历年高考常考动词短语
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历年高考常考动词短语
1.add
add to增加;增进add… to把……加进……
add up to总共是,总计
2.break
break away脱离,挣脱break down出故障,失控
break off暂停,中断;折断break in强行进入;插话break into强行闯入break out爆发
break up分手;分裂break through突破
3.bring
bring about引发,导致bring back使回想起
bring down使倒下;射杀bring in引入,引进
bring up抚养;呕吐bring out 出版(人做主语)
4.call
call on号召;拜访(某人)call at访问,参观(某地)call for要求,需要call up使回忆起;打电话call in召集,叫来call out大声呼喊
e
come about发生;产生come down倒塌;流传下来come into being形成come out出版(物做主语)come to苏醒;总计达……come up发生;出现
come across偶然碰到come back回来;东山再起come up with提出(主意)come to realize开始意识到
6.cut
cut off切断,砍下cut up 切碎
cut in插嘴;干预cut out删减;戒除
cut into切开
7.get
get down记下;使沮丧get down to开始做,认真处理get back回家;取回;退后get away逃跑,逃脱
get over克服get along with进展;相处
get through打通电话;通过get round消息传开
get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦
get out出去,走开get lost迷失;迷路
get to 到达;开始get down with完成某事
8.give
give away赠送;泄露give out疲惫不堪;分发give off发出(光、热)give in (to) 屈服(于)give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把
9.go
go in for从事;喜爱;参加go through通过;经受
go over复习;检查go up(价格)上涨go after追求,追赶go against违反
go ahead前进;开始go away离开
go by时间流逝;顺便走访go down下沉;降低
go on继续go with相配;陪同
go without没有,缺少go out外出;熄灭
go all out全力以赴go back on背弃;食言
go beyond超出go off离开;中断
10.hand
hand in交上,提交hand out分发
hand down流传;遗传hand to递给;交给
11.hang
hang about闲逛hang up挂电话
11.hold
hold back阻止;隐瞒hold up举起;抢劫hold on别挂电话;坚持hold down控制,压制hold out拿出,伸出
13.keep
keep up保持keep up with跟上
keep off不接近,挡住keep away from远离
keep back阻止;隐瞒keep on继续
12.leave
leave for离开前往leave out删去;遗漏leave behind遗留;忘记拿
13. look
look up查找;向上看look through翻阅,浏览
look for寻找look into调查
look after 照顾look out (for) 当心
look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起
look up to 尊敬
14.make
make up编造;打扮;组成make up for弥补
make out弄懂make a difference有影响
make sense有意义;讲得通make sure确保
make use of使用make a list列清单
make up one’s mind下定决定
15.pay
pay back还钱;报复pay for为…付钱
pay off还清
16. pick
pick up捡起;接人;自然学会pick out挑选;辨认
17.put
put up举起;张贴;投宿put up with忍受
put out伸出;扑灭put off推迟
put away放好;存钱,储存put down记下;平息
put on穿戴;上映;增加put forward提出;拿出
18.run
run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕
run away逃跑run into碰到,遇见;相撞run for竞选run out of用完
19. send
send for派人去请send up发射
send out发出(光亮等)
20.set
set up建立set off出发;开始
set out动身;着手做某事set about开始做某事
set aside把……放一边set back拨回
21.take