多功能室-multi-function room2酒店类入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其她类天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂)-hall 展览-gallery家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床-bed 沙发-sofa 长排沙发,睡椅-couch椅子-chair 扶手椅- armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几-side table角几-end table 脚凳-footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌-dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜-wardrobe 镜子-mirror 壁炉-fireplace 书架-bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣-fabric 织物-textile 枕头-pillow 靠垫-cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔-drapery 地毯-carpet 小毯,垫子-mat垫衬-upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台-candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯-pendent lighting 灯-lamp 落地灯-floor lamp壁灯-wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯-wall wash荧光灯-fluorescent lighting 白炽灯-incandescent lighting (lamp) 格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯-track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头-faucet 冰箱-r efrigerator 抽油烟机-ventilator 烤箱-oven小铁架-racks 马桶-toilet 防溅板-backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋-showerhead 毛巾架-tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头-stone 大理-marble 砖-brick 木地板-wood floor复合地板-laminate floor 枫木-maple 胡桃- walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属-metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖-ceramic tile玻璃-glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其她篇施工图-working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图-Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图(大样图)- detail drawing空调系统-HVAC 比例-scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子-column 梁-beam 太阳能的-solar 户外的-outdoor。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅Livingroom chimney 烟囱卧室Bedroom fireplace 壁炉书房Study gutter 排水沟阁楼Loft drainpipe 雨水管，落水管楼梯Stair ceili ng 天花板楼梯间Stir Well flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园玄关Entrance roof屋瓦顶卫生间Bathromm tile, roof tile 瓦厨房Kitchen sand 沙ground pla n 平面图cement水泥floor, storey 层mortar 灰泥ground floor 第一层（美作:first floor）plaster 石膏flat 套（美作:apartment）con crete 混凝土stair well 楼梯间rein forced con crete, prestressed con crete 钢筋混lift shaft （美作:elevator shaft）凝土fire escape 防火梯gravel 碎石staircase 楼梯brick 砖goods lift 公务电梯（美作:freight elevator）slate 石板cen tral heat ing 暖气marble大理石ve ntilation shaft 通风井beam梁,木梁air con diti oning 空调girder 钢梁air-c on diti oned 带空调的corrugated iron 波状钢flooring （一块）地板timber 木料,木材floorboard 地板(总称)pipes 辛冈管parquet 木条地板wiri ng 电器设备herri ngbone parquet 人字形木条地板promoter 仓U办人tile 瓷砖architect 建筑师terrazzo 磨石子地qua ntity surveyor 施工技术员wall 墙draftsman 绘图员main wall 承重墙civil engin eer 道路工程师partition wall 隔断墙builder 建筑工人plasteri ng 抹灰foreman 工头skirti ng board 壁脚板master builder 营造商，建筑工程队队长to whitewash 粉刷(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠，砌砖工匠facade建筑物正面hodma n, hod carrier 小工window 窗plasterer 抹灰工basement地下室welder 焊工penthouse 遮檐,披屋joiner 工匠attic, garret 阁楼electricia n 电工kitchen 厨房glazier 玻璃工匠di ning room 饭厅plumber 管道技工livi ng room 起居室plumber's mate 管道工lounge吸烟室，大厅pain ter, decorator 油漆工bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction DesignFuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Washroom洗衣房Staircase楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[ 台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe阳台Urinal小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机 Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜 Electrical outlet 插座 Chest of drawers藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜American interior design; American interior designer;Residential design; 私家住宅设计； Villa design (single family home design); Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计） Californian interior design;加州室内设计 Californian interior designer;加州室内设计师Model home design;样板房设计 Clubhouse interior design; American furniture design; Foreign interior design; Foreign interior designer; elevation - 立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electricplan = 电线走线图furniture plan - 家具布置平面图interior plant plan-室内植物摆放图Tea table茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒 Reclining chair 躺椅 Macrowave oven微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory冰箱空调 Air-condition美国室内设计 美国室内设计师别墅设计；会所室内设计 美国家具设计 外国室内设计 外国室内设计师PLAN — 设计方案 In terior desig n —室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design-景观设计Architecture design -建筑设计designer - 设计师baseplan -基础建筑图floor plan 平面图window schedule -窗表door schedule -门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做 specification ，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是 turnkey ,字面意思就是交钥 匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上 用品、地毯等。
室内设计 外文翻译 外文文献 室内设计风格
Interior design stylesMary v .knackstedt shanghai 2004Abstract:Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body.Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.Key words:Style Classical Simple ExquisiteArticle:HOW DO YOU CHOOSE AN interior design style that suits you and your home? You can draw inspiration from numerous styles but try to keep to a similar theme so your interior is coordinated.Modern retro interior design incoprates bright colours and bold patternsThe best place to start is by looking at styles that appeal to you, which suit your budget and lifestyle. You will soon work out what you like and what you don’t. After looking through a few of these you will begin to understand the design process, along with the wide variety of materials and styles available.Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colours and materials; and decorate the room in a style that suits its purpose. There’s nothing better than a room flooded with sunlight so take full advantage of all the natural light in each room.Interior design style and genre, an indoor environment in the spirit of the art modeling and functional areas. Interior design style and genre and construction is often the furniture as well as in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literature, music, etc. in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding periodof the painting, plastic arts, and even literary, musical style and genre, such as their origin and mutual influence. For example, in architecture and interior design of the"post-modernism" and the meaning of the word, and "camp style" is the distinctive characteristics of a plastic arts schools. Can be seen that the construction addition to interior design and material art materials, engineering and technology beyond the characteristics of close contact, and also literature, music and painting, sculpture and other categories of communication between the arts.The formation of interior design styles, different ideas and characteristics of the times, by creative ideas and performance, and gradually developed into a representative form of interior design. The form of a typical style, usually in the humanities and local factors and is closely related to natural conditions and the need for creativity in design and modeling characteristics. The formation of external and internal style factors.Although the performance in the form of style, but the style of art, culture, social development, such as profound connotation; from this deeper meaning, the style does not stop or equivalent form. A style or genre, once formed, it can turn a positive or a negative impact on culture, arts and many social factors can not be limited to as a form of performance and visual experience.The style of interior design features in the embodiment of art and creative personality at the same time, relatively speaking, to that style across a longer time, will include wide geographical. Interior design style can be divided into: Traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style, as well as hybrid style.Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body. Here, to brief Members on the present 10 kinds of the more common style of interior design.Classical Style (luxurious rich)The rise in the age of just decoration, decoration of most of the pursuit of prosperity is more luxurious style. Especially in the early 20th century, interior decoration to show off their status is often a special form. Owners will be asked to design a variety of embedded symbolic luxury decoration, such as painting the glassceiling, fireplaces, decorative panels, decorative wood and so on, but basically similar to the Baroque style combined with the material there The main decorative way. Simple style (arbitrary)The 20th century, in some areas a Home heat. Due to technical and material constraints, the time has not yet the true sense of the Home Designer for guidance, so casual is the best portrayal of that time. Owners have begun the pursuit of a clean and bright indoor effect. Today, this style is still the most first-time home buyers are the first choice for the decoration.Exquisite style (noble solemn)After nearly 10 years of exploration, with the improvement of living standards of residents, opening to the outside world increased, people began to yearn for and the pursuit of high-quality life. From about the mid-20th century, there is the decoration of the decorative use of sophisticated materials and furniture, especially at this time, the designer of the domestic into the ranks of Home Design, which has brought a new concept of decoration.Natural style (art)The beginning of the 20th century decorative boom has brought many people to the concept of decoration. A large number of emerging market, Taiwan, Hong Kong journal of decorative eye-opener for people, before we dare to imagine such a small garden, culture, decorative stone walls and decorative stone such as tactics have appeared in the reality of the design. In particular, we used to see red elm caused by large-scale use of "national renovation a yellow" after the phenomenon of the decoration, close to nature has become a people one of the objectives pursued. Natural style of advocacy, "return to nature," highly aesthetic nature, combined with the natural order in today's high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve the balance of physical and psychological, so indoor use of wood, fabric, stone and other natural materials shows that the material texture, fresh and elegant. In addition, because of their similar aims and practices, which may be classified as a natural style of garden-style category. Pastoral style sought in indoor environment performance of leisurely, comfortable, natural life of the countryside, and is often the use of naturalwood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials simple texture. Coincidentally in the green room settings, creating a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.Light style (bold Dafang)The mid-20th century, home design ideas have been a lot of liberation, people began to pursue a wide range of design, including modernism, postmodernism, such as the design of a series of more comprehensive system formed in the interior design. Turning to the decoration of people, these "isms" frequently appear in the mouth. This style basically cherry wood finishes as a major.Soft style (smooth independent)In the last century, the beginning of this century, a kind of smooth pursuit in the club like a little luxury design all kinds of real estate properties in the model room and the office appeared, and then appear in a large number of home decoration in general. This style of art is a relatively simple compared to emphasize the content and yet decorative forms, and gradually formed a black walnut wood decorative panels for the main style. Among them, the simplicity and minimalism the beginning of the surface. Style (quiet gentle)This is not in the last century, the beginning of this century as a design style, it is basically a wallpaper based on the surface as the main decoration material, combined with the woodworking practices Mixing this style emphasized the harmony of proportion and color. People will be the last part of a wall and the ceiling the same color, and the wall with the use of a light texture of the wallpaper. The whole style of it is elegant and quiet, with no trace of the impetuous.City style (independent personality)The 21st century, the housing reform, and many young first-time home buyers who appear to have this style impetus. Young people have just bought a house, many of them cos I'm always skint, but this time the real estate and are essentially rough Housing (a non-basic style of decoration), and these young people are forced to carry out the renovation of the revolution . Limited by its financial resources, people are starting to come through a variety of forms has been stressed that "decoration" of perception, in which large-scale use of bright colors is a typical example. It will be athome in the large-scale use of a variety of colors, sometimes even in the same space, the use of three or more than three colors.Fresh style (freehand pastel)This is a simple and derived under the influence with a "petty bourgeoisie" flavor of the interior design style. Particularly as many of the emergence of single people, the petty bourgeoisie in the style of a great deal of variety in the decoration of the apartment. As many times, they do not, such as the residents like the elderly and the children of members, so do not consider the decoration of many of the functions of the problem. They are often stressed and dull of an arbitrary. White纱帘buoyant with a soft fabric of the sofa, and then stacked with a variety of colors of the pillow pile to form a full atmosphere of the interior space lazily.Chinese style (retro)With the emergence of large number of modernist doctrine, the rise of the domestic and a retro style, it is the revival of Chinese-style decoration. Chinese painting, calligraphy and the Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of Chinese design. However, these expensive retro furniture has become a major obstacle to the lovers.Hybrid styleIn recent years, the architectural design and interior design in general has diversified, inclusive of the situation. Indoor layout also tends to have a modern and practical, but also learn the characteristics of traditional, in the decoration and furnishings in the ancient and modern China and the West melting into one, such as traditional screens, and table setting, with modern style decoration of the walls, windows and doors, a new type of sofa; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, with the traditional oriental furniture and furnishings in Egypt, and so short. Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.室内设计风格杰里米•迈尔森上海2004摘要：从建筑风格衍生出多种室内设计风格，根据设计师和业主审美和爱好的不同，又有各种不同的幻化体。
室内设计常用语中英文对照表
室内设计常用语中英文对照表香料仓库 Spice warehouse布草间员工休息间 Rest room厨房 kitchen机房 machine room闻香台 perfume room瑜珈 yoga冥想亭 Meditation Pavilion包厢SPA,桑拿 Sauna服务台 information健身中心 Fitness Center乒乓室 Ping-pong room跳操房 Exercise room男浴室 Male bathroom女浴室 Female bathroom卡座区 Elegant area舞厅 dance room设备房 Equipment roomKTV包厢配电间 electric Distribution room空调机房休息区 rest area贵宾餐厅 VIP Restaurant贵宾接待厅 VIP reception hall化妆间 Dressing room备餐间 meal preparing room/ pantry宴会库房 Banquet Treasury商务中心 Business Center音控室 media control room灯光音响控制室Sound control room lighting 零点餐厅Individual Restaurant电话厅 telephone电梯厅 elevator hall医务 Medical鲜花店 Flower shop西饼 Cakes消防中心 Fire Center寿司 Sushi铁板烧 Teppanyaki日本料理 Japanese cuisine自助餐台 Buffet Dining Table自助餐厅 Cafeteria工作间 Workplace宴会门厅 Banquet porch开放厨房 Open kitchen阅读区 reading room行政入口 Administrative entrance消防前室 front Fire Room洗涤间 washing room布草间储藏室 store room经理室Manager Room无障碍通道 Barrier-free access信息屏 Information screen总统套房Presidential Suite室外景观Outdoor Landscape门厅 porch总统套房入口 Presidential Suite entrance 会客厅The drawing room起居室Living room厨房 Kitchen餐厅 dinining room夫人房lady’s room应急通道 Emergency access主卧室 Master bedroom更衣室 Locker room健身房 Gym书房 reading room酒吧 bar休闲区 Leisure area水景 Waterscape绿化 Green茶水间 Pantry room贵宾接待室 VIP reception随员房 cortege room男卫male T oilet女卫female Toilet残疾人卫生间 disabled Toilet清洁间Clean room酒水库房wine Warehouse家具库房Furnitures warehouse果汁Juice水吧Water bar洽谈室MEETING ROOM会议厅Chamber会议室Conference Room大会议室Large conference room会议服务中心Conference Service Center 接待大厅Reception hall等候区Waiting area前厅Antechamber化妆区Make-up area打印区Print Area电话交换机房Telephone switchboard room 服装寄存处Clothing storage收银Cash register空调机房Air conditioning room(A/C room) 楼梯前室The stairs before the room酒店各部门职位中英文对照Departments:市场营销部sales & Marketing Division销售部Sales Department公关部Public Relation Department预订部Reservation Department客务部Room Division前厅部Front Office Department管家部Housekeeping Department餐饮部Food & Beverage Department康乐部Recreation and Entertainment Department工程部Engineering Department保安部Security Department行政部Rear-Service Department商场部Shopping ArcadeJob Positions:人力资源开发总监Director of Human Resources人事部经理Personnel Manager培训部经理Training Manager督导部经理Quality Inspector人事主任Personnel Officer培训主任Training Officer财务总监Financial Controller财务部经理Chief Accountant成本部经理Cost Controller采购部经理Purchasing Manager采购部主管Purchasing Officer电脑部经理EDP Manager总出纳Chief Cashier市场营销总监Director of Sales and Marketing销售部经理Director of Sales公关经理P.R. Manager宴会销售经理Banquet Sales Manager销售经理Sales Manager宴会销售主任Banquet Sales Officer销售主任Sales Officer高级销售代表 Senior Sales Executive销售代表 Sales Executive公关代表 P.R. Representative总行政办公室 Executive Office宾客关系主任Guest Relation Officer公关部经理Public Relation Manager公关部主任Public Relation Supervisor客户经理Account Manager高级客户经理Senior Account Manager资深美工Senior Artist美工Artist销售部联络主任Sales Coordinator资深销售中心预订员Sales Center Senior Reservation Clerk 销售中心主任Sales Center Supervisor礼宾部经理Chief Concierge行李员Bellboy女礼宾员Door Girl礼宾司Door Man财务部 Accounting营销部 Sales & Marketing Dept总经理 General Manager人力资源及培训部 Human Resource & Training Dept 常务副总经理 Deputy General Manager房务部 Room Division餐饮部 Food & Beverage Dept采购部 Purchasing Dept电脑部 Electronic Data Processing Dept.保安部 Security Dept工程部 Engineer Dept客房总监Director of Housekeeping前厅部经理Front Office Manager前厅部副经理Asst . Front Office Manager大堂副理Assistant Manager礼宾主管Chief Concierger客务主任Guest Relation Officer接待主管Chief Concierge接待员Receptionist车队主管Chief Driver出租车订车员Taxi Service Clerk行政管家Executive Housekeeper行政副管家Assistant Executive Housekeeper办公室文员Order T aker客房高级主任Senior Supervisor楼层主管Floor supervisor楼层领班Floor Captain客房服务员Room Attendant洗衣房经理Laundry Manager餐饮总监F&B Director餐饮部经理F&B Manager西餐厅经理Western Restaurant Manager咖啡厅经理Coffee Shop Manager餐饮部秘书F&B Secretary领班Captain迎宾员Hostess服务员Waiter ,waitress传菜Bus Boy, Bus Girl行政总厨Executive chef中厨师长Sous Chef(Chinese Kitchen) 西厨师长Sous Chef(Western Kitchen) 西饼主管Chief Baker工程总监Chief Engineer工程部经理Engineering Manager值班工程师Duty Engineer保安部经理Security Manager保安部副经理Asst. Security Manager 保安部主任Security Manager保安员Security Manager商场部经理Shop Manager商场营业员Shop Assistant。
室内设计中英文对照
常用室内设计词汇—中英文对照室内设计—interior design 室内设计师—interior designer 建筑—architecture建筑师—architect 景观—landscape 家具—furniture 灯光—lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装—FF&E（furniture fixture and equipment）人体工程学-ergonomics空间—space 精品酒店—boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格—specification汇报或讲解—presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视—perspective规范—code 对称—symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线—axis空间篇住宅类客厅，起居室-living room 餐厅—dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧—master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间—cloakroom卫生间—bathroom , toilet ，bath 储藏室—storage 楼梯—stair阳台—balcony 花园—garden 露台—patio商业类1办公类接待处— reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室（小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)—conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区—work area多功能室—multi-function room2酒店类入口—entrance 出口—exit 大堂—lobby 前厅-vestibule过道—corridor 休闲区，等候区—lounge 宴会厅—ballroom客房—guestroom 套间—suite 行政套房—executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽—yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅—cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐—pantry电梯—elevation or lift 卫生间—restroom 男—men’s 女women’s 影院—cinema商务中心—business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其他类天花—ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店—retail store 大厅(堂）—hall 展览—gallery 家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床—bed 沙发—sofa 长排沙发，睡椅—couch椅子—chair 扶手椅—armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几—side table角几-end table 脚凳—footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌—dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜—wardrobe 镜子—mirror 壁炉—fireplace 书架—bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣—fabric 织物—textile 枕头—pillow 靠垫—cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔—drapery 地毯—carpet 小毯，垫子-mat垫衬—upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台—candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯—pendent lighting 灯—lamp 落地灯—floor lamp壁灯—wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯—wall wash荧光灯—fluorescent lighting 白炽灯—incandescent lighting （lamp）格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯—track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头—faucet 冰箱—r efrigerator 抽油烟机—ventilator 烤箱—oven小铁架-racks 马桶—toilet 防溅板—backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋—showerhead 毛巾架—tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头—stone 大理-marble 砖—brick 木地板—wood floor复合地板—laminate floor 枫木—maple 胡桃—walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属—metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖—ceramic tile玻璃—glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其他篇施工图—working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图—Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图（大样图）— detail drawing空调系统—HVAC 比例—scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子—column 梁—beam 太阳能的—solar 户外的—outdoor。
室内设计英语词汇
1]Fuction [1]功能区Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Dinning room 餐厅Kitchen 厨房Office 书房Master bedroom 主卧房Quest bedroom 客卧Children bedroom 儿童房Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Storeroom 储藏室Master bathroom 主卫Bathroom 卫生间Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Aisle 过道Gazebe 阳台Garden 花园Swimming pool 游泳池[2]Furniture [2]家具Cupboard 厨房橱柜Drink box 酒柜Bar 吧台Dinning table 餐桌Chair 椅子Reclining chair 躺椅Sofa 沙发Tea table 茶几TV set 电视柜Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Bookcase 书柜Bedstand 床头柜[3]Light [3]灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Embed light 嵌灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Reflect down light 筒灯Quartz down-light 石英灯Votage track light 射灯Track light 轨道灯Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Wall lamp 壁灯Reading lamp 台灯Floor lamp 落地灯[4]Bathroom fixture [4]卫生洁具Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Urinal 小便斗Bathtab 浴缸Shower bath 淋浴房[5]Wiring [4]电器设备Television 电视机Sound box 音响Washer 洗衣机Refrigeratory 冰箱Macrowave oven 微波炉Electric cooker 电饭褒Immersion heater 电热水壶Air-condition 空调Switch 开关Electrical outlet 插座Walking Closet 衣帽间ssss客厅 Livingroom 卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair 楼梯间 Stir Well 玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm 厨房 Kitchen ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor) flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator)central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
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外文翻译：居室色彩译文正文：居室作为居住的空间,是人们最常接触的环境;色彩的表现意义丰富,不同的用色会带来不同的审美效果。
色彩在装修中的设计尤为重要。
本文从家装用色流程、要求、原则及技巧等方面做一些探讨,希望给人们一点借鉴。
色彩是居室装修的灵魂。
色彩是最易出效果、最能表达个性的元素,运用恰当、搭配合理,可以使居家变得靓丽、动人;搭配失调、运用不当,也会给居家生活带来诸多不快。
色彩设计也是家装中最难的部分,很少有人能够掌握色彩改造空间的技巧和相应的敏锐度,很少有人能够准确预测家居色彩的流行趋势等,因此家装用色问题仍需重视。
1 居室装修用色流程要在装修过程中正确合理的运用色彩,首先要掌握用色流程。
这是很多人忽略的问题,人们往往凭感觉、据喜好选择、使用色彩,如此用色难免盲目,从而带来家装隐患。
1.1 明确用色对象要求不同的人,由于其喜好、职业、年龄等不同,对房间会有不同的功能性的要求,而且居室用色除墙面外,还有窗帘、阳台、吊棚、装饰线、各种配饰等,因此在用色之前一定要对用色对象做到心中有数,这些对象的功能各异,配色应分别加以考虑。
1.2 事先摸底,掌握条件施工前要事先摸底,做到心中有数。
比如居室所处地理位置和周围环境条件、居室房间的功能、朝向、空间等、墙壁的光面或毛面、居室使用者对颜色的喜好及民俗、风水等都会对用色有影响。
1.3 确定颜色首先确定基本色。
一般先确定在人的视野中面积最大、视看时间最长部分的颜色,也就是基本色;其次确定辅助色。
为了防止颜色紊乱,保持简洁明快和统一,色调不宜过多,以2-3种为宜;同时尽量使颜色调和,包括色调、明度和彩度的调和;最后点缀色的确定。
居室的入口、墙面的配饰和窗帘、沙发罩等部位重点加以点缀,可以起到点睛效果。
2 居室装修用色基本要求居室装修用色,有以下三个基本要求:(1)实用功能要求:不同房间有不同的实用功能,色彩不同会给人情绪、心理带来不同的影响。
人的生活习惯对房间的功能属性要求较高,如客厅要宽敞明亮,适合家庭聚会;卧室是休息的场所、书房是学习的场所等,用色要适合这种功能要求,满足人的实用需要。
(2)装饰审美要求:室内色彩对视觉环境产生巨大影响,创造和谐或强烈的视觉审美效果是设计师梦寐以求的追求。
色彩视觉审美符合普遍的审美规律,色彩秩序、比例、均衡、呼应等要遵循艺术规律的审美要求,只有把握这些规律才能产生良好的审美效果。
(3)整体环境要求:所谓“一方水土养一方人”,一个地区特有的环境因素形成了人各自的生活方式和审美习惯,那么以人为本的室内用色除了要从功能上考虑符合人的实用需求以及从审美上考虑精神需求外,还应从心理上进行不同文化背景下的人文关照,其风格的表现应从大环境整体的高度,反映室内设计的地域文化内涵和时代特征。
室内设计的“里”和大环境的“外”是相辅相成的,作为大环境系列“链中一环”的室内设计,不可脱离环境中的自然、文化与社会特征,力争满足人的情感愉悦。
色彩搭配不同的人还有不同的要求,如档次要求、个性要求、民俗要求、风水要求等,要根据不同情况,灵活对待。
3 居室装修用色总体原则没有难看的颜色,只有不和谐的配色,把握总体原则,家装用色并不难。
3.1 整体布局协调统一家装用色首先要从整体布局上考量。
营造一个统一和谐又不失个性的家居,建议用色不能过多,且色彩搭配上要有主次之分。
整个居室,颜色反差大的色彩不能超过三种,主色中,以一种色彩为主,其他为辅。
例如在一个居室中,如果墙壁、天花板、家俱等颜色各不相同,整个居室就会显得杂乱无章,没有主次。
如相近色调的颜色搭配,如蓝、绿或灰色,可产生精巧安静的效果。
红、粉红、棕色使人感到“温暖兴奋”的效果等。
3.2 局部渲染不失个性局部的色彩点缀不可忽视,恰如其分的色彩装点,可以形成视觉焦点,彰显个性,在居室整体布局中产生点睛效应。
操作时确定主色调后,可用一种比其更亮或更暗的颜色以示渲染,如线角处。
色彩装点用于有装饰线的小房间或公寓,更能相映成趣。
也可以大胆选用具有强烈对比效果的色彩,如亮对暗、暖色对冷色,可以达到个性鲜明、生机盎然的效果。
4 居室装修用色技巧一种色彩,就是一种心情。
家居布置,应尽量选择“快乐”的色彩。
这样,不管你在外面心情怎样,只要一踏进家门,心情就会好起来。
当然,遵循用色原则,首先要确立居室用色的总体风格,彰显自己的品位。
比如,黑加白可以营造出强烈的视觉效果,而若将近年来流行的灰色融入其中,缓和黑与白的冲突,就可以营造出另外一种不同的效果。
三种颜色搭配出来的无色系空间,充满冷调的现代与未来感,产生出理性、秩序与专业感;也可以将蓝色系与橘色系,这两种强烈的对比色系搭配使用,只要在双方的色度上有些变化,这两种色彩就能给予空间新的生命,表现出现代与传统,古与今的交汇,碰撞出兼具超现实与复古风味的视觉感受;再有,有人认为白色比较安全,然而全用白色,又怕像医院,这时,不如加些蓝色,就像地中海上的小岛,天空是淡蓝的,海水是深蓝的,把白色的清凉与无瑕表现出来,令人感到十分的自由,好像是大自然的一部分,让居家空间像海天一色的大自然一样开阔自在……其次在进行局部色彩点缀时,要注意色彩亮点设计。
色彩亮点可以产生视觉焦点,便于形成总体协调、重点突出、层次分明、节奏感强、彰显个性的色系风格:比如轻快玲珑色调,中心色为黄、橙色,沙发、天花板可用灰色调,加一些绿色植物衬托,气氛别致;再如轻柔浪漫色调,中心色为柔和的粉红色,家具可用白色,房间局部点缀淡蓝、有浪温气氛;典雅优美色调,中心色为玫瑰色和淡紫色,窗帘可选淡紫印花的,放些盆栽植物点缀,可取得雅致优美的效果等。
4 居室装修用色技巧一种色彩,就是一种心情。
家居布置,应尽量选择“快乐”的色彩。
这样,不管你在外面心情怎样,只要一踏进家门,心情就会好起来。
当然,遵循用色原则,首先要确立居室用色的总体风格,彰显自己的品位。
比如,黑加白可以营造出强烈的视觉效果,而若将近年来流行的灰色融入其中,缓和黑与白的冲突,就可以营造出另外一种不同的效果。
三种颜色搭配出来的无色系空间,充满冷调的现代与未来感,产生出理性、秩序与专业感;也可以将蓝色系与橘色系,这两种强烈的对比色系搭配使用,只要在双方的色度上有些变化,这两种色彩就能给予空间新的生命,表现出现代与传统,古与今的交汇,碰撞出兼具超现实与复古风味的视觉感受;再有,有人认为白色比较安全,然而全用白色,又怕像医院,这时,不如加些蓝色,就像地中海上的小岛,天空是淡蓝的,海水是深蓝的,把白色的清凉与无瑕表现出来,令人感到十分的自由,好像是大自然的一部分,让居家空间像海天一色的大自然一样开阔自在……其次在进行局部色彩点缀时,要注意色彩亮点设计。
色彩亮点可以产生视觉焦点,便于形成总体协调、重点突出、层次分明、节奏感强、彰显个性的色系风格:比如轻快玲珑色调,中心色为黄、橙色,沙发、天花板可用灰色调,加一些绿色植物衬托,气氛别致;再如轻柔浪漫色调,中心色为柔和的粉红色,家具可用白色,房间局部点缀淡蓝、有浪温气氛;典雅优美色调,中心色为玫瑰色和淡紫色,窗帘可选淡紫印花的,放些盆栽植物点缀,可取得雅致优美的效果等。
5 不同区域色彩设计居室的不同区域有各自功能性要求,因此在用色设计上要与其功能相适应:(1)客厅是展示性最强的部位,色彩运用最为丰富,客厅的色彩要以反映热情好客的暖色调为基调,并可有较大的色彩跳跃和强烈的对比,突出各个重点装饰部位。
(2)卧室是休息的地方,对色彩要求较高,不同年龄的人对卧室色彩要求差异较大。
浅绿色或浅桃红色会使人产生春天的温暖感觉,适用于较寒冷的环境;浅蓝色则令人联想到海洋,使人镇静,身心舒畅。
(3)书房是学习思考的空间,一般应以蓝、绿等冷色调的设计为主,便于创造安静的气氛。
棕色、金色或天然本色,都会给人温和舒服的感觉,加上少许绿色点缀,会觉得更放松。
(4)餐厅是进餐场所,也是全家人汇聚的空间,在色彩运用上,一般应选择暖色调,突出温馨、祥和的气氛,同时要便于清理,如棕、棕黄或杏色等为最适合。
(5)厨房应以清洁、卫生为主。
厨房需要经常清洗,因此应以白、灰色为主。
鲜黄、鲜红、鲜蓝及鲜绿色都是快乐的厨房颜色,但是别让带绿的黄色出现。
(6)卫生间清洁卫生要求较高,在色彩上有两种形式供选择。
一种是以白色为主的浅色调,地面及墙面均以白色、浅灰等颜色做装饰;另一种是以黑色为主的深色调,地面、墙面以黑色、深灰色做装饰。
但注意不要选择绿色,以避免从墙上反射光线,会使人觉得自己面如菜色而心情不快。
(7)儿童房多采用鲜艳的颜色。
尤其是在婴幼儿时期,因为这个阶段只能识别四种颜色:红、黄、蓝、绿。
明亮、鲜艳的色彩,有利儿童的身心健康。
总之不同颜色刺激人的大脑皮层,使人产生冷、热、深、浅、明、暗的感觉,产生安静、兴奋、紧张、轻松的情绪反应。
在居室的不同区域,利用这种情绪效应调节“兴奋灶”,可以减少或消除疲劳,提高生活质量,增加生活幸福感。
6 家装用色注意事项错误的家装用色,可使情绪恶化,给生活带来不悦,因此家装用色需注意:(1)尽量回避大面积的黑、白色块,特别避免黑白等比出现。
黑白配的房间很有现代感,但如果在房间内把黑白等比使用就显得太过花哨,会使人眼花缭乱,紧张、烦躁、无所适从。
大面积的黑色会使人感觉到沮丧、压抑;大面积的白色让人感觉被动、缺乏乐趣和生气,甚至会产生无望情绪。
最好以白色为主,局部以其他色彩点缀,空间变得明亮舒畅,同时兼具品位与趣味。
(2)红色不能长时间作为主色调。
尽管中国人认为红色是吉祥色,如新房、各种庆典等都爱用红色,但居室红色过多会让眼睛负担过重,产生头晕目眩的感觉。
建议选择红色在软装饰上使用,比如窗帘、床品等,用淡淡的米色或清新的白色搭配,可以使人神清气爽,更能突出红色的喜庆气氛。
(3)大面积的紫色会给空间压抑感。
紫色,总给人无限浪漫的联想,追求时尚的人最推崇紫色。
但大面积的紫色会使空间整体色调变深,从而产生压抑感。
因此需要欢快气氛的居室或孩子的房间要慎用紫色,那样有无奈的感觉。
如果真的很喜欢,可以在局部作为装饰亮点,比如卧房的一角、卫浴间的帷帘等小地方使用。
(4)利用色彩错视现象,调节空间感觉。
如当室内空间过于空旷时,可采用暖色、明度低的色彩显得紧凑集中;反之当空间过于狭小时,可采用冷色、高明度的色彩使其显得宽敞。
还可以根据周围环境进行选择。
如果住宅周围有红色涂料墙的光线反射,就不宜选用绿或蓝色,而宜用奶黄色。
若窗外有大片树木等绿色光线反射,墙面宜用浅黄或米黄色等。
总之,家装用色人人都很重视。
而且随着人们不断深化对色彩的认识、理解及运用,相信色彩会在家装过程中焕发出更为神奇的艺术魅力。
原文正文：Abstract: room as living space, a performance of the color meaning rich people the most common exposure to environmental; different colors will bring a different aesthetic effect. The color design is particularly important in the decoration. The use of color flow from the home improvement, requirements, principles and skills to do some research, I hope to people that draw.Key words: home improvement color aesthetic embellishmentColor is the soul of the home decoration. The color is most vulnerable to the effect, the best expression of the elements of personality, the use of appropriate, with reasonable, you can make the home beautiful, moving; with imbalance, improper use, also bring a lot of unhappy home life. The color design is the hardest part in the home improvement, few people can master the skills of the color transformation of space and the corresponding sensitivity, very few people can accurately predict the home color trends, so the home improvement use of color issues still need to attach importance to.1. bedroom decoration color processTo the right use of color in the renovation process, one must master the use of color process. This is a lot of people ignore the problem, often the seat of your pants, according to preferences, the use of color, so color is inevitably blind, to bring home improvement problems.1.1 explicit requirements of the use of color objectsDifferent people, different preferences, occupation, age, etc., the room will have different functional requirements of the room and use of color in addition to the wall outside, as well as curtains, balcony, hanging shelf, decorative lines, a variety of accessories use of color objects, before the use of color must be aware of the different functions of these objects, the color should be considered separately1.2 prior thoroughly to master the conditionsPre-construction prior thoroughly, and be aware of. The room in which the geographic location and environmental conditions around the bedroom room features, orientation, space, smooth or rough surface of the walls, the room users' color preferences and folk, feng shui and so will affect the use of color.1.3 determine the colorFirst, determine the basic color. Generally determine the largest area in the human field of vision, as the longest part of the color, which is the basic color; followed to determine the secondary color. In order to prevent the color disorder, simple and neat and unified toneshould not be too much to 2-3 is appropriate; at the same time try to make the color mix, including the harmony of hue, lightness and saturation; dotted with color. The entrance of the room, wall accessories, curtains, sofa cover and other parts of the focus to be decorated, you can play the effect of the eye-dotting2. bedroom decoration basic requirements for the use of colorBedroom decoration with color, there are three basic requirements:(1) utility function requirements: different rooms have different utility functions, different colors will give people emotional, psychological have different impacts. The life habits of the people demanding the functional properties of the room, such as living room is bright and spacious, suitable for family gatherings; bedroom is a place to rest, study, learning places for this feature requires the use of color, to meet the practical needs of people .(2) decorative aesthetic requirements: Indoor color a huge impact on the visual environment, to create harmony or a strong visual aesthetic effect is a designers dream to pursue. Aesthetic in line with the universal aesthetic laws of color vision, color order, proportion, balance, echoes and other aesthetic requirements to follow the laws of art, only to grasp these laws in order to produce good aesthetic effect.(3) The requirements of the overall environment: the so-called "side soil support", aregion-specific environmental factors to the formation of the respective lifestyle and aesthetic habits, then the indoor people-oriented from the functional use of color in addition to consider the practical needs and to consider the spiritual needs of the aesthetic, humanistic care from different cultural backgrounds but also from the psychological, the performance of its style from the environment overall height, to reflect the geographical and cultural connotation of the interior design and characteristics of the times. Interior design "environment" outside "are complementary, as the environment series" chain link "interior design, not from the natural environment, cultural and social characteristics, and strive to meet people's emotional pleasure.Color with different people have different requirements, such as grade requirements, individual requirements, folk customs requirements, feng shui requirements, etc., under different circumstances, be treated with flexibility.3. bedroom renovated the general principles of the use of colorNo ugly colors, only discordant color, to grasp the general principles of home improvement is not difficult to color.3.1 the overall layout of the harmonization ofHome improvement from the overall layout of the first use of color considerations. To create a unified harmony without losing the personality of the home, it is recommended that not too much use of color and color matching should be primary or secondary. The entire room, the color contrast color can not be more than three, the main color, a color-based and other supplemented. For example, in a room, if the color of the walls, ceilings, furniture, etc. of the same, the entire room will look cluttered, there is no primary and secondary. Such as the colors of similar hue, such as blue, green or gray, can produce a compact and quiet effect. Red, pink, brown, makes people feel warm and excited, "effects.3.2 The local rendering without losing individualityLocal color embellishment can not be ignored, just the right color decorating, form the visual focus, individuality, and eye in the room overall layout effects. After the operation todetermine the main colors available than their lighter or darker color to show the rendering, such as at the angle of the line. Color decorate for a decorative line of small rooms or apartments, and more side by side. Bold choice of color with strong contrast, such as bright on the dark, warm, cool, distinctive and vitality of the effect can be achieved. 4 bedroom decoration techniques the use of colorA color, a mood. Home Furnishings, should try to choose a "happy" color. So, whether you are on the outside feel how, by just entering a house, the mood will be better.Of course, follow the principle of the use of color, first to establish the room's overall style of the use of color, to highlight their own tastes. For example, black and white can create a strong visual effect, while if in recent years, the popular gray into which ease the black and white conflict, you can create another different effects. Three colors with no color space, full of the Cool modern and futuristic, resulting in a rational, orderly and professional sense; can also be used with the blue line and orange line, these two strong contrast color, on both sides of the chroma change, these two colors can give the space a new life, showing the modernity and tradition, the ancient and now the intersection of the collision both the visual experience of the surreal and retro flavor; again. Some people think that white is safer, however, all white, afraid of like a hospital, then, it is better to add some blue, like on an island in the Mediterranean, the sky is blue, the sea is deep blue, cool white and flawless shown that people feel very free, as if part of nature, sky and sea nature open comfortable living space ... Secondly, during the local color embellishment, pay attention to color highlight of the design. The bright spot of color can produce a visual focus to facilitate the formation of the overall coordination, focused, structured, strong sense of rhythm, color style to express individuality: such as light and exquisite tone, the center color as yellow, orange, sofa, ceiling available gray to add some green plants background, chic atmosphere; Another example is a gentle romantic tone, the center color of soft pink, furniture available white room partial dotted light blue, the waves warm atmosphere; elegant and beautiful colors, the center color as rose and lavender, curtains optional lilac printing, put some potted plants dotted the elegant and beautiful effect。