20181225译林版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1课堂笔记
牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit1知识梳理
牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit1知识梳理【短语归纳】1.the capital of China 中国首都2.the Palace Museum 故宫ed to do 过去做某事4.be used to do 被用来做5.be used to doing 习惯于做某事6.be worth doing 值得做某事7.early in the morning 清晨8.every few hundred metres 每隔几百米9.one of the wonders of the world 世界的奇迹之一【重要句型】1.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 在北京古城的中部是故宫博物院,也叫紫禁城。
middle是名词,意为“中间,中央”。
in the middle of意为“在……中间”,既可用于空间,也可用于时间或活动等。
【辨析】middle,centre例2. A dog is lying in the middle of the road. 一条狗正躺在路中间。
2.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在那里。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,通常指过去的习惯动作。
例:My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。
【辨析】used to do sth.,be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.例2. Computers can be used to play games. = Computers can be used for playing games. 电脑可以用来玩游戏。
20181225译林版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1课堂笔记
9B Unit 11. 1) tiring (sth) 累人的a tiring jobIt’s tiring to do sth.2)tired (sb) 疲劳的be tired outbe tired of sth2. stepclimb so many steps (n) 台阶take the following steps (n) 步骤step by stepstep on the grass (v) 踩stepping stepped3. Chinese knot s中国结4. Chinese opera s中国戏曲Beijing opera京剧the Opera House悉尼歌剧院5. chopstickslearn to eat with chopsticksa pair of chopsticks6. watch the dragon dancethe Dragon Year龙年7.in the middle of .... 在…中间inthecentre of …在…中部8.emperor=the ruler of a countryan emperoremperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties9. 1)raising (n)watch the raising of the national flag2) rise (vi)—rose—risenThe sun rises in the east.He rose to answer the question. 站起来……3) raise (vt)—raised—raisedraise the national flag 升国旗raise the curtain 拉开窗帘raise cows 饲养10. landscapebe famous for its amazing landscape11. 1) attraction (n)a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点2) attract (v)attract/catch one’s attention3) attractive (adj)a woman with attractive qualities=a woman of great charm12. wonder1) v. =want to know不加that从句2) 奇迹one of the wonders of the worldwonderful (adj)wonderfully (adv)13. lie-lay-lain 躺lie-lied-lied 说谎lyinglie on the two sides of the Lijiang River14. shape1) nin different shapes2) vshape our future15. underground1) n. 地铁go to sp by underground=take the underground to sp2) adj. 地下的in an underground cave16. hang---hung---hunghangsth behind the doorhang down17. point1) n. 分数get 100 points for Maths2) n. 点one point one metres3) vi.point to/at…指向point out 指出来18. upwards:point upwardsforward向前move forwardlook forward to doing sthtowards: 向着,朝着19. hire---firehire a bicycle20. easternin the east of =in the eastern part ofin the eastern China=in East China21. location(n)--locate(v)22. take uptake up three quarters of the areatake up too much room空间take in:吸收take off:起飞;脱下take on:接受23. quartera quarter past seventhree quarters of the students24. either1) on either/each side of the bridge2) either of the books3) either…or…要么……要么(就近原则)4) I don’t know, either.25. level ----levelsEnglish level/skill26. service (n)---serve (v)provide a high level of serviceservethe people27. Japanese---Japana Japanese,someJapanesespeak Japanese28. statea city statethe USA=the U nited S tates of A mericaAmerica is made up of 50 states.29. billionbillions of1.3 billionpeople30. population1) 人口(large, small)China has the largest ~.=The ~ of China is the largest.2) What’s the ~ of China?3) China has a ~ of 1.3 billion.=The ~ of China is 1.3 billion.4) the second largest ~31. ironhave a large iron and steel industry32. IT=information technologyan IT companybe famous for IT industry33. technology(U)science technology34. customfollow the local customs35. fairmany festivals and fairs36.sari=traditional clothes for Indian women37. India---Indian(s)an IndianGrammarA. it的用法1. 代指动物或无生命的东西2. 不知性别的小孩Lo ok at the baby over there. It’s a boy, isn’t it?3. 不知道对方是谁Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?4. 指上文陈述的一次行动、状况或想法Some important phrases and sentences1. take up three quarters of the area2. be frozenfreeze—froze---frozen3. row a boattake a boat trip to sp4. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.5. stone lions6. on either side of …on each side of…; on both sides of…7. be different from each other8. walk along the bridge9. be well worth visiting=be well worth a visitB. 用it做非人称代词用来代指时间、日期、天气和距离1. leave Beijing for Shanghai2. Winter is very cold and dry in Bejing.3. on a sunny day4. We got to our hotel at noon.=It was at noon when we got to our hotel.C. it 用作形式主语或形式宾语1. Many people find it pleasant to travel around.2. public transport3. get around4. I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.5. visit the interesting places=visit the places of interest6. provide a high level of service7. the local people8. answer all our questions。
牛津译林版九下Unit1知识点总结梳理
Unit 1 Asia1.1Comic strip& Welcome to the unit【知识点精讲】• 1 It 'tirsng to climb the steps and my feet hurt.「tiring adj.〔事、物〕令人疲劳的,使人厌倦的.< tired adj.〔人〕感到疲劳be of对•…•感到厌烦It ' for me to walk for 30 minutes.走30 分钟的路对丁我来说很累人.It was a day and she felt very.那是疲劳的一天,她感到很累.类彳以的形容词有:amazing/amazed exciting/excited boring/bored interesting/interestedstep n.台阶,步骤You can go down the steps from here.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends . with others.v.踩I ' m sorry to on yiofoot.hurt 〔hurt, hurt, hurting, hurts〕vt.使受伤,损害She hurt herself when she fell down.她跌倒时伤了自己.She hurt my feelings.她伤害了我的感情.Unluckily, he was badly hurt in the accident.vi.感到疼My leg hurts.The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤.• 2 There' s still a long wfetygo. ( to go 是动词不定式做定语.)eg: a wonderful place to meet friends find someone to talk with look for a room to live in1)He is always the first person(come) and the last one (leave ).2)There are many interesting books( choose ) from, but I don ' t know which to borrow.3)There is nothing(worry )about.• 3 We had better keep moving.①had better do sth.表示“最好做某事〞,表示劝告、建议或者愿望,否认形式是在had better后面加上not.例如:You' d better have a rest.You' d better not miss the last bus.②keep (on) doing sth意为“继续做某事、重复做某事〞.They kept talking about it.• 4 J go on to do 一事做完,接着做另一件事go on doing 事情暂停后继续做;一直做某事go on with后接名词或代词1)After a short break ,he went on(read) the rest of the text.2)After reading the novel , he went on(write) an article.• 5 wake v. (woke, waken, waking, wakes) adj. awakewake up your sister wake (me/him/her/them/you …)up• 6 Tian ' anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are wonderful places to go.to go这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰wonderful places.不定式作后置定语时,不定式与所修饰的名词之间往往有动宾关系, 如果不定式是不及物动词,动词不定式后面要加上必要的介词.We want some water to drink.He is a pleasant fellow to work with.1.2Reading【知识点精讲】• 1 In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.①in the middle of表示“在...... 中间〞.What can you see in the middle of the picture?The teacher is standing in the middle of us.②called此处为动词的过去分词作定语,意为“被称为、被叫作〞,与named同义.例如:This is a book named/calledJourney to the WestThe Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.•2The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.used to do sth.过去常常做某事〞,暗含现在不再〞之意,后接动词原形,疑问形式可以直接将used 提到句首,或者借助助动词did;否认式可以直接在used后面加not,或者用didn't【辨析】be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.be /get used to doing sth. 习惯丁做某His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.事The boy used to play computer games.used to do sth. 过去经常做杲事More and more wood is used to make paperbe used to do sth.被用来做某事• 3 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside , it is well worth a visit.①with复合结构" with+宾语+宾语补足语〞在句中作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等.作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或者动词不定式.He stood before his teacher with his head down.She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.He fell asleep with the lamp burning.I can ' t go out with all these clothes to wash.②be worth后常接名词或者动名词,表示“值...... 〞.The new car is worth at least 1 million.The novel is worth reading once more.• 4 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.:rise raiserise 不及物动词上升〞The water in the river rose after the heavy rain. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.rais e 及物动词E提升, 筹集,才口同, 举起〞The worker want the boss to raise their wages.The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions.We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.• 5 It is one of the wonders of the world.wonder作名词,意为“奇迹〞,常用的句型有:①It ' s a wonder that.为“奇怪的是 ........ 〞It ' s a wonder that she is still alive.②It 'no wonder that..点为“难怪 ....... 〞.It ' s no wonder that they won ' t come.【拓展】wonder用作及物动词,意为“想知道,对...... 好奇〞,常见的用法有:①后接who, what, why, where, when, how, which引导的宾语从句.She wondered what the child was doing.②后接if和whether引导的宾语从句.She wondered whether you were free that morning.③后接“疑问词+不定式〞构成的短语.I ' m just wondering how to do it.• 6 It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.动词lie表示“躺、位丁、撒谎〞lie 〔躺、位丁〕一lay 〔过去式〕一lain 〔过去分词〕-lying 〔现在分词〕lie 〔撒谎〕一lied 〔过去式〕一lied 〔过去分词〕-lying 〔现在分词〕lay 〔放置、下蛋〕一laid 〔过去式〕一laid 〔过去分词〕-laying 〔现在分词〕•7 ..some hang down, and others point upwards.①hang意为“悬:挂〞,过去式和过去分词都是hung, hang表示“上吊〞时,过去式和过去分词是hangedThis picture is hung on the wall.The man was hanged for murder.②point作动词,意为“指、指向〞常用的短语有point out"指出、指明〞;point to意为“指向〞,强调方向;point at表示指着某一个物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或者不礼貌.He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me.The teacher pointed at the map and told where Britain was.1.3Grammar【知识点精讲】• 1 The lake is very big -it takes up three quarters of the area.①take up意为“占据空间、占用时间〞.He has taken up a position in the centre of the room.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn ' t want to take up too much of your time.②quarter作名词,意为“四分之一〞.Three quarters of the students are boys.• 2 There are many tone lions on either side of it.either表示两者中的任何一个〞,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,起其后可接of短语.You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me.We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do.neither表示两者都不〞,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,其后可接of短语. We have red and yellow Tshirts. Which color do you like?Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK.Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.• 3 They provide a high level of services .service作名词,意为“效劳〞,动词形式为serv&We all complain about the poor services of the hotel.Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.【语法精讲】代词it的用法1.it作人称代词的用法(1)指事物.it可指代除人以外的一切事物或动物.例如:—Where is the cat猫在哪?—It' s in the bedroom 它在卧室里.(2)指人.it可用丁指代性别不明的婴儿或用丁确认某人的身份.例如:Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door.It must be the postma^t人在敲门.一定是邮递员.(3)代替某些代词.it还可用丁代替指示代词this,that以及复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等.例如: —What' s this?®是什么?—It' s a present for you这是给你的礼物.2.it作非人称代词的用法.it主要用丁指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象.例如:It' s 7 o' clock now.现在7 点钟.—How far is it from here to the station於里离车站多远?—It' s about two kilometres 大约两千米.3.it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法.(1)it作形式主语.当不定式、动名词、从句等成分作句子主语时,通常把真正的主语放在句末, 而在句首用it作形式主语.①It+be+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth 意为某人做某事......... 〞.例如:It is hard for him to make up his mind.他彳艮难下定决兀、.②It takes/took sb+寸问段+to do sth意为某人做某事花了多长时间〞.例如:It took me a month to get rid of my smoking 我花了一个月时间才把烟戒掉.③It is said/reported that..意为据说/据报道....... 〞.例如:It is said that he will study abroad 据说他要出国学习.(2)it作形式宾语.当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作宾语,且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末.其结构为生语+ 谓语+it+宾语补足语+不定式/动名词/从句〞.例如:I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作不容易.1.4Integrated skills &Study skills【知识点精讲】• 1 leaveJapan for another Asian country①Japan名词,意为“日本〞,其形容词形式Japanese意为“日本的〞,Japanese 还可表示“日本人〞,其复数形式和单数形式相同,为Japanese.He is from Japan.他来自日本.Here are some Japanese^ 儿是一些日本人.【拓展】其他一些单复数同形的单词:sheep?帛羊〕,deer 〔鹿〕,Chinese (中国人)• 2 looking down【拓展】含look的短语look down 俯视look after 照顾look at 看.....look back 回忆look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 调查look like看起来像look over 检查look in the eyes 注视look away转移目光How high the building is! I can' tLi Yan is such a helpful girl that she always my little sister while I ' maway.1.5Task&Self-assessment【知识点精讲】• 1 over one billion, the second largest population in the world.population表示“人口〞,是集合名词,对人口数量提问时,用what而不用how many/much, population 假设作主语,强调整体概念时,谓语用单数形式,强调个体时,谓语用复数形式.What' s the population in China now?The population of this small town is three thousand.More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old.【拓展】1〕population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.The world's population increasing faster and faster.世界的人口增长得越来越快.At the beginning of the twentieth ce ntury, the world's population was about 1,7 billion.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿.2〕当主语是表示〞人口的白分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词用复数形式.About seventy percent of the population in China farmers.中国大约有白分之七十的人口是农民.3〕有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.)中国大约有十三亿人口.New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市.4)表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"much"或"little",而要用"large"或"small".India has a large population.印度人口众多.Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少.5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用"How much...?〞,而用〞How large...?";在问具体人口时用〞What...?〞.-How is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口?-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍.-is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?-The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九K万.• 2 famous for IT(information technology) industry.be famous for sth. “因 ...... 而知名〞The writer is famous for his novels.be famous as “作为..... 而知名〞The man is famous as a novelist.。
苏教译林版初中英语九年级下册第一单元到第二单元知识点详解
苏教译林版初中英语九年级下册第一单元到第二单元知识点详解tiring ['taɪərɪŋ] 使人疲劳的,累人的step [step] 台阶,梯级Chinese knot 中国结Chinese opera 中国戏曲Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸chopsticks [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] 筷子dragon dance 舞龙middle ['mɪdl] 中间,中央in the middle of 在……中间emperor [ˈempərə] 皇帝raising 升高flag [flæɡ] 旗帜landscape 风景;地形attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] 向往的地方;吸引watchtower [ˈwɒtʃˈtaʊə] 瞭望塔wonder ['wʌndə] 奇迹lie [laɪ] 位于shape [ʃeɪp] 形状,外形underground ['ʌndəgraʊnd] 地面下的,地下的cave [keɪv] 洞穴hang [hæŋ] 垂下,悬挂point [pɔɪnt] 指,指向up wards 向上hire [ˈhaɪə] 租用;雇用eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] 东部的,东方的south-east 东南方location [ləʊ'keɪʃən] 地点,方位take up 占据(空间),占用(时间) quarter ['kwɔːtə] 四分之一either ['iːðə] 两者之一lever 水平service [ˈsɜːvɪs] 服务,工作Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'niːz] 日本(人)的state [steɪt] 国家,州Hindi 印地语billion ['bɪljən] 十亿population [ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən] 人口iron [ˈaɪən] 铁IT [ɪt] 信息技术technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] 技术custom [ˈkʌstəm] 风俗,习俗fair [feə] 集市,庙会,展览会sari 莎丽(印度妇女民族服饰)Indian ['ɪndɪən] 印度人的9B Unit1 电子课本Unit 2inventor [ɪn'ventə] 发明者invent [ɪn'vent] 发明explorer [ɪks'plɔːrə] 探险者;考察者South African 南非人fighter [ˈfaɪtə] 斗士,战斗者invention [ɪn'venʃən] 发明物,创意Italian [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲人Russian ['rʌʃən] 俄罗斯人pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 飞行员licence ['laɪsəns] 执照,许可证navy [ˈneɪvi] 海军serve [sɜːv] 服役;服务test [test] 测试;检验aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] 飞机,航空器astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] 宇航员spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] (单复同)宇宙飞船,航天器spin [spɪn] 快速旋转control [kənˈtrol] 控制,支配out of control 脱离控制order ['ɔːdə] 命令,指挥,要求cut ... short 缩短Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk] 太平洋的ocean ['əʊʃən] 海洋land [lænd] 使着陆,降落step [step] 一步,步,跨步giant 巨大的;伟大的leap [liːp] 跳跃;跃升mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] 人类step [step] 一步,步,跨步surface [ˈsɜːfɪs] 表面,表层further [ˈfɜːðə] 更多的,更进一步的citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] 公民;市民pride [praɪd] 骄傲,引以为豪的人(或事) passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] 章节,乐段by hand 手工mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] 数学scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] 镭laboratory [ləˈbɒrətəri] 实验室professor [prəˈfesə] 教授discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] 发现,发现物unknown [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪti] 未知的;不出名的widely ['waɪdli] 广泛地,普遍地hybrid 杂交的title [ˈtɪʃuːˌˈtɪsjuː] 标题;职位名称agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] 农业hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə] 饥饿happen to 碰巧advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 优势,有利条件at present 现在,目前contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən] 贡献increase [ɪn'kriːs] 增加production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] 生产;产量development [dɪˈveləpmənt] 发展9B Unit2 电子课本。
Unit 1--2知识点归纳牛津译林版英语九年级下册
译林版九年级下册Unit 1 Asia知识点归纳1. The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 长城太神奇了,不是吗?反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
【注意】1) 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2) 简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3) 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4) 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
2. I’m taking a rest.用现在进行时表示即将进行的安排,即说话时刻前就决定的安排。
常用动词有come, go, stay, leave, walk, arrive, fly, drive, ride, take等。
用现在进行表确切的计划或已安排好的活动。
e.g. 我们马上前往日本。
We are leaving for (leave for) Japan soon.3.had better do sth. 最好做某事4.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,一直做某事go on ,继续。
表示“继续做同一件事” 可用表达go on doing/ with sth.,with后能接名词,代词,不能跟ing形式。
go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。
5.in the middle of 意为“在……的中间”ed to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事,而现在不做了”。
be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事,to是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
而used to do sth.则表示过去常常,to后跟原形动词。
7.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
译林版九年级下册英语unit1知识点
译林版九年级下册英语unit1知识点Unit 1: The World of Our Senses —— Exploring the Astonishing Capabilities of Our Five SensesIntroductionOur senses play a vital role in our daily lives. They allow us to experience the world around us, communicate with others, and make sense of our surroundings. In this unit, we will delve into the fascinating world of our senses and explore their astonishing capabilities.Section 1: The Power of SightOur sense of sight is arguably one of the most important senses. Through our eyes, we are able to perceive colors, shapes, and movement. However, our vision goes beyond mere observation. It is responsible for our ability to express emotions, recognize faces, and absorb information from our environment. Scientists have found that our eyes can detect approximately 10 million colors, enabling us to experience the beauty of the world in all its vibrancy.Section 2: The Magic of HearingOur sense of hearing allows us to perceive sounds and interpret them. It not only enables us to communicate with others through speech and language but also allows us to appreciate the melody of music. Fascinatingly, our ears are capable of detecting sounds as low as 20 Hz and as high as 20,000 Hz. This wide range of auditory perception is what enables us to differentiate between different pitches and tones.Section 3: The Marvel of Taste and SmellThe senses of taste and smell are closely linked and often work together to enhance our sensory experiences. Our taste buds, located on our tongues, can detect the five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. On the other hand, our sense of smell can detect countless odors, triggering memories and influencing our emotions. Together, taste and smell allow us to savor delicious flavors and appreciate the aromas that surround us.Section 4: The Importance of TouchOur sense of touch enables us to perceive physical sensations and textures. It plays a crucial role in our interaction with the world, providing us with information about temperature, pressure, pain, and pleasure. Our skin, which contains millions of sensory receptors, allows us to experience the sensations of softness, roughness, heat, and cold.Without our sense of touch, our perception of the world would be greatly diminished.Section 5: The Intricacies of the Sixth SenseWhile we commonly refer to the five senses, there is ongoing research into the existence of a sixth sense. This mystical sense is believed to allow us to perceive things beyond the reach of our other senses, such as sensing someone watching us when we cannot see them. While the concept of a sixth sense remains shrouded in mystery, it adds an element of intrigue to the world of our senses.ConclusionOur senses are truly captivating, allowing us to experience the wonders of the world and navigate through life. Through our eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin, we gain a profound understanding of our surroundings. We should take the time to appreciate and nurture our senses, as they are the key to our connection with the world and with others. So, let's embrace the incredible capabilities of our senses and continue exploring the remarkable depths of our sensory experiences.。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 1 Asia知识点总结
九年级下册(YL)背记本Unit 1◆重点词汇1.tiring adj.使人疲劳的,累人的2.step n.台阶;梯级3.chopsticks n.[复]筷子a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子4.middle n.中间,中央in the middle of在……中间5.emperor n.皇帝6.raising n.升高raise v.提升;举起;增加7.flag n.旗帜8.attraction n.向往的地方;吸引attract v.吸引9.wonder n.奇迹;惊讶;惊奇;惊叹v.想知道;想弄明白;感到诧异;非常惊讶10.lie vi.位于;躺;说谎11.shape n.形状,外形stand in different shapes以不同的形状矗立着12.underground adj.地下的13.cave n.洞穴an underground cave一个地下溶洞14.hang vi.& vt.垂下;悬挂hang down悬挂下来15.point vi.指,指向n.论点;观点;要点point out指点;指明;指出point at指着(近处)point to指向(远处)16.upwards adv.向上17.hire vt.租用;雇用18.eastern adj.东部的,东方的19.south⁃east n.,adj.& adv.东南方20.location n.地点,方位21.quarter n.四分之一22.either det.& pron.两者之一23.level n.水平24.service n.服务;工作25.Japanese adj.日本(人)的Japan n.日本26.state n.国家;州27.billion num.十亿28.population n.人口the population of...……的人口29.technology n.技术30.custom n.风俗;习俗31.fair n.集市;庙会;展览会32.Indian adj.印度(人)的33.take a rest休息一下34.keep moving继续前进35.go on继续(做);持续36.Chinese knot中国结Chinese opera中国戏曲Chinese paper⁃cutting中国剪纸37.dragon dance 舞龙38.a traditional Chinese art一种传统的中国艺术39.the capital of...……的首都40.one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一41.be praised as被誉为42.take a boat trip乘船旅行43.take up占据(空间);占用(时间)44.be different from each other彼此不同45.public transport公共交通46.get around到处旅行;四处游历47.works of art艺术品municate with the local people 和当地人交流◆重点句型1.It’s tiring to climb the steps,and my feet hurt.爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚也磨疼了。
译林牛津版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳总结(Word版)
译林牛津版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳总结(Word版)新译林9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结9B UNIT 1 一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着,上面显示2. eat up 吃光,吃完(use up 用完,用尽)(代词的位置)3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep ........ in good order使... 保持井然有序(in order按顺序)5. show off 炫耀,卖弄(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 对.. 毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出);追上,赶上9. be curious about对…感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生气(anger n.)11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither ....... nor ........ 既不... 也不.... (就近原则)Neither he nor I am well educatedeither ...... or ......... 或者 ... 或者.....both …… and ……两者都连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn ' t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是* * * 拓展:so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
* * *其句型可归纳为:so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。
译林版九年级下Unit1知识点
译林版九年级下Unit1知识点九年级下册的第一个单元是我们学习英语的重要基石。
在这个单元中,我们将学习许多关于学校和教育的词汇和短语,同时也会涉及一些学习方法和技巧。
在这篇文章中,我将详细介绍Unit1的主要知识点,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这个单元。
首先,让我们来看一下与学校和教育相关的词汇和短语。
在这个单元中,我们会学习到一些关于学校设施的名词,例如"library"(图书馆)、"laboratory"(实验室)和"auditorium"(礼堂)。
此外,我们还会学习到一些描述课程的形容词,如"interesting"(有趣的)、"challenging"(具有挑战性的)和"useful"(有用的)。
除此之外,我们还会学习到一些日常描述学校生活的词汇,如"homework"(作业)、"assignment"(任务)和"extracurricular activities"(课外活动)。
在学习这些词汇和短语的过程中,我们也会涉及一些学习方法和技巧。
其中之一是笔记技巧。
我们可以使用不同的方法来记笔记,例如使用思维导图或者列出重点。
这样可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆课堂内容。
另一个很重要的学习方法是制定学习计划。
通过合理安排学习时间和任务,我们可以更高效地完成学习任务,并提高学习效果。
此外,积极参与课堂也是一个有效的学习方法。
我们可以提问问题,与老师和同学讨论和交流,加深对知识的理解和记忆。
此外,在这个单元中,我们还需要学习一些语法知识。
其中之一是形容词的比较级和最高级。
当我们想要与其他事物进行比较时,我们可以使用比较级。
比如说,"She is taller than her sister"(她比她的姐姐高)和"He is the tallest boy in the class"(他是班里最高的男孩)。
英语九年级下册unit1知识点
英语九年级下册unit1知识点英语九年级下册Unit 1知识点在英语九年级下册的Unit 1中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点,包括听说读写的技巧、词汇和语法等方面。
本文将对这些知识点进行详细讨论,以帮助大家更好地掌握这些知识。
首先,我们来谈谈听说方面的技巧。
在这个单元中,我们学习了如何进行听力训练和口语表达。
通过听力训练,我们可以提高我们的听力技能,包括如何听懂对话和短文。
而口语表达则是我们与他人进行交流的重要方式,我们需要学习如何正确发音、运用正确的语法和词汇,以及如何自信地表达自己的观点。
这些技巧都需要我们不断的练习和实践。
其次,词汇也是这个单元的重点之一。
我们学习了一些常用词汇的拼写和用法。
比如,我们学习了一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式,例如:go-went-gone, take-took-taken。
掌握这些词汇和它们的用法将有助于我们更好地理解和运用英文。
此外,我们还学习了一些关于职业、动物和形容词的词汇,通过学习这些词汇,我们可以丰富我们的词汇量,并能更准确地描述人物和事物。
除了听说词汇,我们还学习了一些重要的语法知识。
其中,过去完成时和过去进行时是本单元的重点内容。
过去完成时用来表示过去的过去,在句子中经常和其他过去的动作或事件同时出现,用于强调先后顺序。
而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或事件,用于描述过去的某个场景。
理解并正确使用这两个时态对于我们的写作和交流都非常重要。
除了以上的知识点,本单元还涉及了一些写作技巧。
我们学习了一些写作的模板和常用句型,例如:一般过去时表示的时间状语、连接词等。
通过运用这些写作技巧,我们可以更好地组织我们的思路、表达我们的观点,使我们的文章更有逻辑性和可读性。
总而言之,英语九年级下册Unit 1中的知识点涵盖了听说读写的技巧、词汇和语法等方面。
通过学习这些知识点,我们可以提高我们的英语水平,更好地应对英语学习和交流的挑战。
然而,仅仅掌握这些知识是不够的,我们还需要不断地练习和实践,才能真正将这些知识运用自如。
译林版九年级下册U1知识点
译林版九年级下册U1知识点解析随着学习的深入,九年级下册的新知识点引人注目。
本文将重点解析,帮助同学们更好地掌握此部分知识。
一、语法篇译林版九年级下册U1语法知识点主要包括:时态的使用、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、形容词副词的比较级和最高级、强调句型等。
这些语法知识在句子构造和表达中起着重要的作用。
时态的使用是英语学习中的一个重要环节。
在九年级下册U1中,我们将学习到一些新的时态形式,如过去进行时等。
我们要注意时态的正确运用,以便能够准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。
虚拟语气是英语中一种特殊的句子结构,用来表达与事实相反的情况或假设的情况。
在九年级下册U1中,我们要掌握虚拟语气的用法,并能够正确地运用到写作和口语交流中。
非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在九年级下册U1中,我们将进一步了解非谓语动词的用法,并能够准确地使用到句子中的合适位置。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是九年级下册U1中的另一个重点知识点。
我们要学会如何正确地形成和使用比较级和最高级,以便能够准确地描述事物的不同程度和特点。
强调句型也是九年级下册U1中的一大亮点。
通过学习这个句型,我们能够强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出。
我们要学会使用正确的句式结构,并注意句子的整体逻辑。
二、词汇篇译林版九年级下册U1词汇知识点主要包括:词义辨析、固定搭配、词汇拓展等。
掌握这些词汇知识,对于我们的英语学习和应用能力提升将起到积极的作用。
词义辨析是英语学习中常见的难点之一。
在九年级下册U1中,我们将遇到一些词义相近但用法不同的词汇,如important和significant、carry和bring等。
我们要通过具体语境和实际运用来辨析这些词汇的差异,使自己的表达更加准确和地道。
固定搭配是指在语言中已经形成固定的词组或短语。
在九年级下册U1中,我们要学会一些常用的固定搭配,并能够熟练地运用到我们的写作和口语表达中。
9下 Unit 1 重要知识点讲解牛津译林版九年级英语下册
Unit 1 Asia重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达the Great Wall 长城It's tiring to do 做……很累take a rest 休息一下There's still a long way to go. 还有很长的路要走。
Chinese knot 中国结Chinese opera 中国戏剧Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸dragon dance 舞龙kung fu 功夫travel around 周游Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院traditional Chinese art 传统的中国艺术二、讨论旅游建议A: I will travel around China. Which city shall I visit first?B: Why not…?A: Good idea. What places of interest can I visit?B: … You can…A: OK. Thank you for your suggestions.B: You’re welcome. Unit 1 AsiaReading一、重点表达the capital of China 中国首都used to do sth. 过去经常做……wonderful buildings and art treasures 精美的建筑物和艺术珍宝be well worth a visit 非常值得一游the biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗仪式in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北方a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape 一个坐落在自然风景中的大型中式园林a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer 皇帝避暑的好地方run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China 跨越中国北部地区绵延6000多公里one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。
译林九年级下册UNIT1知识点
译林九年级下册UNIT1知识点概览随着学业的不断深入,我们需要掌握更多的知识点来应对学习上的挑战。
本文将从译林九年级下册UNIT1的知识点出发,带你探索学习的广阔领域。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分,它用来表示动作或状态的时间。
在九年级下册UNIT1中,我们将学习到一些常见的动词时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
通过掌握动词时态的灵活运用,我们可以准确地描述过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。
二、形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词的比较级是用来比较两个或多个事物的程度或大小的。
在九年级下册UNIT1中,我们将学习到如何构成形容词和副词的比较级,以及比较级的用法。
通过学习形容词和副词的比较级,我们可以更准确地表达事物之间的差异与变化。
三、名词性从句名词性从句是一种充当名词一样的从句,用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
在九年级下册UNIT1中,我们将学习到名词性从句的构成和用法。
通过掌握名词性从句的使用,我们可以更加灵活地运用英语进行表达和交流。
四、情态动词情态动词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们用来表示说话人的态度、看法或意愿。
在九年级下册UNIT1中,我们将学习到一些常见的情态动词,如can、could、may、might等。
通过学习情态动词,我们可以更好地表达自己的意愿和应对各种情景。
五、非谓语动词在英语语法中,非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在九年级下册UNIT1中,我们将学习到非谓语动词的构成和用法。
通过学习非谓语动词,我们可以更加准确地表达动作的顺序和关系。
六、连词连词是用来连接句子、短语或单词的词语,在英语语法中起着重要的作用。
在九年级下册UNIT1中,我们将学习到一些常见的连词,如并列连词、转折连词、因果连词等。
通过学习连词,我们可以更好地组织语言,使之更连贯、自然。
七、还原虚拟语气还原虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种用法,用来表达一种与事实相反或者不可能实现的条件。
译林牛津九年级英语下册 Unit 1单元词句梳理
译林牛津九年级英语下册Unit 1 AsiaPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的, 累人的→ tired adj. 疲倦的; 疲劳的; 累的; 厌烦的2. step n. 台阶; 梯级→ [复]steps3. chopsticks n. [复] 筷子必背短语4. take a rest 休息5. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不) 做某事6. keep doing sth. 持续做某事7. go on 继续8. wake up 醒来; 唤醒9. on one’s way back 在某人回去的路上10. travel around... 周游……11. a kind of 一种, 一类必背句子12. —Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?哇, 长城太令人惊奇了, 不是吗?—No, it isn’t. 不, 才不是呢。
13. It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.爬台阶很累, 我的脚疼。
14. There’s still a long way to go.还有很长的路要走。
15. We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续走。
16. Since you’re in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here? 既然你现在在北京, 为什么不从这里开始呢?17. Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. middle n.& adj. 中间(的) , 中央(的)2. raising n. 升高3. flag n. 旗帜4. wonder n.奇迹5. lie vi. 位于→ lie n. 谎言6. shape n. 形状; 外形7. underground adj.地下的8. hang vi. & vt.垂下; 悬挂→ 过去式: hung 过去分词: hung9. point vi.指, 指向10. eastern adj. 东部的, 东方的11. south-east n., adj. & adv. 东南方必背短语12. in the middle of 在……的中央13. art treasures 艺术珍宝14. be worth a visit 值得一去15. the raising of the national flag 升国旗16. across northern China 跨越中国北部地区17. hang down 向下悬垂18. in different shapes 不同的形状19. be praised as 被誉为……必背句子20. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.明朝和清朝的皇帝曾经住在那里。
最新整理译林版初中英语九年级下全册单元知识点及语法总结整理.doc
最新整理译林版初中英语九年级下全册单元知识点及语法总结整理.doc...译林版初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理Unit1 AsiaWelcome to the unit1.一个亚洲的国家an Asian country2.爬台阶很累人It s’tiring to climb the steps3.休息一下have/take a break/rest4.有很长一段路要走There’s a long way to go5.最好继续前进had better keep moving6.把我叫醒wake me up7.在你回来的路上on your way back8.中国结Chinese knot9.中国戏曲Chinese opera10.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting11.一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks12.舞龙dragon dance13.一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art14.谢谢你的建议Thank you for your advice/ suggestionsReading1中国的首都the capital of China2在这座古老的城市的中心in the middle of the ancient city3被改造成一个博物馆be turned/ changed into a museum4值得参观( 2种)be( well )worth visiting/ a visit5最大的城市广场the biggest city square6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 7横贯中国北方六千多公里run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China8每隔几百米就有烽火台with watchtowers every few hundred metres9世界奇迹之一one of the wonders10位于漓江的两侧on both sides of Lijiang River11不同形状的矗立stand in different shapes12一个地下溶洞an underground cave13奇形怪状in unusual shapes14悬挂下来hang down15指向上方point upwards16被赞扬为。
牛津译林九年级下册unit1知识点梳理
Unit1 Asia<重点短语>1.climb the steps 爬台阶2.be well worth visiting/a visit 非常值得参观3.watch the raising of the national flag 观看升旗仪式4.one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹.5.lie on the two sides of位于....两边6.take a boat trip乘船旅行7.be open to the public 对公众开放8.take up占据(空间);占用(时间)9.three quarters of... ...的四分之三10.on either side of在......的任意一边11.a high level of service 高水平的服务12.leave...for离开....去......13.South East Asia 东南亚rmation technology 信息技术<重点句型>1.We'd better keep moving.我们最好继续前进。
2.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it is well worth a visit.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
3.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers every few hundred metres.它(长城)在中国北部地区绵延6000多千米,每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
4.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉。
牛津译林九年级下册9B第一单元U1知识点(可编辑修改word版)
牛津译林九年级下册9B第一单元U1知识点(可编辑修改word版)Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.It’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. 爬台阶真累,我脚疼。
2.I’m taking a rest. 我要休息一下。
3.There’s still a long way to go. 还有很长一段路要走。
4.We’d be tter keeping moving. 我们最好继续前进。
5.I don’t want to go on. 我不想继续走了。
6.Wake me up on your way back. 在你回来的路上叫醒我。
7.Chinese knot 中国结8.Chinese opera 中国戏剧9.Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸10.dragon/lion dance 舞龙/狮11.travel around China 环游中国12.Where shall I visit first? 我应该先造访哪呢?13.start from here 从这儿开始14. a wonderful place to go 一个去的好地方15.Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 中国戏剧是一种传统的中国艺术。
16.one of the most popul ar 最受欢迎的之一Reading17.the capital of …… 的首都/省会the capital city 首都城市18.in the middle of the ancient city of Beijing 在北京古城的中心19.the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties 明、清两朝的皇帝20.be turned/changed into 被变成21.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,它很值得一游。
译林版九年级下册Unit1知识点
译林版九年级下册Unit1知识点Unit1 知识点九年级下册的 Unit1 主要涉及了一些生活常识和实用技能的知识点,包括时间的表达、问路和指示方向、电话用语等。
下面将逐个进行讨论。
时间的表达时间是我们生活中必不可少的一个概念,在日常交流和时间管理中都起着重要的作用。
在英语中,时间的表达方式与汉语略有不同,但掌握了基本的规则和表达方式后,我们可以更加流利地与他人交流。
首先,我们需要记住小时和分钟之间是用冒号隔开的,例如8:30。
而在英语中,用于表示具体时间的短语有很多种,比如"in the morning"表示"早上","in the afternoon"表示"下午","in the evening"表示"晚上","at night"表示"夜晚"等。
另外,我们还可以用"o'clock"表示整小时。
例如,7 o'clock,就表示"7点整"。
问路和指示方向在日常生活中,我们经常需要问路或指示他人方向。
这是一个非常实用的技能,不仅可以帮助我们找到目的地,还可以加深与他人的交流。
在英语中,问路和指示方向也有一些常用的表达方式。
如果你需要问别人某个地方怎么走,可以使用下面的问句:"Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to...?"或者"Excuse me, where is...?"。
而如果你要告诉别人怎么去某个地方,可以使用下面的表达方式:"Go straight ahead"(往前直走),"Turn left/right at the first/second crossing"(在第一个/第二个十字路口左转/右转)等。
译林九年级下册U1英语知识点
译林九年级下册U1英语知识点在译林九年级下册英语教材的第一单元中,我们将学习和复习一些基础的英语知识点。
这些知识点涵盖了单词、语法、听力、口语和写作等多个方面,对于提高我们的英语水平非常重要。
接下来,让我们一起来看看这些知识点吧。
一、单词在这一单元中,我们需要学习一些新的单词,例如"transportation"(交通工具)、"environment"(环境)等。
这些单词与我们的生活息息相关,通过学习它们,我们可以更好地理解和表达自己的意思。
另外,还有一些与主题相关的短语,如"go green"(环保)、"take a trip"(旅行)等。
这些短语可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的想法和需要。
同时,我们还要学会正确地运用这些单词和短语,使我们的英语变得更加流利自然。
二、语法语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它决定了我们在表达自己的时候是否准确和流畅。
在这一单元中,我们将学习一些基础的语法知识,如一般现在时、一般过去时和过去进行时等。
通过学习这些语法知识,我们可以更准确地描述过去和现在的事物。
比如,当我们谈论过去的经历时,我们可以使用过去时态,当我们描述正在进行的动作时,我们可以使用进行时态。
这些语法知识将帮助我们提高口语和写作的能力,使我们的表达更加生动和有趣。
三、听力听力是我们学习英语的重要组成部分,也是提高我们的英语水平的关键。
在这一单元中,我们将进行一些听力练习,通过听取对话和短文,我们可以锻炼我们的听力技巧和理解能力。
在听力练习中,我们将会遇到一些关于交通工具、旅行和环保等话题的对话。
通过听取这些对话,我们可以更好地掌握和理解这些话题中的词汇和表达方式。
同时,这也有助于我们提高听力的速度和准确性,更好地应对日常生活和学习中的听力任务。
四、口语和写作口语和写作是我们英语学习的最终目标之一,也是衡量我们英语能力的重要指标。
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9B Unit 11. 1) tiring (sth) 累人的a tiring jobIt’s tiring to do sth.2)tired (sb) 疲劳的be tired outbe tired of sth2. stepclimb so many steps (n) 台阶take the following steps (n) 步骤step by stepstep on the grass (v) 踩stepping stepped3. Chinese knot s中国结4. Chinese opera s中国戏曲Beijing opera京剧the Opera House悉尼歌剧院5. chopstickslearn to eat with chopsticksa pair of chopsticks6. watch the dragon dancethe Dragon Year龙年7.in the middle of .... 在…中间inthecentre of …在…中部8.emperor=the ruler of a countryan emperoremperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties9. 1)raising (n)watch the raising of the national flag2) rise (vi)—rose—risenThe sun rises in the east.He rose to answer the question. 站起来……3) raise (vt)—raised—raisedraise the national flag 升国旗raise the curtain 拉开窗帘raise cows 饲养10. landscapebe famous for its amazing landscape11. 1) attraction (n)a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点2) attract (v)attract/catch one’s attention3) attractive (adj)a woman with attractive qualities=a woman of great charm12. wonder1) v. =want to know不加that从句2) 奇迹one of the wonders of the worldwonderful (adj)wonderfully (adv)13. lie-lay-lain 躺lie-lied-lied 说谎lyinglie on the two sides of the Lijiang River14. shape1) nin different shapes2) vshape our future15. underground1) n. 地铁go to sp by underground=take the underground to sp2) adj. 地下的in an underground cave16. hang---hung---hunghangsth behind the doorhang down17. point1) n. 分数get 100 points for Maths2) n. 点one point one metres3) vi.point to/at…指向point out 指出来18. upwards:point upwardsforward向前move forwardlook forward to doing sthtowards: 向着,朝着19. hire---firehire a bicycle20. easternin the east of =in the eastern part ofin the eastern China=in East China21. location(n)--locate(v)22. take uptake up three quarters of the areatake up too much room空间take in:吸收take off:起飞;脱下take on:接受23. quartera quarter past seventhree quarters of the students24. either1) on either/each side of the bridge2) either of the books3) either…or…要么……要么(就近原则)4) I don’t know, either.25. level ----levelsEnglish level/skill26. service (n)---serve (v)provide a high level of serviceservethe people27. Japanese---Japana Japanese,someJapanesespeak Japanese28. statea city statethe USA=the U nited S tates of A mericaAmerica is made up of 50 states.29. billionbillions of1.3 billionpeople30. population1) 人口(large, small)China has the largest ~.=The ~ of China is the largest.2) What’s the ~ of China?3) China has a ~ of 1.3 billion.=The ~ of China is 1.3 billion.4) the second largest ~31. ironhave a large iron and steel industry32. IT=information technologyan IT companybe famous for IT industry33. technology(U)science technology34. customfollow the local customs35. fairmany festivals and fairs36.sari=traditional clothes for Indian women37. India---Indian(s)an IndianGrammarA. it的用法1. 代指动物或无生命的东西2. 不知性别的小孩Lo ok at the baby over there. It’s a boy, isn’t it?3. 不知道对方是谁Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?4. 指上文陈述的一次行动、状况或想法Some important phrases and sentences1. take up three quarters of the area2. be frozenfreeze—froze---frozen3. row a boattake a boat trip to sp4. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.5. stone lions6. on either side of …on each side of…; on both sides of…7. be different from each other8. walk along the bridge9. be well worth visiting=be well worth a visitB. 用it做非人称代词用来代指时间、日期、天气和距离1. leave Beijing for Shanghai2. Winter is very cold and dry in Bejing.3. on a sunny day4. We got to our hotel at noon.=It was at noon when we got to our hotel.C. it 用作形式主语或形式宾语1. Many people find it pleasant to travel around.2. public transport3. get around4. I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.5. visit the interesting places=visit the places of interest6. provide a high level of service7. the local people8. answer all our questions。