历年高考常考动词短语

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历年高考常考动词短语

1.add

add to增加;增进add… to把……加进……

add up to总共是,总计

2.break

break away脱离,挣脱break down出故障,失控

break off暂停,中断;折断break in强行进入;插话break into强行闯入break out爆发

break up分手;分裂break through突破

3.bring

bring about引发,导致bring back使回想起

bring down使倒下;射杀bring in引入,引进

bring up抚养;呕吐bring out 出版(人做主语)

4.call

call on号召;拜访(某人)call at访问,参观(某地)call for要求,需要call up使回忆起;打电话call in召集,叫来call out大声呼喊

e

come about发生;产生come down倒塌;流传下来come into being形成come out出版(物做主语)come to苏醒;总计达……come up发生;出现

come across偶然碰到come back回来;东山再起come up with提出(主意)come to realize开始意识到

6.cut

cut off切断,砍下cut up 切碎

cut in插嘴;干预cut out删减;戒除

cut into切开

7.get

get down记下;使沮丧get down to开始做,认真处理get back回家;取回;退后get away逃跑,逃脱

get over克服get along with进展;相处

get through打通电话;通过get round消息传开

get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦

get out出去,走开get lost迷失;迷路

get to 到达;开始get down with完成某事

8.give

give away赠送;泄露give out疲惫不堪;分发give off发出(光、热)give in (to) 屈服(于)give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把

9.go

go in for从事;喜爱;参加go through通过;经受

go over复习;检查go up(价格)上涨go after追求,追赶go against违反

go ahead前进;开始go away离开

go by时间流逝;顺便走访go down下沉;降低

go on继续go with相配;陪同

go without没有,缺少go out外出;熄灭

go all out全力以赴go back on背弃;食言

go beyond超出go off离开;中断

10.hand

hand in交上,提交hand out分发

hand down流传;遗传hand to递给;交给

11.hang

hang about闲逛hang up挂电话

11.hold

hold back阻止;隐瞒hold up举起;抢劫hold on别挂电话;坚持hold down控制,压制hold out拿出,伸出

13.keep

keep up保持keep up with跟上

keep off不接近,挡住keep away from远离

keep back阻止;隐瞒keep on继续

12.leave

leave for离开前往leave out删去;遗漏leave behind遗留;忘记拿

13. look

look up查找;向上看look through翻阅,浏览

look for寻找look into调查

look after 照顾look out (for) 当心

look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起

look up to 尊敬

14.make

make up编造;打扮;组成make up for弥补

make out弄懂make a difference有影响

make sense有意义;讲得通make sure确保

make use of使用make a list列清单

make up one’s mind下定决定

15.pay

pay back还钱;报复pay for为…付钱

pay off还清

16. pick

pick up捡起;接人;自然学会pick out挑选;辨认

17.put

put up举起;张贴;投宿put up with忍受

put out伸出;扑灭put off推迟

put away放好;存钱,储存put down记下;平息

put on穿戴;上映;增加put forward提出;拿出

18.run

run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕

run away逃跑run into碰到,遇见;相撞run for竞选run out of用完

19. send

send for派人去请send up发射

send out发出(光亮等)

20.set

set up建立set off出发;开始

set out动身;着手做某事set about开始做某事

set aside把……放一边set back拨回

21.take

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