2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五[一]One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good.参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both【二】Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out.Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are __63__ (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires .More than of those __64__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If __65__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before __66__ (go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it__67__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn __68__ (other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this __69__ your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s __70__ (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.参考答案：61．breaks 62．are killed 63．careless 64．who 65．the 66．going 7．slowly 68．others 69．as 70．length【三】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the __61__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that beliefto the test. They __62_______(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __63__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __64__ (answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __65__ (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __66__ (it) movements in the tank. What’s more, devices known as Japters __67__ (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __68__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up __69__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from __70__ (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.参考答案：61．best 62．successfully 63．at 64．to answer 65．called 66．its 67．enable 68．a 69．to 70．beginning[四]World Book Day __61__ (fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachersor parents tell you to do so.“__62__ (read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __63__ (grow) than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__64__，computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a __65__ (worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores _66_________ (close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __67__ (few) books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has __68__ (be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It __69__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent .It’s __70__ too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!参考答案：61．falls 62．Reading 63．growth 64．However 65．worrying 66．have closed 67．fewer 68．has been 69．also70．never【五】You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 61 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 62 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 64 (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal)important. Make sure that as you read, you make 66 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’salso an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 67 is a mustto get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 68 (survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way 70 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.参考答案： 61. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65.equally 66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. to make【六】Memorizing hundreds of English words 61 (be) always a big headachefor students. Why not let 62 amazing app Baicizhan help you? Firstof all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 63 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tellsyou how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spendjust 10 minutes 64 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn’t that sound much 65 (eas y) than trying to do everything at once? That’s not all-itcan also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 66 just showing the Chinese and English 67 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 68 (base) on an English description. This helpsyou memorize the words 69 (clear). And all of the English is readby native speakers. You can also listen to 70 (it) ＂English words radio＂feature while you’re walking.参考答案： 61.is 62.the 63.After/When/Once 64.memorizing 65.easier66.of 67.meanings 68.based 69.clearly 70.its[七]High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellersare using Alipay (mobile payment).In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countriesfelt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.参考答案：61. in62. which63. simply64. adding65. a66. enjoyable67. companies68. posted69. to promote70. their【八】First, reading books 61 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 62(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 63 (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 64 11 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is 65 it is useful. Ifyou read as a hobby you 66 (get) better and better at it. This meansthat you will read faster and become 67 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 68 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 69 (write), too. Theyare usually good at 70 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.参考答案： 61.is 62.interested 63.relaxing 64.What 65.that 66.will get67.better 68.on 69.writers 10.spelling[九]There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s something you65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drinkwater from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of themicrobiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.参考答案:61.the 62. roommates 63.actually 64. surprising 65.learned/learnt 66. which/that 67. sleeping 68. to realize69.found 70.so【十】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ＂Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 62 little.＂His son looked surprised. ＂I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much ,Father ,but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?＂＂That would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,＂ Nick said.Nick's guests, 65 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, ＂The only reasona man would sell salt 66 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showinga lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.＂＂But such a small thing couldn't 68 (possible)destroy a village.＂＂In the beginning ,there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70 (think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today,＂参考答案：61. found 62.nor 63.why 64. reasonable 65.who 66.at 67.for 68. possibly 69.a 70. thinking。