高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及解析(3)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
--- There is no one else _____ , is there?
A．who to turn toB．she can turn toC．for whom to turnD．for her to turn
11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．in factB．Baidu Nhomakorabeat leastC．as a resultD．in addition
24．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?
—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.
14．My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A．has run outB．has been run outC．is to be run outD．is running out
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to关于；B. regardless of无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知， regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A．Generally speakingB．I have no idea
C．To be honestD．To my surprise
10．--- Why does she always ask you for help?
17．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.
A．affect；effectB．affected；effect
C．affected；effectsD．affect；effects
15．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于我很容易长胖，我现在在节食。第一空填on，be on a diet在节食，第二空填on，put on weight增加体重，根据句意，故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：--你认为他们的婚姻怎样?—说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来；B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话；D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及解析(3)
一、选择题
1．All approaches you thoughtthe problem are very reasonable.
A．of solvingB．to solveC．of to solvingD．to solving
2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
A．lackedB．lackingC．for lack ofD．lacking of
8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.
A．in; onB．on; inC．in; inD．on; on
9．— What do you think of their marriage?
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是一个没有经验的求职者，但没有什么比你走进面试室时缺乏自信更糟糕的了。根据后文in confidence可知此处为短语be lacking in表示“缺乏”，且分析句子结构可知lacking in在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：正常的记忆功能涉及大脑的许多部分，任何影响大脑的疾病或损伤都会干扰大脑的发育。固定搭配：with the development of“随着------的发展”。根据句意，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法？A. contribute to有助于，贡献；B.subscribe to同意，赞成；C.appeal to吸引，呼吁；D.subject to使服从。根据空后“她对经济状况的悲观看法”可知，此处指“是否同意她的观点”。故选B项。
A．spotB．dismiss
C．distinguishD．shelter
22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
23．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
19．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.
A．As far asB．As long asC．As soon asD．As well as
20．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?
6．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard toB．regardless ofC．in relation toD．in terms of
7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
16．I don’t want _______as this.
A．as an expensive carB．as a car expensive
C．as expensive a carD．how expensive a car
A．on a limited budgetB．in high spirits
C．on a tight scheduleD．in deep doubt
25．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A．far fromB．along with
-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.
A．less thanB．more thanC．no more thanD．not more than
21．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly___是定语从句，修饰the employee，表示“对……高度评价”，应用短语think highly of，the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。故选B。
A．is banned to takeB．is banned from taking
C．banned from takingD．banned to take
5．The employee you had thought highlydishonest.
A．of provingB．of provedC．of to proveD．of being proved
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of havingB．to haveC．for havingD．to having
A．forB．byC．inD．with
3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
A．contributeB．subscribeC．appealD．subject
4．Jackpart in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
13．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries., it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thingB．In addition
C．As wellD．On the contrary
C．next toD．regardless of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth，综上，故选C。
18．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind
A．who to turn toB．she can turn toC．for whom to turnD．for her to turn
11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．in factB．Baidu Nhomakorabeat leastC．as a resultD．in addition
24．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?
—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.
14．My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A．has run outB．has been run outC．is to be run outD．is running out
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to关于；B. regardless of无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知， regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A．Generally speakingB．I have no idea
C．To be honestD．To my surprise
10．--- Why does she always ask you for help?
17．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.
A．affect；effectB．affected；effect
C．affected；effectsD．affect；effects
15．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于我很容易长胖，我现在在节食。第一空填on，be on a diet在节食，第二空填on，put on weight增加体重，根据句意，故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：--你认为他们的婚姻怎样?—说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来；B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话；D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及解析(3)
一、选择题
1．All approaches you thoughtthe problem are very reasonable.
A．of solvingB．to solveC．of to solvingD．to solving
2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
A．lackedB．lackingC．for lack ofD．lacking of
8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.
A．in; onB．on; inC．in; inD．on; on
9．— What do you think of their marriage?
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是一个没有经验的求职者，但没有什么比你走进面试室时缺乏自信更糟糕的了。根据后文in confidence可知此处为短语be lacking in表示“缺乏”，且分析句子结构可知lacking in在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：正常的记忆功能涉及大脑的许多部分，任何影响大脑的疾病或损伤都会干扰大脑的发育。固定搭配：with the development of“随着------的发展”。根据句意，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法？A. contribute to有助于，贡献；B.subscribe to同意，赞成；C.appeal to吸引，呼吁；D.subject to使服从。根据空后“她对经济状况的悲观看法”可知，此处指“是否同意她的观点”。故选B项。
A．spotB．dismiss
C．distinguishD．shelter
22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
23．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
19．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.
A．As far asB．As long asC．As soon asD．As well as
20．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?
6．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard toB．regardless ofC．in relation toD．in terms of
7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
16．I don’t want _______as this.
A．as an expensive carB．as a car expensive
C．as expensive a carD．how expensive a car
A．on a limited budgetB．in high spirits
C．on a tight scheduleD．in deep doubt
25．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A．far fromB．along with
-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.
A．less thanB．more thanC．no more thanD．not more than
21．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly___是定语从句，修饰the employee，表示“对……高度评价”，应用短语think highly of，the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。故选B。
A．is banned to takeB．is banned from taking
C．banned from takingD．banned to take
5．The employee you had thought highlydishonest.
A．of provingB．of provedC．of to proveD．of being proved
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of havingB．to haveC．for havingD．to having
A．forB．byC．inD．with
3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
A．contributeB．subscribeC．appealD．subject
4．Jackpart in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
13．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries., it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thingB．In addition
C．As wellD．On the contrary
C．next toD．regardless of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth，综上，故选C。
18．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind