高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察

常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up

挣脱，脱离 vt. 垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败

闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi. 闯入/突然开始 vt. 折断/中断、停顿 爆发 vi. 突破 vt. 破碎/解散/结束 vi.

引起、导致 vt. 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt. 使下降 vt. 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt. 拿出/阐明/出版 vt. 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt. 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进（植物生长） vt

拜访某地 +sp 回/召回 大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接 延请、请来/召集 取消、停止做 拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do 叫喊 给某人打/ 使想起、回忆起

实施、执行、开展 继续+with+n./ +doing 带走/夺走 拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使醉、使忘我

发生、产生 偶然遇见或发现 落下、下降 来自、起源于 从…离开/脱落 来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧 出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是 vi. 谈到、涉及/ 达到/醒=come to oneself 实现 追上/提出 砍倒/削减=cut down on 切下、剪下/删掉

切断 切碎

常考动词短语归纳 1．break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up

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——————————————————————————————————7. die away

die of

die from

die out

die down

die off

8. get along/on with

get around

get on

get over

get down to

get in

get through

get together

get up

get off

get rid of

get…across to sb

9.give away

give back

give in

give off

give out

give up

give way to

10.go ahead

go away

go against

go around

go by

go for

go on

go with

go without

go over

go through

go in for

go off

11.hold back

hold down

hold out

hold up hold on

hold off

（风、声、光等）逐渐减弱/消失

死于（因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等）

死于（外因---意外事故或不注意的原因）

灭绝、绝种

（风、雨、光线等）逐渐平息

相继死去

与…相处/某事进展…

（消息）传播/四处走动

上车

越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈

开始认真做…+doing

收获、收割

通过/打通/完成/ 用完、耗尽

聚会、联欢

起床/站起

下车/出发、动身

除去、摆脱

把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解

赠送/泄露、暴露

归还/使恢复

屈服、让步+to sb

发出、放出（光、热、气味等）

发出（光热）/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽放弃、终止

让步、退却、屈服于

前进/ 请做

离开、走掉

违背、违反、反抗

流传/四处走动

走过、经过/（时间）过去、流逝

去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击（人）

向前进行/继续

和…一起去/ 相配

没有…而勉强应付

越过/ 复习

通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽爱好、对…有兴趣

离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭

犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止

阻止、压制/垂下、压低