福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第八节语法专练知能闯关

《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法

专项突破第八节语法专练知能闯关

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2012·济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of ________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home.

A．those B．which

C．whom D．them

解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。

2．(2012·滨州模拟)Yellow is an attention getter，________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.

A．that B．what

C．which D．as

解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。

3．(2012·泰安质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，________ I got lots of information outside.

A．where B．that

C．which D．when

解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意为：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。

4．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.

A．that B．where

C．which D．whose

解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where 在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。

5．(2012·淄博模拟)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney.

—Well，he got the championship，________ we had expected.He made it at last. A．as B．what

C．why D．how

解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，________ was never put in force. A．one of them B．which

C．one of which D．both of which

解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。

7．The English song calls up the happy days ________ we spent together in our youth. A．which B．when

C．on which D．what

解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days 虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。

8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material ________ to build its home.

A．with which B．of which

C．to which D．for which

解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词＋which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。

9．Remember that there is still one point ________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

A．where B．why

C．when D．that

解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why 在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。

10．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.

A．what B．which

C．where D．whose

解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空

1．The first blog site __________ makes users register with their real name opened in China on Monday.

答案：that/which

2．Another new year is coming.It’s up to all of us to fill it with things __________ promise progress and happiness.

答案：that/which

3．Can Starbucks(星巴克)find a place in China，__________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?

答案：where

4．The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization __________ aim is to protect wildlife.

答案：whose

5．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________ he can walk correctly and safely.

答案：when

6．This is Mr.Smith，__________ I think has something interesting to tell you. 答案：who

7．—I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?

—It was in the hotel __________ he stayed.

答案：where

8．The students are talking about the strange stories and persons __________ they met in the adventure.

答案：that

9．Many young people end up in a job __________ they’re not interested in.

答案：that/which/不填

10．A computer is so useful a machine __________ we can use everywhere.

答案：as

Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的关系词，使短文合理、连贯

So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨)1.____________ may have stemmed from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way 2.____________ we can forgive or rekindle(重新激起)a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，3.____________ health isn’t very good，recently told