新版五邑大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

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新版五邑大学机械专硕考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版五邑大学机械专硕考研经验考研参考书考研真题

回想起去年这个时候,自己还在犹豫是不是要遵从自己的梦想,为了考研奋斗一次。

当初考虑犹豫了很久,想象过所有的可能性,但是最后还是决定放手一搏。

为什么呢?有一个重要的考量,那就是对知识的渴望,这话听来可能过于空洞吧,但事实却是如此。

大家也都可以看到,当今社会的局势,浮躁,变动,不稳定,所以我经常会陷入一种对未来的恐慌中,那如何消除这种恐慌,个人认为便是充实自己的内在,才不至于被一股股混乱的潮流倾翻。

而考研是一条相对比较便捷且回报明显的路,所以最终选择考研。

所幸的是结局很好,也算是没有白费自己将近一年的努力,没有让自己浑浑噩噩的度过大学。

在准备备考的时候,我根据自己的学习习惯,做了一份复习时间规划。

并且要求自己严格按照计划进行复习。

给大家一个小的建议,大家复习的时候一定要踏踏实实的打好我们的基础,复习比较晚的同学也不要觉得时间不够,因为最后的成绩不在于你复习了多少遍,而是在于你复习的效率有多高,所以在复习的时候一定要坚持,调整好心态,保证自己每天都能够有一个好的学习状态,不要让任何事情影响到你,做好自己!在此提醒大家,本文篇幅较长,因为想讲的话实在蛮多的,全部是我这一年奋战过程中的想法、经验以及走过的弯路,希望大家看完可以有所帮助。

最后结尾处会有我在备考中收集到的详细资料,可供各位下载,请大家耐心阅读。

五邑大学机械专硕的初试科目为:(101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(302)数学二和(826)工程力学或(827)机械原理或(828)机械设计参考书目为:1.理论力学以郝桐生编写的《理论力学》(第二版)(高等教育出版社)2.材料力学以刘鸿文主编的《材料力学》(第三版)(高等教育出版社)先说说英语复习心得一.词汇词汇的复习流程其实都比较熟悉了,就是反复记忆。

考研要求掌握5500的词汇量,这是一个比较大的工,我建议考研词汇复习的参考书至少要有两本,一本是比较流行的按乱序编排的书,另一本是按考试出现频率编排的书,也就是所谓的分级词汇或分频词汇,我使用的是木糖的单词和真题,很精练,适合后期重点巩固使用,工作量也不是很大。

新版电子科技大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版电子科技大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

备考的时候唯一心愿就是上岸之后也可以写一篇经验贴,来和学弟学妹们分享这一年多的复习经验和教训。

我在去年这个时候也跟大家要一样在网上找着各种各样的复习经验贴,给我的帮助也很多,所以希望我的经验也可以给你们带来一定帮助,但是每个人的学习方法和习惯都不相同,所以大家还是要多借鉴别人的经验,然后找到适合自己的学习方法,并且坚持到底!时间确实很快,痛也快乐着吧。

我准备考研的时间也许不是很长,希望大家不要学我,毕竟考研的竞争压力是越来越大,提前准备还是有优势的,另外就是时间线只针对本人,大家可以结合实际制定自己的考研规划。

在开始的时候我还是要说一个老生常谈的话题,就是你要想明白自己为什么要考研,想明白这一点是至关重要的。

如果你是靠自我驱动,是有坚定的信心发自内心的想要考上研究生,就可以减少不必要的内心煎熬,在复习的过程中知道自己不断的靠近自己的梦想。

好了说了一些鸡汤,下面咱们说一下正经东西吧,本文三大部分:英语+政治+专业课,字数比较多,文末分享了真题和资料,大家可自行下载。

电子科技大学电子信息的初试科目为:(101)思想政治理论(201)英语一(301)数学一(858)信号与系统参考书目为:信号与系统何子述高等教育出版社SIGNALSANDSYSTEMS,A.V.Oppenheim电子工业出版社先综合说一下英语的复习建议吧。

如何做阅读?做阅读题的时候我建议大家先看题干,了解一下这篇文章大致讲什么内容,然后对应题干去阅读文章,在阅读文章的过程中可以把你做出答题选择的依据标注出来,便于核对答案时看看自己的思路是否正确,毕竟重要的不是这道题你最后的答案正确与否,而是你答题的思路正确与否。

此外,每次做完阅读题也要稍微归纳一下错误选项的出题陷阱,到底是因果互换、主观臆断还是过分推断等,渐渐地你拿到一道阅读题就会条件反射出出题人的出题思路,这也有助于你检验自己选择的答案的合理性。

对于真题上的每一篇阅读,我做完核对答案后都重新精读了一遍,把不认识的单词进行标注通过查阅字典和手机弄懂消化,然后对每一篇阅读进行口头翻译,这样一来不仅加深了自己对阅读这一块的理解,也提升了自己的翻译能力。

新版扬州大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版扬州大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

考研这个念头,我也不知道为什么,会如此的难以抑制,可能真的和大多数情况一样,我并没有过脑子,只是内心的声音告诉我:我想这样做。

得知录取的消息后,真是万分感概,太多的话想要诉说。

但是这里我主要想要给大家介绍一下我的备考经验,考研这一路走来,收集考研信息着实不易,希望我的文字能给师弟师妹们一个小指引,不要走太多无用的路。

其实在刚考完之后就想写一篇经验贴,不过由于种种事情就给耽搁下来了,一直到今天才有时间把自己考研的历程写下来。

先介绍一下我自己,我是一个比较执着的人,不过有时候又有一些懒散,人嘛总是复杂的,对于考研的想法我其实从刚刚大一的时候就已经有了,在刚刚进入大三的时候就开始着手复习了,不过初期也只是了解一下具体的考研流程以及收集一些考研的资料,反正说到底就是没有特别着急,就我个人的感受来说考研备考并不需要特别长的时间,因为如果时间太长的话容易产生疲惫和心理上的变化反而不好。

下面会是我的一些具体经验介绍和干货整理,篇幅总体会比较长,只因,考研实在是一项大工程,真不是一两句话可描述完的。

所以希望大家耐心看完,并且会有所帮助。

文章结尾处附上我自己备考阶段整理的学习资料,大家可以自取。

扬州大学电子信息的初试科目为:(101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(302)数学二(805)材料物理或(872)电子技术基础或(891)光学参考书目为:(872)电子技术《电子技术基础》(数字部分)(第四版)清华大学电子学教研组编,阎石主编;《电子技术基础》(模拟部分)(第四版)华中理工大学电子学教研室编,康华光主编,高等教育出版社,2000年。

(891)光学《光学教程》(前五章)姚启均高等教育出版社第4版,2009。

先说一下我的英语单词复习策略1、单词背单词很重要,一定要背单词,而且要反复背!!!你只要每天背1-2个小时,不要去纠结记住记不住的问题,你要做的就是不断的背,时间久了自然就记住了。

考察英语单词的题目表面上看难度不大,但5500个考研单词,量算是非常多了。

2023年五邑大学研究生入学考试自命题 818 高等代数科目试卷

2023年五邑大学研究生入学考试自命题 818 高等代数科目试卷

科目名称: 五邑大学2023年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试自命题科目试卷高等代数 科目代码: 818提示:①请把答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。

②答案应清楚标明题号,字迹应清晰,卷面要整洁。

③试卷满分150分。

一、计算题1 (本题15分)求解n 阶行列式 12341110000022000003300000011...n n......n n.....................D ......n 。

二、计算题2 (本题20分)问a,b 取何值时,123423412341234121232433585x x x x x x x x x a x x b x x x a x )()(有唯一解,无解,无穷多个解,无穷多解时并求其一般解(由结构式表示)。

三、计算题3(本题10分)求方阵223110121的逆矩阵。

四、计算题4(本题15 分)用初等变换法将下列二次型化为标准型,并求出变换矩阵223226f (x,y,z )x y xy xz yz 。

五、计算题5(本题15 分)设12345εεεεε,,,,是5维欧氏空间V 的一组标准正交基,123W=(L ααα,,),其中 11521233123=+=-+=2++αεεαεεεαεεε,,。

(1)求W 的一组标准正交基;(2)求W 的一组标准正交基。

六、计算题6(本题20分)设矩阵575041283A -⎛⎫ ⎪=- ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭,求(1)A 的特征值;(2)A 的特征向量;(3)将矩阵变换成对角阵。

七、计算题7(本题10分)求实数域上矩阵A 的Jordan 标准形J ,其中010440212A ⎛⎫ ⎪=- ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭。

八、证明题1(本题15分)设 1110()...n n n n f x a x a x a x a --=++++ 是实数域上多项式,证明:若(0,1,2,...,)i a i n =全是负数,则()f x 没有正实根。

九、证明题2(本题15分)证明在欧氏空间中,对任意的向量,ξη 有下面不等式成立2,,,ηξξηη≤,当且仅当,ξη线性相关时等号才成立。

五邑大学电子信息工程专业通信原理期末考试试题 2

五邑大学电子信息工程专业通信原理期末考试试题 2

下笔如有神读书破万卷上的概念7页第1-1,1-4 波特是指单位时间(每秒钟)内传输码元的波特的概念:R:B。

*log数目。

R=RN一个符号一个波特。

2BNbN比特是计算机中最小的数据单位。

一比特是单比特的概念:或1。

个的二进制数值,0如果一条无线传播路径中的信号经历了深度衰分集的概念:落,而另外一条相对独立的路径中可能仍包含着较强的信号,从而可以在多径信号中选择两个或者两个以上的信号。

衰落:发送信号的功率不变(或基本不变),接收的信号呈大幅度的变化(10倍或以上)。

原因:多径传输+多普勒效应。

什么是数据通信的倒相?产生的原因是什么?证明差分编码可以抗倒相。

差分编码有何缺点?o倒相时,解调出的数字基当恢复的相干载波产生180倒相:带信号将与发送的数字基带信号正好是相反,解调器输出的”现象。

数字基带信号全部出错。

这种现象称为“倒π差分编码抗倒相的原因:是靠前后两个码元对应的载波的相位对变化来携因为2DPSK带信息的,而不是靠绝对的相位。

这样,即使接收端载波倒.读书破万卷下笔如有神π,但是前后两个码元的载波的相对变化关系却没有发生变化。

差分编码的缺点:抗加性白噪声性能比2PSK的要差。

量化的过程(不光是量化的概念),产生量化噪声。

然后再将无限个可能的抽对模拟信号按一定的时间间隔进行抽样,样值根据采取舍零取整的原则变成有限个可能取值,我们称之为量化;这种舍零取整造成的量化误差产生的噪声叫量化噪声。

比较PCM和DM的优缺点:PCM优点:采样频率低、占用带宽少、保真度高、解码速度快。

缺点:编码后的数据量大、设备较复杂。

DM优点:(1)设备简单(2)数据率低时话音质量比PCM好,信噪比比PCM高(3)抗信道误码性能好缺点:(1)占用带宽多(2)通带信号的频带宽度,特别是FSK二进制,升余弦,2ASK是调制信号的两倍B=2bFSK:B=2b抗干扰能力强、传输中出现的差数字通信的优缺点:优点:下笔如有神读书破万卷错(误码)可以设法控制,提高了传输质量、便于进行信号加工与处理、数字信息易于加密且保密性强缺点:成本高,占用带宽多造成误码,严重时会导数字通信的码间干扰的现象是什么:致信号无法接收。

新版湖北大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版湖北大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

考研这个念头,我也不知道为什么,会如此的难以抑制,可能真的和大多数情况一样,我并没有过脑子,只是内心的声音告诉我:我想这样做。

得知录取的消息后,真是万分感概,太多的话想要诉说。

但是这里我主要想要给大家介绍一下我的备考经验,考研这一路走来,收集考研信息着实不易,希望我的文字能给师弟师妹们一个小指引,不要走太多无用的路。

其实在刚考完之后就想写一篇经验贴,不过由于种种事情就给耽搁下来了,一直到今天才有时间把自己考研的历程写下来。

先介绍一下我自己,我是一个比较执着的人,不过有时候又有一些懒散,人嘛总是复杂的,对于考研的想法我其实从刚刚大一的时候就已经有了,在刚刚进入大三的时候就开始着手复习了,不过初期也只是了解一下具体的考研流程以及收集一些考研的资料,反正说到底就是没有特别着急,就我个人的感受来说考研备考并不需要特别长的时间,因为如果时间太长的话容易产生疲惫和心理上的变化反而不好。

下面会是我的一些具体经验介绍和干货整理,篇幅总体会比较长,只因,考研实在是一项大工程,真不是一两句话可描述完的。

所以希望大家耐心看完,并且会有所帮助。

文章结尾处附上我自己备考阶段整理的学习资料,大家可以自取。

湖北大学电子信息的初试科目为:(101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(302)数学二(814)固体物理学或(824)电路理论参考书目为:《固体物理学》,黄昆,高等教育出版社,第一版《电路》第五版,邱关源主编,高等教育出版社跟大家先说一下英语的复习吧。

学英语免不了背单词这个难关,词汇量上不去,影响的不仅是考试成绩,更是整体英语能力的提升;背单词也是学习者最感到头痛的过程,不是背完了转身就忘,就是背的单词不会用,重点单词主要是在做阅读的时候总结的,我把不认识不熟悉的单词全都挑出来写到旁边,记下来反复背直至考前,总之单词这一块贵在坚持,背单词的日程一定要坚持到考研前一天。

因此,学会如何高效、科学地记忆词汇,养成良好的记单词习惯,才能达到事半功倍的学习效果,我用的是《木糖英语单词闪电版》,里面的高频词汇都给列出来了,真的挺方便的,并且刷真题我用的《木糖英语真题手译》这本书,我感觉对我帮助特别大,里面的知识点讲解的通俗易懂,而且给出的例子都很经典,不容易忘记。

新版五邑大学数学考研经验考研真题考研参考书

新版五邑大学数学考研经验考研真题考研参考书

在决定考研的那一刻,我已预料到这一年将是怎样的一年,我做好了全身心地准备和精力来应对这一年枯燥、乏味、重复、单调的机械式生活。

可是虽然如此,我实在是一个有血有肉的人呐,面对诱惑和惰性,甚至几次妥协,妥协之后又陷入对自己深深的自责愧疚当中。

这种情绪反反复复,曾几度崩溃。

所以在此想要跟各位讲,心态方面要调整好,不要像我一样使自己陷入极端的情绪当中,这样无论是对自己正常生活还是考研复习都是非常不利的。

所以我想把这一年的经历写下来,用以告慰我在去年饱受折磨的心脏和躯体。

告诉它们今年我终于拿到了心仪学校的录取通知书,你们的付出和忍耐也终于可以扬眉了。

知道自己成功上岸的那一刻心情是极度开心的,所有心酸泪水,一扫而空,只剩下满心欢喜和对未来的向往。

首先非常想对大家讲的是,大家选择考研的这个决定实在是太正确了。

非常鼓励大家做这个决定,手握通知书,对未来充满着信念的现在的我尤其这样认为。

当然不是说除了考研就没有了别的出路。

只不过个人感觉考研这条路走的比较方便,流程也比较清晰。

没有太大的不稳定性,顶多是考上,考不上的问题。

而考得上考不上这个主观能动性太强了,就是说,自己决定自己的前途。

所以下面便是我这一年来积攒的所有干货,希望可以对大家有一点点小小的帮助。

由于想讲的实在比较多,所以篇幅较长,希望大家可以耐心看完。

文章结尾会附上我自己的学习资料,大家可以自取。

五邑大学数学的初试科目为:(101)思想政治理论(201)英语一(616)数学分析和(818)高等代数参考书目为:1.《数学分析》(上、下册)华东师范大学数学系编(高等教育出版社第四版)2. 《高等代数》北京大学数学力学系编, 高教出版社(第二版).3. 《复变函数论》钟玉泉主编(高等教育出版社第三版)4. 《常微分方程》王高雄等编(高等教育出版社第三版)5.《近世代数》韩士安,林磊著(科学出版社第二版)关于英语复习的建议考研英语复习建议:一定要多做真题,通过对真题的讲解和练习,在不断做题的过程中,对相关知识进行查漏补缺。

新版五邑大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版五邑大学电子信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版五⾢⼤学电⼦信息考研经验考研参考书考研真题在决定考研的那⼀刻,我已预料到这⼀年将是怎样的⼀年,我做好了全⾝⼼地准备和精⼒来应对这⼀年枯燥、乏味、重复、单调的机械式⽣活。

可是虽然如此,我实在是⼀个有⾎有⾁的⼈呐,⾯对诱惑和惰性,甚⾄⼏次妥协,妥协之后⼜陷⼊对⾃⼰深深的⾃责愧疚当中。

这种情绪反反复复,曾⼏度崩溃。

所以在此想要跟各位讲,⼼态⽅⾯要调整好,不要像我⼀样使⾃⼰陷⼊极端的情绪当中,这样⽆论是对⾃⼰正常⽣活还是考研复习都是⾮常不利的。

所以我想把这⼀年的经历写下来,⽤以告慰我在去年饱受折磨的⼼脏和躯体。

告诉它们今年我终于拿到了⼼仪学校的录取通知书,你们的付出和忍耐也终于可以扬眉了。

知道⾃⼰成功上岸的那⼀刻⼼情是极度开⼼的,所有⼼酸泪⽔,⼀扫⽽空,只剩下满⼼欢喜和对未来的向往。

⾸先⾮常想对⼤家讲的是,⼤家选择考研的这个决定实在是太正确了。

⾮常⿎励⼤家做这个决定,⼿握通知书,对未来充满着信念的现在的我尤其这样认为。

当然不是说除了考研就没有了别的出路。

只不过个⼈感觉考研这条路⾛的⽐较⽅便,流程也⽐较清晰。

没有太⼤的不稳定性,顶多是考上,考不上的问题。

⽽考得上考不上这个主观能动性太强了,就是说,⾃⼰决定⾃⼰的前途。

所以下⾯便是我这⼀年来积攒的所有⼲货,希望可以对⼤家有⼀点点⼩⼩的帮助。

由于想讲的实在⽐较多,所以篇幅较长,希望⼤家可以耐⼼看完。

⽂章结尾会附上我⾃⼰的学习资料,⼤家可以⾃取。

五⾢⼤学电⼦信息的初试科⽬为:(101)思想政治理论(204)英语⼆(302)数学⼆(801)信号与系统或(802)电路分析或(803)电⼦技术基础或(804)通信原理或(805)数字信号处理或(806)⾃动控制原理或(807)电磁场与电磁波或(808)数据库原理或(809)C语⾔程序设计或(810)数据结构或(812)⾯向对象程序设计(Java)参考书⽬为:(801)信号与系统⽢俊英等编,信号与系统[M].北京:清华⼤学出版社,2011.02应⾃炉编,信号与系统,国防⼯业出版社出版,2008.02⽢俊英等编,信号与系统学习指导和习题解析[M].北京:清华⼤学出版社,2007.08⽢俊英等编,基于MATLAB的信号与系统实验指导[M].北京:清华⼤学出版社,2007.08有关英语的⼀些经验众所周知,真题是考研英语复习的treasure,正所谓真题吃透,英语不愁!那应该什么时候开始拿真题练⼿呢?假如你是从1⽉份开始准备考研,考虑到你第⼀个⽉刚⼊门,决⼼不定、偷⼯减料,并且觉得考研难不时地需要给⾃⼰做点⼼理建设,那么1⽉份等同于没学。

新版五邑大学材料与化工专业考研经验考研参考书考研真题

新版五邑大学材料与化工专业考研经验考研参考书考研真题

考研是一项小火慢炖的工程,切不可操之过急,得是一步一个脚印,像走长征那样走下来。

在过去的一年中,我几乎从来没有在12点之前睡去过。

也从来也没有过睡到自然醒的惬意生活,我总是想着可能就因为这一时的懒惰,一切都不同了。

所以,我非常谨小慎微,以至于有时会陷入自我纠结中,像是强迫症那样。

如今想来,这些都是不应该的,首先在心态上尽量保持一个轻松的状态,不要给自己过大的压力。

虽然考研是如此的重要,但它并不能给我们的人生下一个定论。

所以在看待这个问题上不可过于极端,把自己逼到一个退无可退的地步。

而在备考复习方面呢,好多学弟学妹们都在问我备考需要准备什么,在我看来考研大工程,里面的内容实在实在是太多了。

首先当你下定决心准备备考的时候,要根据自己的实际情况、知识准备、心理准备、学习习惯做好学习计划,学习计划要细致到每日、每周、每日都要规划好,这样就可以很好的掌握自己的学习进度,稳扎稳打步步为营。

另外,复试备考计划融合在初试复习中。

在进入复习之后,自己也可以根据自己学习情况灵活调整我们的计划。

总之,定好计划之后,一定要坚持下去。

最近我花费了一些时间,整理了我的一些考研经验供大家参考。

篇幅比较长,希望大家能够有耐心读完,文章结尾处会附上我的学习资料供大家下载。

五邑大学材料与化工专考研初试科目:(101)思想政治理论(302)数学二(802)电路分析或(824)普通物理学或(825)材料科学基础五邑大学材料与化工专考研参考书目:李瀚荪编,《简明电路分析基础》,高等教育出版社关于英语复习的建议考研英语复习建议:一定要多做真题,通过对真题的讲解和练习,在不断做题的过程中,对相关知识进行查漏补缺。

对于自己不熟练的题型,加强训练,总结做题技巧,达到准确快速解题的目的。

虽然准备的时间早但因为各种事情耽误了很长时间,真正复习是从暑假开始的,暑假学习时间充分,是复习备考的黄金期,一定要充分利用,必须集中学习,要攻克阅读,完形,翻译,新题型!大家一定要在这个时间段猛搞学习。

五邑大学考研真题904+综合英语+2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

五邑大学考研真题904+综合英语+2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

五邑大学2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷试卷名称:《综合英语》代码:(904)请把答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。

答案应清楚标明题号,字迹应清晰,卷面要整洁。

(满分150分)Part I.WritingSection I(35points)(45minutes)Directions:College students are being encouraged to do volunteer work in western China. Is it really worthwhile to spend a year or two volunteering in an underdeveloped region?Write an essay of about400words to state your view.Please write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET1.Section II(15points)(15minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed15minutes to write an email(at least150words) to Professor Bloom,a famous scholar at Harvard University about the following issues:1、就你正在研读的他的一本书中的问题向他请教;2、你对该问题的研究兴趣和研究计划。

Write your email on the ANSWER SHEET2.Part II.Reading Comprehension(30points)(50minutes) Directions:There are6reading passages in this part and each of them is followed with five questions.For each question,there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D.Choose the best one and write it on the ANSWER SHEET3.Passage1Sunny Side of“The Winter’s Tale”Even scholars who are firmly convinced that the author of Shakespeare’s plays was Shakespeare must wonder when they read The Winter’s Tale.It seems to be two plays mysteriously stuck together,the first act a grim tragedy about an unmotivated eruption of jealousy,the second an elaborate happy ending full of lovable bumpkins.Even the poetry is forgettable.Surely one of the usual suspects(Christopher Marlowe?)had a hand in this mess.But wait.Shakespeare wrote plays,not Pelican editions with footnotes.And when The Winter’s Tale bursts into glorious life onstage—as it does in Adrian Noble’s production for the Royal Shakespeare Company—all complaints evaporate.(After a stop at New York’s Brooklyn Academy of Music,the show moved to the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C.,where it’s onuntil May22.)Noble and designer Anthony Ward deck the stage with balloons,conjuring an air of fantasy that dissipates any cavils about the plot.But their masterstroke is to set the play in 1930s Britain,a time that lends itself wonderfully to both the dark and sunny aspects of the story. The Winter’s Tale may not be a masterpiece,but the RSC proves it can be great theater.The inexplicable jealousy of Leontes(John Nettles),for instance,becomes plausible when we see him watching his pregnant wife,Herminone(Suzanne Burden),dance graciously with his best friend,Polixenes(Julian Curry).Suddely wrath floods Leontes’s countenance.The spectacle of a man transformed by his own mounting suspicion as it feeds upon itself is powerful—and credible.Now the stage is set for disaster:the innocent Hermione goes to prison,their son dies of grief, the newborn is left to die.The king’s pigheaded rampage looks even more chilling when horrified courtiers try to stop him,fail—and then stand by,silently acquiescing.Only Hermione’s outraged friend Pauline(Gemma Jones)dares confront Leontes,but as a woman she is powerless.The prewar setting makes this scene all the more resonant.Baggy pants:Act II shows the sunny side:a country fete,with local maids atwitter in their dumpy,mismatched skirts and cardigans—perfect modern counterparts to the rustics Shakeapeare so loved.The crowd is agog over the stranger Autolycus(Mark Hadfield),a rogue straight out of the British music-hall tradition.To see Shakespeare’s songs(“With high!With high!)performed in baggy pants and floppy coats,to a spry soft-shoe with many a leer,is awe-inspiring.Those ditties were made for this.With stellar performances throughout,every moment offers revelations.At the end,along with the usual spree of couples off to the altar,Shakespeare throws in a mother-child reunion shamelessly guaranteed to prompt a tear or two.And why not?The play’s the thing,as Noble makes clear—even this play.1.The author of the article is of the opinion that in regards to The Winter’s Tale,Shakespearean criticsA.think the play is a forgery.B.dismiss the play as a disaster.C.agree the playwright was Marlowe.D.should see the play performed.2.The article depicts The Winter’s Tale asA.overwhelmingly tragic.B.inappropriately cast.C.oddly structured.D.authored by Shakespeare.3.The Royal Shakespeare Company’s production of the play“dissipates any cavils about the plot.”In other words,the productionA.makes the story line credible.B.demonstrates the play is a masterpiece.C.deserves popular acclaim.D.trivializes critical objections.4.From the reviewer’s description we can assume that King Leontes’behavior is tragic because it isA.groundless.B.inevitable.C.unexpected.D.incomprehensible5.The passage implies that Shakespearean playsA.are outdated but worthwhile.B.can be effectively updated.C.are too outdated for modern tastes.D.need updating for today’s audiences.Passage2Basic to any understanding of Canada in the20years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth.For every three Canadians in1945,there were over five in1966.In September1966Canada’s population passed the20million mark.Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The depression of the1930s and the war had held back marriages,and the catching-up process began after1945.The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s,producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from1951to1956.This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada’s history,in the decade before1911when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly,the good economic conditions of the1950s supported a growth in the population,but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.In1957the Canadian birth rate stood at28per thousand,one of the highest in the world.After the peak year of1957,the birth rate in Canada began to decline.It continued falling until in1966it stood at the lowest level in25 years.Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society.Young people were staying at school longer,more women were working;young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families;rising living standards were cutting down the size of families. It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by1966(the increase in the first half of the1960s was only nine percent),another large population wave was coming over the horizon.It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to1957.6.What does the passage mainly discuss?cational changes in Canadian society.B.Canada during the Second World War.C.Population trends in postwar Canada.D.Standards of living in Canada.7.According to the passage,when did Canada’s baby boom begin?A.In the decade after1911.B.After1945.C.During the depression of the1930s.D.In1966.8.The author suggests that in Canada during the1950sA.the urban population decreased rapidly.B.fewer people married.C.economic conditions were poor.D.the birth rate was very high.9.When was the birth rate in Canada at its lowest postwar level?A.1966.B.1957.C.1956.D.1951.10.The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957EXCEPTA.people being better educated.B.people getting married earlier.C.better standards of living.D.couples buying houses.Passage3Alexis de Tocqueville,the French political scientist,historian,philosopher and politican,is most famous for a four-volume book he wrote called“Democracy in America”.He came to America in1831to study the American form of democracy and what it might mean to the rest of the world.After a visit of only nine months,he wrote a remarkable book which is regarded as a classic.Tocqueville had unusual powers of observation.He described not only the democratic system of government and how it operated,but also its effect on how Americans think,feel and act.Many scholars believe he had a deeper understanding of traditional American beliefs and values than anyone else who has written about the United States.What is so remarkable is that many of these traits which he observed nearly200years ago,are still visible and meaningful today.His observations are also important because the timing of his visit,the1830s,was before America was industrialized.This was the era of the small farmer,the small businessman,and the settling of the western frontier.It was the period of history when the traditional values of the new country were newly established.In just a generation,some40years since the adoption of the U.S.Constitution,the new form of government had already produced a society of people with unique values.He was,however,a neutral observer and saw both the good and bad sides of these qualities.The first part of“Democracy in America”was written in1831~1832and published in1835.A highly positive and optimistic account of American government and society,the book was very well received.He attempted to get a glimpse of the essence of American society,all the while promoting his own philosophy;the equaling of the classes and the inevitable death of aristocratic privilege.The rest of the book he labored on for four years,and in1840the second part was published.This was substantially more pessimistic than the first,warning of the dangers of despotism and governmental centralization,and applying his ideas and criticisms more directly to France.As a result,it was not received as well as the first part,except in England where it was acclaimed highly.11.What is the passage primarily about?A.Alexis de Tocqueville.B.“Democracy in America”.C.The progress achieved in America within about40years after the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.D.The impact of the book“Democracy in America”.12.All of the following fields of professional interest and activity are used to describe de Tocqueville EXCEPTA.philosopher.B.authorC.political scientist.D.politician.13.What in the passage is mentioned as being truly remarkable?A.Many of his observations are still visible and meaningful today.B.The book was so detailed and thorough after only such a comparatively short visit.C.That the second volume should be so pessimistic in comparison with the first.D.de Tocqueville’s powers of observation.14.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The English don’t like the French.B.The book was most important because it was the first time that American values had been clearly documented.C.de Tocqueville was a slower writer.D.de Tocqueville was primarily motivated by an interest in his own country.15.Which of the following is true,according to the passage?A.The visit lasted only five months.B.The visit coincided with American industrialization.C.The first part was published in1835;the second part in1840.D.The second part was more optimistic than the first.Passage4Philosophy in the second half of the19th century was based more on biology and history than on mathematics and physics.Revolutionary thought drifted away from metaphysics and epistemology and shifted more towards ideologies in science,politics,and sociology. Pragmatism became the most vigorous school of thought in American philosophy during this time,and it continued the empiricist tradition of grounding knowledge on experience and stressing the inductive procedures of experimental science.The three most important pragmatists of this period were the American philosopher Charles Peirce(1839~1914),considered to be the first of the American pragmatists,William James(1842~1910),the first great American psychologist,and John Dewey(1859~1952),who further developed the pragmatic principles of Peirce and James into a comprehensive system of thought that he called“experiemental naturalism”,or“instrumentalism”.Pragmatism was generally critical of traditional western philosophy,especially the notion that there are absolute truths and absolute values.In contrast,Josiah Royce(1855~1916),was a leading American exponent of idealism at this time,who believed in an absolute truth and heldthat human thought and the external world were unified.Pragmatism called for ideas and theories to be tested in practice,assessing whether they produced desirable or undesirable results. Although pragmatism was popular for a time in Europe,most agree that it epitomized the American faith in know-how and practicality,and the equally American distrust of abstract theories and ideologies.Pragmatism is best understood in its historical and cultural context.It arose during a period of rapid scientific advancement,industrialization,and material progress;a time when the theory of evolution suggested to many thinkers that humanity and society are in a perpetual state of progress.This period also saw a decline in traditional religious beliefs and values.As a result,it became necessary to rethink fundamental ideas about values,religion, science,community,and individuality.Pragmatists regarded all theories and institutions as tentative hypotheses and solutions.According to their critics,the pragmatist’s refusal to affirm any absolutes carried negative implications for society,challenging the foundations of society’s institutions.16.What is this passage primarily about?A.The evolution of philosophy in the second half of the19th century.B.The three most important American pragmatists of the late19th century.C.The differences between pragmatism and traditional western philosophy.D.American pragmatism17.Which of the following is true?A.Idealism was an important part of the pragmatic approach.B.Pragmatism was also known as“traditional western philosophy”.C.Pragmatism continued the empiricist tradition.D.Pragmatism is best understood independently of its historical and cultural context.18.According to the passage,pragmatism was more popular in America than Europe becauseA.Americans had greater acceptance of the theory of evolution.B.it epitomized the American faith in know-how and practicality.C.Europe had a more traditional society based on a much longer history.D.industrialization and material progress was occurring at a faster pace in America at thattime.19.All of the following are true EXCEPTA.Revolutionary thought shifted more towards ideologies in science,politics and sociology.B.Pragmatists regarded all theories and institutions as tentative hypotheses and solutions.C.Josiah Royce was not a pragmatist.D.Pragmatism was based on the theory of evolution.20.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Josiah Royce considered Charles Peirce to be challenging the foundations of society’s institutions.B.Charles Peirce considered Josiah Royce to be too influenced by the theory of evolution.C.John Dewey would not have developed his system of thought called“experimentalnaturalism”or“instrumentalism”without the pioneering work of Charles Peirce and William James.D.Josiah Royce was a revolutionary thinker.Passage5When naturalist Sergei Smirenski set out to create Russia’s first private nature reserve since the Bolshevik revolution,he knew that the greatest obstacle would be overcoming bureaucratic resistance.The Moscow State University professor has charted a steep uphill course through a variety of foes,from local wildlife service officials who covet his funding to government officials who saw more value in development than conservation.But with incredible dedication,and the support of a wide range of international donors from Japan to the United States,the Murovyovka Nature Park has finally come into being.Founded at a small ceremony last summer,the private reserve covers11,000acres of pristine wetlands along the banks of the Amur River in the Russian Far East.Here,amid forests and marshes encompassing a variety of microhabitats,nest some of the world’s rarest birds—tall, elegant cranes whose numbers are counted in the mere hundreds.The creation of the park marks a new approach to nature conservation in Russia,one that combines traditional methods of protection with an attempt to adapt to the changing economic and political circumstances of the new Russia.“There must be a thousand ways to save a wetland.It is time for vision and risk,and also hard practicality,”wrote Jim Harris,deputy director of the International Crane Foundation,a Wisconsin-based organization dedicated to the study and preservation of cranes,which has been a major supporter of the Murovyovka project.Dr.Smirenski’s vision has been eminently down to earth.At every step,he has tried to involve local officials,businessmen and collective farms in the project,giving them a practial, economic stakes in its success.And with international support,he is trying to introduce new methods of organic farming that will be more compatible with preserving the wetlands.21.The Murovyovka Nature Reserve came into being because ofA.Russian government officials.B.the International Crane FoundationC.the determination of one man.D.an unrealistic dream.22.If one“charts a steep uphill course”(paragraph2),oneA.expects an arduous journey.B.maps out a mountain trip.C.assumes that life will be uneventful.D.sets himself a difficult goal.23.The preserved“pristine wetlands”mentioned in paragraph3areA.unspoiled.B.precious.C.immaculate.D.uncontaminated24.The passage states that the Nature Reserve isA.an arid,uninhabitated area.B.the only reserve in Russia.C.home to many different birds.D.economically beneficial to local inhabitants.25.The passage implies that the preservation of wetlandsA.can only be accomplished with traditional methods.B.requires imagination,daring and pragmatism.C.is usually a popular concern of politicians.D.limits an area’s development.Passage6We live in southern California growing grapes,a first generation of vintners,our home adjacent to the vineyards and winery.It’s a very pretty place,and in order to earn the money to realize our dream of making wine,we worked for many years in a business that demanded several household moves,an incredible amount of risk-taking and long absences from my husband.When it was time,we traded in our old life,cinched up our belts and began the creation of the winery.We make small amounts of premium wine,and our lives are dictated by the rhythm of nature and the demands of the living vines.The vines start sprouting tiny green tendrils in March and April,and the baby grapes begin to form in miniature,so perfect that they can be dipped in gold to form jewelry.The grapes swell and ripen in early fall,and when their sugar content is at the right level,they are harvested carefully by hand and crushed in small lots.The wine is fermented and tended until it is ready to be bottled.The vineyards shed their leaves,the vines are pruned and made ready for the dormant months—and the next vintage.It sounds nice,doesn’t it?Living in the country,our days were spent in the ancient rountine of the vineyard,knowing that the course of our lives as vintners was choreographed long ago and that if we practiced diligently,our wine would be good and we’d be successful.From the start we knew there was a price for the privilege of becoming a winemaking family,connected to the land and caprices of nature.We work hard at something we love,we are slow to panic over the daily emergencies,and we are nimble at solving problems as they arise.Some hazards to completing a successful vintage are expected:rain just before harvesting that can cause mold;electricity unexpectedly interrupted during the cold fermentation of white wine can damage it;a delayed payment from a major client when the money is needed.There are outside influences that disrupt production and take patience,good will and perservance.For example,the Bureau of Alcohol,Tobacco and Firearms regulates every facet of the wine business.A winery’s records are audited as often as two or three times a year and everylabel—newly written for each year’s vintage—must be approved.But,the greatest threat to the winery,and one that almost made us lose heart,came out of a lawyer’s imagination.Our little winery was served notice that we were named in a lawsuit accusing us of endangering the public health by using lead foils on our bottles(it was the only material used until recently)“without warning consumers of a possible risk.”There it was,our winery’s name listed with the industry’s giants.I must have asked a hundred times:“Who gets the money if the lawsuit is successful?”The answer was,and I never was able to assimilate it,the plaintiffs and their lawyers who filed the suit!Since the lawsuit was brought in on behalf of consumers,it seemed to me that consumers must get something if it was proved that a lead foil was dangerous to them.We were told one of the two consumer claimants was an employee of the firm filing the suit!There are attorneys who focus their careers on lawsuits like this.It is an immense danger to the small businessman.Cash reserves can be used up in the blink of an eye when in the company of lawyers.As long as it’s possible for anyone to sue anybody for anything,we are all in danger. As long as the legal profession allows members to practice law dishonorably and lawyers are congratulated for winning big money in this way,we’ll all be plagued with a corruptible justice system.26.The phrase“cinched up our belts,”in the first paragraph,suggests that the coupleA.thought creating a winery would be easy.B.wore clothing that was too big.C.strapped their belongings together and moved.D.prepared for the difficult work ahead.27.The grapes are harvested on a date thatA.may vary.B.is traditionally set.C.depends on the official approval.D.is determined by availability of pickers.28.According to the author,the life of vintners is most controlled byA.the Bureau of Alcohol,Tobacco and Firearms.B.unexpected changes in temperature.C.the sugar content of the grapes.D.the tempo of the seasons.29.The writer complains that when she questioned the lawyers sheA.never got an answer.B.never got a simple answer.C.could make no sense of the answer.D.could not believe what she got.30.The writer thinks that the legal professionA.strives to protect consumers.B.includes rapacious attorneys.C.does a good job of policing its members.D.is part of an incorruptible system.Part III.Vocabulary and Structure(20points)(20minutes) Direction s:For this part,you are required to choose the best answer among the four choices marked A.B.C and D.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET3.From childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first31,they were like newborn children, unable to use this32tool.Yet once language developed,the possibilities for humankind’s future33and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is34for our ability to produce and use language. They35that our highly evolved brain provides us36an innate language ability not found in lower organisms.37of this innateness theory say that our38for language is inborn,but that language itself develops gradually,39a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore,there are critical40times for language development.Current reviews of innateness theory are41;however,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.42,more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in43grades.Young children can often learn several languages by being44to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the45of their first language have become firmly fixed.46some aspects of language are undeniably innate,language does not develop automatically in a47.Children who have been isolated from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that48with other human beings is necessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 49than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative,learned behavior. 50,children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.31A.evolved B.born C.produced D.originated32 .A.perfect B.favorite C.valuable D.appropriate33A.attainments B.perfection C.feasibility D.evolution34 .A.reliable B.responsible C.available D.accountable35 .A.confirm rm C.claim D.acknowledge36 .A.for B.against C.with D.on37 .A.Rivals B.Propagandists C.Agitators D.Proponents38 .A.potential B.preference C.affection D.passion39A.like B.as C.similar to D.unlike40 .A.psychological B.emotional C.biological D.ideological41A.mixed B.favorable C.identical D.unanimous42 .A.Indeed B.In short C.In other words D.In a way43 .A.the higher B.the lower C.standard D.various44 .A.disclosed B.revealed C.immersed D.exposed45A.charters B.regulations C.rules D.constitutions46 .A.Because B.In case C.Although D.Whether47 .A.sense B.vacuum C.galaxy D.hurry48 parison B.interaction C.exposition D.fascination49 .A.acquisition B.inheritance C.interpretation D.manipulation50.A.For example B.In other words C.Above all D.As a resultPart IV.Translation(50points)(50minutes)Section I(25points)(25minutes)Direction s:For this part,you are required to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET3.正是因为不断地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。

2022年五邑大学902语文综合考研真题电子版

2022年五邑大学902语文综合考研真题电子版

五邑大学2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷试卷名称:《语文综合》代码:(902)提示:①请把答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。

②答案应清楚标明题号,字迹应清晰,卷面要整洁。

③试卷满分150分。

一、填空题(5题,每题1分,共5分)1.形声字中表意成分在汉字构造中叫,表音的部分叫做声旁。

2.是近人张相的一部研究诗词曲中特殊词语的。

3.先秦诸子当中,的作品中引用神话最多,自称“寓言十九”,其中有些寓言即是神话。

4.司马迁《报任安书》中说,他修史的宗旨是“究天人之际,。

”5.“元嘉三大家”指的是:谢灵运、颜延之和。

二、选择题(5题,每题1分,共5分)1.对副词基本特征描述错误的是()A.有些副词可以独立成句。

B.词汇意义大都空灵,语法意义突出。

C.有些副词具有关联作用。

D.副词可以重叠,增加了强调意义。

2.秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。

这句运用的修辞手法是()A.对句互文B.同义词互文C.本句互文D.都不是3.下列各组词语中,都是连绵词的一组是()A.憔悴、经济、颁发B.仓猝、参差、流离C.匍匐、辗转、男女D.琵琶、清净、组织4.根据“鄙”的字形,可以推测它的本义是()A.浅陋B.质朴C.轻视D.边邑5.下列各组汉字中两字为古今关系的是()A.责、债B.言、信C.网、罔D.蚤、早三、名词解释(6题,每题5分,共30分)1.儿化韵:2.汉赋四大家:3.元白诗派:4.《新青年》:5.《边城》:6.湖畔派诗人:四、句读翻译(2题,每题10分,共20分)1.赵高欲为乱恐群臣不听乃先设验持鹿献于二世曰马二世笑曰丞相误邪谓鹿为马问左右左右或默或言马以阿顺赵高或言鹿者高因阴中诸言鹿者以法后群臣皆畏赵高(《史记·秦始皇本纪》)2.故人不能不乐乐而不能无形形而不为道则不能无乱先王恶其乱也故制雅颂之声以道之使其声足以乐而不流使其文足以辩而不諰使其曲直繁省廉肉节奏足以感动人之善心使其邪污之气无由得接焉是先王立乐之方也(諰:塞的意思;廉肉:刚柔并济。

五邑大学考研真题829+纺织材料学+2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

五邑大学考研真题829+纺织材料学+2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

五邑大学2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷试卷名称:《纺织材料学》代码:(829)提示:①请把答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。

②答案应清楚标明题号,字迹应清晰,卷面要整洁。

③试卷满分150分。

一、不定项选择题(共10题,每题2分,共20分,多选、错选、少选皆不得分)1.下列纺织材料中有较大弹性的是()。

A.氨纶长丝B.棉/氨包芯纱C.罗纹组织针织物D.麻纤维2.下列纤维中具有良好降解性的纤维是()。

A.聚乳酸B.丙纶C.涤纶D.壳聚糖纤维3.下列纤维中可以用于电磁辐射屏蔽纺织品材料的有()A.金属纤维B.麻C.涤纶D.棉4.下列细度指标中,仅仅用于表示毛纤维细度的是()A.品质支数B.旦数C.品质长度D.特数5.下列说法正确的是()A.电容式条干均匀度仪只可以用来检测不含导电纤维的纱线B.质量比电阻越大的纺织材料越容易积累静电C.涤纶纤维纱线纺纱时,仅仅提高空气湿度就可以防止静电的集聚D.含有金属纤维的混纺纱生产时静电现象较为严重6.下列关于织物的抗皱性的说法正确的是()A.弹性好的织物容易皱B.捻度越小织物越不容易皱C.机织物比针织物容易皱D.其他条件相同的条件下,斜纹织物的抗皱性好于平纹7.下列关于差别化纤维说法正确的是()A.普通黏胶属于差别化纤维B.平直的长丝获得二维或三维的卷曲的纤维属于差别化纤维C.芳纶属于差别化纤维D.异形纤维和复合纤维属于差别化纤维8.下列关于环锭纱加捻过程中纤维内外转移的规律,下列说法正确的是()A.较长的纤维倾向于向纱的内部转移B.较粗的纤维倾向于向纱的内部转移C.异形截面纤维倾向于向纱的内部转移D.摩擦系数大的纤维倾向于向纱的内部转移9.下列关于棉纤维的说法正确的是()A.棉纤维的横向截面形态为腰圆形有中腔,胞壁上有裂纹。

B.涤棉烂花织物是利用强酸进行加工处理的C.棉纤维的湿强大于干强D.马克隆值越大的棉纤维纺纱性能越好10.下列纤维耐酸性较好的是()A.羊毛B.棉C.苎麻D.亚麻二、是非题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.纺织材料的保暖性和其导热系数有关,导热系数越小,其保暖性也就越好。

五邑大学考研真题701+药学综合一+2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

五邑大学考研真题701+药学综合一+2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

五邑大学2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷试卷名称:《药学综合一》代码:(701)提示:①请把答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。

②答案应清楚标明题号,字迹应清晰,卷面要整洁。

③试卷满分300分。

一、选择题(共20题,每题3分,共60分)1.下列哪一项不属于药物的功能()A、预防脑血栓;B、避孕;C、缓解胃痛;D、去除脸上皱纹;E、碱化尿液,避免乙酰磺胺在尿中结晶2.地西泮属于哪一类镇静催眠药物()A、丙二酰亚胺;B、1,4-苯二氮卓类;C、吩噻嗪类;D、己二酰亚胺;E、三环类3.药物结构修饰中最不常见的化学方法是()A、成酯修饰;B、成盐修饰;C、成酰胺修饰;D、醚化;E、引入芳环或脂环4.阿司匹林的代谢主产物是()A、水杨酸;B、水杨酰甘氨酸;C、2,4-二羟基苯甲酸;D、2,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸;E、乙酰亚胺醌5.临床上使用的布洛芬为何种异构体()A、左旋体;B、右旋体;C、内消旋体;D、外消旋体6.生物烷化剂以什么形式与DNA结合而使其失去活性或分子断裂()A、共价键;B、离子键;C、氢键;D、配位键;E、范德华力7.氟尿嘧啶的特征性反应是()A、异羟肟酸铁盐反应;B、使溴褪色;C、紫脲酸胺反应;D、成苦味酸盐;E、硝酸银反应8.ß-内酰胺抗生素的作用机制是()A、干扰核酸的复制和转录;B、影响细胞膜的渗透性;C、抑制黏肽转氨酶的活性,组织细胞壁的合成D、为二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂E、干扰细菌蛋白质的合成9.下列哪一个药物在化学结构上不属于磺胺类()A、磺胺嘧啶;B、磺胺甲基异哦唑;C、甲基苄氨嘧啶;D、氢氯噻嗪;E、百浪多息10.半合成青霉素的重要原料是()A、5-ASA;B、6-APA;C、7-ADA;D、二氯亚砜;E、氯代环氧乙烷11.抑酸作用最强的药物是()A、西咪替丁;B、奥美拉唑;C、哌仑西平;D、丙谷胺12.防治流行性脑脊髓膜炎,可首选下列哪个药物()A、磺胺嘧啶;B、青霉素V;C、头孢氨苄;D、甲氧苄啶13.禁用于慢性阻塞性支气管病变的抗心律失常药()A、胺碘酮;B、普萘洛尔;C、维拉帕米;D、苯妥英钠14.可引二重感染的药物是()A、青霉素;B、红霉素;C、四环素;D、链霉素15.主要作用于肾髓袢升支粗段的利尿药()A、甘露醇;B、噻嗪类;C、呋塞米;D、螺内酯16.在较短时间内,在相同条件下,由同一分析人员连续测定所得结果的RSD 称为()A.稳定性B.重复性C.中间精密度D.重现性17.在体内药物分析方法建立的过程中,试验样品评价主要考察的项目是()A.方法的检测限 B.方法的线性范围C.代谢产物的干扰D.内源性物质的干扰18.直接酸碱滴定法测定双水杨酯原料含量时,若滴定过程中双水杨酯发生水解反应,对测定结果的影响是()A.无变化B.偏低C.偏高D.不确定19.片剂包糖衣工序的先后顺序为()A.隔离层,粉衣层,糖衣层,有色糖衣层B.隔离层,糖衣层,粉衣层,有色糖衣层C.粉衣层,隔离层,糖衣层,有色糖衣层D.粉衣层,糖衣层,隔离层,有色糖衣层20.离子型表面活性剂在溶液中随温度升高溶解度增加,超过某一温度时溶解度急剧增大,这一温度称为()A.Cloud pointB.CMCC.转折点D.Krafft点二、多项选择题(共10题,每题3分,共30分)1.已发现的药物的作用靶点包括()A、受体;B、细胞核;C、酶;D、离子通道;E、核酸2.按化学结构分类合成镇痛药有()A、苯基哌啶类;B、氨基酮类;C、乙酰苯胺类;D吗啡喃类;E、苯吗喃类3.决定药效的主要因素是()A、能被吸收、代谢;B、以一定的浓度到达作用部位;C、药物和受体结合成复合体;D、药物受体复合体产生生物化学和生物物理的变化;E、不受其他药物干扰4.关于药物的水溶性,说法错误的是()A、与所含的极性基团有关系;B、含有较大的羟基时,药物的水溶性较大;C、与药物形成氢键能力无关;D、脂水分配系数越大,表示水溶性越高5.对于结构特异性药物来说,决定药物药效的主要因素是()A、药物必须完全水溶;B、药物是否稳定;C、药物必须以一定浓度到达作用部位;D、与受体互补结合6.细菌对抗菌药物产生耐药性的方式包括()A、产生灭活药物的酶;B、加强主动外排系统;C、降低包浆膜的通透性;D、改变胞浆内的酸碱环境7.可引起嗜睡幻觉、视物模糊或定向力障碍等副作用,服用后不宜驾车的药有()A、卡马西平;B、苯妥英钠;C、地西泮;D、氯苯那敏8.氨茶碱的药理作用包括()A、可以抑制磷酸二酯酶B、阻断腺苷受体C、增加内源性儿茶酚胺的释放D、稳定肥大细胞膜,抑制过敏介质释放9.主动转运的特点是()A、有饱和现象;B、转运速度与膜两侧的药物浓度差成正比;C、需要消耗ATP;D、需要膜上特异性载体蛋白10.下列哪些属于糖皮质激素的不良反应()A、诱发加重感染B、诱发或加重溃疡C、抑制生长发育D、严重感染三、判断题(共10题,每题3分,共30分)1.四环素类为碱性物质,要用其盐酸盐。

2023年五邑大学研究生入学考试自命题 831 工程力学科目试卷

2023年五邑大学研究生入学考试自命题 831 工程力学科目试卷

科目名称: 工程五邑大学2023年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试自命题科目试卷力学 科目代码: 831提示:①请把答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。

②答案应清楚标明题号,字迹应清晰,卷面要整洁。

③试卷满分150分。

一、填空题(共7题,每空4分,共40分)1.三个刚片用不在同一直线上的三个铰两两相连,则所组成的体系是 ① 体系。

2.两拉杆的材料和所受拉力都相同,且均处在弹性范围内,若两杆长度相同,横截面面积A 1>A 2,则两拉杆的纵向变形△l 和纵向线应变ε的关系为△l 1 ② △l 2, ε1 ③ ε2。

3.直径为d ,杆长为l 的实心受扭圆轴,若直径增加为2d ,其他不变,则轴内的最大切应力相对于原来的最大切应力的比值为 ④ ,两端相对扭转角相对于原来的相对扭转角的比值为 ⑤ 。

4.直径为d 的圆形截面,对形心轴的惯性半径i = ⑥ 。

5.悬臂梁在固定端处,满足的位移边界条件为 ⑦ =0, ⑧ =0。

6.矩形截面梁在形心主惯性轴平面(xy 平面、xz 平面)内分别发生平面弯曲,若梁中某截面上的弯矩分别为M z 和M y ,抗弯截面系数分别为W z 和W y ,则该横截面上的最大正应力值为 ⑨ 。

7.细长圆截面压杆,直径d 增加为2d ,约束条件、材料、杆长均保持不变,则压杆的临界压力为原来的 ⑩ 倍。

二、计算题(共5题,第1题15分,第2题20分,第3~5题25分,共110分)1. (15分) 求图示刚架的支座反力。

2. (20分)图示一简易托架,其撑杆AB 为圆截面,直径d =200mm ,架上受集度q =40kN/m 的均布荷载作用。

试求AB 杆的正应力。

3. (25分)画出图示外伸梁的剪力图和弯矩图,并求出梁的最大剪力和最大弯矩的绝对值。

4. (25分)图示矩形截面梁,受力如图所示,材料的许用应力[σ]=160MPa ,截面尺寸b=200mm ,试校核梁的强度。

20kN/m2m2m 40kN4mABC q =40kN/m 2m ABC 30°1mD2kN/m1kN ABC1m2m 30kN 10kN ABC2m2m2mb2bDy z5. (25分)用力法求解图示超静定刚架,作刚架的弯矩图。

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在决定考研的那一刻,我已预料到这一年将是怎样的一年,我做好了全身心地准备和精力来应对这一年枯燥、乏味、重复、单调的机械式生活。

可是虽然如此,我实在是一个有血有肉的人呐,面对诱惑和惰性,甚至几次妥协,妥协之后又陷入对自己深深的自责愧疚当中。

这种情绪反反复复,曾几度崩溃。

所以在此想要跟各位讲,心态方面要调整好,不要像我一样使自己陷入极端的情绪当中,这样无论是对自己正常生活还是考研复习都是非常不利的。

所以我想把这一年的经历写下来,用以告慰我在去年饱受折磨的心脏和躯体。

告诉它们今年我终于拿到了心仪学校的录取通知书,你们的付出和忍耐也终于可以扬眉了。

知道自己成功上岸的那一刻心情是极度开心的,所有心酸泪水,一扫而空,只剩下满心欢喜和对未来的向往。

首先非常想对大家讲的是,大家选择考研的这个决定实在是太正确了。

非常鼓励大家做这个决定,手握通知书,对未来充满着信念的现在的我尤其这样认为。

当然不是说除了考研就没有了别的出路。

只不过个人感觉考研这条路走的比较方便,流程也比较清晰。

没有太大的不稳定性,顶多是考上,考不上的问题。

而考得上考不上这个主观能动性太强了,就是说,自己决定自己的前途。

所以下面便是我这一年来积攒的所有干货,希望可以对大家有一点点小小的帮助。

由于想讲的实在比较多,所以篇幅较长,希望大家可以耐心看完。

文章结尾会附上我自己的学习资料,大家可以自取。

五邑大学电子信息的初试科目为:(101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(302)数学二(801)信号与系统或(802)电路分析或(803)电子技术基础或(804)通信原理或(805)数字信号处理或(806)自动控制原理或(807)电磁场与电磁波或(808)数据库原理或(809)C语言程序设计或(810)数据结构或(812)面向对象程序设计(Java)参考书目为:(801)信号与系统甘俊英等编,信号与系统[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2011.02应自炉编,信号与系统,国防工业出版社出版,2008.02甘俊英等编,信号与系统学习指导和习题解析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007.08甘俊英等编,基于MATLAB的信号与系统实验指导[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007.08有关英语的一些经验众所周知,真题是考研英语复习的treasure,正所谓真题吃透,英语不愁!那应该什么时候开始拿真题练手呢?假如你是从1月份开始准备考研,考虑到你第一个月刚入门,决心不定、偷工减料,并且觉得考研难不时地需要给自己做点心理建设,那么1月份等同于没学。

真正投入考研事业要从2月份开始算:2、3月两个月的时间怎么也可以背完一轮单词并学到一点语法皮毛了,故在4月这个春暖花开之际刚好可以开始练习真题啦~千万不要单词没背多少或者跳过语法直接做真题,这样不仅做题过程很生涩,而且囫囵吞枣只能是浪费真题,关于真题大家可参考木糖的。

4月—12月差不多9个月的时间,真题练习该怎么规划呢?建议可以这样安排:①4月—5月完成考研英语真题中的阅读部分;②6月—8月完成考研英语真题中除作文外的部分;③9月—11月除了近几年真题,将剩下的真题全都做完,包括作文;④12月成套做最后三年的真题,当考前模拟,注意整体的做题效率,如一篇阅读最多最多20分钟内完成,同时也要确保正确率。

不仅单词需要每天坚持背,贯穿考研全程,真题也是每天都要有接触,保持做题的“手感”、训练“语感”并培养英语的学习兴趣。

拿到真题具体怎么做?以阅读为例:第一步:先看所有题干,抓关键词除非你有过目不忘的本领,否则不建议先浏览文章再做题。

因为咱们是应试,是为了做对题去的,不带着目的去看文章就是在浪费时间,就是在耍流氓。

而且一张考研英语真题中共5篇阅读,一般只有2篇阅读考主旨题才需要通读全文。

而主旨题又通常放在最后,出题顺序基本上和行文顺序保持一致,做到最后一题时就看完了文章的大部分内容。

所以,真的不要一上来就读文章,而是先看题。

第二步:根据关键词定位原文找出答案考研英语阅读“六大题型”高分解题技巧!值得拥有!解题技巧先放在这儿,不懂如何做题的同学可以参考一下~这里值得一提的是:抓题干关键词简单,在原文中找关键词应该也不难,难的是对关键词所在之处的理解,更难的是理解了原文并把C、D选项排除之后,在A、B两选项之间徘徊迷惑,甚至选了错的那个。

想必大部分同学都有这样的苦恼,但不管题做得怎么样,不管你是蒙对的还是真错的,一切都过去了,不要去想了,不要过分在乎自己的对错,接下来的超精读才是我们的重头戏。

第三步:super intensive reading(超精读)超精读——逐词、主句、逐段、逐篇、逐题地研读。

我们做真题就是为了深度分析考研英语的命题规律,发挥真题的最大价值。

另外在超精读的过程中还可以继续背单词、学语法并分析翻译长难句。

所以再次提醒一下大家真的不用等到单词、语法完全学到位了再开始练真题,因为背单词、学语法和做真题三者之间不冲突,甚至慢慢训练之后可以相辅相成。

阅读超精读要做到什么程度呢?①没有一个核心词汇不认识——在练习真题的过程中也可以背单词,并且把单词放在文章中、具体的语境中更容易理解记忆并掌握其用法。

②没有一个句子是难句——在做阅读超精读的时候也可以学习语法、分析长难句~如果能做到看懂并熟练地翻译一个句子,那么基本功就非常扎实了。

③全文会翻译——把握文章的总体意思,不仅是为了做对主旨题,也是为了以后如果遇到主题类似的文章也方便自己理解。

④掌握选项规律——弄懂这道题的正确选项为什么是对的,错误选项为什么是错的,总结经验教训,避免下次再犯同样的错误。

考研英语中的阅读部分一定要这样仔仔细细地做,保证能提高好几度的阅读理解水平。

完型、新题型偏向于技巧性质,没有必要整篇超精读,做完题目、对完答案、看看解析就可以了,重点记忆文中的核心词汇,积累固定搭配。

虽然真题资料可以为我们省去了很多自己手动翻译的时间,但一篇阅读整个超精读的过程下来也需要花不少的时间(一篇阅读超精读大概要2个小时)。

特别是初期可能会比较慢,因为刚开始单词、语法基础还不是很牢固,这是正常的。

我们就要靠这么一步一步来夯实自己的基础,越到后面就越顺手。

所以不要怕麻烦,不要图快,现在静下心来一步一步做到位,后期就能省好多事儿。

(801)信号与系统专业课复习专业课一般推荐至少复习三轮~友情提醒:不同学校甚至不同方向的一轮复习都很有可能完全一样准备!都是踏踏实实看教材等等!一轮就不要想这个学校重点是什么,凡是范围内都要精读!一轮复习(2~6月)巩固基础知识、结合辅导资料精读参考书籍二轮复习(7~9月)①补充参考书的同类书、相关书籍②寻找目标学校的最近真题,根据不同题型给真题做个分类(例:近年考过X次周期性信号的频谱特点是离散谱,而非周期性信号的频谱特点是连续谱。

周期信号的频谱包括幅度谱和相位谱。

周期信号频谱的特点包括离散性、谐波性和收敛性,分别以什么形式出过a、b、c题目)根据自己做的真题分析做一个统计表,按照常考的频率不同划分出重点的章节、知识点和概念。

三轮复习(10~12月)①根据参考书和研教新版的习题集,把二轮复习中整理出来的重点章节、知识点和概念重新再梳理一遍,理解并记忆相应的体系和解释,比如周期相同的脉冲,相邻谱线间隔相同;脉冲宽度越窄,频谱宽度越宽,频带内所含分量越多。

单个矩形脉冲的频带宽度一般与其脉冲宽度τ有关,τ越大,则频带宽度越窄。

周期性矩形脉冲信号的频谱,脉冲周期T越长,谱线间隔越小。

信号在时域中的扩展对应于其频谱在频域中压缩。

脉冲宽度一定的周期脉冲,周期T愈大,谱线间隔愈小,频谱愈稠密;谱线的幅度愈小。

周期相同的脉冲,相邻谱线间隔相同;脉冲宽度越窄,两零点之间的谱线数目越多,频带内所含分量越多。

周期信号的频带宽度与脉冲宽度成反比,是非常重要的内容。

②根据参考书和研教新版的辅导资料,把找到的真题自己做出答案,并背诵!再说一下习题的问题,大家做题千万不要盲目,很多同学喜欢刷题,不过我认为做题要做的精,如果只是多而不精的话,其实更多的是在浪费时间,我用的研教新版的习题集属于那种非常贴近真题的类型,毕竟专业课真题不多,通过做研教新版的习题也可以一定程度上了解出题老师的思路,甚至还有原题出现,比如我在考试中遇到的已知某LTI系统在激励信号下的零状态响应为,又已知该系统在下的零状态响应为,求该系统的单位冲激响应这道题,之前就已经在做习题的时候做过好几遍了,简直就是送分。

战线到底是长好还是短好?答:看你效率,不要疲劳战术。

但如果是跨考,还是建议早点开始准备。

为什么要看参考书以外的相关书籍?怎么看?(这个问题非常关键)答:总有些个同学对考研复习有误解,他们的思路是:“只要我好好抓住参考书,题目就没个跑,看别的东西都是浪费时间”。

作为一个本专业的过来人,我还是比较反对这种想法的。

我的观点是:参考书以外的相关书籍不仅要看,而且是一定要看!时间少了可以少看,但不能不看!只考参考书的内容是绝对、绝对、绝对不够的!下面我详细说明一下通过历年真题检测复习效果:真题对于考研er的意义非凡,是检验复习效果的方法中很重要的一项指标。

如果不知道现在处于什么样的水平,最好的办法就是做真题。

用真题给自己来一场模拟考试,近几年的题可以放在冲刺阶段模考使用,现阶段可使用年份稍远些的真题。

做题时,尽量模拟真实的考试时间、考场环境。

做完后,不要执着于分数的高低,重要的是认真分析错题,巩固知识的薄弱项,毕竟错题才是你的最弱的点,而考试中很可能考到这个点,而这道题就是我在巩固错题时特意学习过的。

不仅是专业课,公共课也有共同的规律,我在看英语真题的时候也走过弯路,《木糖英语英语手译》厚厚的一本,做题时找不准方法就会显得没有效率,所以在做题时一定要掌握规律,把一些选项中的“坑”总结出来,并且总结各种题型,政治也是如此,《政治新时器》中的真题和练习题,都有不少的大题,大题刷起来只靠数量取胜是完全不行的,还是要沉住气耐心的把大题中涉及到的知识点总结出来,不在乎数量,而是做完一道题,掌握一道题中涉及到的规律并加以总计,然后再去做题,检验自己的知识掌握度。

说了这么多,有些跑题,我们继续聊专业课。

真题很重要,但它是有限的,尤其是一些专业课的真题,可能只有一两年的,所以一定要再结合其他的模拟题进行检验,比如这种:2、用做题时间证明掌握程度在做题时,如果对某知识点了解得不深刻、掌握得不全面,花费的时间必然会较多,做题慢证明了你对该知识点掌握得不够好,这是你的复习薄弱区,所以要及时查漏补缺,完善自己的知识体系。

其次,做题慢还有可能是对该题型不熟悉,没有掌握该题型的解题技巧,这一题型是你的软肋,所以要多针对这一类题型的练习,寻找解题方法。

3、复述知识点对于学过的东西,能不能用自己的话复述出来以及复述内容的完整程度,是检验复习效果的一个有效办法。

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