2018专升本英语考试大纲(可编辑修改word版)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲——英语 Word版
英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1语音项目表1. 基本读音•26 个字母的读音•元音字母在重读音节中的读音•元音字母在轻读音节中的读音•元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音•常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音•辅音字母组合的读音•辅音连缀的读音•成节音的读音2. 重音•单词重音•句子重音3. 读音的变化•连读•失去爆破•弱读•同化4. 语调与节奏•意群与停顿•语调•节奏1.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用2.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧3.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1. 名词3.可数名词及其单复数4.不可数名词5.专有名词6.名词所有格2. 代词1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词6.疑问代词3. 数词1.基数词2.序数词(1)介词和介词短语(2)连词(3)形容词(比较级和最高级)(4)副词(比较级和最高级)(5)冠词(6)动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(1)一般将来时(2)现在进行时(3)过去进行时(4)过去将来时(5)将来进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时(8)现在完成进行时(1)被动语态(2)非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语(1)简单句的基本句型(2)主谓一致(3)并列复合句(4)主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句(1)间接引语(2)省略(3)倒装(4)强调(5)虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表(1)社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells )(4) 感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)(2)态度(Attitudes)(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(1)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(2)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(3)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(4)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(5)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(6)冷淡(Indifference)(7)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(8)高兴(Happiness)(9)惊奇(Surprise)(10)忧虑(Worries)(11)安慰(Reassurance)(12)满意(Satisfaction)(13)遗憾(Regret)(14)同情(Sympathy)(15)恐惧(Fear)(16)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(1)时段(Duration)(2)频度(Frequency)(3)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(4)位置(Position)(5)方向(Direction)(6)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(7)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features)(8)形状(Shape)(9)颜色(Colour)(1)材料(Material)(2)价格(Price)(3)规格(Size)(4)年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(1)长度(Length)(2)宽度(Width)(3)高度(Height)(4)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(5)同级比较(Equal comparison)(6)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(7)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(8)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(9)目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(1)工作(Jobs)(2)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表(1)个人情况(Personal information)(2)家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(3)周围的环境(Personal environments)(4)日常活动(Daily routines)(5)学校生活(School life)(6)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(7)个人感情(Emotions)(8)人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(9)计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)(10)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(11)购物(Shopping)(12)饮食(Food and drink)(13)健康(Health)(14)天气(Weather)(15)文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(16)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(17)语言学习(Language learning)(18)自然(Nature)(19)世界与环境(The world and the environment)(20)科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(21)热点话题(Topical issues)(22)历史与地理(History and geography)(23)社会(Society)(24)文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an) art accompany v abandon v accomplish v ability n account n able a accountant n abnormal a accumulate v aboard prep accuracy n abolish v accurate a abortion n accuse v about ad & prep accustomed a above prep,a & ad ache v & n abroad ad achieve v abrupt a achievement n absence n acid aabsent a acknowledge v absolute a acquaintance n absorb v acquire v abstract a & n acquisition n absurd a acre n abundant a across prep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active a accelerate v activity n accent n actor n accept v actress n access n & v actual a accessible a acute a accident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford vadapt v afraid a adaptation n Africa naddv African a & n addicted a after ad,prep & conj addition n afternoon n address n afterward(s) ad adequate a again adadjust v against prep adjustment n age n administration n agency n admirable a agenda nadmire v agent n admission n aggressive a admit v ago ad adolescence n agree v adolescent a & n agreement n adopt v agricultural a adore v agriculture nadult n ahead ad advance v & n aid n & v advantage n AIDS n adventure n aim n & v advertise v air n advertisement n aircraft nadvice n airline nadvise v airmail n advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace n affection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcohol n ambassador n alcoholic a & n ambassadress n algebra n ambiguous a alike ad ambition n alive a ambulance nall ad,a & pron America n allergic a among prep alley n amount n & v allocate v ample aallow v amuse v allowance n amusement n almost ad analyse valone a analysis n along ad & prep ancestor n alongside ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient a alphabet n and conj already ad anecdote nalso ad anger n alternative a angle n although conj angry a altitude n animal n altogether ad ankle n aluminium anniversary n (Am aluminum) n announce v always ad annoy vamv(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr another a & pron amateur a answer n & v amaze v ant nAntarctic a appropriate a antique n approval n anxiety n approve v anxious a approximately ad any pron & a apron n anybody pron arbitrary a anyhow ad arch nanyone pron architect n anything pron architecture n anyway ad Arctic a anywhere ad are v(be)apart ad & a area n apartment n argue v apologize v argument napology n arise(arose,arisen) vapparent a arithmetic n appeal v & n arm n & vappear v armchair n appearance n army n appendix n around ad & prep appetite n arrange v applaud v & n arrangement n apple n arrest v applicant n arrival n application n arrive vapply v arrow nappoint v art n appointment n article n appreciate v artificial a appreciation n artist n approach n & v as ad,conj & prepash n attend v ashamed a attention n Asia n attitude n Asian a & n attract vaside ad attraction n ask v attractive a asleep a audience n aspect n aunt n assess v authentic a assessment n author n assist v authority n assistance n automatic a assistant n autonomous a associate v autumn n association n available a assume v avenue n assumption n average a & n astonish v avoid vastronaut n awake(awoke,awoken) v & aastronomer n award n astronomy n aware aat prep away ad athlete n awesome a athletic a awful a Atlantic a awkward a atmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor n attain v back ad,a & n attempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin nbacon n basis nbacterium(pl bacteria) n basket nbad(worse,worst) a basketball n badminton n bat nbag n bath nbaggage n bathe vbakery n bathroom nbalance n bathtub nbalcony n battery nball n battle nballet n bay nballoon n BC abbrbamboo n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,been) v banana n beach nband n bean nbandage n bean curd nbank n bear1 nbar n bear2 vbarbecue n beard nbarber n beast nbarbershop n beat(beat,beaten) v & n bare a beautiful abargain n & v beauty nbark v & n because conjbarrier n become(became,become) vbase n bed n baseball n beddings n basement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef n bike=bicycle n beer n bill nbefore prep,ad&conj bingo nbeg v biochemistry n begin(began,begun) v biography n behalf n biology n behave v bird n behaviour(Am behavior) n birth nbehind prep & ad birthday n being n birthplace n belief n biscuit n believe v bishop nbell n bit nbelly n bite(bit,bitten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & n belt n blackboard n bench n blame n & v bend(bent,bent) v blank n & a beneath prep blanket n beneficial a bleed vbenefit n & v bless vbent a & n blind abeside prep block n & v besides prep & ad blood n betray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown) vbeyond prep blue n & a bicycle n board n & v bid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain nbomb n & v brake n & vbond n & v branch nbone n brand nbonus n brave abook n & v bravery nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,broken) v & n booth n breakfast nborder n breakthrough nbored a breast nboring a breath nborn a breathe vborrow v breathless aboss n brewery nbotanical a brick nbotany n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nbother v bridge nbottle n brief abottom n bright abounce v brilliant abound a bring(brought,brought) v boundary n broad abow v & n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowling n brochure nbox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunch n Cbrush v & n cab n Buddhism n cabbage n budget n cafe n buffet n cafeteria n build(built,built) v cage n building n cake n bunch n calculate v bungalow n call n & v burden n calm a & v bureaucratic a camel n burglar n camera n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaign n burst v can1(could);bury v can’t=cannot modal vbus n can2 n bush n canal n business n cancel v businessman/woman cancer n (pl businessmen/ women) n candidate n busy a candle n but conj & prep candy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly n capital n button n & v capsule n buy(bought,bought) v captain n by prep caption n bye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling ncare n & v celebrate v careful a celebration n careless a cell ncarpenter n cent ncarpet n centigrade a carriage n centimetrecarrier n (Am centimeter) n carrot n central acarry v centre(Am center) n cartoon n century ncarve v ceremony ncase n certain acash n & v certificate n cassette n chain ncast(cast,cast) v chair ncastle n chairman/womancasual a (pl chairmen/women) ncatn chalk n catalogue n challenge n catastrophe n challenging a catch(caught,caught) v champion n category n chance ncater v change n & v Catholic a changeable a cattle n channel ncause n & v chant v & n caution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & ncharge v & n Christmas n chart n church nchat n & v cigar ncheap a cigarette n cheat n & v cinema n check n & v circle n & v cheek n circuit n cheer n & v circulate v cheerful a circumstance n cheers int circus n cheese n citizen nchef n city n chemical a & n civil a chemist n civilian n chemistry n civilization n cheque(Am check) n clap vchess n clarify v chest n class nchew v classic a chicken n classify v chief a & n classmate n child(pl children) n classroom n childhood n claw n chocolate n clay n choice n clean v & a choir n cleaner n choke n & v clear a choose(chose,chosen) v clerk n chopsticks n clever a chorus n click v Christian n climate nclimb v come(came,come) vclinic n comedy nclock n comfort nclone v comfortable a close a & ad command n & v cloth n comment n clothes n commercial a clothing n commit vcloud n commitment n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communicate v coach n communication n coal n communism n coast n communist n & a coat n companion n cocoa n company n coffee n compare vcoin n compass n coincidence n compensate v coke n compete vcold a & n competence n collar n competition n colleague n complete a & v collect v complex a & n collection n component n college n composition n collision n comprehension n colour(Am color) n & v compromise v comb n & v compulsory a combine v computer nconcentrate v constant a concept n constitution n concern v & n construct v concert n construction n conclude v consult v conclusion n consultant n concrete a consume v condemn v contain v condition n container n conduct v contemporary a conductor n content1 n conference n content2 a confident a continent n confidential a continue v confirm v contradict v conflict n contradictory a confuse v contrary n & a congratulate v contribute v congratulation n contribution n connect v control v & n connection n controversial a conscience n convenience n consensus n convenient a consequence n conventional a conservation n conversation n conservative a convey v consider v convince v considerate a cook n & v consideration n cooker n consist v cookie n consistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n credit n corner n crew n corporation n crime n correct v & a criminal ncorrection n criterion(pl criteria) ncorrespond v crop ncorrupt a & v cross n & vcost n & v crossing ncosy(Am cozy) a crossroads n cottage n crowd n & v cotton n & a cruel acough n & v cry n & vcould modal v cube ncount v cubic acounter n cuisine n country n culture n countryside n cup ncouple n cupboard n couragen cure n & v course n curious acourt n currency n courtyard n curriculum n cousin n curtain ncover n & v cushion ncow n custom ncrash v & n customer n crayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & n cream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclare vD decline v dad=daddy n decorate v daily a,ad & n decoration n dam n decrease v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad dance n & v deer n danger n defeat vdangerous a defence(Am defense) ndare v & modal v defend vdark a & n degree n darkness n delay n & vdash v & n delete v & ndata n deliberately ad database n delicate adate n & v delicious a daughter n delight ndawn n delighted aday n deliver vdead a demand v deadline n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.) n deal n departure ndear a depend vdeath n deposit v & n debate n & v depth ndebt n describe v decade n description n decide v desert v & n decision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma n desire v & n dimension n desk n dinner n desperate a dinosaur n dessert n dioxide n destination n dip vdestroy v diploma n detective n direct a & v determine v direction n develop v director n development n directory n devote v dirty a devotion n disability n diagram n disabled adial v disadvantage n dialogue(Am dialog) n disagree v diamond n disagreement n diary n disappear v dictation n disappoint v dictionary n disappointed a die v disaster ndiet n discount n differ v discourage v difference n discover v different a discovery n difficult a discrimination n difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,dug) v discussion n digest v disease n digital a disgusting a dignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismissv distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturbv disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v divisionn divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dogndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n elect v dynamic a electric a dynasty n electrical aelectricity nE electronic a each a & pron elegant aeager a elephant n eagle n else adear n e-mail n & v early a & ad embarrass v earn v embassy n earth n emergency n earthquake n emperor neast a,ad & n employ v Easter n empty a eastern a encourage v easy a encouragement neat(ate,eaten) v end n & vecology n ending nedge n endless aedition n enemy neditor n energetic a educate v energy n educationn engine n educator n engineer neffect n enjoy veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge v eggplant n enough pron,a & ad either a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterprise n everything pron entertainment n everywhere ad enthusiastic a evidence n entire a evident a entrance n evolution n entry n exact aenvelope n exam=examination nenvironment n examine v envy v & n example n equal a & v excellent a equality n except prep equip v exchange n & v equipment n excite v eraser n excuse n & v error n exercise n & v erupt v exhibition n escape n & v exist v especially ad existence n essay n exit n Europe n expand v European a & n expect v evaluate v expectation n even ad expense n evening n expensive a event n experience n eventually ad experiment n ever ad expert n every a explain v everybody pron explanation n everyday a explicit a everyone pron explode vexplore v fantastic aexport n & v fantasy nexpose v far(farther,farthest express v & n 或further,furthest) a & ad expression n fare nextension n farm nextra a farmer nextraordinary a fast a & adextreme a fasten veye n fat n & aeyesight n father nfault nF favour(Am favor) nface n & v favourite(Am favorite) a & nfacial a fax n & vfact n fear n factory n feast nfade v feather nfail v & n federal a failure n fee nfair1 a feed(fed,fed) v fair2 n feel(felt,felt) v faith n feeling nfall1(fell,fallen) v fellow nfall2(Am)=autumn n female a & n false a fence n familiar a ferry nfamily n festival n & a famous a fetch vfan n fever nfancy n,v & a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat2 nfiction n flee(fled,fled) v field n flesh nfierce a flexible afight(fought,fought) n & v flight nfigure n & v float vfile n flood n & vfill v floor nfilm n & v flour nfinal a flow vfinance n flower nfind(found,found) v flu nfine1 a fluency nfine2 v fluent afinger n fly1(flew,flown) v fingernail n fly2 nfinish v & n focus v & nfire n & v fog nfireworks n foggy afirm1 n fold vfirm2 a folk n & afish n & v follow v fisherman n fond afist n food nfit a & v fool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) n flame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbidden) vflat1 a force vforecast n & v frequent a forehead n fresh a foreign a friction nforeigner n fridge=refrigerator nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v friend nforest n friendly a forever ad friendship n forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v frighten v forgetful a frog nforgive(forgave,forgiven) v from prepfork n front a & n form n & v frontier n format n frost nformer a fruit n fortnight n fry v fortunate a fuel nfortune n full aforward ad fun n & a foster v function n & v found v fundamental a fountain n funeral nfox n funny a fragile a fur nfragrant a furnished a framework n furniture n franc n future nfree afreedom n Gfreeway n gain vfreeze(froze,frozen) v gallery n freezing a gallon ngame n glue ngarage n go(went,gone) v garbage n goal ngarden n goat ngarlic n god ngarment n gold n & agas n golden agate n golf ngather v good(better,best) agay a goods ngeneral a & n goose(pl geese) n generation n govern vgenerous a government ngentle a grade ngentleman n gradual ageography n graduate vgeometry n graduation ngesture n grain nget(got,got) v gram ngift n grammar ngifted a grand agiraffe n grandchild ngirl n granddaughter ngive(gave,given) v grandma=grandmother n glad a grandpa=grandfather n glance v grandparents nglare v grandson nglass n granny nglobe n grape nglory n graph nglove n grasp vgrass n hair n grateful a haircut n gravity n half a & n great a & ad hall n greedy a ham ngreen a & n hamburger n greengrocer n hammer n greet v hand n & v greeting n handbag n grey(Am gray) a handful ngrill n handkerchief n grocer n handle n & v grocery n handsome a ground n handwriting n group n handy agrow(grew,grown) v hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vgrowth n happen vguarantee v happiness nguard n happy aguess v harbour(Am harbor) n guest n hard ad & a guidance n hardly adguide n hardship nguilty a hardworking a guitar n harm n & vgun n harmful agym=gymnasium n harmony n gymnastics n harvest n & vhat nH hatch vhabit n hate v & nhave(has,had,had) v hide(hid,hidden) v he pron high a & ad head n & v highway n headache n hill nheadline n him pron headmaster n himself pron headmistress n hire vhealth n his pronhealthy a history nhear(heard,heard) v hit(hit,hit) v & n hearing n hobby nheart n hold(held,held) vheat n hole nheaven n holiday nheavy a holy aheel n home n & adheight n homeland n helicopter n hometown nhello int homework nhelmet n honest ahelp n & v honey nhelpful a honour(Am honor) n & v hen n hook n & vher pron hope n & vherb n hopeful ahere ad hopeless ahero n horrible ahers pron horse nherself pron hospital nhesitate v host n & vhi int hostess nhot a identity n hotdog n identification n hotel n idiom nhour n if conjhouse n ignore v housewife n ill a housework n illegal ahow ad illness n however ad & conj imagine v howl v immediately ad hug v immigration n huge a import v & n human a & n importance n human being n important a humorous a impossible a humour(Am humor) n impress v hunger n impression n hungry a improve v hunt v in prep & adhunter n inch nhurricane n incident n hurry v include vhurt(hurt,hurt) v income n husband n increase v & n hydrogen n indeed aindependencenI independent a I pron indicate vice n industry nice-cream n influence n & v idea n inform vinformation n interval n initial a interview n & v injure v into prep injury n introduce vink n introduction n inn n invent v innocent a invention n insect n invitation n insert v invite v inside prep & ad iron n & v insist v irrigation n inspect v is v(be) inspire v island n instant a it pron instead ad its pron institute n itself pron institution ninstruct v Jinstruction n jacket n instrument n jam n insurance n jar ninsure v jaw n intelligence n jazz nintend v jeans n intention n jeep n interest n jet ninteresting a jewellery(Am jewelry) ninternational a job n Internet n jog v interpreter n join v interrupt v joke njournalist n kiss n & v journey n kitchen njoy n kite njudge n & v knee n judgement knife(pl knives) n (Am judgment) n knock n & vjuice n know(knew,known) vjump n & v knowledge n jungle njunior a Ljust a & ad lab=laboratory n justice n labour(Am labor) nlack n & vK lady nkangaroo n lake nkeep(kept,kept) v lamb nkettle n lame akey n lamp n keyboard n land n & vkick v & n language nkid n lantern nkill v lap nkilo n large akilogram n last a & v kilometre(Am kilometer) n late a & adkind1 n latter nkind2 a laugh n & v kindergarten n laughter n kindness n laundry nking n law nkingdom n lawyer nlay(laid,laid) v lazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed)v least nleather nleave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade nlend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library nlicense nlid nlie1 n & v lie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v manage vloss n manager nlot n mankind nloud a manner nlounge n many(more,most) pron & a love n & v map nlovely a maple nlow a & ad marathon nluck n marble nlucky a march n & vluggage n mark n & vlunch n market nlung n marriage nmarry vM mask n & vmachine n mass nmad a master v & nmadam/madame n mat nmagazine n match v & nmagic a material nmaid n mathematicsmail n & v =math/maths nmailbox n matter n & vmain a mature amainland n maximum a & nmajor a may modal vmajority n maybe admake1 n me pronmake2(made,made) v meal nmale a & n mean(meant,meant) v man(pl men) n meaning nmeans n microwave n meanwhile ad middle nmeasure v midnight nmeat n might modal vmedal n mild amedia n mile nmedical a milk n & vmedicine n millimetremedium n (Am millimeter) nmeet(met,met) v & n millionaire nmeeting n mind n & vmelon n mine1 n & vmember n mine2 pronmemorial n & a mineral nmemory n minibus nmend v minimum amental a minister nmention n & v ministry nmenu n minority nmerchant a & n minus prep & a merciful a minute nmercy n mirror nmerely ad miss1 nmerry a miss2 vmess n missile nmessage n mist nmessy a mistakemetal n & a (mistook,mistaken) v & n method n mistaken ametre(Am meter) n misunderstandmicroscope n (misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix v mourn v mixture n mouse(pl mice) n mobile a moustache n model n mouth n modem n move v modern a movement n modest a movie nmom=mum n Mr.(mister) n moment n Mrs.(mistress) n mommy=mummy n Ms. nmoney n much a & ad monitor n mud nmonkey n muddy a month n multiply v monument n murder vmoon n museum nmop n & v mushroom n moral a & n music nmore(much,many) a,ad & n musical a & nmorning n musician nMoslem n must modal v mosquito n mustard n most a & ad mutton n mother n my pron motherland n myself pron motivation nmotor n N motorcycle n nail n motto n name n & v mountain n narrow a mountainous a nation n。
2018年版“专升本”《商务英语知识》考试大纲（附样卷）
2018年版“专升本”《商务英语知识》考试大纲（附样卷）湖南人文科技学院“专升本”商务英语专业《商务英语知识》考试大纲一、考试对象：商务英语及英语专业学生二、考试形式：笔试（闭卷）三、考试时量：120分钟四、卷面分数：总分100分五、试卷结构：单项选择题：20%；判断题：20%；词组翻译10%阅读理解题：30%；作文题：20%。
六、参考教材[1] 主编. 新编剑桥商务英语（学生用书）初级2008年第3版. 经济科学出版社,[2] 倪军主编. 新编国际贸易实务(2013 年第二版).电子工业出版社.[3] 黄芳主编. 《国际商务英语》2004年第一版.中国商务出版社.七、考核内容1. What is International Business （10分）比较优势理论；绝对优势理论；国际商务的主要类型了解国际商务与国内商务的区别；熟悉贸易、投资及其他国际商务活动的含义、特点、运作方式等；掌握有关词语和术语。
2. Exporting and Importing Procedures （10分）出口程序；信用证；保险；运输；国际支付与结算；进口程序熟悉进出口有关程序；掌握有关词语和术语。
3. Documents （10分）提单；发票；原产地证明；汇票；信用证熟悉出具正确单据的重要性和单据的主要种类、内容及应用；掌握有关词语和术语。
4. Regulations and Trade Barrier （10分）非关税贸易壁垒；配额；海关估价；技术壁垒；出口补贴；反倾销税；出口限制；自愿限制出口协定了解非关税贸易壁垒的概念、种类和作用并掌握有关词语和商务术语。
5. Joint Ventures（5分）合资企业的定义、种类和管理等掌握合资企业的定义、种类；熟悉合资企业的管理模式；掌握有关词语和商务术语。
6. Marketing and Sales （10分）市场营销的定义；营销的策略和活动掌握市场营销的定义；熟悉营销的策略和活动；掌握有关词语和商务术语。
2018级成考专升本英语专业12月份考试资料英语教学法复习资料
2018级成考专升本英语专业12⽉份考试资料英语教学法复习资料《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)II. Multiple choice.1.What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things2.What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things3.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_________A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents4.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view5.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?A. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediatel y praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on theirunderstanding of certain rules.D. Both A and B.6.What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things7.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?A. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A. Learning from other’s experiencesB. Learning the received knowledgeC. Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD. All of the above10.Many writing tasks in existing English textbooks fail to have a communicative element due to the following factors EXCEPT .A. There is insufficient preparation before the writing stage.B. They are mainly accuracy-based.C. Students are invited to invent their own.D. They are designed to practise certain target structures.11.Which of the following is not the features of process writing? ___A. Focus on the process of writing that leads to the final written productB. Pay no attention to the feedback from the instructor and peersC. Help students writers to understand their own composing processD. Give students time to write and rewrite12.Which of the following statement is not true about integration of the four skills?___A. Integration of the four skills is not concerned with realistic communication.B. A telephone conversation also involves the integration of language skills.C. Integration includes simple integration and complex integration.D. Integration of four skills means that we are teaching at the discourse level, notjust at the level of sentences or individual words and phrases.13.Which of the following is not regarded as the features of a discourse ?A. the way that the text is organizedB. The layout of the textC. cultureD. the register (the vocabulary that is commonly found in such discourse)14.In teach reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents equipped with such knowledge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page. We believe the teacher follows the ____ model of teaching reading.A. top-downB. bottom-upC. interactiveD. all of the above15.Views on language and ___ both influence theories on how language should betaught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life16.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is _____.A.Learners are not able to make sentencesB. Language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. It focuses on form rather than on functionsD. Learners are not able to do translation17.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question of “Can the students achievethe goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ____A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher factors, learner factors and school factorsD. leaner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individuality18.It is generally believed that grammar teaching _____.A. should never be done in listening, reading, and writingB. is more important in listening and reading than in writingC. is very important in listening, reading and writingD. is less important in listening and reading than in writing19.One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A. little attention is paid to meaningB. grammar is taught in a contextC. the practice is often meaningfulD. not enough examples are provided20.To ___ , it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students busyIII. Matching.Directions: Find the item in Column B with that of Column A based on their relevance. Part A1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. _______Part B6. ____7. _____8. _____9. _______ 10. _____IV. Problem Solving. (15 points)Directions: A situation of teaching writing is provided in the following. Firstly, read and analyze the limitations of this traditional pedagogy. the problems in it. Secondly, provide your solutions or suggestions based on your learning of writing teaching in this course.《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)答案II. Multiple choice.1-5 CDABD 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CDDAAIII. Matching.1. E2. A3. D4. C5. B6. H7. J8. I9. F 10. GIV. Problem Solving.（本题共15分，根据分析的要点是否准确充分，表达的是否清晰酌情扣分。
2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析
2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。
2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。
3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。
【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。
5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。
【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。
【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。
8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。
【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。
【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。
10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。
山东省专升本英语真题2018年
山东省专升本英语真题2018年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Short Conversations(总题数：8，分数：0.00).1. （分数：5.00）A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15. （正确答案）D.6:00.解析： [听力原文]W: Darling, we don't have to hurry. There's still one and a half hours until the plane takes.M: But it's already six. And we'll need an hour and a quarter on the way.Q: When will they get to the airport according to the man? .6. （分数：3.00）A.The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B.The woman doesn't like the film.C.The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D.The man doesn't agree with the woman. （正确答案）解析： [听力原文]W: The sequel of The Matrix 2: Reloaded is wonderful, isn't it?M: Yes, you may say so, but not so good as the original, I'm afraid.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Long Conversation 1(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Three. （正确答案）C.Four.D.Five.解析：[听力原文]M: Well, Shirley, now that we've seen the three apartments. Which one do you like best?W: I don't know, Brad. I know one thing. I didn't like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I. Let's cross that one off. That leaves the 7nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpet in the hall. It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That's true. You should always just put it in the corner of the living room. But then you wouldn't have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right! And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by noisy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don't have that kind of visitors, but I do agree the desk shouldn't be in the living room. It is a constant reminder of unfinished work. What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area. It's more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK. Only what I didn't like about that place was the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn't you notice the air-conditioner?M: No. Was there one?W: Yes, and we can improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three?W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs. There's good parking and there's a semi-private area for your desk that takes care of the daily activities. We'll just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK. Let's take that one.How many apartments have they seen?Long Conversation 2(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.A journalist.B.A policeman. （正确答案）C.A traffic warden.D.A supermarket executive.解析：[听力原文]M: Now could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, Officer. It's Daniels, Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It's 27th Springfield Road, Bristol.M: So, could you tell me, please, exactly what you saw of the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when all of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see what it was, I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman's handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand, and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, um...let me see. He was medium height, about thirtyish. It all happened so quickly that it's hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket—you know, a light anorak sort of thing and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark I should say.., yes, dark brown. And that's all I can remember, I'm afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Daniels. You've been very helpful. We'll probably be in touch.Who is asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Passage One(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Attending a sales conference.B.Waiting for his next flight. （正确答案）C.Staying with his parents for the weekend.D.Visiting an old school friend.解析：[听力原文]This is kind of a funny story. I was in Toronto and had a layover between flights. I'd arrived at about 6 p.m. and my flight out wasn't until about 8:30. Well, my flight was delayed. It got really crowded at the departure gate. I was getting tired and there were so many people around. I hate crowds, so I went to sit away from the departure gate to escape the crowds. I was reading my newspaper, feeling drowsy. And then...the next thingI know, I wake up and there's no one around! The crowd is gone.I had fallen asleep and missed my flight. They must have made lots of announcements and I missed them all. Boy, did I feel stupid? I had to stay in Toronto overnight and catch a flight out the next morning.What did the man do in Toronto?Passage Two(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B.Clean the cut with warm water.C.Hold the cut closed for a few minuts. （正确答案）D.Call a doctor.解析：[听力原文]As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple checklist of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly: Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eye is injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water. Then hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut—especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：0.00)1. It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with the "Bird Flu"（分数：0.50）A.have been infectedB.has been infected （正确答案）C.have infectedD.has been infecting解析：分析选项，考查单复数以及主被动，由于主语是单数结构，且空后没有名词做为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect 的承受者，所以本题为被动。
2018年《英语》真题专升本
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
2018年陕西专升本英语真题及答案
2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项:1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题”填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区最的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60points)Directions:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Hurry up,children!The school bus for us.A.waitsB.is waitingC.waitedD.was waiting2.The parenting style a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has3.Mr.Morrison told the truth that the moon around the earth once a month.A.movesB.moveC.has movedD.had moved4.Your mother and I are looking forward you at the graduation ceremony.A.of seeingB.for seeingC.to seeingD.to see5.一Would you like to come and see a movie with me tonight?---I'd love to,I have to babysit my little sister.A.butB.soC.asD.and6.These plastic flowers look so that many people may think they are real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar7.They had to a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with8.The manager,together with his wife and two sons,to arrive on the morning flight.A.areB.will beC.isD.are going9.It's known that walking of great help to older people.A.isB.areC.beD.was10.It me about three hours to get to your new company.A.costedC.spentD.took11.As we have no class this afternoon,let's go and play table tennis,?A.shall weB.will weC.don't weD.aren’t we12.We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out to be a success.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what13.the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.A.HardlyB.No soonerC.Hardly hadD.No sooner had14.It is no use,to George as he is a very stubborn person.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.to be talking15.The sports meeting has been until next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.carried offC.pulled offD.taken off16.This is the second time that Mr.Smith the Great Wall.,the first time being ten years ago.A.visitedB.would have visitedC.has visitedD.is visiting17.The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off.18.The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A.besideB.besides c.except D.except for19.People usually the lights before they leave the room in that company.A.turn overB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on20.When we finally arrived,the secretary of the president's office gave us a introduction about the university.A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract21.The harder you work,progress you will make.A.muchB.,manyC.the moreD.the most22.We can't people to change the habits of their lifetime over a short time.A.agreeB.waitC.expect D imagine23After dinner the minister made a short at the press conference.A.deliveryB.pronunciation c.conversation D.speech24The only thing bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as25.Those who smoke should remind themselves of their health,the bad smell and the harm done to others.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously26.They are considering as the prices may go up.A.of buying a houseB.with buying a houseed to have haded to have27.Cecilia walks to the library not because she can’t to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise.A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend28.we have finished the project,why don't you take a week off?A.But forB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.But that29When Elaine lived alone in Britain,she bacon and eggs for breakfast.A.was used to haveB.is used to havinged to have haded to have30.Ann is very easy-going.She never loses her temper,have words with others.A.nor does she everB.nor she ever doesC.neither she ever doesD.or does she ever31.Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times,I still can’t make any of the last chapter.A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense32.The teacher used a microphone his voice could reach the back of the room.A.So asB.in orderC.so thatD.as that33.Keith doesn't like the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes too much space.A.upB.inC.onD.away34.from the top of the building,the whole city looks very beautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen35.how to solve the mathematics problem,Stephanie asked her teacher for help.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not know36.English is as a language of international communication throughout the world.A.SpokenB.speakingC.be spokenD.to speak37.The house needs immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted38.The two brothers are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike39.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard40.We regret you that your application has not been accepted.A.to have informedB.to informC.having informedrming41.Work harder,we will not be able to finish the task as required.A.butB.whileC.orD.therefor42.,he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization.A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is43.Not that I don't want to tell you the truth,I don't know about it.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that44.I didn't attend the lecture because I was sick,but I wish I there.A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be45.By the time the course ends,a lot about the American way of life.A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned46.It was that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend.A.so nice a weatherB.such nice weatherC.nice weather soD.too nice weather47.She was about to lock the door when it to her that she had left the burner on the kitchen.A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.stuck48.They will finish the task before the deadline the are given enough time.A.in thatB.as far asC.as long asD.in case49.It is believed that too much to the sun is harmful to the skin.A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension50.We appreciate with Carl;he was a good sense of humor.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have worked51.If you need any help during your study here,please do not to ask.A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request52.The professor needs an assistant he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out53Reading the lines,I dare say that the government are more worried than they will admit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among54.This time the day after tomorrow,they on the beach,having a lot of fun.A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting55.The snowstorm could not stop the kids________playing in the yard.A.fromB.onC.uponD.with56.I caught a________of the car before it disappeared around the curve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare57.The chief engineer insisted that the new model_______immediately before exhibited.A.to testB.testsC.be testedD.will test58.In terms of price and convenience,online shopping is_______to store shopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior59.It is during his spare time_______David has been working on building his motor bike.A.whenB.relevantC.essentialD.superior60.Time______,we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of interest.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permittedPart II.Reading Comprehension(50points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B.c and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen I was growing up in America;I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People indepartment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her,My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen,she would have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing,“This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly,“Why he don't send me check already two week lone."And then,in perfect English I said,“I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived.”Then she talked more loudly.“What he want?I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to thestockbroker again,”I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,teenager,my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mother's broken English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid direct,and full of observation and Wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and understood the world.61.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.62.From Paragraph2.we know that the author was________.A.good at pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother63.After the author made the phone call,__________.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once64.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A.It is confusing.B.It is embarrassingC.It is clear and natural.D It is intolerable.65.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English__________.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputationD.may put its speakers to inconveniencePassage OneIn the fall of1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere,Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream;building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In1999,we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of8.Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full---time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In2007,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.I spent a total of 21years getting my college degree!I am not special,just single--minded.It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside,it looks huge,but when you're in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day.It's a process.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.66.When the author went to Howard University,her dream was to be_______A.a writerB.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor67.Why did the author quit in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D,She decided to look after her grandma,68.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph4?A.She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feelings for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a to make correct choice.69.What does the author mostly'want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes far.B.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun is half done.70.Which of the following can.best describe the author?A.Caring and determined,B.Honest and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.Passage ThreeIt was the summer of1965.DeLuca,then17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future,“I'm going to college. but I need away to pay for it,"DeLuca recalls saying,Buck said,‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”That afternoon,they agreed to be partners,And they set a goal:to open32 stores in ten years.After doing some research,Buck wrote a check for$1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut,and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs,Buck gave another$1,000.But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,”After six months,we were doing poorly,but we didn't know how badly,because we didn't have any financial controls."All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York,They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public,’We are so successful;we are opening a second store.‘“And they did-in the spring of1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners'learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday,DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers."I drove probably two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary,but as a result.the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out."DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal.”DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich,the multimillion-dollarchain restaurant.71.DeLuca opened the first.sandwich shop in order to____.A.support his familyB.help pay for his college educationC.help his partner expand businessD.do some research72.Which of the following is true of Buck?A.He put money into the sandwich business.B.He was a professor of business administration.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.73.What can we learn about their first shop?A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.74.They decided to open a second store because they________.A.had enough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make people believe that they were successful75.What contributes most to their success according to the author?A.Learning by trial and error.B.Making friends with customersC.Finding a good partner.D.Funding subway sandwich.Passage FourTelephone,television,radio,and the Internet help people communicate with each other.Because of these devices,ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example.within seconds,people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster,such as a flood,can bring help from distant countries.Within hours,help is on the way. Because of modern technology,information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people.The world has become smaller.Of course,this does not mean that the world is actually smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago,communication between continents took a long time,All news was carried on ships that needed weeks or even months to cross the oceans.,In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,up to six weeks would be needed for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's action. For example,a few battles in the War of1812between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England,but the news of peace did not reach America until after six weeks.During the six weeks,the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after the peace treaty（条约）had been signed.They would not have died if the news had come in time.In the past,communication needed much more time than it does now.There is a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.76.Thanks to______,we can get the latest news of events instantly from all over the world.A.DisastersB.EuropeC.Ocean travelD.modern technology77.________would need six weeks a couple of hundred years ago.A.The War of1812between the US and EnglandB.Agreeing on peace during the War of1812C.The Battle of New Orleans that wasn't avoidedD.Ocean travel between Europe and America78.Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if________.A.people had signed the peace agreement soonerB.the peace agreement had reached America earlierC.the peace agreement had not been lost on the way.D.people of the two countries had taken some actions79.What attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of 1812?A.Curious.B.Amazed. c.Sympathetic. D.Angry.80.Which of the following can serve as the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Modern Technology and CommunicationB.People Today in the Small WorldC.The Unnecessary Peace TreatyD.People in the Information AgePartш.Translation(20points)Directions:In this part,there is one passage in English.Read the pass carefully and translate it into Chinese.Reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting（消化）it and incorporating（吸收）it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and make it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text,People who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all.Part IV Writing(20points)Direction:For this part,you are required to write a composition of120to180 words.Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1、宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象；2、和谐宿舍生活的重要性；3、如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
[2018年浙江专升本考试大纲 英语]浙江专升本考试大纲
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[2018年浙江专升本考试大纲英语]浙江专升本考试大纲英语考试大纲一、总则浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院 ___实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年 ___一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。
二、专升本英语考试概述1． ___构成专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。
满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：2．题型分解1）阅读理解阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。
其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。
考试时间为60分钟。
篇章阅读理解 (Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。
考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。
篇章词汇理解 (Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
2）综合测试综合测试 (Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分共25题，共30分。
其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。
考试时间为30分钟。
完形填空 (Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。
2018年成人高考专升本英语真题与答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. T om and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes."36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. T o bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. T o respond to questions in a systematic way.D. T o persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. T o improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. T o lower life stress.D. T o improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. T ea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. T ea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ？Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_综合英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.In our school ，there are thirty-five .A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman ’s teachers 2.-Help to some cakes,Jim.-Thank you.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself3.The teacher told us to write80-wordcomposition in English.A.theB.anC.aD.／4.The car accident happened a cold wintermorning.Luckily,no one was hurt.A.atB.inC.onD.of5.Many of the benefits we are enjoying now wouldnot be aroundthe new technology.A.aside fromB.but forC.thanks toD.regardless of 6.Mrs.Smith often some shopping at week-ends last year.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do 7.We are glad that a subway very soon in ourcity.A.will completeB.has completedC.will be completedD.has been completed8.It might have saved you some trouble,theschedule.A.do you knowB.did you knowC.had you knownD.have you known9.Despite the previous three rounds of talks,no agreementso far by the two groups.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached10.Our knowledge of computers growing allthe time.A.areB.isC.beD.were11.-You seem to like sweets.-.That ’s probably why I ’m becoming fatterand fatter.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am 12.In the UK,a woman usually doesn ’t like to beasked how much.A.she is weighedB.is she weighedC.she weighsD.does she weigh13.The couple would like to see their son,山西省2018年专升本选拔考试综合英语get married,and have kids.A.cut inB.get upC.keep offD.settle down14.The hospital has recently purchased some new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.allowB.allowedC.allowingD.being allowed15.Kate moved aimlessly down the road,not knowing she was heading.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where16.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.were putB.had been putC.should be putD.would be put17.Mr.Smith will never forget the happy timein China with his family.A.spentB.spendC.to spendD.spending18.Many Chinese brands,their reputation over centuries,are facing new challenges in the21st century.A.developedB.developingC.being developedD.having developed19.If you miss this chance,it may be many yearsyou get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.unless20．The boy lost his and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother.A.balanceB.chanceC.placeD.memoryII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）Dear Dad,With Father’s Day approaching,I’d like to take a minute or two to express my never-ending gratitude for all that you do.I can’t21a time when you weren’t there for me-not only as a father，but as a best22.When I was a child,you were my best playmate.I know now that your favorite movie was never really“Cinderella（灰姑娘）”,and that you would have preferred to watch foot-ball rather than23Barbies.You did those things because you love me-show-ing me that you love someone,you do what you can to make them24.From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball,you showed me25to stand on my own two feet.When the time came for me to26school,you also became my personal tutor.Although you were always27to help, you showed me that I could solve problems on my own.As much as I want to thank you,I also want to28. Raising a teenage girl might not be one of the biggest challenges a father goes through.I’m sorry for any grey hair I may have caused you in the past.I know I am a headache at times,29really,what daughter isn’t?Even though we don’t always30each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life.A father is the one who31his daughter through life.Whether it was a school play,sporting event, graduation or any other important moment in my life, you were always my biggest32,and still are.Wher-ever I end up,I hope I make you33.Every little girl grows up looking up to her dad, but I’ve never stopped.I know there’s no such thing as a（n）34dad,but you come pretty close.I hope one day I can show you how35you are to me.Even more,I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve.Sincerely,Your daughter21.A.discuss B.forgetC.rememberD.regret22.A.friend B.neighborC.studentD.teacher23.A.bite B.playC.growD.sell24.A.disappointed B.happyC.creativeD.worried25.A.choices B.memoriesC.momentsD.ways26.A.escape B.dropC.endD.start27.A.afraid B.freeC.willingD.unpleasant28.A.apologize B.admitplainD.interrupt29.A.for B.soC.andD.but30.A.embarrass B.respectC.understandD.trust31.A.hides B.guidesC.surprisesD.replaces32.A.fan B.bossC.guestD.enemy33.A.calm B.relaxC.proudD.healthy34.A.failed B.normalC.perfectD.experienced35.A.strict B.importantC.difficultD.interestingIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1At my daughter’s graduation ceremony the other day,the school headmaster reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth:they could have many various ca-reers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed that evening,I thought about an-other truth.It is not just different careers that await each child.It is a set of completely different lives.I thought about my own life and how much it has changed.Five years ago,I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine.I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future.Now,I live in my own beautiful apartment.My family life is peaceful,filled with laughter.I date and have plenty of new friends—people who didn’t even know me back when I was married.I have always known that great change is possible.I am the great-grandchild of Eastern European immi-grants who left their countries with few contacts and even less English.From a small village in Poland,they created businesses and communities and Eng-lish-speaking families.Their worlds toward the end of their lives would have hardly been like the lives into which they were born.My parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new life with a new set of friends.And my grandmother lived two completely dif-ferent lives within my own lifetime.For my entire child-hood,she was a widow（遗孀）after my grandfather died suddenly at43.She raised her daughters alone,rarely traveled out of her hometown.At68,after being single for26years,she sur-prised us all by falling in love and remarrying.She and Harry traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea.They lived their new, adventurous lives well into their nineties.Life is full of possibility.It’s full of change.We assume that our lives are just like a line,leading from birth to death in a straight path.But they can change. They can have sharp twists.They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.36.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author’s life?A.She was unhappily married for five years.B.She ended her unhappy marriage to pursue the life she wanted.C.She couldn’t control her future because she didn’t have her own job and income.D.She has got a new exciting career and cut off all contacts with old friends and family members.37.The author mentioned the story of her grand-mother mainly because.A.she liked to take part in social activitiesB.her grandmother raised her and felt close to herC.she liked to stay with her at her second home in the summerD.her grandmother is a good example of someone,who began a new life38.The underlined word“twists”in the last para-graph probably means.A.endingsB.conflictsC.edgesD.turns39.Which of the following would the author prob-ably agree with?A.Our lives can completely change at any time.B.It’s important for a mother to raise her children by herself.C.One should attempt as many careers as possible during one’s lifetime.D.A successful person should socialize endlessly and travel around the world.40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.There are many uncertain things in one’s life.B.People’s lives generally change from bad to good.C.Our lives are just like a straight line which al-ways goes fonvard.D.A person must experience some adventures in life.Passage2Betty could not do her work.She felt too tired. She put down her book,yawned and felt better.Betty looked up.Had the teacher seen her?To her surprise,the teacher was yawning,too.He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide.He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn.Then Betty heard other yawns.The teacher said,“Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed,and the room is warm.Her body needed more air.Maybe she yawned because she was tired,or she just needed to move a bit.”He asked,“Do you feel better now,Betty?”“Yes.”said Betty.“Yawns wake us up,”the teacher said.“When you yawn,you stretch many parts of your body.That stretching makes you feel good.”There were more yawns.“People do not know why they yawn,”the teacher said.“But if you see a yawns,hear one,or even read about one,you may yawn,too.Once your yawn starts,you can’t stop it.You may close your mouth to stop it,but the yawn will still come.”The teacher stood up and said,“Let’s open the window and let some air in.You may also go out for a drink.A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns.Betty may go first.”How do you feel now after you have read this story?Did you yawn?Watch a friend read this.See if your friend starts to yawn.If you see a yawn,you will know why!41.The underlined word“yawned”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A.大笑B.嚎啕C.咳嗽D.打呵欠42.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The teacher didn’t see Betty yawn.B.The teacher saw Betty yawn and yawned,too.C.The teacher enjoyed yawning.D.The teacher said students couldn’t yawn in class.43.When you yawn,.A.parts of your body stretchB.you close your mouthC.you open your eyes wideD.you put up your hands44.Which of the following will be the correct way to stop yawning?A.To sit straight.B.To close the windows.C.To have a cold drink.D.To open our eyes wider.45.According to the teacher,which of the following can’t be the reason for Betty to yawn in class?A.She was tired.B.She felt cold.C.She had been sitting for a long time.D.Her body needed more air.Passage3One of my most unforgettable vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy,my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklongholiday.We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm,joining in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked.I even tried my hand at milking one,joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later,while my parents were helping the farmer on the farm,I helped feed the other animals,and then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later,I still have vivid memories of that trip.It made me realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things,meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.Even today I still think of that family trip when I plan my holiday trip with my wife and kids.Vacations are a time for resting and connecting.As a bank manager,I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year.In our busy lives,family is what we should be saving our money and time for.For my family,our vacations start when we begin planning the trips.We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time.Among the things we discuss are: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel?Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums,they love to fish and swim.So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year,setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us.A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids have cleaned their room or done the dishes.What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.46.During his most unforgettable vacation,the author______.A.lived a week like a real farmer’s kidB.found that farm work is tiring and boringC.felt farm life was much harder than living in a cityD.helped his parents with housework all week47.What is the author?A.A farmer.B.A teacher.C.A bank manager.D.A travel agent.48.The author explains that since he grew up, he_____.A.can hardly remember the details of the trip to the farmB.always wants to go back to that farm with his wife and kidsC.has been too busy to enjoy the vacation againD.thinks of his trip to the farm when organizing family vacations49.Which of the following is TRUE about the author and his family?A.They usually discuss the details of a trip before traveling.B.The author’s kids don’t like to take trips with him.C.The author is strict with his kids,even during holiday trips.D.They usually separate and spend their vacation in different places.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A.It’s important for people to plan and have wonderful family vacations.B.Memories in childhood can last very long and influence us a lot.C.We should travel as much as possible to give ourselves a rest.D.The value of a vacation is to experience a totally different lifestyle.Passage4When touchscreen smartphone entered our lives more than a decade ago,they redefined what a“phone”is.Being our MP3player,camera,game console（游戏机）,dictionary,computer,and map all at the same time,the smartphone soon became something we couldn’t live without.On Sept13,2017,Apple,one of the lead producers of smartphones,released its new iPhone X, and consumers and journalists everywhere went crazy. They were all curious to see what Apple’s latest smartphone would offer.Ever since its launch in2007,the iPhone has completely changed the way that people interact.It has become like a part of the body—a third hand or an extra eye.Because smartphones have become so important in our lives,we’ve even started to develop relationships with them.As tech writer Tom Chaffield commented to Newsweek,“What Apple did is to take things that other people have developed,and turn it into an object of desire and affection,something that people would accept as an extension of their identity.”But is it necessarily a good thing that we should be so attached to a device,whether it be an iPhone or some other smartphones?Shouldn’t we really be trying to forge relationships with other people,rather than objects?It’s an argument commonly heard.The response to it might be that smartphones are phones after all;they’re just devices to talk to other people on.But that doesn’t fully answer the objections.With our smartphones,we’re connected to other people and to the world,but not in the way that most of us would hope.Some people complain that smartphones,as well as tablet computers and other devices,are destroying our personal lives.The devices lock us into the“out-side”world,and lock us out of the world of family and friends.Perhaps we should stop and consider whether we’ve lost the right balance in life.We can’t go back to the world before the smartphone revolution,that’s for sure,but we can surely find ways to enjoy the advan-tages they bring,without forgetting that,at the end of the day,they’re the means to an end,not the end it-self.51.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A.To promote Apple’s latest smartphone.B.To describe the benefits of smartphones.C.To inform us of the smartphone revolution.D.To analyze the impacts of smartphones on our lives.52.Tom Chaffield’s comment is quoted in the passage mainly to explain______.A.how iPhones are different from other smart-phonesB.how iPhones help people stay connectedC.why people are so attached to their iPhonesD.how iPhones allow users to show their identity53.The underlined word“forge”in Paragraph5is closest in meaning to_____.A.formB.ignoreC.copyD.imagine54.According to the second paragraph from bottom,smartphones_______.A.make people lose their privacyB.separate people from their loved onesC.have more advantages than disadvantagesD.help people establish deeper connections with each other55.What does the author advise us to do?A.Stop using smartphones.B.Take advantage of smartphones wisely.C.Treat smartphones as our friends.D.Live a balanced life with the help of smart-phones.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1．广场舞（square dancing）流行，有人支持有人反对。
2018成教专升本英语3800词汇
成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表Aa [e,ei, ə] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前ability [ə'biliti] n.1.能力2.能耐，本领able ['eibl] a.1.有能力的2.出色的aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baut] prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处above [ə'bʌv] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.1.国外，海外2.传开absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取academic [,ækə'demik] a.1.学院的2.学术的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号accept [ək'sept] v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可access ['ækses] n.1.接近，进入2.通道，入口accident ['æksidənt] n.1.意外的事，偶然的事2.事故accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] v.完成，实现according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [ə'kaunt] n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明accurate ['ækjurit] a.准确的,精确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.习惯的,惯常的(to)ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.取得,获得,学到across [ə'krɔs] prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔act [ækt] v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action ['ækʃən] n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用active ['æktiv] a.1.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的2.在活动中的activity [æk'tiviti] n.1.活动，活跃2.行动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress ['æktris] n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的adapt [ə'dæpt] v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写add [æd] v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)addition [ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法2.附加物additional [ə'diʃənl] a.附加的,另外的address [ə'dres] n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说adequate ['ædikwit] a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正，调整admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admit [əd'mit] v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用adult [' ædʌlt] n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [əd'va:ns] v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支advanced [əd'va:nst] a.在前面的,先进的,高级的advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ] n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处adventure [əd'ventʃə] n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.(=ad)广告advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,意见advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,通告,建议affair [ə'fεə] n.事件affect [ə'fekt] v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予afraid [ə'freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲African ['æfrikən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ['a:ftə] prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,] ad.再一次,又一次against [ə'genst] prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比age [eidʒ] n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处),代办处agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人，代理商ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前agree [ə'gri:] v.同意，应允agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议,同意agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前,向前,提前aid [eid] n.1.帮助,援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助aim [eim] v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的air [εə] n.空气,大气,天空v.通风airline ['εəlain] n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站alarm [ə'la:m] n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的alive [ə'laiv] a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的all [ɔ:l] a.1.一切的，所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都allow [ə'lau] v.1.允许,准许2. 同意给almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只along [ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着ad.向前aloud [ə'laud] ad.出声地，大声地alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.早已,已(经)also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.1.同样地2.而且(也)although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终amaze [ə'meiz] v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕America [ə'merikə] n.美洲，美国American [ə'merikən] a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间amount [ə'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)amuse [ə'mju:z] v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐an [ən,æn] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] analyse ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析,分解analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又anger ['æŋgə] n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒angle ['æŋgl]n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点angry ['æŋgri] a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的animal ['æniməl] n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce [ə'nauns] v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称annoy [ə'nɔi] v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴，年刊another [ə'nʌðə] a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个answer ['a:nsə] v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的any ['eni] a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi] a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人anyhow ['enihau] ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eniθiŋ]pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西anyway ['eniwei] ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方apart [ə'pa:t] ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开apartment [ə'pa:tmənt] n.1.[美]公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to for)道歉，认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错apparent [ə'pærənt] a.1.表面上的，貌似(真实)的2.显然的，明明白白的appear [ə'piə] v.l.出现，显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎appearance [ə'piərəns]n.1.出现，露面2.外观，外貌appetite ['æpitait] n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好apple ['æpl] n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施apply [ə'plai] v.1.申请，请求2.应用,运用,适用appoint [ə'pɔint] v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点)appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.1.重视，欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近，接近n.1.接近2.途径，入门3.方式，方法appropriate [ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit] 适当的,恰当的,相称的approve [ə'pru:v] v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的，大约的v.(to)近似，接近April ['eiprəl] n.四月area ['εəriə] n.1.面积2.地区，地域3.领域，范围argue ['a:gju:] v.1.争论，争辩2.提出理由，(企图)证明argument ['a:gjumənt] n.1.争论，争辩2.理由，论据arise [ə'raiz] v.1.出现，发生2.由...引起，起源于arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术arm [a:m] n.1.臂，臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种army ['a:mi] n.1.军队，军2.大群，大批around [ə'raund] ad.1.在周围，在附近2.到处3.大约prep.在...四周，在...附近arouse [ə'rauz] v.1.引起，激起，唤起2.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.1.安排，筹划2.整理，使有条理，排列，布置arrest [ə'rest] v./n.逮捕，拘留arrival [ə'raivəl] n.1.到达，到来2.到达者，到达物arrive [ə'raiv] v.1.到来，到达2.来临3.(at)到达，达成arrow ['ærəu] n.1.箭，箭状物2.箭头符号art [a:t] n.1.美术，艺术2.技术，技艺3.[pl.]文科article ['a:tikl] n.1.文章，论文2.条款，条文3.物品4.冠词artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl] a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的2.假的，矫揉造作的artist ['a:tist] n.艺术家，美术家as [əz,æz] conj.1.当...时，在...的同时2.如同...那样，以...的方式，像...一样3.因为，由于4.以致于prep.作为，当作ad.同样地，一样地ash [æʃ] n.灰，灰烬Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask [a:sk] v.1.问,询问2.请求,要求3.邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p] a. 睡着的aspect ['æspekt] n.1.方面2.外表,面貌assemble [ə'sembl] v.1.集合,召集2.装配assign [ə'sain] vt.1.(to)指派,选派2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,批派assist [ə'sist] v.帮助,协助assistant [ə'sistənt] n.1.助手,助理2.助教a.助理的,辅助的associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.1.把...联系在一起，使结合2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的association [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən] n.1.协会，社团2.联合，结合，交往assume [ə'sju:m] v.1.假定，假设2.承担3.呈现，采取assure [ə'ʃuə] v.1.使确信，使放心2向...保证astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员as...as 像，如同，与...一样at [æt,ət] prep.1.在...里，在...上2.在...时刻3.向，朝4.[表示价格、速度等]Atlantic [ət'læntik] a.大西洋的n.[the~]atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə] n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压atom ['ætəm] n.1.原子2.微粒,微量attach [ə'tætʃ] v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋attack [ə'tæk] v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击，进攻，抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt [ə'tempt] v./n.企图，试图attend [ə'tend] v.1.出席，参加2.照料，护理3.(to)专心于，致力于attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，留心attitude ['ætitju:d] n.1.态度,看法2.姿势attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引,引起...的注意，有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众，观众，读者August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [a:nt] n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australia [ɔ'streiljə] n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian [ɔ'streiljən] a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.1.[pl.]权威；2. 权力3. 官方4. 专家5. 行政管理机构automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l] n.(=auto)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veiləbl] a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:] n.林荫道，大街average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免,避开awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware [ə'wεə] 意识到,知道的away [ə'wei] ad.远离,离开awful ['ɔ:ful] a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的，极坏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的BB.C. ['bi:'si:] n.(缩)公元前=before Christbaby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持background ['bækgraund] n.背景backward ['bækwəd] ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的bad [bæd] a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的badly ['bædli] ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地bag [bæg] n.1.袋2.钱包baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bake [beik] v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等)balance ['bæləns] v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠ball [bɔ:l] v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk]n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤bar [ba:] n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条，块，杆3.栅，栏v.阻止，拦阻barber ['ba:bə] n.理发师bare [bεə] a.1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的3.仅仅的，光是的v.露出，暴露bargain ['ba:gin] n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价base [beis] n.1.基，底2.基础，根据v.(on)把...建立在...基础上basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的basin ['beisn] n.1.盆，脸盆2.盆地basis ['beisis] n.基础，根据basket ['ba:skit] n.篮，篓basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.1.球拍2.蝙蝠bath [ba:θ]n.1.浴，洗澡2.浴缸v.[英]洗澡bathe [beið] v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡, (光线)充满bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m]n.1.浴室2.盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组)battle ['bætl] n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗bay [bei] n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾2.山脉的低凹处be [bi:,bi] v.1.是，就是2.表示，意味着3.等于，值4.成为，变成5.在，存在aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态]beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam [bi:m] n.1.(光线的)束，柱2.横梁bear [bεə] n.熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)beard [biəd] n.胡须beast [bi:st] n.1.兽，野兽，牲畜2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t] v.1.(接连地)打，击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败，战胜n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声) 2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautiful ['bju:təful] a.美的，美丽的beauty ['bju:ti] n.1.美，美丽2.美人，美的东西because [bi'kɔz]conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] v.变成，成为，开始变得bed [bed] n.1.床，床位2.(苗)床，坛3.(河)床，(湖、海的)底bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.1.(指时间)在...以前2.(指位置)在...前面3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前，先于conj.在...以前ad.1.较早2.以前，以往beg [beg] v.1.乞求，乞讨2.恳求，请求begin [bi'gin] v.开始beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始，开端behalf [bi'ha:f] n.利益behave [bi'heiv] v.1.举止端正，表现2.(机器等)运转behaviour [bi'heivjə] (=behavior)n.1.行为，举止2.(机器等)运转情况behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在...后面，落后于ad.在背后，向后，落在后面being ['bi:iŋ]n.1.存在，生存2.生物，人belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信，信任，信赖2.信念3.信仰4.信条believe [bi'li:v] v.1.相信，笃信，信任2.认为，猜想bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi'lɔŋ]v.1.(在分类上)属，应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于below [bi'ləu] prep.1.[指位置]在…下面belt [belt] n.腰带，皮带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳，长椅bend [bend] v.使弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在...下面，在...底下ad.在下方benefit ['benifit] n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益beside [bi'said] prep.1.在...旁边，在...附近2.和......相比besides [bi'saidz] ad.而且，此外prep.除...之外(还)best [best] a.最好的ad.最好，最bet [bet] v.打赌，以...打赌，与...打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注better ['betə] a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地between [bi'twi:n] prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.1.在(或向)...的那边，远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处Bible ['baibl] n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车big [big] a.大的，巨大的2.重要的，重大的bike [baik] n.（口）自行车bill [bil] n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票billion ['biljən] num.1.[美、法]十亿bind [baind] v.捆,绑,捆扎biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird [bə:d] n.鸟,禽birth [bə:θ]n.1.出生,分娩2.出身，家世，血统3.起源,根源birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日bit [bit] n.一点,一些,一片bite [bait] （过去式）bit v./n.咬,叮bitter ['bitə] a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的black [blæk] a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blame [bleim] v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备blank [blæŋk] a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表格,空白处blanket ['blæŋkit]n.毛毯,毯子blind [blaind] a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk] n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞blood [blʌd] n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第blow [bləu] v.1.吹，吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打blue [blu:] a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board [bɔ:d] n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机)boast [bəust] v.1.自夸，夸耀，吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话boat [bəut] n.船，小船body ['bɔdi] n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批boil [bɔil] v.沸腾,煮沸bold [bəuld] a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond [bɔnd] n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼book [buk] n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等)boot [bu:t] n.靴border ['bɔ:də] n.1．边，边缘，界线2.边界，边境v.1.与...接壤，毗邻2.接近bore [bɔ:] v.1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)born [bɔ:n] (bear的过去分词） a.1.出生的，产生的2.天生的borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借，借入boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司v.指挥，发号施令both [bəuθ]pron.两者(都)，双方(都) a.两...(都)，两个...(都)bother ['bɔðə] v.1.打扰，麻烦2.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底，底部bound [baund] (bind的过去式和过去分词) a.1.一定的，必然的2.受约束的，有义务的3.(for, to)准备到...去的，开往(或驶往)...的v.跳跃，弹回bowl [bəul] n.碗，钵box [bɔks] n.1.箱，盒2.包厢v.拳击boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain [brein] n.1.脑，[pl.]智力branch [bra:ntʃ] n.1.树枝，分枝2.(机构的)分部，分号3.(学科的)分科，分支brand [brænd] n.商标，(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻，铭刻于brave [breiv] a.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] v.1.打破，使碎裂2.损坏，弄坏3.破坏，违反4.中止，中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐v.进早餐breath [breθ]n.气息，呼吸breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸brick [brik] n.1.砖2.砖块状物bridge [bridʒ] n.桥，桥梁brief [bri:f] a.简短的，简洁的v.向...作简要的介绍bright [brait] a.1.明亮的，晴朗的2.聪敏的，机灵的3.欢快的brilliant ['briljənt] a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2.卓越的，杰出的bring [briŋ]v.1.带来，拿来2.引起,导致Britain ['britən] n.不列颠,英国British ['britiʃ] a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~]broad [brɔ:d] a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st] n./v.广播,播音brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brown [braun] n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush [brʌʃ] n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦build [bild] v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进building ['bildiŋ]n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束,捆,串burden ['bə:dən] n.担子,负担burn [bə:n] v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst [bə:st] v./n.爆炸,爆裂bury ['beri] v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bush [buʃ] n.灌木,灌木丛business ['biznis] n.1.商业,生意2.事务busy ['bizi] a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的but [bʌt] conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于...上button ['bʌtən] n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买by [bai] prep.1.在...旁边，靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl] n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算calendar ['kælində] n.日历,月历call [kɔ:l] v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话calm [ka:m] a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机camp [kæmp] n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役,运动campus ['kæmpəs] n.(大学)校园can [kæn,kən] aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən] a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl] n. 运河；水道；管道；灌溉水渠cancel ['kænsəl] n.1.取消，撤消2.删去，划掉cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candidate ['kændidit] n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛cap [kæp] n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物，盖，套，罩capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的capacity [kə'pæsiti] n.1.容量，容积2.能力capital ['kæpitl] n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的captain ['kæptin] n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥capture ['kæptʃə] v./n.捕获,俘获car [ka:] n.汽车,轿车carbon ['ka:bən] n.碳card [ka:d] n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡care [kεə] v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀career [kə'riə] n.生涯,职业,经历careful ['kεəful] a.小心的,仔细的careless ['kεəlis] a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo ['ka:gəu] n.船货,货物carpet ['ka:pit] n.地毯carry ['kæri] v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送cart [ka:t] n.大车,手推车case [keis] n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器cash [kæʃ] n.钱,现款cassette [kə'set，kæ'set] n.盒式录音带cast [ka:st] v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造castle ['ka:sl] n.城堡cat [kæt] n.猫catalog ['kætəlɔ:g] (=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类catch [kætʃ] v.1.捉住，逮住，抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染cattle ['kætl] n.牛cause [kɔ:z] n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave [keiv] n.洞穴,山洞cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止ceiling ['si:liŋ]n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝cell [sel] n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池cent [sent] n.1.分,分币2.百（仅用于百分比per cent一词中）centimeter ['senti,mi:tə] n.厘米,公分central ['sentrəl] a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的centre ['sentə] n.中心,中央v.集中century ['sentʃuri]n.世纪,百年ceremony ['seriməni]n.1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节,礼仪certain ['sə:tən] a.1.确实的,无疑的2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一certainly ['sə:tənli] ad.1.必定,一定2.当然,行certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein] n.1.链,链条2.一连串,连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃεə] n.椅子chairman ['tʃεəmən] n.主席,议长,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.白垩,粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战v.向...挑战champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军，得一等奖者chance [tʃa:ns] n.1.机会，机遇2.可能性，偶然性3.机缘，幸运v.碰巧，偶然发生change [tʃeindʒ] n.1.改变，变化2.找头，零钱v.1.改变，变化2.换，兑换channel ['tʃænl] n.1.海峡，水道，航道2.渠道3.频道chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章，回，篇character ['kæriktə] n.1.性格，品质2.特性，特征3.人物，角色4.(书写或印刷)符号，(汉)字characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge [tʃa:dʒ] v.1.索价，要...支付2.控告，指控3.充电n.1.价钱，费用2.控告，指控3.电荷，充电chart [tʃa:t] n.图，图表cheap [tʃi:p] a.1.廉价的，便宜的2.劣质的，低劣的cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，欺诈行为n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为2.骗子check [tʃek] v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查，核对2.支票,账单cheer [tʃiə] v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheerful ['tʃiəful] a.愉快的,高兴的chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品chemist ['kemist] n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学cheque [tʃek] n.支票chest [tʃest] n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡,鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] n.首领a.首要的child [tʃaild] n.小孩,儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.童年,幼年chin [tʃin] n.下巴,颏China ['tʃainə] n.1.中国2.[china]Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z] a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色choice [tʃɔis] n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选Christian ['kristjən] n.基督教徒Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.1.教堂cigarette [,sigə'ret] n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟cinema ['sinimə] n.1.电影2.电影院circle ['sə:kl] n.1.圆,圆周2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circuit ['sə:kit] n.1.电路,线路2.环行,巡回circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势citizen ['sitizn] n.1.公民2.市民, 城镇居民city ['siti] n.城市,都市civil ['sivl] a.1.公民的,公民个人的2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən] n.文明,文化claim [kleim] v.1.声称,自称,主张2.对...提出要求，索取n.要求，主张，断言clap [klæp] v.拍手，(用手)拍，击n.拍手，鼓掌class [kla:s] n.1.班级2.课，上课3.阶级，社会等级,级别4.种类，门类classical ['klæsikəl] a.古典的，经典的classify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类，把...分级classmate ['kla:smeit] n.同班同学classroom ['kla:srum] n.教室，课堂clean [kli:n] a.清洁的，干净的v.把...弄干净，除去...的污垢clear [kliə] a.1.清晰的，清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的，无阻的ad.清晰地，清楚地v.1.使清澈，使明净2.打扫，清除clerk [kla:k] n.店员，办事员，职员clever ['klevə] a.聪明的，机灵的climate ['klaimit] n.气候climb [klaim] v./n.攀登，爬clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz,kləus] v. [kləuz]1.关，关闭2.结束，终止a.[kləus]1.密切的，亲密的2.近的，接近的3.严密的4.关闭的cloth [klɔθ]n.1.布，织物，衣料2.(一块)抹布clothe [kləuð] v.给...穿衣服，给...提供衣服clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.服装，衣着cloud [klaud] n.1.云2.遮暗物，阴影3.一大群cloudy [klaudi] a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的club [klʌb] n.1.俱乐部，夜总会2.棍棒，球棒clue [klu:] n.线索，提示coach [kəutʃ] n.1.长途公共汽车2.(铁路)旅客车厢3.教练v.训练，指导coal [kəul] n.煤，煤块coarse [kɔ:s] a.1.粗的，粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的coat [kəut] n.1.上衣，外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cock [kɔk] n.1.公鸡2.龙头，旋塞，阀门coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡coin [kɔin] n.硬币，钱币v.铸币cold [kəuld] a.1.冷的，寒冷的2.冷淡的n.1.冷，寒冷2.伤风，感冒collar ['kɔlə] n.1.衣领，领子2.(狗等的)项圈colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect [kə'lekt] v.1.收集，聚集2.取，接3.收(账、税等)collective [kə'lektiv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体college ['kɔlidʒ] n.大学，学院colour ['kʌlə] n.1.颜色，彩色2.颜料v.给...着色，染色column ['kɔləm] n.1.柱，圆柱2.柱形物3.(数)列4.栏，专栏(文章)comb [kəum] n.梳子v.梳理combine [kəm'bain] n.结合，联合，化合come [kʌm] v.1.来，来到，来临2.出现于3.变成，成为comfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command [kə'ma:nd] v./n.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力comment ['kɔment] n./v.注解，评论commerce ['kɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)committee [kə'miti] n.委员会common ['kɔmən] a.1.平常的，普通的2.共同的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.1.传达，传播2.交流，通讯，交际communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.1.传达，通讯，交流2.(pl.)通讯系统，交通系统communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist] n.共产主义者，共产党员a.共产主义的，共产党的community [kə'mju:niti] n.1.社区，社会2.共同体company ['kʌmpəni] n.1.公司，商号2.同伴，陪伴comparative [kəm'pærətiv] 比较的，相对的compare [kəm'pεə] v.比较，对照compass ['kʌmpəs] n.1.罗盘，罗盘仪2.[pl.]圆规compete [kəm'pi:t] v.竞争，比赛competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n.竞争，比赛complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨，发牢骚complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完整的，完全的，圆满的v.完成，使完美complex ['kɔmpleks] a.1.组合的2.复杂的n.复合体complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的compose [kəm'pəuz] v.1.组成，构成2.创作(音乐，文字作品)，为...谱曲composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.1.构成，组成，成分2.作文，作品，乐曲3.写作，作曲compound [kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund] n.化合物，复合物a.得分的，化合的comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən] n.1.理解(力) 2.理解力测验comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv] 广泛的，综合的computer [kɔm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑comrade ['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid] n.同志，同伴，朋友concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.1.集中，专心2.集合，聚集3.浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心，挂念2.关系，关联v.1.涉及，有关于2.关心，挂念concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会，演奏会conclude [kən'klu:d] v.1.推断出，推论出2.作出(最后)决定3.结束，终止conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.1.结论，推论2.结束，终结condition [kən'diʃən] n.1.状况，状态2.[pl.]环境conduct ['kɔndʌkt] v.1.处理，管理2.指挥3.传导，传(热，电)n.举止，行为conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式)会议confess [kən'fes] v.坦白,供认,承认confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.1.信任，信心，自信2.私下里说的话confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.确信的,自信的confirm [kən'fə:m] v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt] n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使混乱,混淆congratulate [kən'grætjuleit]v.祝贺,向...道喜congress ['kɔŋgres]n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，连结，联系conquer ['kɔŋkə]v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服conscious ['kɔnʃəs] a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的consent [kən'sent] n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.所以,因此conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən] n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人consider [kən'sidə] v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的consist [kən'sist] v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt] v.1.请教,向...咨询，找...商量2.查阅，查看consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗，花费contact ['kɔntækt] v./n.接触，联系，交往contain [kən'tein] v.1.包含，容纳2.相当于,折合content ['kɔntent] n.1.[pl]内容contest [kən'test,'kɔntest] n. ['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v. [kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,洲continual [kən'tinjuəl] a.从不间断的，不停的continue [kən'tinju:] v.延伸,继续,坚持下去continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a.不断延伸的,连续不断的contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt] n. ['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面contrast ['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st] v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形成对比,对比之下显出区别n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿control [kən'trəul] v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.省力的,方便的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话convey [kən'vei] v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送convince [kən'vins] v.使确信,使信服cook [kuk] v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员cool [ku:l] a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] vi.合作,协作,配合cope [kəup] v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理copper ['kɔpə] n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币copy ['kɔpi] n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹core [kɔ:] n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物,小麦,玉米corner ['kɔ:nə] n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.公司correct [kə'rekt] a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd] v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ] a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的cost [kɔst] n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.小屋,村舍cotton ['kɔtən]n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱cough [kɔf] v./n.咳嗽could [kud,kəd] aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能，可以council ['kaunsəl]n.委员会，理事count [kaunt] v.1.数到，点...的数目2.计算，把...算入n.记数，计算，总数counter ['kauntə] n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗ad.反方向地,对立地country ['kʌntri] n.1.国家2.乡下,农村countryside ['kʌntrisaid] n.农村,乡下couple ['kʌpl] n.1.夫妻2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些v.连接,结合courage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气,胆识course [kɔ:s] n.1.课程，教程2.过程，进程3.(一)道(菜)court [kɔ:t] n.1.法庭，法院2.球场3.院子cousin ['kʌzn] n.堂(或表)兄弟，堂(或表)姊妹cover ['kʌvə] v.1.盖，覆盖2.包括，涉及n.(书的)封面，盖子，套子cow [kau] n．母牛，奶牛crash [kræʃ] n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁n.破裂声，哗啦声crazy ['kreizi] a.1.发疯的，荒唐的，古怪的2.(about)狂热爱好的，着迷的cream [kri:m] n.1.奶油，(含)奶油食品，奶油状物2.奶油色create [kri'eit] v.1.创造，创作2.引起，产生creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人credit ['kredit] n.1.信用贷款，赊欠 2.信用，信誉 3.荣誉，光荣，功劳 4.学分v.1.记入贷方2.信任crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员crime [kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal ['kriminl] n.罪犯，犯人a.犯罪的，刑事的crisis ['kraisis] n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻critical ['kritikəl] a.1.批评的，批判的2.决定性的，关键性的3.临界的criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评，批判，评论criticize ['kritisaiz] v.1.批评，批判，指责2.评论，评价crop [krɔp] n.作物，庄稼cross [krɔs] v.1.穿过，越过2.(使)交叉，(使)相交n.十字形crowd [kraud] n.群，人群，群众v.群集；拥挤，挤满crown [kraun] n.王冠，冕crude [kru:d] a.1.简陋的，粗糙的2.天然的，未加工的3.粗鲁的，粗俗的cruel ['kru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的crystal ['kristəl] n.1.水晶，石英晶体2.晶粒a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube [kju:b] n.1.立方形，立方体2.立方，三次幂culture ['kʌltʃə] n.1.文化，文明2.教养，修养cup [kʌp] n.1.杯子2.(一)杯(的容量)3.优胜杯，奖杯cure [kjuə] v.1.治愈，治好2.消除，改正n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法2.药curiosity [,kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)curious ['kjuəriəs] a.好奇的current ['kʌrənt] n.1.(空气，水等的)流，潮流，流速2.电流3.趋势，倾向a.1.现时的，当前的2.通行的，流行的curse [kə:s] n./v.诅咒，咒骂curtain ['kə:tən] n.窗帘，门帘custom ['kʌstəm] n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例2.[pl.]海关customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾cut [kʌt] v./n.1.切，割，剪，砍，削2.减少，削减n.伤口，裂口cycle ['saikl] n.1.自行车，摩托车2.循环，周期v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车2.循环，作循环运动。
专升本英语2018真题
浙江省2021年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题局部考前须知：1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat Ⅰ〔共20 小题，每题2 分，共40 分〕Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world's largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2021, after three years of little rain, district officialsbegan limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2021 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for "nature-based solutions" that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A. JournalistB. A U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A. Waste of rainwaterB. Insufficient rainfallC. Growing plants on the roofsD. Development in infrastructure3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A. They controlled populationB. They limited water consumptionC. They invested in artificial rainmakingD. They suggested “nature-based solutions〞4. What is Not a “nature-based solution〞?A. Gathering rainwaterB. Preserving wetlandsC. Sustaining water in soilD. Building house on floodplains5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solution of water shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6. The underlined word “draining〞 (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.A. frustratingB. exhaustingC. demandingD. aspiring7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.A. end the event within five minutesB. place her handbag on the tableC. wave to her lady-in-waitingD. put her bag on the floor8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions〞 means that the two ladies ______.A. admire each otherB. help each other in publicC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel〔旋转木马〕beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair〔巢穴〕hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperC. To travel in a magic placeD. To design a series of products12.Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____A. getting fundingB. planning the parkC. drawing the park on paperD. daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleeping Beauty CastleD. True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney’s life storyC. The future of DisneylandD. Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop〞 them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,〞says Angel Chalmers, a Britishpharmacist, via Express. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes〔咽鼓管〕which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.〞Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence “You’ve made it〞(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____?A.to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Falling asleep18.The underlined word “alleviate〞 (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20.The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFormatⅡ〔共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner，a travel consultancy,hasa few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21._____The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22._____Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,〞she said.23._____Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.〞She said24._____Mr. Hick cox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. ’’ she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25. _____, Paris’ subway system. It’s convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B 〔共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.I know this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. She didn’t know __26__ to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety. and white lies. She was __27__.__28__ recently. I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,1 began __29__ up for myself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having __30__ entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__, I’m polite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn’t think that is really__32__ me,〞slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind. __33__ I stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was __34__ to hit the gym. I said, "Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight." She said. That’s fine. Maybe another time.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks, and what feels like months to my years, saying “No〞has set me free.Part II Integrated Testing (共30分)Section A Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was _36_. Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager, as a result. But it was not just the _37_that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time: She was the only member of her_38_ who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn't speak Spanish and my parents don't really speak_39_ , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.〞Along with Spanish and Engish, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child: art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad_41_always say, Think about the_42_〞Mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_ once she went to the college.But, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to_45_to technical and liberal arts schools.〞One of them was Rhode Island School of Design, which was like my_46_choice.〞RISD, as it is called, _47_ Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial deign.“I t’s basically to design_48_and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ to problem solving. Whether it’s_50_out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a_53_: “Wow! Do I really want to do this?〞But, she says, she _54_ the cube study. And, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A. age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A. So B. Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B. should C. would D. might42. A. time B. past C. present D. future43. A. language B. art C. technology D. design44. A. disappointment B. surprise C. annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B. cater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B. moral C. natural D. popular47. A. failed B. rejected C. chose D. urged48. A. machines B. shelters C. filters D. products49. A. adjusted B. related C. affiliated D. exposed50. A. figuring B. wiping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B. for C. on D. in52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D. smooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D. door54. A. undertook B. funded C. started D. survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2018专升本大学英语真题
2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试《大学英语》试题题号I I I I I I I V总分分值60502020得分I.V o c a b u l a r y a n d s t r u c t u r e(60p o i n t s)1.H u r r y u p,c h i l d r e n.T h e s c h o o l b u s f o r u s.A.w a i t sB.i s w a i t i n gC.w a i t e dD.w a sw a i t i n g2.T h e p a r e n t i n g s t y l e a s t r o n g i n f l u e n c e o n t h e c h a r a c t e r o f t h e c h i l d r e n.A.h a v eB.h a v i n gC.t o h a v eD.h a s3.M r.M o r r i s o n t o l d t h e t r u t h t h a t t h e mo o n a r o u n d t h e e a r t h o n c e a m o n t h.A.mo v e sB.mo v eC.h a s m o v e dD.h a d m o v e d4.Y o u r mo t h e r a n d I a r e l o o k i n g f o r w a r d y o u a t t h e g r a d u a t i o n c e r e m o n y.A.o f s e e i n gB.f o r s e e i n gC.t o s e e i n gD.t o s e e5.--Wo u l d y o u l i k e t o c o m e a n d s e e a mo v i e w i t h me t o n i g h t?--I’d l o v e t o,I h a v e t o b a b y s i t my l i t t l e s i s t e r.A.b u tB.s oC.a sD.a n d6.T h e s e p l a s t i c f l o w e r s l o o k s o t h a t ma n y p e o p l e m a y t h i n k t h e y a r e r e a l.A.b e a u t i f u lB.n a t u r a lC.a r t i f i c i a lD.s i m i l a r7.T h e y h a d t o a l o t o f n o i s e w h i l e t h e b u i l d i n g s w e r e u n d e r c o n s t r u c t i o n.A.g o i n f o rB.h o l d o n t oC.p u t u p w i t hD.k e e pp a c e w i t h8.T h e m a n a g e r,t o g e t h e r w i t h h i s w i f e a n d t w o s o n s,t o a r r i v e o n t h e m o r n i n g f l i g h t.A.a r eB.w i l l b eC.i sD.a r e g o i n g9.I t's k n o w n t h a t w a l k i n g o f g r e a t h e l p t o o l d e r p e o p l e.A.i sB.a r eC.b eD.w a s10.I t m e a b o u t t h r e e h o u r s t o g e t y o u r n e wc o m p a n y.A.c o s tB.u s e dC.s p e n tD.t o o k11.A s w e h a v e n o c l a s s t h i s a f t e r n o o n,l e t's g o a n d p l a y t a b l e t e n n i s,?A.s h a l l w eB.w i l l w eC.d o n’t w eD.a r e n't w e12.We w e r e a l l o v e r j o y e d a t t h e n e w s t h e e x p e r i m e n t t u r n e d o u t t o b e a s u c c e s s.A.w h i c hB.t h a tC.i fD.w h a t13.t h e f o o t b a l l ma t c h s t a r t e d t h a n i t b e g a n t o r a i n c a t s a n d d o g s.A.H a r d l yB.N o s o o n e rC.H a r d l y h a dD.N o s o o n e r1h a d14.I t i s n o u s e t o G e o r g e a s h e i s a v e r y s t u b b o r n p e r s o n.A.T a l kB.t a l k i n gC.t o t a l kD.t o b et a l k i n g15.T h e s p o r t s m e e t i n g h a s b e e n u n t i l n e x t w e e k b e c a u s e o f t h e b a d w e a t h e r.A.p u t o f fB.c a r r i e d o f fC.p u l l e d o f fD.t a k e n o f f16.T h i s i s t h e s e c o n d t i me t h a t M r.S mi t h t h e G r e a t Wa l l,t h e f i r s t t i m e b e i n g t e n y e a r sa g o.A.v i s i t e d.B.w o u l d h a v e v i s i t e dC.h a s v i s i t e dD.i s v i s i t i n g17.T h e T a y l o r s t h e i r i d e a o f b u y i n g a p i a n o b e c a u s e t h e y m o v e d t o a s m a l l e r h o u s e.A.g a v e i nB.g a v e u pC.g a v e a w a yD.g a v e o f f18.T h e c o mp o s i t i o n i s v e r y g o o d a f e ws p e l l i n g mi s t a k e s.A.b e s i d eB.b e s i d e sC.e x c e p tD.e x c e p t f o r19.P e o p l e u s u a l l y t h e l i g h t s b e f o r e t h e y l e a v e t h e r o o m i n t h a t c o m p a n y.A.t u r n o v e rB.t u r n o u tC.t u r n o f fD.t u r n o n20.Wh e n w e f i n a l l y a r r i v e d,t h e s e c r e t a r y o f t h e p r e s i d e n t's o f f i c e g a v e u s ai n t r o d u c t i o n a b o u tt h e u n i v e r s i t y.A.c h i e fB.b r i e fC.m a i nD.a b s t r a c t21.T h e h a r d e r y o u w o r k,p r o g r e s s y o u w i l l m a k e.A.mu c hB.ma n yC.t h e m o r eD.t h e m o s t22.We c a n't p e o p l e t o c h a n g e t h e h a b i t s o f t h e i r l i f e t i m e o v e r a s h o r t t i me.A.a g r e eB.w a i tC.e x p e c tD.i m a g i n e23.T h e y h a d t o a l o t o f n o i s e w h i l e t h e b u i l d i n g s w e r e u n d e r c o n s t r u c t i o n.A.g o i n f o rB.h o l d o n t oC.p u t u p w i t hD.k e e p p a c ew i t h24.T h e o n l y t h i n g b o t h e r e d C h r i s w a s t h a t h i s b o s s n e v e r r e p l i e d t o h i s e m a i l.A.w h i c hB.t h a tC.w h a tD.a s25.T h o s e w h o s m o k e s h o u l d r e mi n d t h e ms e l v e s o f t h e i r h e a l t h,t h e b a d s m e l l,a n d t h eh a r md o ne t o o t h e r s.A.h a r d l yB.h e a v i l yC.s t r o n g l yD.s e r i o u s l y26.T h e y a r e c o n s i d e r i n g a s t h e p r i c e s ma y g o u p.A.o f b u y i n g a h o u s eB.w i t h b u y i n g a h o u s eC.b u y i n g a h o u s eD.t o b u y ah o u s e27.C e c i l i a w a l k s t o t h e l i b r a r y n o t b e c a u s e s h e c a n't t o t a k e t a x i b u t b e c a u s e s h e w a n t s t oe x e r c i s e.2A.a f f o r dB.a f f e c tC.o f f e rD.o f f e n d28.w e h a v e f i n i s h e d t h e p r o j e c t,w h y d o n't y o u t a k e a w e e k o f f?A.B u t f o rB.E v e r s i n c eC.N o wt h a tD.B u t t h a t29.Wh e n E l a i n e l i v e d a l o n e i n B r i t a i n,s h e b a c o n a n d e g g s f o r b r e a k f a s t.A.w a s u s e d t o h a v eB.i s u s e d t o h a v i n gC.u s e d t o h a v e h a dD.u s e d t o h a v e30.A n n i s v e r y e a s y-g o i n g.S h e n e v e r l o s e s h e r t e m p e r,h a v e w o r d s w i t h o t h e r s.A.n o r d o e s s h e e v e rB.n o r s h e e v e r d o e sC.n e i t h e r s h e e v e r d o e sD.o r d o e s s h e e v e r31.A l t h o u g h I h a v e r e a d t h e b o o k a s s i g n e d b y t h e p r o f e s s o r s e v e r a l t i m e s,I s t i l l c a n't m a k e a n y o f t h e l a s t c h a p t e r.A.me a n i n gB.i mp o r t a n c eC.s i g n i f i c a n c eD.s e n s e32.T h e t e a c h e r u s e d a mi c r o p h o n e h i s v o i c e c o u l d r e a c h t h e b a c k o f t h e r o o m.A.s o a sB.i n o r d e rC.s o t h a tD.a s t h a t33.K e i t h d o e s n't l i k e t h e t h e k i n g-s i z e b e d h i s w i f e b o u g h t t h e o t h e r d a y b e c a u s e i t t a k e st o omu c h s p a c e.A.u pB.i nC.o nD.a w a y34.f r o m t h e t o p o f t h e b u i l d i n g,t h e w h o l e c i t y l o o k s v e r y b e a u t i f u l.A.S e eB.S a wC.S e e i n gD.S e e n36.E n g l i s h i s_________a s a l a n g u a g e o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d.A.s p o k e nB.s p e a k i n gC.b e s p o k e nD.t o s p e a k37.T h e h o u s e n e e d s i m me d i a t e l y,b u t i t h a s t o w a i t u n t i l n e x t s u m m e r.A.p a i n tB.t o p a i n tC.p a i n t i n gD.b e p a i n t e d38.T h e t w o b r o t h e r s a r e s o mu c h a n d i t i s d i f f i c u l t t o t e l l o n e f r o m t h e o t h e r.A.c u t eB.e q u a lC.l i k eD.a l i k e39.T h e s p e a k e r r a i s e d h i s v o i c e b u t s t i l l c o u l d n't ma k e h i ms e l f.A.h e a rB.t o h e a rC.h e a r i n gD.h e a r d40.We r e g r e t y o u t h a t y o u r a p p l i c a t i o n h a s n o t b e e n a c c e p t e d.A.t o h a v e i n f o r m e dB.t o i n f o r mC.h a v i n g i n f o r m e dD.i n f o r m i n g41.Wo r k h a r d e r,w e w i l l n o t b e a b l e t o f i n i s h t h e t a s k a s r e q u i r e d.A.b u tB.w h i l eC.o rD.t h e r e f o r e42.,h e i s o n e o f t h o s e w h o h a v e ma d e t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h eo r g a n i z a t i o n.A.A s h e i s y o u n gB.Y o u n g a s i s h eC.A s y o u n g h e i sD.Y o u n g a s h ei s43.N o t t h a t I d o n't w a n t t o t e l l y o u t h e t r u t h,I d o n't k n o wa b o u t i t3A.b u t t h a tB.f o r t h a tC.a n d t h a tD.i n t h a t44.I d i d n't a t t e n d t h e l e c t u r e b e c a u s e I w a s s i c k,b u t I w i s h I t h e r e.A.h a d b e e nB.b eC.w e r eD.w o u l d b e45.B y t h e t i m e t h e c o u r s e e n d s a l o t a b o u t t h e A m e r i c a n w a y o f l i f e.A.w e h a v e l e a r n e dB.w e'l l l e a r nC.w e h a v e l e a r n i n gD.w e'l l h a v e l e a r n e d46.I t w a s t h a t t h e y w e n t f o r a p i c n i c i n t h e p a r k l a s t w e e k e n d.A.s o n i c e a w e a t h e rB.s u c h n i c e w e a t h e rC.n i c e w e a t h e r s oD.t o o n i c e w e a t h e r47.S h e w a s a b o u t t o l o c k t h e d o o r w h e n i t t o h e r t h a t s h e h a d l e f t t h e b u r n e r o n i n t h e k i t c h e n.A.a p p e a l e dB.h a p p e n e dC.o c c u r r e dD.s t r u c k49.I t i s b e l i e v e d t h a t t o o m u c h t o t h e s u n i s h a r m f u l t o t h e s k i n.A.e x p o s u r eB.e x p a n s i o nC.e x h i b i t i o nD.e x t e n s i o n50.We a p p r e c i a t e w i t h C a r l;h e h a s a g o o d s e n s e o f h u m o r.A.t o w o r kB.w o r k i n gC.t o h a v e w o r k e dD.h a v e w o r k e d51.I f y o u n e e d a n y h e l p d u r i n g y o u r s t u d y h e r e,p l e a s e d o n o t t o a s k.A.h e s i t a t eB.f o r c eC.u r g eD.r e q u e s t52.T h e p r o f e s s o r n e e d s a n a s s i s t a n t h e c a n t o t a k e c a r e o f p r o b l e m s i n h i s a b s e n c e.A.c o u n t i nB.c o u n t u pC.c o u n t o nD.c o u n t o u t53.R e a d i n g t h e l i n e s,I d a r e s a y t h a t t h e g o v e r n m e n t a r e m o r e w o r r i e d t h a n t h e y w i l la d m i t.A.b e h i n dB.b e t w e e nC.a l o n gD.a m o n g54.T h i s t i m e t h e d a y a f t e r t o m o r r o w,t h e y_________o n t h e b e a c h,h a v i n g a l o t o f f u n.A.a m s i t t i n gB.s i tC.w o u l d s i tD.w i l l b e s i t t i n g55.T h e s n o w s t o r m c o u l d n o t s t o p t h e k i d s_______p l a y i n g i n t h e y a r d.À.f r o m B.o n C.u p o n D.w i t h56.I c a u g h t a o f t h e c a r b e f o r e i t d i s a p p e a r e d a r o u n d t h e c u r v e.A.g l a r eB.g l i mp s eC.s t a r tD.s t a r e57.T h e c h i e f e n g i n e e r i n s i s t e d t h a t t h e n e wmo d e l i m m e d i a t e l y b e f o r e e x h i b i t e d.A.t o t e s tB.t e s t sC.b e t e s t e dD.w i l l t e s t59.I t i s d u r i n g h i s s p a r e t i me D a v i d h a s b e e n w o r k i n g o n b u i l d i n g h i s m o t o r b i k e.A.w h e nB.t h a tC.w h i c hD.w h a t60.T i m e,w e w i l l a r r a n g e f o r t h e t o u r i s t s t o v i s i t t w o o r t h r e e m o r e p l a c e s o f I n t e r e s t.A.p e r m i t sB.p e r mi t t i n gC.p e r m i t t e dD.t o b ep e r mi t t e dⅡ.R e a d i n g C o mp r e h e n s i o n(50p o i n t s)4P a s s a g e O n eWh e n I w a s g r o w i n g u p i n A me r i c a,I w a s a s h a me d o f m y m o t h e r’s C h i n e s e E n g l i s h.B e c a u s e o f h e r E n g l i s h,s h ew a so f t e nt r e a t e du n f a i r l y.P e o p l ei nd e p a r t me n t s t o r e s,a t b a n k s,a n da t r e s t a u r a n t s d i d n o t t a k e h e r s e r i o u s l y,d i d n o t g i v e h e r g o o d s e r v i c e,p r e t e n d e d n o t t o u n d e r s t a n d h e r,o r e v e n a c t e d a s i f t h e y d i d n o t h e a r h e r.M y mo t h e r h a s r e a l i z e dt h e l i mi t a t i o n s o f h e r E n g l i s h a s w e l l.Wh e n I w a s f i f t e e n,s h e w o u l d h a v e m e c a l l p e o p l e o n t h e p h o n e t o p r e t e n d I w a s s h e.I w a s f o r c e d t o a s k f o r i n f o r m a t i o n o r e v e n t o y e l l a t p e o p l e w h o h a d b e e n r u d e t o h e r.O n e t i me I h a d t o c a l l h e r s t o c k b r o k e r(股票经纪人).I s a i d i n a n a d o l e s c e n t v o i c e t h a t w a s n o t v e r y c o n v i n c i n g,“T h i s i s M r s.T a n.”A n d m y m o t h e r w a s s t a n d i n g b e s i d e m e,w h i s p e r i n g l o u d l y,“Wh y h e d o n’t s e n d me c h e e k a l r e a d y t w o w e e k l o n e.”A n dt h e n,i np e r f e c t E n g l i s hI s a i d:“I’m g e t t i n gr a t h e r c o n c e r n e d.Y o ua g r e e dt os e n dt h e c h e c k t w ow e e k s a g o,b u t i t h a s n’t a r r i v e d.”T h e n s h e t a l k e d m o r e l o u d l y.“Wh a t h e w a n t?I c o m e t oN e wY o r k t e l l h i m f r o n t o f h i s b o s s.”A n ds oI t u r n e dt ot h e s t o c k b r o k e r a g a i n,“I c a n’t t o l e r a t e a n y m o r ee x c u s e.I f I d o n’t r e c e i v et h ec h e c ki mme d i a t e l y,I a m g o i n gt oh a v et os p e a kt oy o u r m a n a g e r w h e n I a m i n N e wY o r k n e x t w e e k.”T h e n e x t w e e k w e e n d e d u p i n N e wY o r k.Wh i l e I w a s s i t t i n g t h e r e r e d-f a c e d,my m o t h e r,t h e r e a l M r s.T a n,w a s s h o u t i n g t o h i s b o s s i n h e r b r o k e n E n g l i s h.Wh e n I w a s a t e e n a g e r,m y m o t h e r’s b r o k e nE n g l i s he mb a r r a s s e dme.B u t n o w,I s e ei t d i f f e r e n t l y.T om e,m ym o t h e r’sE n g l i s hi s p e r f e c t l y c l e a r,p e r f e c t l y n a t u r a l.I t i s my m o t h e r t o n g u e.H e r l a n g u a g e,a s I h e a r i t,i s v i v i d,d i r e c t, a n df u l l o f o b s e r v a t i o n a n dw i s d o m.I t w a s t h e l a n g u a g e t h a t h e l p e ds h a p e t h e w a y I s a wt h i n g s,e x p r e s s e d i d e a s，a n d u n d e r s t o o d t h e w o r l d.61.Wh y w a s t h e a u t h o r’s m o t h e r p o o r l y s e r v e d?.A.S h e w a s u n a b l e t o s p e a k g o o d E n g l i s h.B.S h e w a s o f t e n mi s u n d e r s t o o d.C.S h e w a s n o t c l e a r l y h e a r d.D.S h e w a s n o t v e r y p o l i t e.62.F r o m P a r a g r a p h2,w e k n o wt h a t t h e a u t h o r w a s.A.g o o d a t p r e t e n d i n gB.r u d e t o t h e s t o c k b r o k e rC.r e a d y t o h e l p h e r mo t h e rD.u n w i l l i n g t o p h o n e f o r h e r m o t h e r63.A f t e r t h e a u t h o r m a d e t h e p h o n e c a l l,.A.t h e y f o r g a v e t h e s t o c k b r o k e rB.t h e y r a i l e d t o g e t t h e c h e c kC.t h e y w e n t t o N e wY o r k i mme d i a t e l yD.t h e y s p o k e t o t h e i r b o s s a t o n c e64.Wh a t d o e s t h e a u t h o r t h i n k o f h e r mo t h e r’s E n g l i s h n o w?.A.I t i s c o n f u s i n g.B.I t i s e m b a r r a s s i n g.C.I t i s c l e a r a n d n a t u r a l.D.I t i s i n t o l e r a b l e.65.We c a n i n f e r f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t C h i n e s e E n g l i s h.A.i s c l e a r a n d n a t u r a l t o n o n-n a t i v e s p e a k e r sB.i s v i v i d a n d d i r e c t t o n o n-n a t i v e s p e a k e r sC.h a s a v e r y b a d r e p u t a t i o nD.m a y p u t i t s s p e a k e r s t o i n c o n v e n i e n c eP a s s a g e T w oI n t h e f a l l o f1985,1w a s a b r i g h t-e y e d g i r l h e a d i n g o f f t o H o w a r d U n i v e r s i t y,a i m i n g a t a l e g a l c a r e e r a n d d r e a mi n g o f s i t t i n g o n a S u p r e me C o u r t b e n c h s o m e w h e r e.T w e n t y-o n e y e a r s l a t e r I a m s t i l l a b r i g h t e y e d d r e a me r a n d o n e w i t h q u i t e a d i f f e r e n t s t o r y t o t e l l.M y g r a n d m a,a n a m a z i n g w o ma n,g r a d u a t e d f r o m c o l l e g e a t t h e a g e o f65.S h e w a s t h e f i r s t i n o u r f a mi l y t o r e a c h t h a t g o a l.B u t o n e y e a r a f t e r I s t a r t e d c o l l e g e,s h e d e v e l o p e d c a n c e r.I m a d e t h e c h o i c e t ow i t h d r a wf r o m c o l l e g e t oc a r e f o r h e r.I t m e a n t t h a t s c h o o l a n d m y p e r s o n a l d r e a m5w o u l d h a v e t o w a i t.T h e n I g o t m a r r i e d w i t h a n o t h e r d r e a m:b u i l d i n g my f a m i l y w i t h a c o mb i n a t i o n o f a d o p t e d a n d b i o l o g i c a l c h i l d r e n.I n1999,w e a d o p t e do u r f i r s t s o n.T ol a y e y e s o nh i m w a s f a n t a s t i c a n dv e r y e mo t i o n a l.Ay e a r l a t e r c a m eo u r s e c o n da d o p t e db o y.T h e nf o l l o w e ds o nN o.3.I n2003,I g a v e b i r t h t o a n o t h e r b o y.Y o u c a n i m a g i n e h o wf u l l y o c c u p i e d I b e c a me,r a i s i n g f o u r b o y s u n d e r t h e a g e o f8.O u r h o m e w a s a c o m p l e t e z o o--a j o y o u s z o o.N o t s u r p r i s i n g,I n e v e r d i dm a k e i t b a c k t oc o l l e g e f u l l-t i m e.B u t I n e v e r g a v e u p o n t h e d r e a m e i t h e r.I h a d o n l y o n e c h o i c e:t o f i n d a w a y.T h a t m e a n t t a k i n g a s f e wa s o n e c l a s s e a c h s e me s t e r.T h e h a r d e s t p a r t w a s f e e l i n g g u i l t y a b o u t t h e t i m e I s p e n t a w a y f r o m t h e b o y s.T h e y o f t e n w a n t e d m e t o s t a y h o me w i t h t h e m.T h e r e c e r t a i n l y w e r e t i m e s I w a n t e d t o q u i t b u t I k n e wI s h o u l d s e t a n e x a mp l e f o r t h e m t o f o l l o wt h r o u g h t h e r e s t o f t h e i r l i v e s.I n2007,I g r a d u a t e d f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f N o r t h C a r o l i n a.I s p e n t a t o t a l o f21y e a r s g e t t i n g m y c o l l e g e d e g r e e!I a m n o t s p e c i a l,j u s t s i n g l e-mi n d e d.I t a l w a y ss t r u c km et h a t w h e ny o u’r el o o k i n ga t ab i g c h a l l e n g e f r o m t h e o u t s i d e,i t l o o k s h u g e,b u t w h e n y o u’r e i n t h e mi d s t o f i t,i t j u s t s e e m s n o r m a l.E v e r y t h i n g y o u w a n t w o n’t a r r i v e i n y o u r l i f e o n o n e d a y.I t’s a p r o c e s s.R e m e m b e r:l i t t l e s t e p s a d d u p t o b i g d r e a ms.56.Wh e n t h e a u t h o r w e n t t o H o w a r d U n i v e r s i t y,h e r d r e a m w a s t o b e.A.a w r i t e rB.a t e a c h e rC.a j u d g eD.a d o c t o r57.Wh y d i d t h e a u t h o r q u i t s c h o o l i n h e r s e c o n d y e a r o f c o l l e g e?.A.S h e w a n t e d t o s t u d y b y h e r s e l f.B.S h e f e l l i n l o v e a n d g o t m a r r i e d.C.S h e s u f f e r e d f r o m s e r i o u s i l l n e s s.D.S h e d e c i d e d t o l o o k a f t e r h e r g r a n d m a.68.Wh a t c a n w e l e a r n a b o u t t h e a u t h o r f r o m P a r a g r a p h4?.A.S h e w a s b u s y y e t h a p p y w i t h h e r f a mi l y l i f e.B.S h ei g n o r e dh e r g u i l t yf e e l i n g sf o r h e r s o n s.C.S h e w a n t e d t o r e ma i n a f u l l-t i me h o u s e w i f e.D.S h e w a s t o oc o n f u s e d t om a k e a c o r r e c tc h o i c e.69.Wh a t d o e s t h e a u t h o r mo s t l y w a n t t o t e l l u s i n t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h?.A.F a i l u r e i s t h e m o t h e r o f s u c c e s s.B.L i t t l e b y l i t t l e,o n e g o e s f a rC.E v e r y c o i n h a s t w o s i d e s.D.We l l b e g u n i s h a l f d o n e.70.Wh i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c a n b e s t d e s c r i b e t h e a u t h o r?.A.C a r i n g a n d d e t e r m i n e d.B.H o n e s t,a n d r e s p o n s i b l e.C.A mb i t i o u s a n d s e n s i t i v e.D.I n n o c e n t a n d s i n g l e-m i n d e d.P a s s a g e T h r e eI t w a s t h e s u mm e r o f1965.D e L u c a,t h e n17,v i s i t e dP e t e r B u c k,a f a m i l y f r i e n d.B u c k a s k e d6D e L u c a a b o u t h i s p l a n s f o r t h e f u t u r e.“I’m g o i n g t o c o l l e g e,b u t I n e e d a w a y t o p a y f o r i t.”D e L u c a r e c a l l s s a y i n g,“B u c k s a i d,‘Y o u s h o u l d o p e n a s a n d w i c h s h o p.”T h a t a f t e r n o o n,t h e y a g r e e d t o b e p a r t n e r s.A n d t h e y s e t a g o a l:t o o p e n32s t o r e s i n t e n y e a r s.A f t e r d o i n g s o me r e s e a r c h,B u c k w r o t e a c h e c k f o r$1,000.D e L u c a r e n t e d a s t o r e f r o n t(店面）i nC o n n e c t i c u t,a n d w h e n t h e y c o u l d n’t c o v e r t h e i r s t a r t-u p c o s t s,B u c k g a v e a n o t h e r$1,000.B u t b u s i n e s s d i d n’t g os mo o t h l y a s t h e y e x p e c t e d.D e L u c a s a y s,“A f t e r s i x m o n t h s,w e w e r e d o i n g p o o r l y,b u t w e d i d n’t k n o wh o wb a d l y,b e c a u s e w e d i d n’t h a v e a n y f i n a n c i a l c o n t r o l s.”A l l h e a n d B u c k k n e ww a s t h a t t h e i r s a l e s w e r e l o w e r t h a n t h e i r c o s t s.D e L u c a w a s m a n a g i n gt h e s t o r e a n dg o i n gt ot h e U n i v e r s i t y o f B r i d g e p o r t a t t h e s a m e t i m e.B u c k w a s w o r k i n g a t h i s d a y j o b a s a n u c l e a r p h y s i c i s t i n N e wY o r k.T h e y’d m e e t M o n d a y e v e n i n g s a n db r a i n s t o r m i d e a sf o r k e e p i n gt h eb u s i n e s sr u n n i n g.“Wec o n v i n c e do u r s e l v e st oo p e na s e c o n d s t o r e.We f i g u r e d w e c o u l d t e l l t h e p u b l i c,‘We a r e s o s u c c e s s f u l;w e a r e o p e n i n g a s e c o n d s t o r e.’’’A n d t h e y d i d i n t h e s p r i n g o f1966.S t i l l,i t w a s a l o t o f l e a r n i n g b y t r i a l a n d e r r o r.B u t t h ep a r t n e r s’l e a r n-a s-y o u-g oa p p r o a c ht u r n e do u t t ob et h e i r g r e a t e s t s t r e n g t h.E v e r y F r i d a y,D e L u c aw o u l dd r i v ea r o u n da n dh a n d-d e l i v e r t h ec h e c k st op a yt h e i r s u p p l i e r s.“I d r o v e p r o b a b l y t w oa n da h a l f h o u r s a n di t w a s n't n e c e s s a r y,b u t a s a r e s u l t,t h e s u p p l i e r s g o t t ok n o w m e v e r y w e l l,a n d t h e p e r s o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s e s t a b l i s h e d r e a l l y h e l p e d o u t,”D e L u c a s a y s.A n d h a v i n g a g o a l w a s a l s oi mp o r t a n t.“T h e r e a r e s om a n y p r o b l e m s t h a t c a n g e t y o u d o w n. Y o u j u s t h a v e t o k e e p w o r k i n g t o w a r d y o u r g o a l,”D e L u c a a d d s.D e L u c a e n d e d u p f o u n d i n g S u b w a y S a n d w i c h,t h e m u l t i m i l l i o n-d o l l a r c h a i n r e s t a u r a n t.71.D e L u c a o p e n e d t h e f i r s t s a n d w i c h s h o p i n o r d e r t o.A.s u p p o r t h i s f a m i l yB.h e l p p a y f o r h i s c o l l e g e e d u c a t i o nC.h e l p h i s p a r t n e r e x p a n d b u s i n e s sD.d o s o m e r e s e a r c h72.Wh i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e o f B u c k?A.H e p u t mo n e y i n t o t h e s a n d w i c h b u s i n e s s.B.H e w a s a p r o f e s s o r o f b u s i n e s s a d mi n i s t r a t i o n.C.H e w a s s t u d y i n g a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f B r i d g e p o r t.D.H e r e n t e d a s t o r e f r o n t f o r D e L u c a.73.Wh a t c a n w e l e a r n a b o u t t h e i r f i r s t s h o p?.A.I t s t o o d a t a n u n f a v o r a b l e p l a c e.B.I t l o w e r e d t h e p r i c e s t o p r o m o t e s a l e s.C.I t m a d e n o p r o f i t s d u e t o p o o r ma n a g e me n t.D.I t l a c k e d c o n t r o l o v e r t h e q u a l i t y o f s a n d w i c h e s.74.T h e y d e c i d e d t o o p e n a s e c o n d s t o r e b e c a u s e t h e y.A.h a d e n o u g h mo n e y t o d o i tB.h a d s u c c e e d e d i n t h e i r b u s i n e s s7C.w i s h e d t o m e e t t h e i n c r e a s i n g d e ma n d o f c u s t o m e r sD.w a n t e d t o m a k e p e o p l e b e l i e v e t h a t t h e y w e r e s u c c e s s f u l75.Wh a t c o n t r i b u t e s m o s t t o t h e i r s u c c e s s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r?.A.L e a r n i n g b y t r i a l a n d e r r o r.B.M a k i n g f r i e n d s w i t h c u s t o m e r s.C.F i n d i n g a g o o d p a r t n e r.D.F u n d i n g s u b w a y s a n d w i c h.P a s s a g e F o u rT e l e p h o n e,t e l e v i s i o n,r a d i o,a n dt h eI n t e r n e t h e l pp e o p l ec o m m u n i c a t ew i t he a c ho t h e r.B e c a u s e o f t h e s e d e v i c e s,i d e a s a n d n e w s o f e v e n t s s p r e a d q u i c k l y a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d.F o r e x a m p l e, w i t h i ns e c o n d s,p e o p l ec a nk n o w t h er e s u l t so f a ne l e c t i o ni na n o t h e r c o u n t r y.A nI n t e r n a t i o n a l f o o t b a l l m a t c h c o m e s i n t ot h e h o m e s o f e v e r y o n e w i t h a t e l e v i s i o n s e t.N e w s o f a d i s a s t e r,s u c h a saf l o o d,c a nb r i n gh e l pf r o m d i s t a n t c o u n t r i e s.Wi t h i nh o u r s,h e l pi so nt h ew a y.B e c a u s eo f m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g y,i n f o r m a t i o n t r a v e l s f a s t.H o w h a st h i ss p e e do f c o mmu n i c a t i o nc h a n g e dt h ew o r l d?T oma n y p e o p l e,t h ew o r l dh a s b e c o m e s ma l l e r.O f c o u r s e,t h i s d o e s n o t me a n t h a t t h e w o r l d i s a c t u a l l y s m a l l e r.I t m e a n s t h a t t h e w o r l ds e e mss ma l l e r.T w oh u n d r e dy e a r sa g o,c o mmu n i c a t i o nb e t w e e nc o n t i n e n t st o o kal o n g t i m e.A l l n e w s w a s c a r r i e d o n s h i p s t h a t n e e d e d w e e k s o r e v e n m o n t h s t o c r o s s t h e o c e a n s.I n t h e s e v e n t e e n t h a n d e i g h t e e n t h c e n t u r i e s,u p t o s i x w e e k s w o u l d b e n e e d e d f o r n e w s f r o m E u r o p e t o r e a c h A me r i c a.T h i s t i me d i f f e r e n c e i n f l u e n c e d p e o p l e’s a c t i o n s.F o r e x a m p l e,a f e wb a t t l e s i n t h e Wa r o f1812b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s c o u l d h a v e b e e n a v o i d e d.Ap e a c e a g r e e m e n t h a da l r e a d yb e e ns i g n e d.P e a c ew a sma d ei nE n g l a n d,b u t t h en e w so f p e a c ed i dn o t r e a c h A m e r i c au n t i l a f t e r s i x w e e k s.D u r i n gt h e s i x w e e k s,t h e l a r g e a n ds e r i o u s B a t t l e o f N e wO r l e a n s w a s f o u g h t.M a n y p e o p l e l o s t t h e i r l i v e s a f t e r t h e p e a c e t r e a t y(条约)h a d b e e n s i g n e d.T h e y w o u l d n o t h a v e d i e d i f t h e n e w s h a d c o me i n t i me.I n t h e p a s t,c o m m u n i c a t i o n n e e d e d m u c h m o r e t i m e t h a n i t d o e s n o w.T h e r e i s a g o o d r e a s o n w h y t h e w o r l d s e e m e d s o m u c h l a r g e r t h a n i t d o e s t o d a y.76.T h a n k s t o,w e c a n g e t t h e l a t e s t n e w s o f e v e n t s i n s t a n t l y f r o m a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d.A.d i s a s t e r sB.E u r o p eC.o c e a n t r a v e lD.m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g y77.w o u l d n e e d s i x w e e k s a c o u p l e o f h u n d r e d y e a r s a g o.A.T h e Wa r o f1812b e t w e e n t h e U S a n d E n g l a n dB.A g r e e i n g o n p e a c e d u r i n g t h e Wa r o f 1812C.T h e B a t t l e o f N e wO r l e a n s t h a t w a s n’t a v o i d e dD.O c e a nt r a v e l b e t w e e nE u r o p ea n dA m e r i c a78.S o m e b a t t l e i n t h e w a r b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d A me r i c a c o u l d h a v e a v o i d e d i f.A.p e o p l e h a d c o u l d s i g n e d t h e p e a c e a g r e e me n t s o o n e rB.t h e p e a c e a g r e e m e n t h a d r e a c h e d A me r i c a e a r l i e rC.t h e p e a c e a g r e e me n t h a d n o t b e e n h i m o n t h e w a y8。
2018 年河南专升本公共英语真题
河南省 2018 年普通高等学专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each setence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and thenmark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,__?A.is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2.__at in his way,the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics __the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I__for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already letD. shall have left6.__the whole situation,I wouldn't have said itA.If l should knowB.If l knewC.If l had knownD.If l were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves__before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.boughtD.being brought 8.Never before that night __the extent of my own power.A.had l feltB.I feltC.did l feltD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for he concert __it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in __she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances __to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It's worth__all my life.A.rememberingB.to remember13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs __carefully in he hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It's necessary __the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.They boy whom you lent the bike to __by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,__to my disappointment.A.muhB.moeC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain,the best season of the year is probably __spring.terstterte18.This is __wonderful party！A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine __so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi__ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order thatC. so as toD. sothat21.There is a growing__of Australian wins among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of __of time,I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closest friend,often__ her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt __at firs,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly __your timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to __a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may __your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We__ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The__of my new job were beer than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man__his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often __a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious__.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time.__we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.You may speak__；say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt___ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very___ about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we___ leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to ____the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast___ is in the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been___ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought ofPart IⅡCloze(1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each of the blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other.This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is veryimportant in our everyday life.whether the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete.Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good“fortune”,There’s probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically.This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes superb seafood.41. A. mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42. A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43. A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44. A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45. A.diner B.dinner C.dinningD.dine46. A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden47. A.as B.at C.with D.to48. A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49. A.number B.amount C.lot D.taste50. A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51. A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52. A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53. A.on B.out C.of D.in54. A.for B.as C.of D.to55. A.high B.highly C.much D.more56. A.in B.at C.as D.of57. A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58. A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59. A.from B.in C.on D.at60. A.at B.to C.and D.withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:there are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV,kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ____.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double,twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic,crushed(1)To make dressing,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes.Remove pan from oven.Pour one-third of dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven.Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onionsB. Fried noodles.C.Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely grated.B. It must be crushed.C.It must be fresh.D. It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.B. To brush the chicken.D.To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C.To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.Passage 3Safety warning and notice Before operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects.Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them.Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71.What can the word “void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalid.B. illegal.C. vacant.D. hollow.72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C.Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D. do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s,specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real”food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes o f Alzheimer’s?A.Diet.B. ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l)imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A.They have positive correction.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resits ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPTA. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
2018年山东专升本英语真题
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分。
共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅰ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷Part I Listening Comprehension (1 point each, 20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short conversations1. A) 7:00.B) 7:30.C) 7:15.D) 6:00.2. A) 40 pence.B) 70 pence.C) l.6 pounds.D) 1.4 pounds.3. A) Manager and customer.B) Technician and customer.C) Professor and student.D) Manager and staff.4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto.B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5. A) The woman is just in time.B) The plane has taken off.C) He will try to call the plane back now.D) The fight has been cancelled.6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B) The woman doesn’t like the film.C) The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D)The man doesn't agree with the woman.7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital wardC) At a bank.D) In a cinema.8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China, he practiced English a lot.C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America.Long Conversation 1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have heard.9. A) Two.B) Three.C) Four.D) Five.10. A) Because it was on a cross street.B) Because it had no desk.C) Because it had no parking space.D) Because they didn’t like it.11. A) The one on 68th Street.B) The one on 72nd Street.C) The one on 88th Street.D) The one on 80th StreetLong Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) A journalist.B) A policeman.C) A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13. A) A business suit.B) A T-shirt and blue trousers.C) A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14. A) Dark brown.B) Dark blue.C) Light brown.D) Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear somequestions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15 through 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Attending a sales conference.B) Waiting for his next flight.C) Staying with his parents for the weekend.D) Visiting an old school friend.16. A) To avoid meeting someone he didn't like to see.B) To think quietly by himself.C) To read some newspapers.D) To escape the crowds.17. A) He fell asleep and missed his flight.B) He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C) He got on the wrong flight.D) He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B) Clean the cut with warm water.C) Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D) Call a doctor.19. A) Call a doctor as soon as possible.B) Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C) Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D) Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20. A) Give them a little water to drink.B) Tell them a joke or a funny story.C) Let them rest quietly.D) Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (0.5 point each, 15 points)Directions: For each of the following items, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Decidewhich is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “Bird Flu”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content withC) contact to D) contrast to23 You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other peopleA) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A) entered B) occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome33. We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever34. I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment whenC) the minute D) on the minute35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died36. In the end, we found the actual cost of his program was much higher than the .A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation37. This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling38. We can’t his plan, for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected.A) go long with B) get on withC) give in to D) get out of39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly .A) being understood B) understoodC) listened to D) being followed40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hardA) until B) while C) before D) so that42. The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support ofC) to support of D) with support of43. the delay of lane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C) But that D) Nothing but44. Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression45. This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather46. When I was young, I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing47. Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation48. Although the man is good at painting, we don’t think he is an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than49. Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studiesA) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless50. Without your kindness and help, I so much.A) don’t achieve B) didn’t achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart Ш Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D) .Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Make your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well differences can mean problems, but only when they are not properly understoodImagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life-balancing career, relationships, children, home－the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife, Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of trends and family. Most men don’t have such relationships they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bobs wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy, "he said, "She puts me off. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends. her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was" heirs" they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _______.A) women think it's unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caringabout men52. Why do men care a lot about their couples attitude towards them?A) Because their differences can mean problemsB) Because they don t have a network of friends and family.C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with BobC) Sandy puts Bob off since there is no common topic between themanymoreD) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problemsB) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problemsPassage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycleDuring the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as “Get up! Tom! You'll be late for school again”! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the eveningMuch family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if yourenergy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every dayB) A sudden change of a family member's energy cycleC) Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD) Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should______A) change his energy cycleB) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his lazinessD) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy ”mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the dayB) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole days work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycleC) Each person has his own energy cycleD) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for workPassage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person! But he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious, friendly or angry just by the sound of their voiceA French friend of mine once said to me, ‘Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That’s to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country. You should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in leaning aforeign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word “music” in the third paragraph means ______A) intonationB) rising toneC) sweet voiceD) falling61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because ______A) they can’t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other persons words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can’t simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D) It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第Ⅰ卷Part IV Translation (2 points each, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences from he reading passage in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.71. In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differenceshave to mean problems.72. As a result, any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejectionor abandonment.73. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at itspeak.74. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy orconcentration for your sharper hours.75. If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about themusic of your own voice.Section B Chinese-Enelish TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English76．每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2018 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than2.Many children chose “Peppa Pig” as their TV program.A. favorableB.favoriteC. preferredD. preferable3.Few people know him, ?A.do theyB.don't theyC. doesn't fewD. don' t few4.The opportunity in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to be working5.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after6.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7.The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel .A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying8. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. Whatever the weather is likeB. Whatever is the weather likeC. However is the weather likeD. However the weather is like9. before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them.A. Had they come backB. Were they coming backC. Were they to come backD. Would they come back10.Susan came out in the speech contest.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third11.My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted .A. not to be able to helpB. to be not able to helpC. being unable to helpD. being not to be able to help12.After by the doctor, you are required to tum in the examination form.A. examinedB. having examined C to be examined D. being examined13.If only I my four years of college life.A. didn’t wastedB. shouldn’t have wastedC.haven’t wastedD. hadn’t wasted14. the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to15. will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A. What do you supposeB. What will you supposeC. What you supposeD. What you would suppose16.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty.A. know; their B knows: its C. knows; their D. know; its17.When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ever seeing it.A. opposedB. deniedC. objectedD. refused18.His actions are not his words.A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in line with19.He looks as if he nothing about the news.A. knewB. would knowC. would have knownD. should know20.When the police broke into the house, they found the old man dead on the floor.A. lainB. laidC. layingD. lying21.Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures his horizon.A broadening B. to broaden C. to have broadened D. to be broadened22.It is no good about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment.A. to complainB. for you to complainC. for you to complainingD. complaining23.The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror one’s own culture is reflected.A. on whichB. in whichC. from whichD. out of which is Europe.A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as25.The librarian said you return this book to the library by the end of this week.A. mightB. wouldC. dareD. must26.for two years, the bike needs .A. Using; repairingB. Being used; being repairedC. Having been used; repairingD. Having used: to be repaired27.The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. which C where D. because28.My eyes are getting tired. I for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.A. have readB. have been readingC. readD. would have read bars29.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and other hardships.A. hardB. roughC. toughD. fierce30.As she matured as an artist, she realize that “all artists are a product of their culture”.A. kept toB. came toC. took toD. went toPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor’s teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanitiesand social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.31.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in .A. seminar coursesB. the humanities and social sciencesC. informal lecture coursesD. science and mathematicscation in the humanities and social sciences has .A. not changed muchB. changed from being theoretical to being appliedC. changed a littleD. become more theoretical than applied33.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.an active participant in a seminar is a good student.B.a student who can always take full notes is a good one.C.a student who can dominate the class is a good one.D.a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one.34.The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that .A.these professors are not willing to teach the theoryB.these professors are often not well prepared before classC.these professors want to stress “doing”D.these professors want to test the students' abilities35.Which of the following is true? .A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B.Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C.Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and Mathematics.D.New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice asprecipitation(冰雹) and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout. when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36.What's the passage mainly about? .A. The definitions of blizzards.B. The disasters caused by blizzards.C. The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D. The strong winds caused by blizzards.37.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? .A.One can't see anything beyond a mile.B.One cant see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C.The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.38.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? .A.Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometersB.Visibility is decreased to 1. 5 kilometersC.The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.39.What is a ground blizzard? .A.A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B.A blizzard hitting a plain.C.When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D.When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.40.Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? .A. Winter storm--whiteout--blizzardB. Whiteout--winter storm--blizzardC. Winter storm--blizzard--whiteoutD. Blizzard--winter storm-whiteoutPassage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year’s revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55, 000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing.While attending Harvard. Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling( 刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his case, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our businesses, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a household name, a visionary, a philanthropist (慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.41.What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? .A.Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B.Mr. Gates is a famous person representing a way of lifeC.Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D.Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42.Why did Bill Gates drop out of school? .A. Because there was a revolutionB. Because he had earned $32 millionC. Because he had already built a visionD. Because school wasn't as interesting as his work43.According to paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers? .A. Bill Gates dropping out of schoolB. The penetration of personal computingC. Bill Gates fledgling companyD. the software44.We can infer from paragraph 3 that .A.B i ll Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB.Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC.Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD.Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45.According to the last paragraph, Bill Gates is expected to next.A. give a talkB. hold a meetingC. attend a business meetingD. meet his colleaguesPassage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白) cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve( 检索) and synthesize( 合成) information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must nurture, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must “ret each in order that we may teach”.46.The author thinks today's education .A.doesn’t perform its task wellB.has to give challenges to the studentsC.reflects upon the students' challengesD.has transcended national boundaries47.The underlined word “it” in paragraph2 refers to the .A. knowledgeB. experienceC. informationD. interdependency48.The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students’.A. independenceB. dependenceC. desire to learn life-longD. interdependency49.Students of our information age should be able to .A. select, retrieve and synthesize informationB. apply information locally and internationalC.apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD. all of the above50.This passage is a .A.description of the condition of today's educationB.discussion about what today's students should be able to doC.call for educational reformD.list of actions we have to take in teachingPartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, B, C andD.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET2.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave 51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public 52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more 53 for men and that women should step aside to make 54 for unemployed young men.They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years, 55 delay economic development and result 56 lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home 57 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 58 these circumstances, families would 59 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 60 children much better.The suggestion, 61 , has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people 62 .Some other people have suggested another way 63 "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnantand stay off the job 65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66 leave receive seventy-five percent of their 67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will 68 children, women, their families and the society and it 69 to be more acceptable than the suggestion 70 women return to their homes forever.51.A. more B. few C. much D. less52.A. attitude B. reaction C. idea D. opinion53.A .available B. suitable C. reliable D. practical54.A. course B. route C. way D. road55.A. strangely B. unusually C. approximately D. actual56.A. with B. in C. from D. on57.A. though B. while C. since D. until58.A. under B. for C. with D. on59.A. remain B. supply C. support D. receive60.A. grow B. bring C. raise D. feed61.A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. thus62.A. polling B. to poll C. to be polled D. polled63.A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be called64.A. holiday B. rest C. leave D. vacation65.A. when B. until C. after D. while66.A. in B. for C. on D. with67.A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. real68.A. profit B. interest C. serve D. benefit69.A. final B. definitely C. Doubtful D. fashionably70.A that B which C. these D. thosePart I Error Correction (2 x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.No only(A) did they brought (B) snacks and drinks, but(C) they also brought cards for(D) entertainment.72.Today, people are spending twice(A) as many(B) on entertainment as they did(C) in the p ast(D).73.Entering(A) the yard(B), I found it covered(C) with lots of falling(D) leaves.74.There are(A) two rooms in the beach(B) house, the small(C) of which serves(D) as a kitchen very well.75.Many wants(A) to buy that kind of cloth(B) because she has been told(C) that the cloth is washed(D) very well.76.Some friends tried to(A) settle the quarrel(B) of the new couple without hurting(C) the feeling of neither(D).77.The old farmer lives in a lonely(A) village far from(B) the town. He lives lonely(C), but he doesn’t f eellonely(D).78.How can you learn anything(A) while(B) you spend(C) all your spare time playing(D) computer games.79.In some cases(A), different approaches for(B) the same scientific problem lead to(C) conflicting(D) results.80..People who have had(A) a bad experience(B) are usually(C) more careful the(D) second time.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (5×2)81.Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the g ame can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82.The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor i n learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learn Chinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2×5)83.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。
广东省2018年专升本英语考试真题及答案
广东省2018年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2018 Guangdong Provincial College English Exam for Self-taught Students (Specialized Exam) took place on April 22nd. The exam consisted of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Below are the questions and answers for each section:Listening Section:1. What did the man have for breakfast?A. SandwichesB. CornflakesC. Eggs and baconD. Pancakes2. What does the man ask for help with?A. Finding a restaurantB. Finding a hotelC. Finding a jobD. Finding a house3. Where will the woman go today?A. The libraryB. The cinemaC. The theaterD. The museumReading Section:(1) Cross out the word that does not fit in each group:1. A. sofa B. shelf C. chair D. wardrobe2. A. belt B. purse C. wallet D. watch3. A. onion B. carrot C. cherry D. pineapple(2) Read the following passage and answer the questions:Most people love to travel. It’s fun to explore new places, meet new people, and experience new cultures. Many people take vacations every year to relax and recharge. Some people enjoy traveling for business and meeting clients around the world. Whether you prefer lounging on a beach or hiking in the mountains, travel can be a great way to escape your daily routine.Questions:1. Why do most people love to travel?A. To explore new placesB. To meet new peopleC. To experience new culturesD. All of the above2. What can travel provide for people?A. RelaxationB. A break from routineC. New experiencesD. All of the aboveWriting Section:Write an essay of at least 200 words on one of the following topics:1. The importance of education in today’s society2. The impact of technology on communication3. The benefits of travelingTranslation Section:Translate the following sentences into English:1. 他是一位很有经验的老师。
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总要求
考生应掌握基本的英语语a苺础知识并具备一定的语a运用能力，包括基本的语音、语法和词汇，一定的阅读理解、口语交际以及初步的写作能力。
复习考试内容
一、语音
考生应能掌握下列语音规则：
1.元音字母在单同中的读音
2.辅音字母在单词中的读音
3.常见字母组合的读音
二、词汇
考生应牮握约3 800个英语单词的基本用法和相应的常用W组. 后附id汇表中仅给出每个单词的1至2个主要释义。
三、语法
考生应窣握下列基本语法规则：
（-）词法
1.名词
2.冠词
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3.代词
4.数词
5.形容词
6.副词
7.介词
8.动词
9.连词
10.感叹词
（二）句法
1.基本句型
2.句子按用途分类
（1）陈述句
（2）疑问句
<3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
3.句子按结构分类
（1）简单句
（2）并列句
（3〉复合句
（三）构词法
1.派生法
2.合成法
3.转换法四、阅读
考生应能读備各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政经、文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、应用文等）、生词量不超过所读材料2%的文字材料。
考生应能理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要事实和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。
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考试形式及试卷结构
试卷总分：150分
考试时间：150分钟
考试方式：闭卷.笔试
试卷内容比例：
语音约3%
语法与词汇约10%
完形填空约20%
阅读理解约40%
补全对话约10%
短文写作约1_祕
详细的考査内容和要求如下：
第一部分:语音
共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。
第二部分：语法与词汜
共15小题，每小题丨分，共15分。
每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个锒佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完轱。
第三部分：完形填空
共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。
该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中有15处空白，每个空白为1小题。
每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个圾佳答案.使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。
第叫部分：阅读理解
共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。
该部分由5篇文章组成，阅读
馕为1 500词左右，每篇文韋后有若干小题.要求考生在理解全文的基础
上，从题后给出的四个选项屮选出一个最符合题意的答案。
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第五部分：补全对话
共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分。
该部分为一段对话，要求考生在理解对话的基础上，运用所掌握的语言知识.补全对话内容。
第六部分:短文写作1个小题，25分。
该部分要求考生根据所给题g或提出的条件写
出一篇100〜120词的短文，以上
内容总结为：
试卷题型比例：
客观题约73%
主观题约27%
试题难易比例：
容易题约30%
中等难度题约50%
较难题约20%。