621基础英语
2014年电子科技大学621英语水平测试考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：621 英语水平测试注:无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效.Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points).Directions: In this part there are 5 passages, each with some questions or incomplete statements. Read them carefully and then choose from the four suggested answers marked A. B. C. and D to answer the questions or complete the statements. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1First, the university will take on an even larger role in assisting pre-college education in preparing students for study and work. Success on college is greatly impacted by student preparation. Thus, the university will need to take more responsibility in guiding the process in college preparation.Partnerships with corporations and businesses will become a greater part of university involvement. The 21st century will see expansion of partnerships of this type particularly with research universities. These will take on different forms. They will involve collaboration for education of an older workforce, collaboration for organizational and process improvement in both types of organizations, agreements for special consideration in student recruitment and internships, and employment and funding between the partners. Each will need to undergo some modification of culture as these changes occur.The convener role involves bringing people to campus to address certain important issues. It means identifying experts around the world to join with those on campus to seek understanding and actions for change. This conference sponsored by Peking University is an example of the convener function. It also involves bringing people together to learn about modern approaches to the latest and important issues in many different fields. This role has been served for many years in agriculture, education and engineering. Others are emerging, and the future will have universities serving even broader roles as convener of experts in many different areas.The world role for universities is another that is evolving rapidly. It is being driven by increasing ease of communication worldwide, the connectivity of economies of countries around the world, the opening up of greater opportunities for trade, and the increasing prevalence of multinational corporations.第1页共12页1. In what way will the university play a larger role in the future?A. Helping students find jobs.B. Helping students prepare for study and work.C. Arranging the process of college preparation.D. Ensuring every student achieves success in study.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the research universities in the 21st century?A. They will offer education to an older workforce.B. They will make organization and process improvement.C. They will modify the culture they are in.D. They will collaborate with corporations and business in students’ employment and funding.3. The passage is organized by ________.A. making a list of the roles played by the university in the 21st centuryB. comparing and contrasting several roles played by the universityC. introducing a phenomenon first and then analyzing its reasonsD. preparing a problem first and then its solutionsPassage 2Each year in the never-ending cycle of death and regeneration, the rains sweep across southern Asia. Between June and October strange sea winds surge over the land, drenching the earth with torrential downpours. This is the monsoon—a familiar word often taken to mean a violent windstorm, but in fact referring to a tumultuous season of recurring rains.The monsoon is close to the very soul of the people it touches; it permeates the lives of the people and affects everything they do. India is especially dominated by it. For three months before the monsoon rains arrive, the heat is intense, unbearable: the earth itself is dead; farmers cannot work the stone-hard fields; bare subsistence is difficult. With the rains, everything suddenly changes—India bursts into life again; fields that seemed hopelessly barren turn green and grow wildly.The rich new season is one of beauty, but to the peasant it is a beauty shot through with possible disaster. Overflowing with the great rains, the Ganges River moves relentlessly to the sea, hiding beneath its shining but deceptive calm the horror of fields and homes overcome by flood. The horror of flood and cyclone rides always with the monsoon clouds when they come to redeem the land. The peasants have no resource but resignation.4. The monsoon is correctly described as a ________.A. torrential downpourB. violent windstormC. season of recurring rainsD. violent thunderstorm5. The monsoon is said to be “close to the very soul of the people it touches” because ________.A. it plays a significant role in Asian religionsB. it is destructiveC. the people are resigned to itD. it affects all aspects of their lives第2页共12页6. The peasant’s reaction to the monsoon is ________.A. resignationB. hope that the next year will be betterC. JoyD. relief7. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A. India is the only country affected by the monsoon.B. Monsoons seldom affect people in temperate climates.C. After the floods subside, the great heat will begin again.D. The monsoon completely permeates the lives of people.Passage 3A recent history of the Chicago meat-packing industry and its workers examines how the industry grew from its appearance in the 1830s through the early 1890s. Meat- packers, the author argues, had good wages, working conditions, and prospects for advancement within the packing-houses, and did not cooperate with labor agitators since labor relations were so harmonious. Because the history maintains that conditions were above standard for the era, the frequency of labor disputes, especially in the mid. 1880s, is not accounted for. The work ignores the fact that the 1880s were crucial years in American labor history, and that the packing-house workers’ efforts were part of the national movement for labor reform.In fact, other historical sources for the late-nineteenth century record deteriorating housing and high disease and infant mortality rates in the industrial community, due to low wages and unhealthy working conditions. Additional data from the University of Chicago suggest that the packing-houses were dangerous places to work. The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt which eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act found the packing-houses unsanitary, while social workers observed that most of the workers were poorly paid and overworked.The history may be too optimistic because most of its data from the 1880s, at the latest, and the information provided from that decade, is insufficiently analyzed. Conditions actually declined in the 1880s and continued to decline after the 1880s, due to a reorganization of the packing process and a massive influx of unskilled workers. The deterioration in worker status, partly a result of the new availability of unskilled and hence cheap labor, is not discussed. Though a detailed account of work in the packing-houses is attempted, the author fails to distinguish between the wages and conditions for skilled workers and for those unskilled laborers who comprised the majority of the industry’s workers from the 1880s on While conditions for the former were arguably tolerable due to the strategic importance of skilled workers in the complicated slaughtering, cutting, and packing process (though worker complaints about the rate and conditions of work were frequent), pay and conditions for the latter were wretched. The author’s misinterpretation of the origins of the feelings the meat-packers had for their industrial neighborhood may account for the history’s faulty generalizations.The pride and contentment the author remarks upon were, arguably, less the products of the industrial world of the packers—the giant yards and the intricate plants—than of the unity and第3页共12页vibrancy(活跃) of the ethnic cultures that formed a viable community on Chicago’s South Side. Indeed, the strength of this community succeeded in generating a social movement that effectively confronted the problems of the industry that provided its livelihood8. The passage is primarily concerned with discussing ________.A. how historians ought to explain the origins of the conditions in the Chicago meat- packingindustryB. why it is difficult to determine the actual nature of the conditions in the Chicagomeat-packing industryC. why a particular account of the conditions in the Chicago meat-packing industry isinaccurateD. what ought to be included in any account of the Chicago meat-packers’ role in the nationallabor movement9. The author of the passage mentions the “social movement” (in the last paragraph) generated byChicago’s South Side community primarily in order to ________.A. inform the reader of events that occurred in the meat-packing industry after the period oftime covered by the historyB. introduce a new issue designed to elaborate on the good relationship between themeat-packers and Chicago’s ethnic communitiesC. salvage the history’s point of view by suggesting that there were positive developments inthe meat-packing industry due to worker unityD. suggest the history’s limitations by pointing out a situation that the history failed to explainadequately10. According to the passage, the working conditions of skilled workers in the meat-packingindustry during the 1880s were influenced by ________.A. the workers’ determined complaints about the rate and conditions of their workB. the workers’ ability to perform the industry’s complex tasksC. the efforts of social workers to improve sanitation in the packing-housesD. improvements in the industry’s packing process that occurred in the 1880s11. The author of the passage uses the second paragraph to ________.A. summarize the main point of the history discussed in the passageB. explain why the history discussed in the passage has been disparaged by criticsC. evaluate the findings of recent studies that undermine the premises of the history discussedin the passageD. present evidence that is intended to refute the argument of the history discussed in thepassagePassage 4I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the第4页共12页nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.12. Which of the following is true?A. Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B. Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C. Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D. Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.13. To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to ________.A. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with funB. write memoir after memoir about their happinessC. teach people how to enjoy their livesD. bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties14. Couples having infant children ________.A. are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleepB. find fun in tucking them into bed at night第5页共12页C. find more time to play and joke with themD. derive happiness from their endeavor15. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will ________.A. stop playing games and joking with othersB. make the best use of his time increasing happinessC. give a free hand to moneyD. keep himself with his familyPassage 5Working out exactly what students and taxpayers get for the money they spend on universities is a tricky business. Now the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a Paris-based think-tank for rich countries, is planning to make the task a bit easier, by producing the first international comparison of how successfully universities teach.“Rather than assuming that because a university spends more it must be better, or using other proxy measures for quality, we will look at learning outcomes,”explains Andreas Schleicher, the OECD’s head of education research. Just as the OECD assesses primary and secondary education by testing randomly chosen groups of youngsters from each country in reading and mathematics, it will sample university students to see what they have learned. Once enough universities are taking part, it may publish league tables showing where each country stands, just as it now does for compulsory education. That may produce a fairer assessment than the two established rankings, though the British one does try to broaden its inquiry by taking opinions from academics and employers.There is much to be said for the OECD’s approach. Of course a Nobel laureate’s view on where to study may be worth hearing, but dons may be so busy writing and researching that they spend little or no time teaching—a big weakness at America’s famous universities. And changes in methodology can bring startling shifts. The high-flying London School of Economics, for example, tumbled from 17th to 59th in the British rankings published last week, primarily because it got less credit than in previous years for the impressive number of foreign students it had managed to attract.The OECD plan awaits approval from an education ministers’meeting in January. The first rankings are planned by 2010. They will be of interest not just as a guide for shoppers in the global market, but also as indicators of performance in domestic markets. They will help academics wondering whether to stay put or switch jobs, students choosing where to spend their time and money, and ambitious university bosses wanting a sharper competitive edge for their institution.The task the OECD has set itself is formidable. In many subjects, such as literature and history, the syllabus varies hugely from one country, and even one campus, to another. But OECD researchers think that problem can be overcome by concentrating on the transferable skills that employers value, such as critical thinking and analysis, and testing subject knowledge only in fields like economics and engineering, with a big common core.Moreover, says Mr. Schleicher, it is a job worth doing. Today’s rankings, he believes, do not help governments assess whether they get a return on the money they give universities to teach their undergraduates. Students overlook second-rank institutions in favor of big names, even though the第6页共12页less grand may be better at teaching. Worst of all, ranking by reputation allows famous places to coast along, while making life hard for feisty upstarts. “We will not be reflecting a university’s history,” says Mr. Schleicher, “but asking: what is a global employer looking for?” A fair question, even if not every single student’s destiny is to work for a multinational firm.16. The project by OECD is aimed to ________.A. assess primary and secondary education of each school that subscribe to the serviceB. appraise the learning outcomes of university students as part of their academic performanceC. establish a new evaluation system for universitiesD. set up a new ranking for compulsory education17. The assessment method by OECD is different from the established rankings in ________.A. that its inquiry is broader as to include all the students and staffB. that its samples are chosen randomly based on statistical analysis of methodC. that it attaches more importance to the learning efficiencyD. that it takes opinions from the students to see what they have learnt18. The best universities in the Nobel laureate’s eye are ________.A. those ambitious universitiesB. those of high reputationC. the feisty upstartsD. those high-flying universities19. By the case of London School of Economic, the author wants to show that ________.A. the OECD’s approach is very fairB. the Nobel laureate’s opinion is not worth hearingC. the British rankings pays more attention to the foreign studentsD. different assessment methods may lead to different ranking results20. The OECD’s ranking system will probably be welcomed most by ________.A. those ambitious second-rank institutionsB. the famous collegesC. parents who pay for the children’s secondary educationD. shoppers in the global marketPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please write your answer in the Answer Sheet.21. Another big issue ________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A. conflictingB. confrontingC. confiningD. confirming22. Telling your doctor about all the medicines you take may help avoid serious drug ________.A. interventionsB. interruptionsC. institutionsD. interactions23. It was Mr. Biden’s first trip to China since taking office. He spoke ________ of his first visit toChina in 1979, when he was a senator.A. nostalgicallyB. melancholyC. calmlyD. skillfully第7页共12页24. His book is the cultural ________ of the year.A. incidentB. accidentC. eventD. affair25. The mountaintop provides a spectacular view of Innsbruck and its ________.A. environmentsB. vicinitiesC. circumstancesD. surroundings26. Finance during marriage ________ is a very big issue particularly with regards to the mortgageand household bills.A. separationB. divisionC. allocationD. detachment27. Ed’s already ________ health deteriorated after he left the hospital.A. invalidB. faintC. fragileD. crisp28. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards andshould ________ new operating procedures.A. result inB. match withC. subject toD. proceed with29. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of________.A. persuasionB. remedyC. encouragementD. compromise30. If we ________ our relations with that country, we’ll have to find another supplier of rawmaterials.A. diffuseB. diminishC. redistributeD. preclude31. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ________ accident.A. fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly32. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ________ again after Christmas.A. dropped outB. dropped onC. dropped overD. dropped off33. His misbehavior and ________ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.A. improperB. inefficientC. subsequentD. frequent34. Every citizen has the sacred ________ to defend his country.A. rightB. objectiveC. authorityD. obligation35. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ________ at midday.A. shedB. shadeC. shadowD. dark36. ________ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. PriorB. CloseC. EarlierD. Next37. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct________.A. conductorB. circuitC. cableD. current38. The company has the ________ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A. virtualB. exclusiveC. overallD. flexible39. Digging the foundation is the first ________ of our building project.A. solutionB. processionC. phaseD. achievement40. The curtains have ________ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened第8页共12页Part III Cloze (20 points)Directions: Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word to complete the passage.Section A:When a 47-year-old manager at the headquarters of a large companyreturned from a two-week business 41 , he found another man seated in his office, 42 his job. The manager’s boss had been 43 with a new vice president, who had brought 44 his own people.45 six moths to find another job within the company, he went to work for one of the smaller departments. His new job was a demotion, and his pay would be frozen for three years.Learning to cope with career downturns is part of 46 the ladder to success. Virtually all 47 people have experienced major career setbacks. Here are some suggestions for bouncing back:Make the 48 of it. The former manager dug into this new job with the enthusiasm of a person who has been given a new and pleasant life, and within 18 months he was promoted. “I’m happier today as manager of a small, effective 49 than I was working at the headquarters,” he says. “There is 50 pressure, and I’m actually making a bigger contribution.”41. ________42. ________43. ________44. ________45. ________46. ________47. ________48. ________49. ________50. ________Section B:Ever 51 humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various 52 of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is completed through sign language 53 which motions 54 for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people 55 to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, 56 , cannot.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain 57 , either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates 58 .Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the 59 common form of communication, other systems and techniques also 60 human thoughts and feelings. 51. ________52. ________53. ________54. ________55. ________56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________第9页共12页Part IV Paraphrase (20 points)Directions: Paraphrase the underlined parts.(61) Any industrial manufacturer that has not awakened to the fact that it must become a service business is in serious peril today. Sadly, there are many such businesses—companies that still think of themselves as builders of things and that state their gross margins, operating profits, and other measures of success solely in terms of “the product.”(62) But even their more enlightened competitors, the ones who’ve begun to wrap valuable services around their products and, in some cases, profit directly from those services, are enjoying only a temporary advantage. (63) They may be improving their customer relationships by taking on various burdens such as maintenance and replenishment of supplies, but that will get them only so far. A select group of companies is already upping the ante. Soon, it will not be enough for a company to offer services; it will have to provide “smart services.”Smart services go beyond the kinds of upkeep and upgrades you may be bundling with your products, both in their value to customers and in their cost efficiency to you. (64) To provide them, you must build intelligence—that is, awareness and connectivity—into the products themselves. And you must be prepared to act on what the products then reveal about their use.Consider Heidelberger Druckmaschinen (commonly known as Heidelberg), a maker of high-end printing presses. Throughout its history, the company has offered repair services to its customers. Several years ago, (65) when it developed the ability to monitor its equipment remotely, Heidelberg found that it could provide maintenance much more cost-effectively. Now with its machines communicating continuously over the Internet, relaying information about their status between the print shops and Heidelberg’s regional and global technical support specialists, (66) the company has the access and insight to optimize printing performance in customers’ shops. The total product support that Heidelberg now offers—which extends even to removal and resale of the machines—represents a whole new level of value for buyers. (67) The network context has made the difference for Heidelberg and has allowed the firm to achieve true intimacy with its customers.The rewards of becoming a smart service provider are hard to deny. In our research, we’ve documented organic growth rates in double digits for many of the companies that are following this path. (68) The leaders are establishing the new performance benchmarks for their industries, deriving more than 50% of their revenues and 60% of their margin contributions from services as opposed to product sales. For most management teams in product-centric companies, numbers like these sound like nirvana.Joining the ranks of smart service organizations is not primarily a technical challenge. (69) The necessary technologies, while critical to the task, are well enough established by this point. Rather, in most companies, (70) the biggest challenge is getting senior management to adopt a new perspective on the nature of the business. The companies in the vanguard of smart services think differently about their purpose and how they make their profits–but they have come to that new heading by degrees.第10页共12页。
牛津英语6年级常见错误及练习601-621
牛津版英语6年级常见错误及练习6011.他也离我远。
他在努力思考。
He is also far from me. He is thinking hard.2.昨天下午他对一个老人大叫。
He shouted at an old man yesterday afternoon.3.那个小朋友没穿任何衣服。
The little boy isn’t wearing any clothes.4.昨天你在家吗？是的，在。
Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was.5. 第一单元的国王聪明吗？不，不聪明。
Was the king in Unit 1 clever? No, he wasn’t.6.两个人对他说，聪明人才看见。
The two men said to him, clever people can see them.7.刘涛不得不穿上外套。
Liu Tao has to put on his coat.8.每个人试穿了那件衣服。
Everyone tried on that dress.9.你不该那么迟到达图书馆。
You shouldn’t get to the library so late.10.苏海现在感觉如何？冷。
How does Su Hai feel now? She feels cold.11.那个女孩试穿谁的鞋子？Whose shoe does the girl try on?12.---我不想做个汽车。
---你应该在家休息。
---I don’t want to make a car. ---You should have a rest at home.13.你姐星期天快乐吗？不快乐。
Does your sister have a good time on Sunday? No, she doesn’t.14.我有辆新自行车，想给你看。
I have a new bike. I want to show it to you.15.苏海怎么去学校？她每天早上刷牙。
山大考研817专业英语621实践英语2013年真题
山大考研817专业英语+621实践英语2013年真题一.专业英语这部分我尽量按照真题的原貌回忆的，希望能让同学们对真题的格式熟悉些Part One : linguisticsI. Define the following terms (30 points )1. Task-based Approach2. semantic field3. Politeness Principle4. paradigmatic relation5. Interpersonal function6. arbitrariness7. distinctive features8. endocentric constructions9. entailment10.mode of discourseII. Briefly answer the following questions (10 points )1.What distinction would you draw between sense and reference?2.What is the difference between synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics?III. Make comments on the following statements. The statement may be true or false. Make judgement first and then explain why you think so.(30 points)1.The cooperative principle proposed by the American philosopher P. Grice aims to explain how speakers perform acts with the utterances they make.2. An important difference between semantics and pragmatics is that the former traditionally studies meaning as an inherent, abstract property of language itself while the latter studies meaning as something concrete, realized in the course of communication.Part Two : English LiteratureI. Identify the writer of the works(10 points)1. The Merchant of Venice2. Samson Agonistes3. Mary Barton4. Mrs Dalloway5. A Tale of Two Cities6. Wuthering Heights7. Lyrical Ballads8. Don Juan9. Moll Flanders10. Jonathan WildII Explain the following literary terms ( 6 points)1. Ottava Rima2. stream of consciousnessIII identify the writer of following text and make a comment on the text(9 points)选自Oliver TwistIV Essay writing (15 points)Comment on the theme of King LearPart Three : American LiteratureI. Identify the writer of the works(10 points)1.The Hairy Ape2. Death of a Salesman3. The Call of the Wild4. Babbitt5. “The Road Not Taken”6. Green Hills of Africa7. Billy Budd8. “The Open Boat”9. Jennie Gerhardt10. SanctuaryII Explain the following literary terms ( 6 points)1. Puritanism2. dramatic monologueIII identify the writer of following text and make a comment on the text(9 points)选自The Great Gatsby (the end of the party)IV Essay writing (15 points)Comment on the artistic features of Emily Dickenson’s poem二．实践英语我这个强迫症患者到底还是变换了无数种关键词组合把两篇翻译原文都搜到了.题量很大，必须抓紧时间做1.十个单选（差不多专四难度，10分）2. 四篇阅读理解（比专八简单很多，都不长，完全没必要担心。
专业代码和名称(1)
河南师范大学2007年硕士研究生招生考试科目参考书目对照表（该表中没有的科目不限参考书或参阅相同科目的参考书目）
音乐学专业复试科目内容及要求
专业主科方向01考试内容：
1．技术性练习曲一首（相当于车尔尼740以上程度）；
2．复调乐曲一首（巴赫平均律曲集中任选赋格一首）；
3．古典时期奏鸣曲或变奏曲一首（程度相当于贝多芬奏鸣曲快板乐章）；
4．中外大型乐曲任选一首。
所有乐曲应为独奏作品，背谱演奏。
专业主科方向02考试内容：
报名时须提交本人撰写的、所报考专业研究方向的论文一篇（大学毕业论文或相当于大学毕业论文）。
同样学力报考者所交的必需是公开发表的论文。
应届普通本科毕业生能够习作（学期论文）替代学位论文。
方向02笔试（含音乐作品听辨）
专业主科方向03考试内容：
演唱四首作品。
中国作品两首（艺术歌曲，歌剧咏叹调或民歌各一首）
外国作品两首（必需唱原文），外国作品必需含一首咏叹调，一首艺术歌曲（不得演唱外国民歌和流行歌曲）。
考试时由主考指定演唱部份或全数曲目。
面试与钢琴演奏：
1．面试：内容含所考专业方面的内容；
2．钢琴：方向01钢琴作品视奏；方向02和03复试钢琴演奏程度：练习曲1首:程度相当于车尔尼299程度的作品；乐曲1首：程度相当于贝多芬奏鸣曲快板乐章作品。
武汉大学年研究生招生目录
学院、专业、研究方向
代码及名称
全日制
招生人数
考试科目
复试科目
同等学力
加试科目
备注
102外国语言文学学院（）
82
非全日制0
学术学位
50
050201英语语言文学
英语系不招收翻译方向研究生。翻译方向研究生由翻译系负责招生。
01 (全日制)英语语言学
02 (全日制)英美文学
①101思想政治理论
②243二外俄语或244二外日语或245二外法语或246二外德语
③611基础英语
④801英语综合（语言学、文学）
①听说、写作
①口试
②阅读与写作
050202俄语语言文学
01 (全日制)俄语语言学
02 (全日制)俄罗斯文学
03 (全日制)俄语翻译学
04 (全日制)语言文化学
①101思想政治理论
06 (全日制)媒介经营管理
①101思想政治理论
②201英语一或202俄语或203日语或240法语或241德语
③617综合知识（含法律、经济、中国古代、现当代代表作家的经典作品，以及论说文、记叙文的写作）
④809新闻传播学基础（含新闻理论、新闻业务、传播学基本理论）
①传播理论(01)
②广告传播理论与实务(02)
①101思想政治理论
②201英语一或202俄语或203日语或240法语或241德语
③303数学三
④818经济学基本理论
①政治经济学
①货币银行学
②财政学
020102经济思想史
00 (全日制)不区分研究方向
①101思想政治理论
②201英语一或202俄语或203日语或240法语或241德语
河海大学 参考书目
911 港口、航道工程
912 交通规划
913 海岸动力学
914 土力学
915 岩石力学
916
钢筋混凝土结构和钢 结构
917
污染控制工程及环境 系统规划与管理
918 工程测量学 919 摄影测量与遥感
920 公司法与合同法
922 工程地质学
923
环境生物学、环境地 理学
924 中共党史
925
水力学及河流动力学 综合
013 儿童心理学
015 新闻传播综合业务
018 热力学与统计物理
019 数学物理方程
020 英语口语测试
021 单片机原理及应用
023 行政诉讼法
024 政治学原理（2）
025 生态学
026 编译原理
027 项目管理
028 信息安全管理
030 理论力学
031 自然地理学
032 数字电路与模拟电路
033 人力资源管理 034 货币银行学 035 国际贸易 036 会计学原理 037 市场营销 038 统计学原理 044 普通地质学 047 社会工作概论 050 地球科学概论 051 大陆岩石圈动力学 211 翻译硕士英语 243 日语(二外) 244 德语 245 法语(二外) 246 法语 331 社会工作原理 357 英语翻译基础 431 金融学综合 434 国际商务专业基础 436 资产评估专业基础 437 社会工作实务 448 汉语写作与百科知识 610 法理学 611 马克思主义哲学原理
940 项目管理综合 941 马克思主义哲学史 942 中国传统伦理思想史 943 科学技术学 944 当代中国政治分析 945 社会学综合 946 人口学综合 948 马克思主义原著选读
杭州电子科技大学2022年自命题科目考试大纲 621基础英语
杭州电子科技大学
全国硕士研究生招生考试业务课考试大纲考试科目名称：基础英语科目代码：621 一、英语词汇知识
1．英语词汇理解。
2．英语词汇常用搭配。
3．英语词汇辨析。
4．英语常用短语、习惯用法。
二、英语语法知识
1．英语各类词汇用法。
2．英语句子结构、句型。
3．英语各种从句。
4．句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段。
三、英语完型填空
1．记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等结构特征。
2.语言知识填空
（1）信息词汇填空。
（2）功能词汇填空
（3）各种语法规则、句型、句式。
（4）篇章的整体布局、上下文段落的衔接
3．其他相关知识。
四、英语阅读
1．一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评。
2．英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品。
3．文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。
4．文章的主旨和大意、事实和细节。
5．主要信息提炼、归纳和综合表述。
6．阅读速度和阅读技巧。
五、英语写作
1．英语词汇和语法知识综合运用。
2．常用体裁和题材写作。
3．常用文体与修辞的运用。
4．内容充实度，语言通顺度，用词恰当和表达得体性。
5．书面语言运用和交际技巧。
6．作品分析和鉴赏。
参考书目：
杨立民，现代大学英语精读（1-6），外语教学与研究出版社，2012。
巫漪云、黄关福，高级英语（上下），复旦大学出版社，2006。
第1页共1页。
2021年中山大学考研真题清单汇总
2021年中山大学考研真题汇总【828040238】中山大学历年考研真题211翻译硕士英语（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题240英语（单考）（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题241英语（二外）（2019年）中山大学历年考研真题242俄语（二外）（2019-2018年）标题为括号为中山大学考研群中山大学历年考研真题308护理综合（2019年-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题331社会工作原理（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题334新闻与传播专业综合能力（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题338生物化学（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题346体育综合（2019）中山大学历年考研真题347心理学专业综合（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题348文博综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题349药学综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题352口腔综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题353卫生综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题354汉语基础（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题357英语翻译基础（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题431金融学综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题432统计学(2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题434国际商务专业基础(2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题435保险专业基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题437社会工作实务(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题440新闻与传播专业基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题445汉语国际教育基础(2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题448汉语写作与百科知识（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题601高等数学（A）(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题602高等数学（B）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题603数学二（单考）(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题604高等数学（单考）(2019年，2016-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题610民俗学概论（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题611文学评论写作(2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题612语言学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题613现代汉语与语言学概论(2019-2015年，2011年) 中山大学历年考研真题614文献释读(2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题615文学基础（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题616作品评论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题617非物质文化遗产学(2019-2016年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题619历史学基础（A）(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题620西方哲学史（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题621一元微积分（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题622逻辑哲学与逻辑史基础知识（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题623中西哲学史（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题624中国美学（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题625中外哲学史基础知识（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题626法学理论A卷（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题627法律史A卷（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题628宪法与行政法学A卷（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题629刑法学A卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题630民商法学A卷(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题631诉讼法学A卷(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题632经济法学A卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题633环境与资源保护法学A卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题635立法学A卷(2019-2017年）中山大学历年考研真题636政治学理论(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题637公共管理学(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题638基础英语(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题639基础法语(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题640基础德语（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题641基础日语(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题643新闻与传播学基础(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题644视觉传播学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题645信息管理基础（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题646综合英语(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题647社会学理论(2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题648人口理论（2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题649人类学概论（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题651考古学基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题654政治学原理(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题655马克思主义基本原理（含经典著作）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题656心理学研究方法(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题657化学（A）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题658岩石学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题660第四纪地质学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题661构造地质学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题662生物化学（一）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题663药分综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题664数学分析(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题665综合化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题666药学综合A（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题667生物综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题669化学综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题670区域分析与规划(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题671分析化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题673海洋生态学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题674生物化学（二）(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题675普通地质学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题676生物化学与分子生物学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题677基础医学综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题678生物医学综合(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题679数学分析与高等代数(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题680口腔医学综合(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题681国际关系史（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题682数学分析（A）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题687基础中医综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题688宗教学概论（单考）(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题690心理学研究方法（单考）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题801微观经济学与宏观经济学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题802运筹学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题803民间文学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题805汉语语言学基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题806古汉语与古文字（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题807中国古代文学与批评（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题808中国现当代文学（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题809世界文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题810戏曲与民俗（2019-2016，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题811马克思主义哲学（包括马哲原理和原著）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题813逻辑学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题814伦理学基础知识(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题815宗教理论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题816科学哲学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题817法学理论B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题818法律史B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题819交通工程学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题819宪法与行政法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题820刑法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题821民商法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题822诉讼法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题823经济法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题824环境与资源保护法学B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题825国际法学B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题826立法学B卷(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题827政治学研究方法(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题828政治学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题829公共管理研究方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题830微观经济学与金融经济学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题831运筹学与管理信息系统(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题832微观经济学与管理学（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题833英语语言文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题834法语语言文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题835德语语言文学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题836日语语言文学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题837外国语言学及应用语言学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题838新闻与传播实务及研究方法(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题839设计学(2019-2018年，2015-2016年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题840信息资源组织(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题841英语写作与百科知识(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题842社会研究方法与社会统计学(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题843人口统计学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题844人类学理论与方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题845民俗学理论与方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题850中共党史(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题851专业综合基础（当代中国马克思主义、思政）(2019-2015) 中山大学历年考研真题852普通心理学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题853材料化学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题854高分子材料(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题855材料物理(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题857化学（B）(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题862地球科学概论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题863细胞生物学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题865遗传学（2019年，2016-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题867高等代数(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题868有机化学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题869地理学基础(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题870人文地理学理论与方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题871遥感与地理信息系统(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题873全球卫星定位原理(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题874环境工程导论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题875环境学导论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题876旅游学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题877经济学（含微观和宏观经济学）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题879海洋学导论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题880自然地理学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题881环境科学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题882海洋化学（2019年，2017年，2015年）中山大学历年考研真题883细胞生物学（一）(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题884岩石学（A）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题889-细胞生物学（二）(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题890国际政治学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题891高等代数（A）(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题893普通物理B(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题894理论力学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题901大气科学基础(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题902普通物理(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题903光学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题904微机原理与应用(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题908化工原理(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题909工科化学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题910光学原理(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题911信号与系统(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题912普通物理A(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题913电子技术（数字和模拟）(2019-2015) 中山大学历年考研真题915水文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题916工程热力学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题921有机化学(B)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题922生物化学(A)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题923信号与系统（B）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题924普通化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题925仪器分析(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题926佛学思想史（单考）(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题930大气科学基础（单考）(2019-2017) 中山大学历年考研真题931土力学与基础工程(2019-2015)。
学科代码及名称
③692缅甸语基础
④892缅甸语专业
(45)语言文学（马来语）
1
①101政治
②241二外英语
③693马来语基础
④893马来语专业
(46)语言文学（印地语）
1
①101政治
②241二外英语
③694印地语基础
④894印地语专业
(47)语言文学（土耳其语）
3
①101政治
②241二外英语
③695土耳其语基础
050209
欧洲语言文学
(39)意大利语语言文学
009
欧语
学院
5
①101政治
②241二外英语
③681意大利语基础
④881意大利语专业
(40)匈牙利语语言文学
3
①101政治
②241二外英语
③682匈牙利语基础
④882匈牙利语专业
(41)保加利亚语语言文学
1
①101政治
②241二外英语
③683保加利亚语基础
④883保加利亚语专业
(42)葡萄牙语语言文学
007
西葡
语系
2
①101政治
②241二外英语
③684葡萄牙语基础
④884葡萄牙语专业
050210
亚非语言文学
(43)翻译理论与实践（老挝语）
010
亚非
学院
3
①101政治
②241二外英语
③691老挝语基础
④891老挝语专业
(44)语言文学（缅甸语）
2
①101政治
9
①101政治
②外国语（201英语、202俄语、203日语、243法语、244德语、246西班牙语，选一）
赣南师范学院2015年研究生招生专业目录及自命题考试科目
赣南师范学院2015年研究生招生专业目录及自命题考试科目主要参考书学院代码、名称、联系人学科名称拟招生人数初试考试科目复试笔试科目同等学力考生加试科目001 文学院舒六英0797-8393 643 050100中国语言文学01文艺学02语言学及应用语言学03中国古代文学04中国现当代文学16①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③专业科目1：01方向：611文学理论02方向：612汉语基础03方向：613中国古代文学04方向：614中国现当代文学④专业科目2：811作文01、03、04方向：文学评论02方向：语言学概论1.中国历代文学作品选2.中国现当代文学作品选*045103学科教学（语文）不区分研究方向40①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④911语文课程与教学论语文教学设计1、现代汉语2、写作*135103艺术硕士（戏曲)02戏曲编导5①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③634艺术概论④901戏曲创作戏曲作品分析1、美学2、作文002新闻与传播学院陈凤至0797-8393 876 040110教育技术学01信息技术教育应用02教育媒体的理论与实践6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③615教育学专业基础综合（自命题）教育技术学导论1、大学计算机基础2、远程教育基础0501Z1媒介文化传播01新闻文化传播02广播影视文化传播03广告文化传播6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③616传播史论④816媒介实务媒介理论综合1、新闻学概论2、广播电视学概论*045114 现代教育技术不区分研究方向9①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④925现代教育技术多媒体课件制作1、计算机网络2、数据库技术*135105艺术硕士（广播电视）01广播电视编导02播音与主持艺术12①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③634艺术概论④01方向：905广播电视实务02方向：906播音主持实务01方向：影视作品分析02方向：播音主持作品分析01方向1、广播电视概论2、视听语言02方向1、节目主持概论2、广播电视概论003政治与法0305Z1马克思主义法学01马克思主义法学哲学6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一) 民事诉讼法1、宪法2、政治经济学律学院陈华0797-8393 646 02中央苏区法制建设03民商法学04行政法学③617马克思主义法理学④817法学综合（民法总论、刑法总论）030301社会学01社会工作与社会管理02政治社会学6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③640社会学基础理论④840社会工作基础理论政治学原理1、管理学原理2、社会调查与研究方法*045102学科教学(思政)不区分研究方向30①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④912思想政治教育学科教学论思想政治教育学原理1、马克思主义哲学原理2、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论004马克思主义学院吴少梅0797-8397 850 030500马克思主义理论01马克思主义基本原理02马克思主义中国化研究03思想政治教育15①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③618马克思主义基本原理④818毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系政治学原理1、思想政治教育学原理2、社会学原理005 历史文化与旅游学院袁浅香0797-8393 648 030300社会学01社会学02人类学03民俗学1601方向：①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③641社会学概论④841社会学研究方法社会学理论1、中国社会学史2、社会心理学02方向：①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③642人类学理论④842人类学研究方法人类学概论03方向：①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③643民俗学概论④843中国古代史民俗学理论060300世界史01地区国别史02国际关系史6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③645世界通史01方向：世界近现代史02方向：近现代国际关系史1、史学概论2、中国近现代史0602L3专门史01中央苏区与近现代中国02客家与中国文化10①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③644中国通史中国近现代史1、史学概论2、中国古代史*045109学科教学（历史）不区分研究方向15①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④913历史教学论中国近现代史1、史学概论2、中国古代史006外国语学院朱永红0797-8393 650 050201英语语言文学01英语文学02英语语言学03翻译12①101思想政治理论②二外（241日语或242法语）③621综合英语（含英汉互译）④821英语写作英语文化综合考试（含英语文学、语言学、翻译等基础知识）1、英语听力2、英语水平考试*045108学科教学（英语）不区分研究方向60①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④914英语教学理论英语课程教学论1、英语语言学概论2、英语语言测试与试题解析007教育科学学院范春玲0797-8393 655 040100教育学01教育学原理02课程与教学论03高等教育学15①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③615教育学专业基础综合（自命题）教育科学研究方法1、教育哲学2、中外教育史040202发展与教育心理学01发展心理学02教学心理与教师教育03学校心理学10①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③622心理学专业基础综合（自命题）心理学研究方法1、认知心理学2、人格心理学*045101教育管理不区分研究方向10①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333 教育综合④923教育管理学教育科学研究方法1、学校管理学2、教育政策学*045115小学教育不区分研究方向10①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④924小学教育学教育科学研究方法1、课程与教学论2、教育心理学008数学计算机科学学院廖冬妮0797-8393 663 070100数学01基础数学02计算数学03应用数学15①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③623数学分析④823高等代数常微分方程1、近世代数2、实变函数*045104学科教学（数学）不区分研究方向30①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④915数学教学论数学思想方法与解题1、数学分析2、高等代数009物理与电子信息学院阮红环0797-8393 668070207光学01导波光学02光电子学03光电信号检测与处理6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③624高等数学④824普通物理学电动力学1、光学2、固体物理学*045105学科教学(物理)不区分研究方向15①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④916物理教学论电磁学1、力学2、光学010化学化工学院林慧0797-8393 670 070300化学01无机化学02分析化学03有机化学04物理化学26①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③01方向：625无机化学02方向：626分析化学03方向：627有机化学04方向：625 无机化学、626分析化学、627有机化学中任选1门④825物理化学综合化学1、无机化学实验2、有机化学实验081704应用化学01 功能分子薄膜设计与应用02 稀土金属材料开发与应用03新型药物与血吸虫防治新技术①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③302数学（二）（全国统考）④825物理化学综合化学1、有机化学实验2、化工原理*045106学科教学（化学）不区分研究方向15①101思想政治理论②204英语(二）③333教育综合④917化学教学论化学教学论实验1、无机化学2、有机化学011脐橙学院（生命与环境科学学院）郭颖慧0797-8397 7680703Z1化学生物学01.生物种间关系的化学基础02.脐橙化学生物技术03.脐橙资源综合利用10①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③628生物化学④828分子生物学或829无机及分析化学生物技术1、微生物学2、有机化学*045107学科教学(生物)不区分研究方向10①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④918普通生物学生物课程教学论1、植物学2、动物学*085227工程硕士（农业工程）01园艺工程与农产品加工工程02农业生物环境与生态修复工程03农业信息技术与自动化8①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③302数学（二）（全国统考）④01、02方向：907植物生理03方向：908数据库原理01方向：园艺学概论02方向：农业生态工程03方向：C语言程序设计01方向1、植物学2、园艺栽培学或园艺产品贮藏与加工02方向1、植物学2、普通生物学03方向;1、数据结构2、软件工程012地理与规划学院熊琦0797-8393 6480303Z1社会文化地理与规划01区域发展与城乡规划02文化建设与地方发展03生态环境与3S技术6①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③630人文地理学④830区域经济学经济地理学1、区域分析与区域规划2、中国地理*045110学科教学(地理)不区分研究方向10①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合中国地理1、自然地理学2、人文地理学④919地理教学论013商学院张淑英0797-8393 652120202企业管理01市场营销02财务管理03人力资源管理04物流与供应链管理05企业信息管理06电子商务8①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③303数学(三)（全国统考）④831管理学企业管理1、微观经济学2、宏观经济学*125300会计硕士01注册会计师02企业财务与会计03投资理财20①199管理类联考综合能力（全国统考）②204英语二财务会计1、成本会计、2、会计学基础014音乐学院吕荤全0797-8393 519 13576797982 *135101艺术硕士（音乐）01作曲02声乐演唱03合唱指挥04钢琴演奏05器乐演奏（含琵琶、古筝、二胡、小号、小提琴）18①101思想政治理论②204英语二③702艺术学基础④902和声与曲式01方向：复调与作曲02至05方向：视唱练耳中西方音乐史音乐美学*135106艺术硕士（舞蹈）01舞蹈表演02舞蹈编导10①101思想政治理论②204英语二③702艺术学基础④903舞蹈艺术概论01方向：舞蹈身体语言02方向：舞蹈编导理论舞蹈名著赏析中国舞蹈发展史*135103艺术硕士（戏曲）01赣南采茶戏表演5①101思想政治理论②204英语二③702艺术学基础④904赣南采茶歌舞戏艺术舞蹈艺术概论舞蹈名著赏析中国舞蹈发展史*045111学科教学（音乐）不区分研究方向8①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④920音乐教育学基础音乐理论1、视唱练耳2、音乐美学015美术学院张晓梅0797-8393 6581304L1美术学﹙学术型﹚01中国民间美术研究02中国传统建筑装饰研究10①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③634艺术概论④01方向：834中国民间美术概论02方向：835建筑场景表现01方向：中国美术史02方向：中国建筑史01方向：1、民间美术理论2、图案设计02方向：1、素描2、图案设计*045113学科教学（美术）不区分研究方向8①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④922美术概论素描1、中国美术史2、美术创作*135107艺术硕士（美术）01中国画02油画8①101思想政治理论②204英语二③634艺术概论④930命题创作(中国画方向）931命题创作（油画方向）01方向：中国水墨人物画写生02方向：油画全身像写生1、中国美术史2、外国美术史*135108艺术硕士（艺术设计）01视觉传达02环境艺术设计03数字媒体艺术04形象设计14①101思想政治理论②204英语二③634艺术概论④01方向：932图形创意02方向：933手绘场景表现03方向：934动画分镜设计04方向：935手绘妆面01方向：招贴设计02方向：环境空间设计表达03方向：动画微短片创作04方向：形象设计1、中国美术史2、外国美术史016体育学院钟厚永0797-8393 672 134797411 18 040300体育学01体育人文社会学02运动人体科学03体育教育训练学15①101思想政治理论②201英语(一)③638体育学专业基础综合（自命题）01方向：体育社会学02方向：运动解剖学03方向：体育概论1、运动训练学2、体育心理学*045112学科教学（体育）不区分研究方向10①101思想政治理论②204英语(二)③333教育综合④921体育教学论学校体育学1、运动生理学2、体育概论说明：1、专业代码前标有“*”的为我校全日制硕士专业学位研究生招生专业。
基础英语词汇
1.英语基础词汇表2.（general Service List）3.这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。
这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。
准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。
4. a5.ability6.able7.about8.above9.abroad10.absence11.absent12.absolute13.accept14.accident15.accord16.account17.accuse18.accustom19.ache20.across21.act22.action23.active24.actor25.actress26.actual27.add28.address29.admire30.admission31.admit32.adopt33.adoption34.advance35.advantage36.adventure37.advertise38.advice39.advise40.affair 41.afford42.afraid43.after44.afternoon45.again46.against47.age48.agency49.agent50.ago51.agree52.agriculture53.ahead54.aim55.air56.airplane57.alike58.alive59.all60.allow61.allowance62.almost63.alone64.along65.aloud66.already67.also68.although69.altogether70.always71.ambition72.ambitious73.among74.amongst75.amount76.amuse77.ancient78.and79.anger80.angle81.angry82.animal83.annoy84.annoyance85.another86.answer87.anxiety88.anxious89.any90.anybody91.anyhow92.anyone93.anything94.anyway95.anywhere96.apart97.apology98.appear99.appearance100.applaud101.applause102.apple103.application104.apply105.appoint106.approve107.arch108.argue109.arise110.arm111.army112.around113.arrange114.arrest115.arrive 116.arrow 117.art118.article 119.artificial 120.as121.ash 122.ashamed 123.aside 124.ask 125.asleep 126.association 127.astonish 128.at129.attack 130.attempt 131.attend 132.attention 133.attentive 134.attract 135.attraction 136.attractive 137.audience 138.aunt 139.autumn 140.avenue 141.average 142.avoid 143.avoidance 144.awake 145.away 146.awkward 147.axe 148.baby 149.back 150.backward 151.bad 152.bag 153.baggage 154.bake 155.balance 156.ball 157.band 158.bank 159.bar160.barber161.bare162.bargain163.barrel164.base165.basic166.basin167.basis168.basket169.bath170.bathe171.battle172.bay173.be174.beak175.beam176.bean177.bear178.beard179.beast180.beat181.beauty182.because183.become184.bed185.bedroom186.before187.beg188.begin189.behave190.behavior191.behind192.being193.belief194.believe195.bell196.belong197.below198.belt199.bend200.beneath201.berry202.beside203.besides204.best205.better206.between207.beyond208.bicycle209.big210.bill211.bind212.bird213.birth214.bit215.bite216.bitter217.black218.blade219.blame220.bleed221.bless222.blind223.block224.blood225.blow226.blue227.board228.boast229.boat230.body231.boil232.bold233.bone234.book235.border236.borrow237.both238.bottle239.bottom240.bound241.boundary242.bow243.bowl244.box245.boy246.brain247.branch 248.brass 249.brave 250.bravery 251.bread 252.breadth 253.break 254.breakfast 255.breath 256.breathe 257.bribe 258.bribery 259.brick 260.bridge 261.bright 262.brighten 263.bring 264.broad 265.broadcast 266.brother 267.brown 268.brush 269.bucket 270.build 271.bunch 272.bundle 273.burn274.burst 275.bury276.bus277.bush278.business 279.businesslike 280.businessman 281.busy282.but283.butter 284.button 285.buy286.by287.cage288.cake289.calculate 290.calculation 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2139.upright2140.upset2141.urge2142.urgenteual2145.vain2146.valley2147.valuable2148.value2149.variety2150.various2151.veil2152.verb2153.verse2154.very2155.vessel2156.victory2157.view2158.village2159.violence2160.violent2161.virtue2162.visit2163.visitor2164.voice2165.vote2166.vowel2167.voyage2168.wage2169.waist2170.wait2171.waiter2172.wake2173.walk2174.wall2175.wander2176.want2177.war2178.warm2179.warmth2180.warn2181.wash2182.waste2183.watch2184.water2185.wave2186.wax2187.way2188.we2189.weak2190.weaken2191.wealth2192.weapon2193.wear2194.weather2195.weave2196.weed2197.week2198.weekday2199.weekend2200.weigh2201.weight2202.welcome2203.well2204.west2205.western2206.wet2207.what2208.whatever2209.wheat2210.wheel2211.when2212.whenever2213.where2214.wherever2215.whether2216.which2217.whichever2218.while2219.whip2220.whisper2221.whistle2222.white2223.whiten2224.who2225.whoever2226.whole。
牛津大学推荐的英语最常用单词1000个(以使用频率为序)-新课标[特约]
![牛津大学推荐的英语最常用单词1000个(以使用频率为序)-新课标[特约]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d249006a7e21af45b307a815.png)
285 began
286 idea
287 fish
288 mountain
289 stop
290 once
291 base
292 hear
293 horse
294 cut
295 sure
296 watch
297 color
298 face
299 wood
86 people
87 my
88 over
89 know
90 water
91 than
92 call
93 first
94 who
95 may
96 down
97 side
98 been
99 now
100 find
101 any
102 new
103 work
104 part
316 body
317 dog
318 family
319 direct
320 pose
321 leave
322 song
323 measure
324 door
325 product
326 black
327 short
328 numeral
329 class
330 wind
25 this
26 from
27 or
28 had
29 by
30 hot
31 word
32 but
33 what
34 some
35 we
36 can
英语900句英音版Book5(601-750句)
第五册第一课Telling about past experiences 叙谈体验(601-615句)601.A strange thing happened to me this morning. 今天早上我碰到一件怪事。
602.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by a car.我在过大街时，差点被汽车撞着。
603.Fortunately, I jumped back in time to avoid being hit. 幸好，我往回跳得及时，才没有被撞着。
604.It was a terrible experience, and I won't forget it. 这是一次可怕的经历，我永远也忘不了。
605.Yesterday was such a beautiful day we decided to go for a drive. 昨天天气太了了，所以我们决定驱车出游。
606.We prepared a picnic lunch and drove down by the river. 我们准备了一顿野餐并开车沿河而下。
607.After a while, we found a shady place under some poplar trees. 过一会儿，我们在几棵白杨树下找到一块荫凉地。
608.On the way back home, we had a flat tire. 回家的路上我们的车胎瘪了。
609.It was after dark when we got back, and we were all tired. 到家时天已经黑了，我们都很疲倦。
610.I wish you would give me a more detailed description of your trip. 我希望你能更详细地给我讲讲你的旅行情况。
河海大学考研参考书
931电力系统分析
932微机原理与接口技术 933现代测试分析方法
934通信原理
935程序设计 936环境法学
937民商法学
938管理学(2) 939西方经济学（２）
940工程技术基础
941西方哲学史 942中国传统伦理思想史 943科学技术学 944当代中国政治分析 945社会学综合 946人口学综合 947人类学综合 948马克思主义原著选读 949教育社会学
840专业英语
841工程物探 842地下水动力学 843电路及电力系统稳态分析 847电工学 849金属学 850模拟电子技术 851结构力学
856西方经济学 857交通流理论 858道路交通工程系统分析方法 *道路工程 861高等代数 862材料科学基础 863信号与系统
866自然地理学 869材料科学基础 870管理学
023诉讼法学
024政治学原理(2) 025生态学(2) 026 编译原理 027项目管理 028信息安全管理 030理论力学 031自然地理学
032数字电路与模拟电路 复试自命题科目： 90l工程水文学（适用于生态水利学、城市 水务考生） 90l工程水文学（适用于水文学及水资源考 生） 902水轮机 903水轮机调节 904流体机械原理 905水工建筑物 907水电站 908水利水能规划 909水利工程施工 910海洋学 911港口、航道工程 912交通规划 913海岸动力学 914土力学 915岩石力学
878数字电路与模拟电路 880数理方程 881经济学原理
882管理学基础
加试自命题科目： 701普通物理 702运筹学
703马克思主义哲学史
705普通化学
707社会学概论 708程序设计（C语言）
全国高校英语专业研究生考试科目
学校系(部所) 招生专业拟招生人数考试科目北京外国语大学英语学院英美文学①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④英美文学语言学①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④语言学与应用语言学翻译理论与实践①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④英、汉互译（笔译）高翻学院翻译理论与实践①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④英汉互译（同传）北京大学英语语言文学①政治②日/法/德/俄③651专业能力④837专业知识北京师范大学英美文学①政治②俄/日/法③基础英语④英语语言文学语言学①政治②俄/日/法③基础英语④英语语言与教学北京航空航天大学英语语言文学①政治②俄/日/德/法③基础英语④822英美文学语言学①政治②俄/日/德/法语③基础英语④821综合英语北京语言大学英美文学①政治②日/法/德③基础英语④英美文学语言学①政治②日/法/德/③基础英语④460普通语言学北京对外经济贸易大学语言学①政治②俄／法德／日／西③基础英英语语言文学语：基础知识④综合英语：高级英语英汉翻译，文化，商务英语阅读清华大学语言学①政治②俄/日/德/法③基础英语英语语言文学④464综合考试中国石油大学英语语言文学①政治②二外俄/日/德/法语③语言学（含英美文学）④综合英语北京交通大学英语语言文学①政治②德/俄/法/日③语言学与英美语言学文学④453专业综合考试首都师范大学英语语言文学①政治②日/俄/法/德/西③英语综合语言学水平（词汇、语法、阅读、翻译、写作等）④英语专业知识（含英语语言学、英美文学、英美概况等）课程与教学论①政治②日/俄/法/德/西③教育学专业基础综合北京林业大学语言学①政治②日/俄/法③基础英语：考察英语语言文学阅读/翻译/写作等④语言文学基础知识④英语专业综合：语言学、英美文学、文化北京理工大学英语语言文学①政治②俄/日/德③基础英语④英语语言学专业综合(语言学、英美文学、英美概况) 中国政法大学英语语言文学①政治②俄/日/德/法③607综合一（含语法、阅读、翻译技能与写作）④809综合二（语言学/文学/翻译理论各50分）中国地质大学语言学①政治②日/俄/法③313基础英语④428综合英语（语言学/翻译）北京第二外国语学院英语语言文学①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③611基础英语（语法词汇30/ 完形30/阅读30/翻译30/作文30分）④411综合英语（1）含：英美文学50分、英美概况50分、语言学50分)。
最常用的1000个英语单词按词频排序
最常用的1000个英语单词按词频排序这里列举出最常用的1000个单词，按照常用频率排序，因为它是按国外英语单词的实际使用频率进行统计的，可能不太适合在中国的英语单词实际使用频率，但它有助你了解英语单词的实际使用情况。
1 the 那个2 be 是3 of 的4 and 和5 a 字母a6 to 至7 in 在8 he 他9 have 有10 it 它11 that 那个12 for 为了13 they 他们14 I 我15 with 带有16 as 同样地17 not 不18 on 关于19 she 她20 at 在21 by 通过22 this 这个23 we 我们24 you 您25 do 做26 but 但是27 from 自28 or 或29 which 哪个30 one 一个31 would 会32 all 全部33 will 意志34 there 那里35 say 说36 who 谁37 make 制造38 when 何时39 can 可以40 more 更多41 if 如果42 no 否43 man 男人44 out 外面的45 other 其他46 so 因此47 what 什么48 time 时间49 up 向上50 go 离去51 about 大约52 than 比53 into 成54 could 可以55 state 状态56 only 仅仅57 new 新的58 year 年59 some 一些60 take 拿61 come 到达62 these 这些63 know 知道64 see 看见65 use 使用66 get 获得67 like 喜欢68 then 那么69 first 首先70 any 任何71 work 工作72 now 现在73 may 可能74 such 这种75 give 授予76 over 上面的77 think 思考78 most 多数的79 even 偶数80 find 查找81 day 白天82 also 也83 after 后84 way 方式85 many 许多86 must 必须87 look 看88 before 前89 great 伟大的90 7 791 through 穿过92 long 长的93 where 哪里94 much 许多95 should 应该96 well 好97 people 人们98 down 向下的99 own 自己的100 just 仅仅101 because 因为102 good 良好的103 each 每个104 those 那些105 feel 感觉106 seem 似乎107 how 多么108 high 高的109 too 也110 place 地点111 little 少许112 world 世界113 very 非常114 still 仍然115 nation 民族116 hand 手117 old 老的118 life 生命119 tell 告诉120 write 写121 become 变为122 here 这里123 show 显示124 house 房子125 both 两者126 between 之间127 need 需要128 mean 有意义129 call 呼叫130 develop 发展131 under 下132 last 最后的133 right 右边134 move 移动135 thing 事情136 general 一般137 school 学校138 never 从不139 same 相同的140 another 另外的141 begin 开始142 while 一会儿143 number 号码144 part 部分145 turn 转146 real 真正的147 leave 离开148 might 可能149 want 想要150 point 点151 form 形式152 off 远的153 child 孩子154 few 少数的155 small 小的156 since 自从157 against 相反158 ask 询问159 late 晚的160 home 家161 interest 利息162 large 大163 person 人164 end 末端165 open 打开166 public 公众167 follow 跟随168 during 在169 present 礼物170 without 无171 again 再次172 hold 持有173 govern 治理174 around 周围175 possible 可能176 head 头177 consider 考虑178 word 字179 program 程序180 problem 问题181 however 但是182 lead 领导183 system 系统184 set 设置185 order 命令186 eye 眼187 plan 计划188 run 跑189 keep 保持190 face 脸191 fact 事实192 group 组193 play 玩194 stand 站立195 increase 增加196 early 早的197 course 课程198 change 更改199 help 帮助200 line 线201 city 城市202 put 放置203 close 关闭204 case 案例205 force 力206 meet 遇见207 once 一次208 water 水209 upon 经210 war 战争211 build 建造212 hear 听到213 light 光214 unite 团结215 live 活的216 every 每个的217 country 国家218 bring 带来219 center 中心220 let 让221 side 旁边222 try 尝试223 provide 提供224 continue 继续225 name 名字226 certain 确定的227 power 力量228 pay 薪酬229 result 结果230 question 问题231 study 研究232 woman 女人233 member 成员234 until 直到235 far 遥远的236 night 晚上237 always 总是238 service 服务239 away 离去240 report 报告241 something 某事242 company 公司243 week 周244 church 教堂245 toward 向246 start 开始247 social 社会248 room 房间249 figure 数字250 nature 性质251 though 尽管252 young 年轻的253 less 较少254 enough 足够的255 almost 几乎256 read 阅读257 include 包括：258 president 总裁259 nothing 无260 yet 然而261 better 较好的262 big 大的263 boy 男孩264 cost 成本265 business 商业266 value 值267 second 第二268 why 为什么269 clear 清楚的270 expect 期待271 family 家庭272 complete 完成273 act 行为274 sense 感275 mind 思想276 experience 经验277 art 艺术278 next 下一个279 near 附近的280 direct 直接281 car 小汽车282 law 法律283 industry 工业284 important 重要的285 girl 女孩286 god 上帝287 several 几个288 matter 事件289 usual 通常290 rather 宁愿291 per 每292 often 经常293 kind 种类294 among 其中295 white 白色296 reason 原因297 action 行动298 return 返回299 foot 脚300 care 关心301 simple 简单302 within 内部303 love 爱304 human 人类305 along 沿着306 appear 出现307 doctor 医生308 believe 相信309 speak 演讲310 active 活跃311 student 学生312 month 本月313 drive 驾驶314 concern 涉及315 best 最好的316 door 门317 hope 希望318 example 例如319 inform 通知320 body 身体321 ever 曾经322 least 最少的323 probable 可能324 understand 理解325 reach 到达326 effect 效应327 different 不同328 idea 主意329 whole 整个330 control 控制331 condition 条件332 field 领域333 pass 通过334 fall 秋天335 note 注意336 special 特别337 talk 谈论338 particular 特别是339 today 今天340 measure 措施341 walk 步行342 teach 教343 low 低的344 hour 小时345 type 类型346 carry 携带347 rate 比率348 remain 保持349 full 满的350 street 街头351 easy 容易的352 although 虽然353 record 记录354 sit 坐355 determine 确定356 level 水平357 local 本地358 sure 当然359 receive 接收360 thus 因而361 moment 时刻362 spirit 精神363 train 火车364 college 学院365 religion 宗教366 perhaps 或许367 music 音乐368 grow 生长369 free 自由的370 cause 原因371 serve 服务372 age 年龄373 book 书374 board 木板375 recent 最近376 sound 声音377 office 办公室378 cut 切割379 step 步380 class 类381 TRUE 真382 history 历史383 position 位置384 above 上面的385 strong 强壮的386 friend 朋友387 necessary 必要388 add 添加389 court 法院390 deal 交易391 tax 税392 support 支持393 party 聚会394 whether 是否395 either 或者396 land 陆地397 material 材料398 happen 发生399 education 教育400 death 死亡402 arm 臂403 mother 母亲404 across 横过405 quite 相当406 anything 任何事407 town 城镇408 past 过去409 view 查看410 society 社会411 manage 管理412 answer 答案413 break 打断414 organize 组织415 half 一半416 fire 火417 lose 失去418 money 金钱419 stop 停止420 actual 实际421 already 已经422 effort 成就423 wait 等待424 department 部门425 able 能够的426 political 政治427 learn 学习428 *** ***429 air 空气430 together 一起431 shall 将432 cover 封面433 common 通用434 subject 题目435 draw 绘制436 short 短的437 wife 妻子438 treat 对待439 limit 限制440 road 道路441 letter 信442 color 彩色443 behind 背后444 produce 生产445 send 发送446 term 长期447 total 总448 university 九龙东铁大学站449 rise 增加450 century 世纪451 success 成功452 minute 分钟453 remember 记住454 purpose 目的455 test 测试456 fight 战斗457 watch 观看458 situation 情况459 south 南460 ago 前461 difference 差异462 stage 阶段463 father 父亲464 table 桌子465 rest 休息466 bear 熊467 entire 整个468 market 市场469 prepare 准备470 explain 解释471 offer 提供472 plant 植物473 charge 电荷474 ground 地面475 west 西部476 picture 图片477 hard 硬的478 front 前479 lie 说谎480 modern 现代481 dark 黑暗的482 surface 表面483 rule 规则484 regard 关心485 dance 舞蹈486 peace 和平487 observe 观察488 future 未来489 wall 墙490 farm 农场491 claim 主张492 firm 公司493 operation 操作494 further 更远的495 pressure 压力496 property 财产497 morning 早晨498 amount 数量499 top 顶端500 outside 外面501 piece 片502 sometimes 有时503 beauty 美景504 trade 贸易505 fear 恐怖506 demand 需求507 wonder 奇迹508 list 列表509 accept 接受510 judge 法官511 paint 涂料512 mile 英里513 soon 很快514 responsible 负责515 allow 允许516 secretary 书记517 heart 心脏518 union 工会519 slow 慢的520 island 海岛办事处521 enter 进入522 drink 喝523 story 故事524 experiment 实验525 stay 逗留526 paper 文件527 space 空间528 apply 应用529 decide 决定530 share 共享531 desire 期望532 spend 花费533 sign 标志534 therefore 因此535 various 各536 visit 访问537 supply 供应538 officer 军官539 doubt 疑问540 private 私人541 immediate 即时542 wish 愿望543 contain 包含544 feed 喂养545 raise 上升546 describe 描述547 ready 有准备的548 horse 马549 son 儿子550 exist 存在551 north 北552 suggest 建议553 station 站554 effective 有效555 food 食物556 deep 深奥的557 wide 宽的558 alone 单独的559 character 字符560 English 英语561 happy 快乐的562 critic 评论家563 unit 单位564 product 产品565 respect 尊重566 drop 落下567 nor 也不568 fill 充满569 cold 寒冷的570 represent 代表571 sudden 突然572 basic 基本573 kill 杀死574 fine 美好的575 trouble 麻烦576 mark 商标577 single 单个578 press 新闻579 heavy 沉重的580 attempt 尝试581 origin 原产地582 standard 标准583 everything 每件事584 committee 委员会585 moral 道德586 black 黑色587 red 红色588 bad 糟糕的589 earth 地球590 accord 协议591 else 其他的592 mere 单纯593 die 死亡594 remark 备注595 basis 基础596 except 除597 equal 平等598 east 东部599 event 事件600 employ 聘用601 defense 国防602 smile 微笑603 river 河604 improve 提高605 game 游戏606 detail 详细607 account 帐户608 cent 百分之609 sort 排序610 reduce 减少611 club 俱乐部612 buy 购买613 attention 注意614 ship 船615 decision 决定616 wear 穿617 inside 内部618 win 赢619 suppose 假设620 ride 骑621 operate 经营622 realize 实现623 sale 出售624 choose 选择625 park 公园626 square 广场627 vote 投票628 price 价格629 district 区630 dead 死的631 foreign 外国632 window 窗口633 beyond 超过634 direction 方向635 strike 罢工636 instead 代替637 trial 试验638 practice 实践639 catch 捕捉640 opportunity 机会641 likely 可能642 recognize 承认643 permit 许可证644 serious 严重645 attack 攻击646 floor 地面647 association 协会648 spring 春天649 lot 很多650 stock 股票651 lack 缺乏652 hair 头发653 science 科学654 relation 关系655 profession 专业656 pattern 模式657 quick 快速658 medical 医疗659 influence 影响力660 occasion 场合661 machine 机662 compare 比较663 husband 丈夫664 blue 蓝色665 international 国际餐厅666 fair 公平的667 especially 特别是668 indeed 确实669 imagine 想像670 surprise 惊喜671 average 平均672 official 官方673 temperature 温度674 difficult 困难675 sing 唱676 hit 打击677 tree 树678 race 种族679 police 警察680 touch 触摸681 relative 相对682 throw 投683 quality 质量684 former 前685 pull 拉686 chance 机会687 prove 证明688 argue 争论689 settle 定居690 growth 增长691 date 日期692 heat 加热693 save 保存694 performance 性能695 count 计数696 production 生产697 listen 听698 main 主要的699 pick 选择700 size 大小701 cool 凉爽的702 army 军队703 patient 病人704 combine 结合705 summer 夏天706 hall 大厅707 slight 轻微708 command 命令709 enjoy 享受710 length 长度711 proper 正确712 express 表达713 health 健康714 chief 长715 evening 傍晚716 store 存储717 language 语言718 degree 学位719 lay 放置720 current 当前的721 gun 枪722 dog 狗723 hotel 酒店724 strange 陌生的725 separate 独立726 boat 船727 fail 失败728 clean 清洁的729 dress 礼服730 anyone 任何人731 gain 增益732 pain 痛苦733 object 对象734 knowledge 知识735 depend 依赖736 relate 有关737 below 下面738 dollar 美元739 advance 前进740 shape 形状741 arrange 安排742 population 人口743 yes 是744 sell 出售745 mention 提746 dry 干燥的747 check 检查748 poet 诗人749 sleep 睡觉750 join 加入751 hot 热的752 bed 床753 electric 电754 dream 梦想755 due 预期的756 season 赛季757 manner 方式758 fit 适合759 left 左边760 progress 进展761 neither 两者都不762 strength 实力763 notice 通知764 finish 完成765 opinion 意见766 bill 帐单767 western 西部768 truth 真理769 wrong 错误的770 travel 旅行771 suit 合适772 bank 银行773 exact 确切774 honor 荣誉775 brother 兄弟776 quiet 安静的777 marry 结婚778 corner 角779 handle 把柄780 danger 危险781 hospital 医院782 pool 池783 promise 承诺784 blood 血液785 shoot 拍摄786 scene 现场787 literature 文学788 arrive 到达789 film 电影790 base 基地791 freedom 自由792 bar 酒吧793 maybe 大概794 hang 挂起795 suffer 受苦796 manufacture 制造797 frequent 频繁798 rock 岩石799 loss 损失800 burn 烧伤802 audience 观众803 essential 基本804 glass 玻璃805 prevent 防止806 poem 诗807 poor 贫穷的808 inch 英寸809 song 歌曲810 skill 技能811 post 后812 popular 流行813 radio 广播电台814 animal 动物815 conscious 意识816 worth 价值817 eat 吃818 election 选举819 faith 信念820 wave 波821 murder 谋杀822 model 模型823 forget 忘记824 extend 延长825 edge 边缘826 distance 距离827 memory 内存828 recommend 建议829 division 师830 staff 全体职员831 leg 腿832 discussion 讨论833 address 地址834 fly 飞翔835 dependent 依赖836 ball 球837 shake 动摇838 frame 结构839 extreme 极端840 engineer 工程师841 thick 厚的842 comfort 舒适843 latter 后者844 camp 营845 oil 油846 discover 发现847 examine 检查848 difficulty 困难849 tooth 牙齿850 middle 中间851 choice 选择852 refer 指853 enemy 敌人854 practical 实际855 marriage 婚姻856 bridge 桥857 declare 申报858 lady 女士859 cross 交叉860 daily 每日861 afternoon 下午862 attend 出席863 director 主任864 balance 平衡865 wash 洗866 capital 资本867 speed 速度868 block 块869 citizen 公民870 mouth 嘴871 hill 山872 green 绿色873 please 请874 motor 马达875 agency 机构876 encourage 鼓励877 governor 省长878 worry 担心879 affair 事件880 shoulder 肩881 bright 明亮的882 mass 大众883 sample 样品884 pretty 漂亮的885 repeat 重复886 roll 卷887 push 推888 trip 旅行889 council 理事会890 clothe 衣服891 parent 家长892 forward 转寄893 sharp 锋利的894 straight 直的895 gas 气体896 weight 重量897 discuss 讨论898 fix 固定899 load 加载900 master 主人901 whatever 无论什么902 round 轮903 rapid 快速904 laugh 笑905 finger 手指906 spot 现货907 propose 建议908 shop 店铺909 broad 广泛910 replace 取代911 reply 回复912 extent 范围913 lock 锁914 employee 雇员915 ahead 未来916 sight 视力917 spread 伸展918 wind 风919 approve 批准920 destroy 销毁921 none 毫无922 pound 英镑923 fame 名声924 importance 重要性925 reflect 反映926 advantage 优势927 match 比赛928 regular 定期929 wage 工资930 refuse 垃圾931 existence 存在932 hardly 很难933 perform 执行934 title 标题935 tend 趋向936 exercise 演习937 thin 薄的938 coat 外套939 bit 少量940 mountain 山941 youth 青年942 behavior 行为943 newspaper 报纸944 secret 秘密945 ability 能力946 sea 海947 soft 软948 justice 正义949 reasonable 合理950 circle 圈951 solid 固体952 page 网页953 weapon 武器954 fast 快速的955 representative 代表956 search 搜索957 pure 纯958 escape 逃生959 crowd 人群960 stick 手杖961 telephone 电话962 avoid 避免963 garden 花园餐厅964 favor 青睐965 news 新闻966 unless 除非967 dinner 宴会968 someone 某人969 100 100970 yard 码971 ideal 理想972 warm 暖和的973 miss 想974 shelter 住房975 soldier 士兵976 article 文章977 cry 哭978 captain 队长979 familiar 熟悉980 seat 座位981 guest 住客982 weak 虚弱的983 excite 激发984 king 国王985 everyone 每个人986 wine 葡萄酒987 hole 洞988 duty 责任989 beat 击打990 perfect 完善991 bottom 底部992 compose 撰写993 battle 战斗994 expense 费用995 cattle 牛996 flow 流动997 kitchen 厨房998 dust 尘999 bottle 瓶1000 admit 承认欢迎下载我开发的小学英语学习机，电脑版下载网址：/enlxj.exe安卓版（安卓系统的手机和平板都可以用）网址：/xiaoxueyingyu0.apk电脑版直接下载到电脑上运行，安卓版可以先下载到电脑，然后用数据线安装到手机。
初中英语必背单词2000个
第一册 1----833361glove n手套11row n (一 )排 ,(一 )行373midnight n午夜26grade n 年级379break n (课间 )休息 ,中断33plus prep加 ,加上391Tokyo n 东京41thirteen num十三398doll n 玩具娃娃42fourteen num十四399else adv & adj 别 (的 ),其他 (的 )43fifteen num 十五408term n学期49secret n 秘密417draw v 画 ;绘制62sharpener n 卷笔刀422leg n 腿63eraser n 橡皮擦459sock n 短袜66map n 地图462broken adj弄坏了的126parrot n鹦鹉468goodness n 善良 ;美德141tree n 树471mend v 修补 ;修理163duty n 职责 ,责任473robot n机器人164onduty phr. 值日474bodyn 身体174look the same phr. 看起来很像475broke v (动词 break 的过去时 )折断 ;打183look after phr. 照顾 ,照看破196classmate n 同班同学478round adj球形的 ;圆的221forgot v (forget 的过去时 )忘记496porridge n 粥 ;稀饭247seat n 座位498dumpling n 饺子248have aseat坐下 ,就坐499fruit n水果254guess v 猜502hamburger n 汉堡包257ball n球503noodle n 面条274broom n扫帚519ouch interj(突然感到病痛时发出的275window n 窗声音 )啊呀276raincoat n 雨衣525yo-yo n 溜溜球 (一种玩具 ) 280Hong Kong n 香港527throw v 投 ,掷281Macao n 澳门531skate v 滑冰 ,溜冰282SAR n 特别行政区534volleyball n 排球286many adj许多的 ,多的541postal adj邮政的295Let mesee.让我想想542code n 密码 ,符号296fifty num五十543ski v 滑雪301playhouse n 儿童游戏房544tennis n 网球 (运动 )306great adv (口语 )好极了 ,很好545tabletennis n 乒乓球309ping-pong n 乒乓球546roller-skating n 滑旱冰311kite n风筝548fan n (口语 )(电影 ,运动等的 )迷313pioneer n 先锋550team n 队 ,组314Young Pioneer n 少先队员566talkphotos phr. 照象321count v 数 ,点数570toy n玩具 ;玩物326animal n 动物571lake n 湖329sheep n 绵羊589dictionary n字典 ;词典330 come on phr 来吧 ,跟着来 ,赶快595give...ahand phr. 给予 .....帮助337purple adj &n紫色(的)598afterclass phr. 课后341sweater n毛衣 ,厚运动衫603have a(good)rest phr. 休息354dark adj深 (浓 )色的 ,黑暗的604maths n (英式拼法 )数学- 1 -605math n (美式拼法 )数学613wheel n 轮 ;机轮621ticket n 票 ,券622New York n 纽约623learn v 学 ,学习624learn...from phr. 向 ...学习626bring v 带来 ,拿来627foreign adj 外国的628difference n 不同 ,差异要的641 the Great Wall n 长城653high school n 中学654Toronto n 多伦多 (加拿大港市 ) 655schoolboy n (中小学的 )男学生656country n 国家660Englishman n (pl.Englishmen) 英国(男 )人664foreigner n 外国人669English-speaking adj 说英语的673not...atall phr. 一点也不676 a kind of phr. 一种 ,一类679noodle n 面条680vegetable n 蔬菜690 make phone calls phr. 打电话693electronic adj 电子的694mail n 邮政 ,邮递697smog n 烟雾698dance v 跳舞720also adv 也721medicine n 内服药 ,医学727 writer n 作家 ,作者729turn n ( 依次轮流的 ) 顺序 ,轮流733hobby n 业余爱好738leave v 离去 ,出发739begin v 开始 ,着手740have sports phr. 进行体育活动746 after school phr. 放学后 ,下课后748exercise n 锻炼 ,做操 ,练习749do morning exercises phr. 做早操750shopping n 买东西757playground n (学校的 )操场760match n 比赛 ,竞赛770by prep 乘车 (船等 )776by sea phr. 乘船777take time phr. 花费 (时间 )784 earlier adj & adv ( early 的比较级 )更早的 (地)786 tear n (常用复数 )眼泪 ,泪珠788 tofu n 豆腐793kilo n 千克 ,公斤794sell v 卖 ,售801 pork n 猪肉805market n 市场 ,集市806dollar n 元 (美 , 加拿大等国的货币单位 )807cent n (货币 )分808pound n 镑 (重量单位 )809health n 健康 ,卫生810fast adj & adv 快的 (地 ),迅速的 (地 )814minibus n 小型公共汽车815and so on phr. 等等817example n 例子 ,榜样818for example phr. 例如820field n 地 ,田地823bright adj 明亮的 ,灿烂的824foreign adj 外国的825sunglasses n 太阳镜833 century n 世纪 ,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson n 课 ,功课837 traffic n 交通844 wish n &v 祝愿 ,希望 ,想要850meaning n 意思 ,意义 ,含义857third num &adj 第三的858afraid adj 害怕的860sound n & v 声音 ,听起来863more adv 更 ,更加864not...any more phr. 不再865laugh v & n 笑 ,大笑 ,笑声866waste n & v 浪费 ,废弃物867 a waste of timephr. 浪费 (白费 )时间868fifth num & adj第五 (的)870fieldtrip phr. 野外旅游871hometown n 故乡 ,家乡873fish v 钓鱼874fishing n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼878 boating n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船- 2 -882hike n & v 远足 ,徒步旅行883hiking n 徒步旅行884go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行886the day after tomorrow phr. 后天892trip over phr. ( 被 ...)绊倒894hurry v 赶快 ,慌忙896tie v 捆 ,(系 ,栓 )紧897die v 死亡901 salesgirl n 女售货员906 festival n & adj节日(的),喜庆(的)907ninth num &adj 第九 (的 )909mid-autumn n 中秋910mooncake n 月饼911nut n 坚果 ,坚果核914store n (美 )商店 ,大百货公司915come over phr. 过来 ,顺便来访916thanksgiving n 感谢 ,感恩917Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr.感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919October n. 十月920taste v 品尝 ,有 ...味道921pie n (用肉或水果做成的 )馅饼923 in the open air phr 在户外 ,在野外924 harvest n 收获927 delicious adj 美味的 ,可口的929 pumpkin n 南瓜930twelfth num &adj 第十二 (的 ) 931turkey n 火鸡932celebrate v 庆祝934feed v 喂 ,饲养935cow n 母牛 ,乳牛936interesting adj 有趣的 ,有意思的937tractor n 拖拉机938taxi n 出租汽车939slow adj 慢的 ,缓慢的941grow v 种植 ,生长942wheat n 小麦945bleat v &n羊叫 (声)946agree with phr. 同意 ...意见 (想法 ) 符合 ,一致947corn n ( 美 )玉米 ,谷类庄稼948most adj & adv (many 或 much 的最高级 )最多的949summer n 夏天 ,夏季950winter n 冬天 ,冬季951stop v 停止 ,中止952pick v 采摘 (花 ,果实 )955star n 星星 ,恒星956 until prep &pron到...为止957 till prep &pron ( 直 )到 ...为止964 nothing pron 没有什么 ,没有东西968 land n 陆地 ,土地972panda n 熊猫973lion n 狮子974elephant n 象975monkey n 猴子976tiger n 老虎978snake n 蛇979 rabbit n 兔子980duck n 鸭981fox n 狐狸983bear n 熊984cage n 笼 (子 ),鸟笼986forest n 森林992cinema n 电影院 ,电影993seafood n 海鲜 ,海产食品1000 theatre(theater) n 剧场 ,戏院1003 museum n 博物馆1010 all the same phr. 仍然 ,还是1014 road n道路 ,公路1015 turn v (使 )转动 ,(使 )翻动1016 turning n 拐弯处1017 metre n 公尺 ,米1018 kilometre n 公里 ,千米1019 had better (do) phr. 最好(做 ...)1020 coin n 硬币1026 next to phr. 相邻 ,靠近1028 lift n 电梯1031 team n 队 ,组1034 soccer n 英式足球1039 was vbe(am,is,are)的过去式1044 composition n 作文作品1050 grow up phr. 成长 ,长大1051visit v 参观 ,访问 ,拜访1052 ago adv 以前1053 the day before yesterday phr 前天1056 at the same time phr. 同时1057 a moment ago phr. 刚才1058 just now phr. 不久以前 ,刚才- 3 -1059 reply n & v 答复 ,回答1186 below prep 在 ...下 ,低于1060 by theway phr. 顺便说 ,顺便问一下1187northwest n 西北 ,西北部1064 plan n计划1188 lift v (云 ,雾等 )消散 ,(雨 )停止1065 diary n 日记1189 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill 的比较级 )更1066 make telephone calls phr. 打电话坏 ,更差1072 momery n 记忆力 ,存储器1191 low adj低的 ,浅 ,矮的1081 say goodbye to phr. 告别 ,告辞1195 hold v 拿 ,握1083scientist n 科学家1196 holdonphr. (打电话时 )等一等 ,不挂断1084invent v发明 ,创造1202 candle n 蜡烛1086 always adv 总是 ,一直 ,经常1203 doorbell n 门铃1087 everywhere adv 到处 ,无论哪里1204present n 礼物1089 be born phr. 出生于1205smile n & v微笑1103 rock n摇动 ,摇滚乐1206telephone(phone)n 电话 ,电话机1106 give a concert phr. 开音乐会1207 double n & adj 两倍 (的 ),双倍(的 )1108singer n 歌唱者 ,歌手1210 the sameas phr. 和 ...相同1112 song n 歌 ,歌曲 ,歌谣1212shout v 呼喊 ,喊叫1113 more than phr. 多过 ,...以上 ,比 ....更1213 turnover phr. 把 ...翻过来1114 thousand num 千1217 be latefor phr. 迟到1115accident n 事故 ,灾难1219 helpyourselfto phr 自取 ,随便吃1116 careless adj 粗心的 ,大意的1220Christmas n圣诞节1117 fall down phr. 倒下 ,跌倒 ,从...落下1221 during prep 在 ...的期间1119 go on phr. 继续1222 Spring Festival n 春节1120 someone pron 某人 ,有人1223 exam n ( 口语 )考试1124 at the end of phr. 在 ...结尾 ,到 ...尽头1224 get-together n 聚会1127tourist n旅游者 ,观光者1225 put on phr. (戏剧等 )上演 ,放 (唱片等 )1129 in ahurry phr. 匆忙地1229 magical adj 魔法 (似 )的1131 science n ( 自然 )科学1230 Rome n 罗马 (意大利首都 )1133 get married phr. 结婚1231Berlin n柏林1134 subject n题目 ,题材1232 Moscow n 莫斯科1139 writedown phr. 写下 ,记下1236 afew phr. 一些 ,几个1150 come out phr. (花 )开 ,发 (芽 ),出来1237 salt n 盐1151 heavily adv 打量地 ,猛烈地 ,厉害地1239 pepper n胡椒1152 crop n庄稼 ,收成1245 chopsticks n (常用复数 )筷子1155 snowman n 雪人1252pizza n ( 意大利 )烤馅饼1156 all the year round phr. 一年到头1254 kinds of phr. 各种各样的1157 true adj 真的 ,真实的1255workplace n工作场所1158nearly adv 将近 ,几乎1256 seem v 好像 ,似乎1170 lateron phr. 后来 ,稍后1257 even adv 甚至 ,更1171 ring v (钟 ,铃等 )响 ,摇铃1259chocolate n巧克力 ,巧克力糖1174 strange adj 奇怪的 ,陌生的1263 both adj &pron两个 (人 ....)都1177 radio n 收音机1265either...or...conj 或者 ...或者 ...1178report n & v 报导 ,报告1268 nor conj 也不1181 attimes phr. 有时 ,偶尔1269neither...nor..conj既不 ...也不 ...1182 northeast n 东北 ,东北部1271without prep 无 ,没有 ,不1185 daytime n 白天1273 take-away adj & n 可拿走的 (熟食 ) - 4 -11278 billn帐单 ,清单 ,纸币1285 cross n 十字形 (物 ),十字记号v穿过 ,越过1286 crossing n 十字路口 ,交叉点啡厅1291 video n 录像1292 reach v 到达 ,抵达 ,达到1294 on one's wayto phr. 在 ..的途中1295 sick adj患病的1296 pocket n 衣袋1298 weak adj弱的 ,差的1301finger n 手指1302 geography n 地理 (学 ) 1303physics n物理 (学) 1304history n 历史 (学 )1306 fix v 修理 ,安装1307 lab(=laboratory)n 实验室1308 suddenly adv 突然地1309 DVD n 光碟 ,影碟1311 make one's way to phr. 往 ..走去1316 first ofall phr. 首先 ,第一1317 main adj主要的1318 go wrong phr. 走错路1319 hit v 打 ,击中 ,撞1322disturb v妨碍 ,打扰1323 passenger n 乘客 ,旅客1327 stand inline phr. 站 (在 )队 (里 ) 1328 turn n (依次轮流的 )顺序1329 necessary adj必需的 ,必要的1330 waiting room n 等候室 ,候诊 (车 ,机 )室1332 jumper n跳跃者1333 queue jumper n 不按次序排队的人1334patient n病人1335 at the headof phr.在 ...的最前1336visitor n参观者 ,访问者1338 knee n 膝盖1339 hurt v 使受伤 ,痛1340 laughat phr. 嘲笑1341mistake n 错误1346plastic n & adj塑料 (的)1347 throwabout phr. 乱丢 ,抛散1349 have a goodtime phr. 过得愉快1350 factn事实 ,实际1351 infact phr. 实际上1352 at midnight phr. 在半夜 )1355 complain v抱怨 ,发牢骚1356 quarrel v 争吵1357 quarrel with phr. (和某人 )吵架1358 surprise n 惊奇 ,惊讶1360 voice n 说话声 ,嗓音1364 half-way adv 在途中 ,半路上1368 cough v &n咳嗽1369 have a cough phr. (患 )咳嗽1372 pain n疼痛 ,疼1373 dream n &v梦 ,梦想做梦 ,向往1374worst adj 最坏的 ,最恶劣的1375 wake v (使 )醒来1376 wake up phr. 醒来 ,唤醒1377 as soon as conj一 ...就1378 asleep adj 睡着的 ,熟睡的1379 fallasleep phr. 睡觉 ,入睡1381 storm n 暴风雨1382stop...from phr. 阻止 ...做1383difficult adj困难的 ,难的1385 awake adj 清醒的1386 be awake phr. 醒着的1389 angry adj 发怒的 ,生气的1391smell v 闻 ,嗅,散发 (气味 )1393 become v 变得 ,变成 ,成为1394 instead adv代替 ,顶替1395 insteadof phr. 代替1396 look over phr. ( 仔细 )检查1397 enough adj足够的 ,充分的1398 takeexercise phr. 做运动1401 island n岛 ,岛状物1402 farther adj& adv (far 的比较级 )较远 ,更远1403farthestadj & adv(far的最高级 )最远1405 land v登陆 ,上岸 ,降落1406 pull v拉,拖 ,拔1407 out of prep 从 ..向外 ,从 ..往外1416 missing adj丢失的 ,失踪的1417 cry v 哭 ,叫喊1419too...to phr. 太 ...而不能1421solve v 解决 ,解答1422 believe v相信 ,认为1424 sooner or later phr. 迟早1425 drop n & v滴 ,水滴掉下 ,落下1426 run away phr. 逃跑- 5 -1428 eat up phr. 吃完 ,吃光1430circle n 圈子 ,圆1431 yet adv ( 用于否定句 )还 (没 ) 1437 take careof phr 照顾 ,照料 ,注意1439 death n 死 ,死亡1441palace n 宫 ,宫殿1442 the Summer Palace n 颐和园1445 while n一会儿1446 after awhile phr. 过了一会儿做苦脸1450 whole adj全部的1451wonderful adj 极好的 ,精彩的1452 have acold phr. (患 )感冒1453 once adv 曾经 ,以前1457 teach oneself phr. 自学1458 fall off phr. (从 ...)掉下1463moonlight n & adj 月光 (的 )1465 afford v 有足够的 (钱 /时间 )做 (某事 )1466 knock v 敲 ,击1467 knock at phr. 敲 (门 ,窗等 )1468 dimadj微暗的 ,昏暗的1470 to one's surprise phr. 令 (某人 )惊讶1471 blind adj瞎的 ,盲的1472 shine v照亮 ,发亮1474 brightly adv 明亮地 ,闪亮地1476 look up phr. 向上看 ,抬头看1477 silently adv 寂静地 ,沉默地1480cookie n 小甜饼1481 leave...behind phr.把...遗留在 (留下 )1482 hold a sports meeting phr. 举行运动会1483 race n 赛跑1484 100-metre race phr. 100 米赛跑1485 win v 获胜 ,赢1486 high n 跳高jump1487 longjump n 跳远1488 neck n 颈 ,脖子1489active adj积极的1490 take an active partin phr 积极参加1491 relay n接力 ,赛跑1492 starting/finishinglinephr. 起点 /终点线1494 loudadj大声的 ,响亮的1495loudly adv 大声地 ,高声地1496 lap n ( 竞赛场的 )一圈1497 pass on phr. 传递 ,转移到 ...1498 stick n 棒 ,棍1499 catch upwith phr. 赶上1500 neck and neck phr. ( 竞赛等 )并驾齐驱1501as...as conj 与 ...一样1502 a moment later phr. 片刻之后1503 go on doingsth phr. 继续做 (某事 )1504 fall behind phr. 落在 ...后面 ,输给别人1506 welldone phr. 做得好1507 congratulation n (常用复数 )祝贺 ,庆贺1508 notas/so...as conj 与 ...不一样1510 loudspeaker n扬声器 ,扩音器1511result n结果1513 headmaster n 校长1514 taketurns phr. 轮流1515 do one'sbest phr. 尽最大努力 ,尽力1517 speed n 迅速 ,速度1518 thought n 思考 ,思想 ,想法1520 best-seller n畅销货 (书 )1523 Washington n 华盛顿1528 unusual adj不寻常的 ,非凡的1529 in theend phr. 最后1530 work phr. 算出 ,制定出out1535 BASICn (电脑 )初学者通用符号指令码1536 microcomputer n 微型计算机1537Microsoft n微软公司1540 improve v 提高 ,改善1545 disease n疾病1546million n百万 ,百万元1547decide v决定 ,决心1548billion n十亿1552almost adv 几乎 ,差不多1553 speaker n演讲者 ,说话者1554 joke n笑话 ,玩笑1555 play a jokeonphr. 戏弄人 ,对某人恶作剧1557 hide v 躲藏1558conductorn ( 汽车 ,电车上的 )售票员 ,列车员1560 liev躺 ,平躺1561 deaf adj聋的1562 painter n画家1563 get on wellwith phr. 与 ...相处融洽1565 ever adv 曾经1568 boot n 长统鞋- 6 -1570 bang v猛敲 ,猛撞 ,砰砰作响1571 be angry with phr. 对 (某人 )发脾气1574 sound n 声音1575 PE n 体育1576 chemistry n 化学1579 truck n卡车1580seller n卖者 ,售货员1581 biology n 生物 (学 )1583 knock on phr. 敲 (门 ,窗等 )1584refuse v 拒绝1585politely adv 有礼貌地1586 pair n 一对 ,一双1587 a pairof phr. 一对 ,一双1588scissors n (复数 )剪刀1589racket n (网球 ,羽毛球等的 )球拍1590 motorbike n摩托车或有发动机的自行车1591review v 复习 (功课等 )1592 Russian n &adj 俄国的 ,俄国人(的 ),俄语 (的)1597 suddenly adv 突然地1598luckily adv 好运地 ,幸运地1599 gatekeeper n 看门人 ,门卫1600 mention v 提到 ,说起1602 imagine v 设想 ,想像1603 while conj当 ..时候 ,和 ..同时1605 steer n &v驾驶 ,掌舵1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘1609 at once phr. 立刻 ,马上1610 mouth-to-mouth adj ( 人工呼吸 )口对口的1611 breathe v 呼吸1612 come tooneself phr. 苏醒 ,恢复知觉1613 rob v 抢劫1617 Titanic n 泰坦尼克 (船名 )1618 setv使开始 ,安置1619 setoff phr. 出发 ,动身 ,起初1622 here and there phr. 到处 ,处处1623 onwatch phr. 值班 ,守望1624 lookout phr. 留神 ,注意1626 hole n 洞 ,孔 ,坑1627 sink v 下沉 ,沉没1629lifeboat n 救生船 (艇 )1630 make room for phr. 给 ..腾出地方1631 take one's place phr. 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位1632 thankful adj感激的 ,感谢的1633 Boston n 波士顿 (美国马萨诸塞州的首府 )1637 penguin n 企鹅1639shellfish n贝类 ,甲壳虫1640 lay v下蛋 ,产蛋1642 toe n 脚趾1643 rub v 磨 ,擦1644 human n & adj 人 (的 ),人类 (的 )第三册1645----21821645 CD player phr. 激光唱机1646 several adj & pron 几个；若干1648 already adv 已经1649 used to phr. 过去常常1650 on prep 关于1651 knowledge n 知识；学问1652 yard n 院子1653 schoolyard n 校园1654 put (sth)down phr 把某物放下来1657 probably adv很可能；大概1660 sadly adv难过地；悲哀地1661 come up with phr. 找到；提出（答案，办法）1662 mark n 记号；标记；痕迹1663 bookmark n 书签1665 encourage v 鼓励1672 screenn 屏幕1673 spoil (spoilt spoilt) v 糟蹋1675surfing n冲浪运动1676 surfer n 冲浪者1679 have a try phr. 尝试；努力；射击1682 water-ski v 做滑水运动1683 canoe v 乘独木舟1684 describe v 描写；叙述1685 all over phr. 遍及1686 especially adv 特别；尤其1688 large numbers of phr. 许多1690 so-called adj所谓的1691 possible adj 可能的1692 both⋯ and⋯phr. ..和 ...都1693 give up phr. 放弃1694 since adv & conj 此后 ;自 ..以来1695 ever since phr. 从那时起；此后一直- 7 -1696 part-time adj & n 非全日工作的；业余1743 cut down phr. 砍倒时间1744 protect v保护1697 although conj 虽然；尽管1745 tidy adj整洁的；整齐的1698 fit adj &v健康的；适合的；（使）适1746 dustbin n 垃圾箱合1747 recycle v再循环；回收再用1699 prize n奖品；奖赏1748 contribution n 贡献1700 competition n 比赛；竞争1749 make a contribution to phr. 贡献给；捐1701 event n 大事；事件赠1704 such adj 这样的1750 suppose v 猜想1705 fail v 失败；不及格1753 nearby adv附近1706 practice ﹠ practise n& v练习；实践1754 headmaster n （英 )中小学校长1708 sofar phr. 到目前为止1755 mount n ⋯⋯山；⋯⋯峰1709 cross v 越过；穿过1756 as soon as possible phr. 尽可能早地；1710 channel n 海峡；航道；频道；波段尽快1711 cometrue phr. 实现1757 except prep除⋯⋯之外1712 mainland n 大陆；本土1758province n 省1714 slow down phr. 减缓；减速1759enjoyable adj 愉快的；有趣的1715 journey n 旅程；旅行；路程1760 rush v 冲；奔跑1716 among prep 在⋯⋯当中1761 rail n 轨道；铁路1717 proud adj 自豪的；骄傲的1762 railway n （英）铁路1718 be proud of phr. 以⋯⋯自豪（兴奋）1763lively adj热闹的；有生气的1719 speak highly of phr. 称赞1764 all kinds of phr. 各种各样的1720 not only ⋯but also phr. 不但⋯⋯而且1766 keep doing something phr. 一直做某事1721 pride n 自豪；骄傲1767 scenery n 风景；景色1722 unless conj 除非；如果不1768offer v & n拿出；提供1723 shot n 尝试；努力；射击1770practise v 实践；练习1725 pour v 倒；灌；倾泻1772click n & v 咔哒声 ;发出咔哒声1726 waste adj & n 废弃的；无用的；垃圾；1773 pity n 遗憾的事，可惜的事废物1774score n & v（比赛）得分1728 be afraidof phr. 害怕1775 own adj自己的1730 join v 加入；参加1776least adj最小的；最少的1731 environment n 环境1778 scuba n 水肺（潜水者用的水下呼吸1732 harm v损害；伤害器）1733 rubbish n 垃圾；废物1780 search v 搜查，搜索1734collect v 收集；搜集1782 icon n图象符号，图标1735 whenever conj & adv 无论什么时候；1785enterv 进入随时1788population n 人口，人数1736 produce v 产生；生产；制造1789ridge n山脉1737 wherever conj & adv无论在（到）1790 tomb n坟墓哪里；在任何地方1791 whether conj 是否1738 neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊；邻近1792 edge n 边，边缘1739 litter n &v垃圾，废物；乱丢杂物1793 rim n 边，缘1740 onto prep 在⋯⋯上面；到⋯⋯上面1794 cool adj（俚语）了不起1741public adj公共的；公众的1796 one-way adj单程的，单行的1742spit(spat spat) v 吐痰；吐唾沫1799 round-trip adj （车票等）来回的，往- 8 -返的1847neatly adv整洁地1800instruction n说明，须知1848 own v 拥有，所有1802 go straight along phr. 沿着 . . . .一1849spirit n精神直往前走1850inventor n 发明者，创造者1803 whom pron谁，哪个人（ who 的宾格）1851 tryout phr. 实验，尝试1804 think about phr. 考虑1852 pupil n小学生，学生1806 coral n珊瑚1854 at the ageofphr. 在 . . . .. . 岁时1807 reef n 岩礁1855 print v印刷，印制1808 coralreef n 珊瑚礁1856 track n ( 火车等的 )轨道，跑道1809 sound v 听起来1857frighten v 惊恐，吓唬1810 brochure n小册子1858 frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的1811 pool n 水池，水坑1859 rushout phr. 冲出去1812 outdoor adj户外的，野外的1860safety n安全1813 badly adv 严重地，恶劣地1861telegraph n 电报1814 allow v允许，准许1862invention n 发明，创造1815 deep adj 深的1863 open up phr. 开设，开业，开放1816 explore v 探测，探险1864lifetime n 一生，终生1817 explorer n 探测者，探险者1865 graduate v 毕业1818 undersea adj海底的1866 turn down phr. 关小，调低1819 amaze v 使 . .. 大为惊讶，使惊1867healthily adv 健康地1820 be amazed at phr. 对 . . . . . . 感到惊讶1868clearly adv 清楚地1821 however conj然而，可是1869frustrate v 使沮丧，使失败1822colourful adj颜色艳丽的1870frustrated adj 感到灰心丧气的1823 dead adj 死的1871 wonder v 惊奇，1824 society n 社会惊讶（对 . . ）感到怀疑1825 since conj 由于，既然1872 worth adj有.. . . 的价值，值得1826 cover v覆盖1873 confidence n 信心，自信1827 earth n陆地，大地，地球1874 merry adj愉快的；欢乐的1828 clean up phr. 清除，收拾干净1875decorate v 装饰，修饰1829 ocean n 海洋，大洋1876 putup phr. 挂起，举起1830pollute v污染，弄脏1877 angel n天使，守护神1831 group n 组，群，团队1879 eve n （节日或重大事件发生的）前夕1832terrific adj （口语）很棒的，极好的1880stocking n长统袜1833 as longas phr. 长达 . . . . .1882 as well adv 又，同样地1835 deal n （口语）协议，交易1883 kind-hearted adj 好心的1836 shark n 鲨鱼1884 chimney n 烟囱，烟筒1837 on earth phr. 在地球上1885single adj单个的，只有一个的1838 alike adj相似的，相像的1886 base v以⋯作根据，基于1839 attack n &v攻击，袭击1887 base on phr. 以⋯（为）根据1840Africa n 非洲1892fireplace n壁炉1841 South Africa n 南非1894 though conj 虽然⋯，尽管⋯1842 watchtower n 监视塔，嘹望塔1895 eventhough conj 即使⋯1843 warn v 警告，提醒1896 generosity n 慷慨，豁达1844appear v 出现，露面1897 liveon phr. 继续存在，继续活着1846 be ableto phr. 能，会1898relative n 亲属，亲人- 9 -1899 greet v 问候，向（人）打招呼1951 disappearance n 消失1900 hug n 拥抱，紧抱1952discover v 发现，发觉1901 western adj 西方的，西部的1953feather n 羽毛1902traditional adj 传统的，惯例的1954 found v 成立，建立1903 once upon a time phr. 从前，很早以前1955entrance n 入口，进口，入场1904special adj特别的，特殊的1956 exit n 出口1905 atlast phr. 终于，最后1957fragile adj易碎的1907 barn n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍1963 bowl n 碗1908 give birthto phr. 生（孩子）1965 fillv装满，填充1909 shepherd n牧羊人1966 be filledwith phr. 用⋯充满1910 be made in phr. 在⋯生产或制造1967 object n 物体1911 be made of phr. 由⋯组成，由⋯构成1968 dig v挖，掘1913 writingbrush n毛笔1969 make sure phr 确保 ,确认 ,查明1914 bamboo n 竹子1970 sothat conj 以便，以致1915 be usedfor phr. 用于1971 hearof phr. 听说1918 metal n 金属1972 runaway phr 流失 ,逃跑，逃走1919 stamp n 邮票1973 drought n 旱灾，干旱1920 wool n 羊毛，绒线1974 drop n 滴，水滴1921 wood n 木头，木材1975 soil n 土壤，土地1922 lock n &v锁上锁1976directly adv 直接地1923 store v 储藏，存储1978 in this way phr. 用这种方法1924 widely adv 广泛地，广阔地1979 flood n &v 洪水，水灾淹没，泛1926 set n装置，设备滥1927 a TV set phr. 一台电视1980 prevent v 防止，阻止1930traveller n旅行者1981northern adj 北部的，北方的1931 cotton n 棉花1982 wide adj 宽的1932 silk n（蚕）丝1983 blow(blew, blown) v 吹1933 camera n 照相机1984 sand n 沙，沙子1934digital adj数字似的1985 towards prep 向，朝1935 ordinary adj 普通的，通常的1986farmland n 农田1937 n卫星1987 point v指，指向⋯satellite1938 rocket n 火箭1988 pointto phr. 指向⋯1939 on show phr. 展出1989 faraway phr. 很远，遥远1940 dinosaur n恐龙1990 thanks to phr. 由于，幸亏1941display n陈列1991 the more, the better phr 越多越好1942 on display phr. 陈列，展览1992correctadj改正1943 natural adj自然界的，天然的1993 hand in phr. 交上来1944 guide n &v向导，导游者指导，1994 more orlessphr. 多少有点，或多或少引导1995 grand adj豪华的，庄重的，雄伟的1945 underground adj地下的1996 hall n 大厅，会堂，会馆1946fossil n化石1997 notice n 通告，布告1947 desert n 沙漠1998audience n 听众1948 GobiDesert n 戈壁沙漠1999slippern ( 常用复数 )拖鞋 ,便鞋1949 human being n 人2001 beeper n 袖珍无线电传呼机，电话呼叫1950disappear v 消失机-10-2002 someday adv （今后）有一天2005 document n 公文，文件2007 modem n 调制解调器2008 provide v 提供2009 monitor n 显示器2011 universe n 宇宙2012 man-made adj 人造的，人工的2013satellite n 卫星2014 space n 空间，太空2015 spaceship n 宇宙飞船2017 send up phr. 发射，把⋯往上送2018 receive v 接受，收到，得到2021 woolen adj羊毛的，毛织的2022 impossible adj不可能的2023 mind n &v思想，想法关心，介意2024 set one's mind to do phr. 一心想做⋯2025 put off phr. 推迟，拖延2026 worm n 虫，蠕虫2027activity n 活动2028increase v 增加，增长2030 hour after hour phr.一小时又一小时，连续地2031multiply v （将⋯）乘⋯2032 multiply ⋯ by⋯phr. ⋯乘以⋯2033 challenge n 挑战2035 at the beginning of phr. ⋯起初，开始2037 hardly adv 几乎不2038 more and more phr. 越来越⋯2041 rather than phr宁可,是..而不是2044 beg one's pardon phr. 请原谅，对不起2045 worth adj 值得 ..的，有 ..的价值2046 secondhand adj 二手的，用过的2047 diagram n 图表2048 discussion n 讨论2049 be busy doing phr. 忙于做⋯2050 chart n图表2051 download v 下载2052 path n 路线，去路2055 be excited about phr. 对⋯感到兴奋2056leather n 皮革2057 wear out phr. 把⋯穿旧，磨坏2059 tryonphr. 试穿（衣服，鞋），试戴（帽子）2060online adj & adv 在线，上网2062 Canon n 佳能（照相机牌名）2063 shape n 形状，外形2066 screen n 屏幕2067 form n 表格2070 successfully adv 圆满地，顺利地，成功地2071 interest n 兴趣2072 a place of interest phr. 名胜2073 forever adv 永远，总是2075 go over phr. 过一遍，仔细检查2076 make a mistake phr. 犯错误2078 drop off phr. 放下（某物），下车2081 the Great Hall of the people n 人民大会堂2082 huge adj巨大的2083 the Palace Museum n 故宫博物院2084 rewarding adj 值得作的2085 grateful adj 感激的，感谢的2086 wag v 摆动，摇动（尾巴等）2087 tail n 尾巴，尾部2088lonely adj孤独的，寂寞的2089 success n成就，成功2090 Scotland n 苏格兰2091 make up one's mind phr. 下决心2097 countryside n 乡下，农村2099 before long phr. 不久以后2100 regard v 看待，当作2101 regard ⋯as phr 把⋯当作，当作2102 exactly adv 准确地，严格地2105injection n 注射，打针2106 painfuladj疼痛的，痛苦的2107earthquake n 地震2108 rock v 震动，摇动2109 as if conj好像 ,似乎2110 atsea phr. 在大海上2111 story n（房屋的）层2112 two-story n 两层2113 grab v 抓取⋯，夺取2114 crash v坠落，冲撞2118 least n最少，最小2119 at least p hr. 至少，起码2121 goal n （足球）球门，得分2122 by thetime phr. 到⋯的时候2123 check-outn （购货时的）结帐台，收银台-11-2124 realize v察觉，领悟，了解2127 captain n （足球队等）队长2128 deserve v 应得，值得⋯2130striker n （足球）前锋2131midfield n 中场2132 midfieldplayer n 中场球员2139 amazing adj令人惊奇的2140 be pleased with phr. 对⋯感到满意2141 performance n 演出，成果，成绩2142 teamwork n 合作，协同工作2143baseball n棒球2144 never mind phr. 没关系2145 boring adj令人厌烦的2146 spill(spilt,spilt)v 溢出，溅出，洒出2147 from now on phr. 从现在起，今后2149 against prep与⋯对抗，对着2150 expect v 期望，预期2151 rough adj粗鲁的，激烈的2152 necklace n 项链2153 steal(stole, stolen) v 偷，窃取2154 hands up phr. 举手2156 detective n侦探2157 inspector n 警官，监督员2158 thief n贼2159notice v注意，通知2160 robber n 强盗，盗贼2161 come down phr. 下来，落2163victim n 受害者，受骗者2165 robbery n 抢劫案，抢劫2166 description n描述，描写2167 excuse n 借口，托词2168 steep adj陡峭的，险峻的2170 misty adj有雾的，雾大的2171 mist n 雾2172 wonder v 惊奇，惊讶（对 . . . . ）感到怀2174expert n 专家，内行2175 trap v 使⋯陷入困境，设陷阱捕捉2176 tent n帐篷2177 freeze(froze, frozen) v 结冰，凝结2178 alive adj活着的2179 anytime adv 在任何时候2180 progress v 进步，提高，前进2181 self-respect n自尊，自重2182 essential adj本质的，主要的，必需的-12-。
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杭州电子科技大学
全国硕士研究生入学考试业务课考试大纲考试科目名称：基础英语科目代码：621 一、英语词汇知识
1．英语词汇理解。
2．英语词汇常用搭配。
3．英语词汇辨析。
4．英语常用短语、习惯用法。
二、英语语法知识
1．英语各类词汇用法。
2．英语句子结构、句型。
3．英语各种从句。
4．句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段。
三、英语完型填空
1．记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等结构特征。
2.语言知识填空
（1）信息词汇填空。
（2）功能词汇填空
（3）各种语法规则、句型、句式。
（4）篇章的整体布局、上下文段落的衔接
3．其他相关知识。
四、英语阅读
1．一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评。
2．英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品。
3．文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。
4．文章的主旨和大意、事实和细节。
5．主要信息提炼、归纳和综合表述。
6．阅读速度和阅读技巧。
五、英语写作
1．英语词汇和语法知识综合运用。
2．常用体裁和题材写作。
3．常用文体与修辞的运用。
4．内容充实度，语言通顺度，用词恰当和表达得体性。
5．书面语言运用和交际技巧。
6．作品分析和鉴赏。
参考书目：
杨立民，现代大学英语精读（1-6），外语教学与研究出版社，2012。
巫漪云、黄关福，高级英语（上下），复旦大学出版社，2006。
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