雅思口语新东方王冬课堂笔记
rw-kbws1年1-4月雅思口语必考题-新东方老师王冬
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A Good Law
A Project or Homework Assignment
Something You are Good At
A Quiz Show
Clothes
A Piece of Advice
A Broken Thing
An Advertisement
A Photograph(New)
A Successful Company(New)
A Healthy Lifestyle(New)
An Educational TV Program(New)
A Website(New)
An Interesting News Story(New)
Your Dream Job(New)
Time
Music
Reading
Colours
Sport
Food
Mobile Phones
Advertisements
Painting(New)
Gifts(New)
Numbers(New)
Seasons(New)
Party(New)
Shopping(New)
Ocean(New)
Part 2
物品Object
、
.~
1我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。
②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。
Part 1
Work/Studies
Accommodation
Hometown
Museums
Daily life
Traveling
Newspapers
Animal
Emails
Dancing
新东方雅思网络课堂笔记
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新东⽅雅思⽹络课堂笔记阅读⼀、基本技巧1、把⽂章标题读⼀遍。
2、看⼀下题⽬在哪⾥,有些题⽬在⽂章的前⾯,所有选项式List of Headings题⽬都在⽂章的前⾯。
3、在有限的时间内根据题⽬来做题。
根据题⽬来做题时,先看各段⾸句和末句,找出题⽬所在的段落。
4、学术类⽂章段落的⾸句写重点句,末句写总结句。
5、正式考试时,所有题⽬中的单词都是四级词汇,专有名词除外。
6、对于Yes/No/Not given题型,每⼀道题都有考点词和定位词。
注意:考点词判定题⽬的正确性,定位词判断在原⽂的位置。
7、i.e.(that is)的前⾯⼀定是某个主概念,后⾯⼀定是分⽀概念。
8、对于Yes/No/Not given题型,only⼀般为考点词,其答案⼤多数是No,少部分是Notgiven。
9、阅读的速度必须加快,才能提⾼听⼒。
⼆、Summary题型1、填空式Summary,考⽂章中的3~4个⾃然段。
2、选项式Summary,考全⽂总结,其特点为:(1)句⼦短⼩,2~3个句⼦。
(2)空格在2~3个空。
(3)句意简洁明了。
3、空格概率:名词 > 数字 > 时间 > 动词 > 形容词。
如果⼀个空格,既能填动词,⼜能填形容词,⾸先考虑动词。
定冠词和不定冠词不作为词量限制之列,但必须写在空格中,并以括号括之以维持语法精确性。
填空式Summary做题步骤:1、⾸先,确定Summary⽂章在原⽂中的⽅位。
⽅法:(1)看题⽬要求;(2)根据Summary⽂章的⾸末句来判断。
2、确定每个空格的可能语法属性。
3、根据空格前后的信息回原⽂定位寻找。
(1)Summary⽂章的以下部分,在原⽂中不会改变,可作为定位的重要依据。
如:句⼦主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、⼈名、数字、百分⽐、温度、⾦钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号(括号,引号)。
(2)如果是动词+名词,名词是空格,则应该回原⽂定位该动词。
(3)如果是动词+介词+名词,名词是空格,应该回原⽂定位该介词。
TOEFL iBT 新东方网络课堂听课笔记--Speaking
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TOEFL iBT Speaking 网络课堂听课笔记题型讲析1.Free-choice responseFormat for the NO.1 question: TST:T—topic sentence: one sentenceS—supporting ideas (personal experience, figures, examples, reasons, ) easy to understand T—transition (First, because, second, finally)Details and examples: as specific as possible例子可以用数字a.What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you tohave.T: GuitarS: partiesBand, moneyKnow some friendsT: Also, because, finallyb.How do you like to spend your leisure time? Choose a leisure activity and explain why youlike to do it. Include details and examples in your explanationT: Surf the internetS: feel relaxDon’t need too much thinkingMusicInformationCurrent eventsOnline chattingFirst, becauseAlso,Another reason, for exampleFinally,c.What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you choose tomeet this person and what you would talk about. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.T: Bill GatesS: Billionaire: earn so much money, computer geniusGood name: Bill GatesFirst, Also, because (two points)d.Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place foryou to relax. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.T: Movie TheaterS: interest in watching moviesAtmosphere of many people watching the same movieDark place, nobody could see my faceT: GymS: healthyRelaxing running like a little mouseT: net caféS: relaxing, online chatting, online gamesT: disco barS: big gathering, loud musicBig party, feel relaxedShake my body: release of energyT: homeS: so cozyBooks to read, feel relaxedFamily members, talk with, stressWest, East, Home is the beste.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important toyou. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.Mobile phone (for communication, take pictures, manage time)Electrical dictionaryComputer (learn English; attend online course; online chatting; online games; songs )T: An acoustic guitarS: lonely timesPlaying songs, kill timeWith me, not cheap, 14 timesT: First, because; Also; Finallyf.Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to have a look?T: Nanjing UniverS: best univerRanks third, beautiful univerTrees, lucky beautiful girlsSchool canteen, no flies2.Paired-choice responsePreferenceUniversity students can choose to live in a community by renting an apartment, or they maybe opt to live in university dormitories. Which do you prefer? Include details and examples in your explanation.Agree or DisagreeSuccess can only be measured by the money you earn. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Include details and examples in your explanation.Format for Paired-Choice Response:A.Repeat the question (optional)B.Choose a position (Opening sentence) I prefer to… I agree (disagree)…C.Defend your choice by stating:i. 1 advantage of A + 1 advantage of Aii. 1 advantage of A + one disadvantage of Biii. 2 disadvantages of Ba.Some students like to live off campus, like renting an apartment; while others preferliving on campus, like living in dormitories. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples.T: off campus an apartmentS: won’t bother othersMusic loud, snorePrivacy, books, movies etcT: First, because, Also, Finallyb.Some people prefer having meals at Chinese restaurants, but some others preferAmerican-style fast food like KFC and McDonald’s. Which do you prefer and explain why.T: AmericanS: fast serviceTastes good: French fries, hambergSign of fashion, KFC, macT: Chinese foodS: nutritious, a variety of choicesSichuan, ants climbing treesChinese food culture, Interesting food’s namesc.Do you agree or disagree with the following statements “having a lot money is veryimportant”. Use reasons and examples to support your response.d.e.Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Other prefers listening torecorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Live concerts: atmosphere, interaction, very excellent visual and audial effectRecorded music: cheaper (figures), free (choose to hear or pass),f.Some people like going after fashion. Other don’t. which do you prefer and why?Include details and examples in your explanation.T: won’t go after fashionS: cost moneyClothes latest fashionEnergy consumingNewspaper, radio magazinesT: First, because, Also, finallyStrategies during the test:Be familiar with the direction and dismiss them by clicking on continueUse preparation time wisely. Read question carefully, note everything it asks you. Write down a simply plan.Speak clearly and slowly. Normal speed. 80-90 words/minuteOrganize your replyTopic sentence-supporting idea-transitionsMonitor the time carefullyCoherenceEasy to understandSignal words or transitionsGive examplesFor example, one example, also, such as, another example, in additionGive reasonsBecause, one reason, first, second, third… so (that), another reason, finally Use known vocabularySpeak clearlyMild speech speedComplete meaning being conveyedLinking words together规则:前辅后元i.Free-choice responsea.What’s your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.Spring Festival: don’t have to work, food, gift money, visiting friendsNational Day: holiday, travelThanksgiving: give thanks to, turkeyChristmas: gift exchanged, new building, greeting friendsT: spring festivalS: family gatheringMom dad, delicious foodAnts climbing trees, vacation7 days offb.If you suddenly got 10 million, what would you spend it on? Use details tosupport your response.T: several thingsS: huge house: mom and dadStock bondsVacation, NepalStudy abroadOwn businessGive money to parentsHope projectInvestmentBuy cars, houses, villasc.Why are you preparing to take TOEFL test. Use reasons and examples to supportyour response.Enhance English abilityPrepare for further studyT: several reasonsS: international student Harvard StanfordProve English levelGre gmat lsat next onesii.Paired-choice responsea.Some people like to eat most of their meals with other people. Others prefereating most of their meals alone. Which do you prefer and include details andexamples in your explanations.T:othersS: talk with themFood, enjoy better, great time to talkCook myself, share the foodT: aloneS: not talkative, concentrateBad for healthIndigestionIntegrated tasksReading-listening- speaking (campus-related)Reading-listening- speaking (academic)Listening-speaking (campus-related)Listening-speaking (academic)3.Campus SituationFormat for No.3 questionIn this set of materials, the reading passage describes a notice (the title of the reading passage) and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on …… (Summarize each passage with one sentence).According to the reading passage, the notice explains (discusses)…. (optional)In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice…4.LectureReading (short passage about an academic subject: physical science and the humanities, no outside knowledge is needed)Listening (a professor give a brief excerpt from a lecture on that subject)Taking notesTopicMajor pointsExamples, figuresCauses (cause - and – effect relationship)Formula for No.4In this set of materials, the reading passage describes….and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic.According to the reading passage,…In the listening passage, the professor discusses…5.Problem-solvingDescribe the problem and discuss the better solutionFollow the following instructions:What is the topic?What problem does the woman have?What does the man suggest the woman should do?What do you think of the suggestions?What do you think the woman should do?6.Academic LectureIn the lecture, the professor describes something about_________。
托福口语辅导:新东方口语笔记含模板
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Independent Task 1. Personal preference ex: object, event, place, person, activity, book 2. Choice Score Point: Topic sentence (1)With 3 or more supporting examples (2)Every example must have solid reason (for expansion) Integrated Task 3. Campus Situation (1) Reading then listening (2) The second speaker is the importance at the most of the time 4. Academic Course Reading then a expert from lecture 5. Campus Situation Only listening passage *选择2个或以上的supporting idea 去阐述 6. Academic Course Only listening SKILL: *为减少语法错误,⽤3-4个短句去取代从句。
*同⼀词彙,切勿使⽤3次以上 *Idioms → get bonus *The using of the spoken vocabulary Ex: I think/ figure/ suppose/ You know You see Well……… 谨记 我要收藏 不可涉及,政治,宗教,肤⾊,Dirty words or vulgarity 肤⾊可使⽤: ⽩种⼈:Caucasian 黄种⼈:Oriental ⿊种⼈:African-American (适⽤于美国⿊⼈),African Format for the NO. I/II task: Take Note-TST T— topic sentence. One sentence S—supporting ideas (personal experiences, examples, reasons) -> easy to understand T—transition (First, because, second, finally Note: -reuse and recycle your answers at the similar topic -story telling (create a theme) -make use of universal reasons 1. number (ex: According to the survey 80% of the people………..) 2. convenient ( ex: It is convenient to do ……….) 3. peer pressure ( ex: Because of the peer pressure, 80%of my fiend would prefer the……….. So, I go with them.) 注意在⼝语答题过程中,保持如⼀的时态。
Yjowyc新东方雅思笔记
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4. 4.有备而来。在很大程度上可以预测。
二:写作总的指导5堂课:
1.总的知道
2.写作流程,问题极其对策(审题)——重点第二篇
3.审题,指令,展开。
4.书信作文。
5.图表作文。本身内容和语言。最后总的串讲。范文作用:吸取语言的营养,不能机械背诵。
三:写作总论
1.用书面语言
2.题目中有单词不认识:它可能是不重要的,或联系上下文可以知道意思,实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。
6.填空关键:能不能抓住句子的基本句型结构;能不能把听到的信息记下来。(听写练习)
㈢outline (提纲填空题)信息量比较大,但出题量不大(考验阅读水平)
1.第一遍读题时,当作阅读题来读。寻找醒目处:标题,副标题,黑体字,斜体字,下划线……
2.第二遍只看出题句子,并划出句子中核心词和空前后
3.听题:注意核心词或其同义词的出现;抓住空前后处的出现。
听力教材、英语中级听力阅读:整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作:图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段,善于从现象中发现规律,趋势,提炼,升华,得出结论——科研能力口语:
1.自信:不要太介意语音语调,语法,允许犯错误,关注内容,体态语言,
2.小心陷阱。要时刻注意沟通,符合生活逻辑。不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。
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雅思口语课堂笔记
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一、基础问答部分A.如何化解冷场1、完全不会:Killer question I have to say. But seriously, you have really got me onthis question. I barely know anything about it. So I am sorry.2、申请多给一点时间:Well, seem like I got stuck here, my mind is a total blank. Iguess it is just nerves. Would you love to bear with me a second please?3、说的太快没有听清:Sorry, I didn’t catch you exactly. Would you love to slow downa little bit please?4、对于某个词不懂:The world”***something” rings a bell, it is just on the tip of mytongue. Would you love to give me a hint please?B.想不起来某事1、It is has such long time, it was age ago./unforgettable day2、I can barely/vaguely remember anything about it.C.喜好1、喜欢某物(事):I can’t resist[ri'zist] the temptation[temp'teiʃən] from it/****Absolutely, I am really into it/**** Definitely, I am big fan of it/****I get a kick out of it/**** 使我获得很大乐趣2、不喜欢某物(事):Not really, it is just not in my DNA.Not at all, it is the very last thing that I want to do.3、无所谓喜不喜欢:Well, it is not like that I hate it or something; it is just that I amtoo busy with my work to have any time or energy['enədʒi]精力to do it.I am afraid that I can’t come up with any particular特别的reason. I guess I amnaturally like/don’t like itIn term of ***,it is not important that what I ****,it is more important that/ with whom I ***4、喜欢的原因:it enable me to release my stress; relieve my pressur e; enrich mylife; put me in a good mood; broaden['brɔ:dən]my horizons[hə'raizən]开阔视野;enrich my knowledge; cultivate['kʌltiveit] my temperament['tempərəmənt]陶冶情D.工作学习1、基本介绍:I am an administrative staff in the airline company, which is the thingthat I am really into because it enables/fails me to fulfill my potential. There isa good chance that I can get high salary and Rapid promotion (a decent job).This field is very promising.2、向往的工作:It has always been my dream to work in the field of*** because***3、工作好不好找:It depends on what kind of job it is you are looking for.If you are look for an average job, it is not hard; but if you want an ideal one, it get tough[tʌf] because too many job hunter and very few job positions made the competition very fierce.[fiəs]竞争激烈Some of the job hunters are not rich experienced, which can’t meet the requirementhe合乎要求of the companies.E.饮食运动和减肥1、****witch nutritious[nju:'triʃəs]有营养food, especially fruit and vegetables.Because they are rich vitamins, high in nutrition yet low in calories['kæləri].2、****always make my mouth water.3、It is to have a healthy and balanced diet['daiət]均衡饮食, say, have more fruit andvegetable because****4、Another ways is to do more exercise because it is a good way to burn calories.5、It can build up my strength[streŋθ]力量,flexibility[fleksi'biliti]灵活性andendurance[in'djuərəns]耐力.F.自行车1、It depends on witch city we are talking about here.2、People wave bye-bye to the traffic jam, which is time-save.3、It is environmentally[en,vairən'mentli]-friend and low-carbon['kɑ:bən]低碳.4、It is economical and it is good way to work out.G.声音和噪音1、声音Rock. Pop. Classical. Folk. Jass. R&B(rhythm and blues).lightI love to listen to laugh of baby; chirping in the treeThe beauty is indescribable[indi'skraibəbl]美的无法描述2、噪音It is killing me. It is the very last sounds that I want to hear.It is disturbing[di'stə:biŋ]烦人and distracting[dis'træktiŋ]打扰. Being exposed to a noisy environment.声音污染For a long time lead to nervous breakdown or even heart disease.H.电影和旅游1、电影:Comedy['kɔmidi]喜剧.Sci-fi['sai'fai]科幻. Horror. Thriller['θrilə]惊悚.Action.Martial['mɑ:ʃəl] arts中国功夫. Tragedy['trædʒidi]. Cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n].I prefer to watch film in the cinema because the visual and the soundeffects[i'fekts] are brilliant['briljənt]. The Imax is awesome['ɔ:səm]. and the 3D or 4Dare best.2、旅游:It not important that where the destination is , it is more important thatwhat the scenery is on the way and what mood I am in.I.邻居How are your relations with your neighbors?Well, I know it might come as a shock to you, but the truth is that we barely know each other because****sit down to chat.J.时间1、Do you wear watch?No, I don’t wear it because I have a cell phone which enable me to check time.2、How do you feel when you are late?I will feel guilty['ɡilti]内疚a bout wasting other’s time(I will blame责备myselffor it);I will definitely try to do something to make up for补偿it.3、How do you feel about those guys who are always late?Ones or twice might be understandable; but always is a little bit too much.I will blame them for wasting my time. They will leave me with animpression[im'preʃən]印象that they are not reliable[ri'laiəbl]可靠, trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði]可信or responsible.K.照相1、不喜欢照相:I cannot photogenic[fəutə'dʒenik].The camera doesn’t love me. ;I am Camera-shy2、喜欢照相:Those photos have special sentimental value特别的情感价值.The photos can capture the amazing moments捕捉瞬间and record the unforgettable experiences.珍藏记忆L.网络和电信1、I love cell phone most because they are portable便携, user-friendly; and soconvenient that they enable me to contact anyone anytime anywhere I want.2、I have no fascination[fæsi'neiʃən]兴趣、入迷for it. but it is cool because it is allhandwritten, it has special sentimental value.M.语言1、As one of the widely广泛的used languages, English now is the official languagein many developed countries. There are good chances that I can get high****2、Language makes communication easier.3、I know sometime facial expression面部表情and body gestures['dʒestʃə]身体语言might help, but still, they are nothing like无法相提并论the language itself.N.休闲(relaxation and hang out)1、I prefer to hang out出去玩with my friend because we are all the same age andwe are have a lot of in common很多共同点. When we hang out, we can have a blast开怀大笑; it is a lot of fun.2、We all know that all work and no play make Jake a dull boy把人弄傻了3、I just can’t understand those guys/ who are working around the clock withouttaking a break休息一下. it is pathetic[pə'θetik]!挺惨的二、问题延展部分开始部分:Speaking of ****, I want to talk about ***./(which is***).Among them, what I love most is ****.收尾部分:1、美好回忆法**** meant a lot to me not only because of the *** itself, but alsobecause of the memories it left me.2、特殊价值法I keep until now, it is has special sentimental value. It reminds me of***, ****.3、我爱的原因I really love **** not only because of the *** itself, but also because ofthe memories it left me.A.Toy in your childhood=A gift you received=An unforgettable experience=Afamily event=A happy event=An elderly family member=A person who took care of you when you were young=An old thing you keep in your family=A type of music难忘事件:an unforgettable experience;my 8th Birthday Party.On that day, I was really excited because I got a lot of gift from my parents, relatives and friends. Among all the gift, what I love most was the Teddy Bear I got from my folks. The color was brown. It was really cute, adorable[ə'dɔ:rəbl]可爱and fluffy. I love it so much that I couldn’t put it down. With the bear, there was a card from my folks[fəuk]saying, “You have always been the apple of my eyes掌上明珠. Always have and always will. We love you, not for one day, it isforever! HB!” I felt that is was the happiest kid in the word.My 8th Birthday +美好回忆法照顾你的人a person who took care of me ; my mum;my mum over spoiled[spɔilt]宠爱me when I was little, cooked me my favorites, played with me, told me fairy['fεəri]tales['teili:z]童话故事and bought me a lot of gift. my mom, the person who took care of me when I was little.+特殊价值法一种音乐a type of music; childhood songs ; the birthday song.Well, I know it is not a particular childhood song because we sing it on birthday all the time, but I remember the first time my parents sang this song to me was on my 8th birthday. On that day, my folks bought me huge birthday cake. After lighting all the light, they stared sing”HB”I made my birthday wish and blew out the entire[in'taiə]全部的candle. And I got a****form them as well, it was**** since that year, my parents have sung this song to me every year. To me, this is an unforgettable childhood song. this type of music+我爱的原因B.Clothing special occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-]/someone bought =accessory you fancy= family event =photo=electronic equipment =bought thing practical value电子产品a piece of electronic[ilek'trɔnik] equipment[i'kwipmənt]设备; my camera which is my father bought to me.My camera is Nikon D90 DSLR which features['fi:tʃə]特点compact[kəm'pækt]紧凑body, fashionable look, 12 mega['meɡə]百万pixel['piksəl]像素and high definition[defi'niʃən]清晰photos. Among all the photos taken by this camera, what I love most is the one taken on the day when I attended the graduation day.It is a photo of me standing in front of the gate of college wearing the dress my mum bought me. The photo always reminds me of that day.On that day, my mum bought a dress. The color was red, the design was classic. When I put it on, I looked great in it. Looking at me in the mirror, my mum said to me”today is a big day for you, hope you will able to fly high est” I was really happy. I got a lot of photo taken.My camera +我爱的原因照片the photo+特殊价值法C.handicraft= successful experience =painting=piece of art=festival= DIY=thing you lost=practical实际skill(from computer)=project with other=not your family=celebration something不是你的家庭A family but not mine; the family of my best friend***His family is a nuclear family which includes his parents and him. He and I are like peas and carrots. He always tells me things happen in his family. Among all the things he has told me, what impressed me most was the thing he did for his mom on themother’s day last year.On that day, he came up with a killer idea to celebrate the big day. He made his mum a delicate card. He draws a huge bunch of carnations for his mom. And he wrote on the card “thank you for bringing me into this beautiful world and loving me uncondinationally. Mom, I love you, not for day, it is forever!”(****)When he gave the card to his mom, his mom was really moved.I think his family is a happy family; the love he has to his mum+我爱的原因一幅画A paint;A paint I leaned form computer.Print is brilliant software program by which people can draw whatever they want on computer. There are a lot of three online tutorials. I learned it all on the internet. Among all the paintings t have draw by paint, what impressed me most was the one I drew on the mom.(when I got it done, I print it out)The paint+特殊价值法D.park=season=lake=outdoor /leisure/physical activity=picnic=ting lastweekend =feature water =natural place =tourist attraction=holiday/trip/ journey =city you been=well-know story=book read were little一次长假Speaking a Long journey['dʒə:ni]旅行I made, I want to talk about the journey which my parents and I made to Hangzhou last summer.1.It was an unforgettable journey. The summer view at West Lake in Hangzhouwas indescribable: blue sky, white clouds, green tree, red wall, thunder pagoda, shimmering water波光闪闪的水面and swaying lotus blossoms荷花摇曳---the view was as beautiful as a picture.2.It felt great enjoying the view. Listening to birds chirping; breathing in thefresh air; rowing a boat on the lake; while having a picnic on the boat. The feeling was mind-blowing!心旷神怡This journey impressed me a lot not only because of the journey itself, but also because of the feeling it brings to me.季节the season which I like; summer; I love summer because I love the summer views, I most love the summer view at BeiHai park.+1段Another reason why I love summer is that I love boating at BeiHai park+2段野餐the picnic which my parents and I had at BeiHai park last week. It was a beautiful Saturday. We went to the supermarket to buy some beverages and snacks+2段旅游胜地in southern song dynasty, a scholar fell in love with a pretty lady and did not know that lady was actually a white snake who took on a humans form. A monk imprisoned the snake under the pagoda. When the snake’s son grew up, he rescued his mom out of the pagoda, the family live happily ever after.雅思口语课堂笔记E.Website=book=TV programmer=newspaper=magazine=film网站Speaking of a website, I want talk about YOUTUB, the website is ***It is a website which features['fi:tʃə]特点millions of online news online report and especially online films. Among all the online films what I love most is the one called” the pursuit of happiness”. The film is about a salesman finally because a successful person.In this film, he has no savings, no job and no place to live; he has a five-year-old son to have taken care of. But finally he overcome all the difficulties and gets a job as a stockbroker.From this film, I learned that (no matter what, everybody needs to have a dream.And when you fail, you should keep in mind that giving it a shot might not make you a winner, but giving it up will definitely make you a loser!)杂志it is a magazine which feature['fi:tʃə]特点the interlocutions[,intələu'kju:ʃən]对话, and comments about millions of film. Among all the comments of the films what impresses me most was the comment about a film called””电视节目a date with blockbusters['blɔk,bʌstə]一鸣惊人佳片有约11 / 11。
雅思课堂笔记
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环球雅思高分周末班课堂笔记(学术类)Reading/Listening评分标准表:Reading/Listening5.5 19-226.0 23-266.5 27-297.0 30-317.5 32-348.0 35-368.5 37-389.0 39-40Listening注意听降调,重读,被重复注意连读:In eighteen … [ei]In nineteen … [ai]1. Note-taking题一心二意,单词拼写与发音Do not: 翻译,中文,全神贯注第4个字母是p,b,m,前面都是com, 剩下的都是con, 除了:comfortable听数字时,注意:8和9,50和15,“1+2”只听数字,忽略thousand, million…0.508:naught point five o eight$9.5 nine dollar fifty2. 地图题:找箭头,读参照物,绝对+相对,形状+大小:square, round, circle, sphere...3. 主观题:pre: 划路标词找“关系”:并列:and, 并列符号因果:for, so…路标词后,注意:语音,语调:降调,重读,被重复;空格前后的单词;下一题的路标词记录,不要拼写单词注意格式:名词:单复数,大小写Venue = place = where 一律大写,name, course课程名大写4. 表格题:路标词是时间均为间接给出有so后就有答案5. 判断题:(考点)数字(19,90;8,9;数字后名词偷换);否定词(hardly, little, never…); 比较,最高级;动宾搭配;绝对词(every, none, only, must); 相对词if, sometimes; 情态动词6. 单选题:时间,城市无法AB重现选项区别大:正确答案肯定在题干后(先浏览题干),通常AB重现(语序调整意义不变,核心词,同意词<adj,n>)干扰选项:语音干扰…this means…答案已过去错误搭配Not given备注:所谓AA重现:题目与原文基本一致,照搬过来;AB重现:同义,近义,反义,上下义(从属关系)7. 多选题:AB重现+被否定并列连词后anything else?熟悉被选项,耳到眼到一连串的被选项同时被提到,第一个被提及通常是正确选项,答案跟并列词后8. 配对题Matching词性配对,题干定位Section 1 Interview Q-A, Discussion Q-A‟-A‟‟-A(最后原则,最后被确定的是答案,so后)填空,注意字数,尽量用原文,冠词,程度副词可省略S3 Q-A-SummarySo, why not, just say 后永远有答案时间安排:最先2‟30看S3,S4题干,当example的答案听到第2遍时开始回头看S1 S1听力中明辨是非,限制词性及内容ReadingSkills: SQSRC(一定要看!!!很有用的阅读步骤,平行阅读法,千万不要看完一整篇后做题)1.Skim 1-2‟大标题,段首句(1,2段必看,后面可挑看)2.Question 精读一个Q,划信号词(大写,引号,括号,数字,人名,地名,时间,专有名词,特殊名词,特殊状态名词…)3.Scan (根据信号词回原文寻)语言重现AA,AB,AC(句子内部和句子之间的关系的重现;因果,转折,比较)4.Read carefully 精读上下句5.Check and confirm 规范(审题,语法);心理概况: A类先找信号词,定位再答题3篇文章60分钟内完成词汇量要求:7000-8000题型: 重点:选择,Summary, TF/NG, Heading主旨题次重点: 图表, SAQ, SC, Matching1.Multiple Choice原则: 1) 我没选绝对词(90%): have to, never, only…2) 我没选”比较”比较级,最高级,<,>,干扰项3) 我的选项留有余地may, could, might, sometimes, perhaps4) D选项为ALL, 2条件必选ALL: A,B,C不相干; 出处有表示列举的词:and, also, another, additional, other, apart from, as well, in addition to5) 当题干短, 分析归类选项, 再验证6) D选项为NONE, 2步走: 文中划出所有A.B或其共同成分; 逐一验证其限定成分文中出现数字: 20%考点,20%信号词,60%垃圾,看大小即可2.Summary看语法,理思路短文首句要精读, 起止位置要明确,留意AB重现(包括非空格部分), 生词可照搬,有时调整顺序和主被动关系分类: 续写,有选项; 改写(几乎全文,有选项; 2,3段,无选项; 不知道几段)3.判断形式: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN; YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 答案要写全,写准确(YES和TRUE要分清,不能混写,不能缩写Y/T)定义: T Passage 与Question吻合F PQ 矛盾,冲突NG 未提及;有提及,但不相关,既不吻合,也不矛盾,证据不充分,不足以判断,不确定,不知道原则:其他条件不变: P小,Q 大, EG. Influence > reduce, T/Y其他条件不变: P 大, Q 小NGF: PQ明显矛盾(正反词,否定)不明显矛盾,PQ不能够同时成立NG: P主观, Q客观P用主观词(predict, assume…) Q去掉主观词,且不加委婉词(can,will,may…)总量与部分无关补充: NG不占多数,一次做两题,比较时要慎重(比较双方,比较点,比较方向; 3者一致---T,前2要素一致,第3要素相反---F; Q中比较,P中不比没比---NG)注意修饰语的明显差别PQ 在数量,范围,频率,程度,可能性上存在明显差别P: SOME Q: ALL ----F4.Heading划例子,划段落精读所有选项,划信号首末句精读,第2句兼顾,中间浏览对比分析定答案注意:先细节后主旨;正确选项通常为原文主题句的AB重现若某选项与原文某些字词AA重现,一般不选不能重复选印刷体书写罗马数字5.图表题:定位3步法: 定位到某段,某句,某词6.Matching形式: TIME/EVENTS G类CAUSE/ EFFECTPEOPLE/OPPIONCONCEPT/ EXPLAINA TIONPRODUCER/ PRODUCTORGANISITION/ FUCTION G类Detail & ParagraphWhich paragraph contains the following information? 最后做注意:乱序节省时间:做题前尽可能一次性记住所有题干的关键词题干通常AA,选项通常AB可以重复选7.Short answer Question看清楚疑问词,完整句: 首字母大写,成分:小写即可8.Sentence Completion有选项:先语法后意义Writing20‟+40‟2种写法:段首顶格,段与段间隔一行(better) / 段首空4个英文字符段与段不空行Task 120分钟内写完分清什么图----找研究对象----2大审题方法Picture常考:A. Line graph / Curve chart 曲线图Bar chart / Column diagram 柱形/条形图Pie chart 饼图B. Flow chart 流程图一般分3段,尽可能用被动语态,不用第一人称A时态:Part 1 Simple Present(现在所见的)Part 2 Simple past (the changes itself in the past)Part 3 Simple present (现在所看到的趋势)Basic Pattern:连接手段必须有“如图所示”;四大要素,首段末句点题Part 1 4 major factors: pictures, objects, time, and dataPart 2 4 changes (textual level) + 6 comparisons (sentence level)Part 3 小结+趋势(上升或下降)4 changes: 升降波平6 comparisons:分比;比率;倍;分(1/3);数值;排位place, positionBFlow chart: 一般现在时,中间多用被动语态Part 1 2-3 major factors: pictures, objects, given conditions, (materials given)Part 2 Process described: Passive被动(with connectives: step / stage)Part 3 Result indicated两大审题方法:切割分析法就明显的曲线形状进行切割分段(2条线不在一条直线上,2条线不属于同类变化);迅速标上段号和点号,点>段(如下图,4点3段)1 2 3 4简易图示法如:3块饼图,每块有ABCD4个对象,则分别对这4个对象进行分析,看其各在1-2,2-3图中的变化趋势(上升或下降)Task 2 40分钟完成高分词汇:AA,AB重现;连字符词语: win-win situation; 名词化短语;一词多义的单词:bridge n. / vt. Brave adj. / vt. 勇敢面对六大结构:后置定语;排比句not only… but also…等;同位语;名词性从句;虚拟语气;否定兼倒装:Only in this way can we…; Not only verb + subjectFirst and Last注意首句和末句;首段和末段;每段的首句和末句五种题型:(1side一分写法,正或反面选其一;2side两分写法,正反面都要写,易拿高分)Do you agree /disagree? What is your opinion? (1/2-side)观点性辩论文To what extent do you agree or disagree? (1/2-side)Discuss both sides… (2-side)现象/说明性论述文Problem-Solution (Why-Because, Causes-Effects) (2-side)General-Particular (2-side)1 辩论文(一分法/二分法)一分法完全赞成/反对Part 1 我同/反间接或直接点题Part 2 同/反1同/反2 理由,举例Part 3 我同/反二分法7-8分1 2 3Part 1 我同/反/中立间接点题Part 2 同同反反反同Part 3 我同/我反/中立我同我反3种写法:势均力敌同=反先扬后抑同>反先抑后扬同<反第一种“同=反”比较难写,不要轻易尝试Part 1 首段末句必须中立点题Part 2 中间部分必须互反:利弊,迟早,新旧,今昔对比互反Part 3 末段首句必须明确表态(赞成/反对)2.论述文Question-Answer PatternPart 1 WhatPart 2 Why1Why2Part 3 How常考话题:新技术,电脑代替传统的工具等;教育;环境资源;家庭;交通;政府资助Speaking尽量多说复杂句,定语从句,虚拟语气等1. General topics 4-5min “warm-up” familiar topics个人情况等等强调adj. Adv. Number. negative名词动词比喻修饰2. Particular topics 说1-2min 之前1min准备3.Abstract questions 4-5min Discuss!!!万能话题:旅游a place;平凡的人;名人;书最新雅思大作文不变应万变语篇通式Mighty Writing[Given Info Analysed on the Textual and lexical Levels]:[Chinese Version]:[English Version]:Analysed and Written by Prof HAN Pinyu in Nanjing Global IELTS School, on April 2, 2007Writing 写作模板最好不要全部照搬,有能力自己做点修改,使其个性化很大程度上:to a large extent, in a great/large degree, for the most part很小程度上:to some extent, in some degree, for some part/partly/in partTask 1除流程图外:As can be seen from the picture(table/figure/diagram/ line graph/bar chart/pie chart), it illustrated (shown) explicitly (obviously) X (that X covers the years/months from … to …).According to / In accordance with the figures / data (dada无复数) given in the picture, X significantly (greatly/ dramatically/ noticeably) fell from … to … in 19.. to in 19.., whereas. Also / Moreover / Furthermore from the picture it can be seen that there was a sharp decline / increase from…, while…. Based upon / Relying on the figures / data given in the picture, it started / had its starting point at … in 19.., reached the highest point / peaked at … in 19.. and gave its finishing point / finished at …in 19..; on the contrary, …. In addition to / What is more what has previously been referred to , the remaining / rest of all the figures (the other figures) did not indicate/ display/ show a noticeable increase or decrease; on the other hand/ in contrast,…From not only what was demonstrated in the picture but also what has been mentioned/specified or described earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that there is (seems/appears to be用seem/appear不能用clearly) a tendency which is on the (gradual/ remarkable) increase/ decline (of object)….流程图:As can be seen/ shown from the picture/ flow chart, it illustrates/ shows explicitly/obviously X. There are some conditions/materials given in the picture…. The general process which concerns/ involves several/some cycles will be described/ conveyed as follows.In the first stage,…Next is the second stage in which…After that we have the third stage where…Finally in Stage Four…From not only what was demonstrated/showed in the picture but also what has been mentioned earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that only in this way or by this kind of process can (subject: Oil)… be made or produced.Task 2:1 - Side:There, nowadays/ at the present/ currently, exists a heated/ hotly debated discussion on …(Title).Some people maintained the idea that,…Unfortunately, other people hold the opinion that… I back/support/side with/take the side of/ do (dis)agree with the idea that…(直接)/ I share the idea with the former/latter, which is that…(间接).One (dis)advantage which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that…In fact…Let us take one example/ for example/instance… Let us have another example…. Let us give/ render/ present/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ show still another example…Explicitly/ clearly/ apparently/ indeed/ undoubtedly….Another negative/positive side which must be considered/ given consideration to is that…As a matter of fact… For example….Take the as another example… Take it as a case in point…It is self-evident that…. One /The first/ The main reason which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that… Another/ The second factor which must be given consideration to is that…. Still another/ the third rationale which we must attach importance/attention to is that….2 - Side:At present there is a hot topic which never ever fails to provoke a heated discussion on….Some are firmly in favor of the opinion or notion that…does great harm to …. Yet others/ other people are firmly assured/fully convinced that…Before my opinion is given or presented it would be better for me to discuss/have a detailed discussion on both sides as follows.We should highlight the notion that…since there are several reasons for us to say that. One reason.... Another reason… (Facts stated/ Example given可以参照前面一分法的模板斜体字部分) From what has been mentioned before/previously/initially, it can be seen explicitly that…Seemingly/ Unfortunately, we should rethink the idea that……… (Facts stated/ Examples given). So it can be seen explicitly or self-evident that…Personally I am strongly in support of the idea or the circumstance that… (Solution: It is about time that…did …. Only in this way can …)Problem – Solution Pattern:首段末段与1/2分法类似,中间两段陈述理由,举例,如:One/ the first/main reason that can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is …. To start/begin with …In addition …Furthermore/What is more….(Let us take one example…Let us have another example…….) It is clear/evident that ….Another/the second reason that must be considered/given consideration to is… In the first place …. In the second place/next place …. Then … Finally… From what has been mentioned previously, we can see very clearly/explicitly that….写作真题(选择一些常考题,可平时模拟练习,具体请参考雅思机井)050108IeltsA Task 2: We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can’t trust the journalist. What‟s your opinion? And what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have?050122IeltsA Task 2: The recent figure of crimes committed by the young people is increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss what the possible reasons for this problem are and how to solve it.050219IeltsA Task 2: Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology used in entertainment. This may lead people to less creative. Do you agree or disagree?050226IeltsA Task 2: Nowadays people perform the everyday task such as banking, shopping as well as business transaction, without meeting person face to face. What are the possible social effects upon the individual and society as a whole?050312IeltsA Task 2: It is generally believed that education is of vital important to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?050402IeltsA Task 2: The pressure upon the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to work too hard for their young age. Do you think it is positive or negative for their development?050416IeltsA Task 2: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?050709IeltsA Task 2: Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think that it is nor government‟s responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.050806IeltsA Task 2: Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away”culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?好词好句A. Classification of Topic Area s—社会是一个更加概括的词,表示的也许是在一个国家的人民及他们相互间的关系。
2011年雅思口语Part1新题解析!—Happiness (转载自王冬老师)
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2011年雅思口语Part1新题解析!—Happiness (转载自王冬老师)2011-07-15 21:50 (分类:转载)1. What do you think, "happiness" is? 你对幸福的定义是什么?Happiness is a fleeting feeling that mankind always yearns to have.Happiness is self defined.....There is no universal definition.I would define happiness as the fulfillment of our desires. First we want something, then we seek it, and eventually we get fulfilled by it.Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon youHappiness is such a blessing with which everyone is blessed. But people don't realize that thing. They always surround themselves with unhappiness and problems and then later blame it on god and to their destiny that happiness never comes their way.2. Do you think happiness is very important? 幸福重要么?Happiness it is not acquired or gained...it's something that is deep inside.The fundamental reason why happiness is so important is that it’s extremely vital to our own goals in life and can help us achieve many other cherished personal ambitions and goals.3. What do you think makes people feel happy? 是何使人幸福?Many people make the mistake of believing that they don’t deserve happiness and accept their unhappy state as their destiny. The truth of the matter is that happiness, like anything else in life, needs to be nurtured.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded bypeople who think that way. Conversely, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.For happiness to be attained, it’s important to be open and willing to the concept that it can be attained. For us to do this, we need to rid ourselves of the negative energies which occur in our lives on a regular basis4. Do you think money plays an important part in people's happiness? 金钱对幸福是否有很大影响?No, I don't think it is the key to happiness. All money can do is to give you more opportunities to enjoy material items, entertainment, and ease the burden that relates to stress and bills.Well, I know that if I had a lot of money I sure would be a lot happier! But it couldn't keep me happy forever.5. Do you think people's wealth and their happiness are related? 财富与幸福是否有关?Money and happiness , in anyplace at any time to anybody , the two always have countless ties .金钱和幸福,在任何地方任何时间对于任何人而言,两者总是有千丝万缕的关系。
新东方雅思口语笔记 看!
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SpeakingOverall view (15-20min) Q&A1 Intro 4-5min2 Personal Long Turn 3-4min3 2-way discussion 4-5min Q&A评分标准:1 Fluency and coherence流利:流利不时快,无语病,符合语法规则的语义停顿连贯:连词(连接词、转接词)指代(逻辑性)2 Lexical resourcesShow 细节替换名、动、形(副)3 Grammatical range结构替换精确(不犯低级语法错误)变化(句型——并列句、定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句;时态变换——一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、少量现在完成时;v.+ing)4 Pronunciation元音+辅音 Stress Intonation LinkingStage 11Greeting:不要敲门,等考官叫,随手关门,眼睛看考官的眼睛,先说话,笑Good morning/afternoon sir/mam.May I see your ID/identification please?Yes,please.(要有动作)2 Introduction5个典型问题Where are you from?What do you do?Are you have any children?Do you have any children?Have you ever been abord?永远不要用一个词回答问题,也不要多过5句I 教育类A. Which school did you graduate from?When did you graduate?What is your major?Do you like your major?B. Tell me about your education and background.(好)I will graduate from Wuhan University in the year of 2008 with a BE degree in the field of civil engineering.I am a undergraduate./freshman/sophomore/junior/senior专业:I major in…… I focus on…… I concentrate on …… I am studying….. ……is my major I specialize in ……Do you want to change your major?Well, I like my major and I want to be a engineer in the future. Now I believe that Civil Engineering is an important direction to develop for one country. So I don’t want to change my major.II工作类1 Are you a student or a worker?You’re a worker ,aren’t you?No,I am not.2 What is your father?Is your father a office or something?3 What do you do for a living ?What is your current occupation?通用解答:My father works for (单位)…… in Beijing as (职位)……for 30 years.4 What do you want to do in the future?(+Why)Do you want to change your job in the future?通用答案:Is a 好job.Well-paid decent promising creative satisfactory challenging exciting interestingI love the job simply because A, B and more importantly C.III爱好A Do you have any hobbies?What is your recreation/past time/entertainment?B Do you enjoy reading ?Do you collect things?C What do people in china do on weekends?What’s the most popular sport in your country?模版:1 I usually relax myself by doing sht.2 I kill time by doing sht.3 Most of my spare time is devoted into doing sth.4 Doing sth. is my favorite compared with doing ……5 I always enjoy……though I used to love…..现分类再举例分类:排比秀词汇举例:据个唯一特例,也是要展开的特例回答:Yes, I’ve got lots recreations such as A B C and D but/however/nevertheless I spend most of my free time on ……, you know, as a student……Sports:不要说太多有规则的东西swimming jogging hiking cycling running skydiving shopping fishinghuntingShopping: 喜欢的表达+理由喜欢的表达:I’m fairly/pretty keen on…..I’m quite/pretty fond of…..I’m really into……I’m totally mad about……I’m quite a big fan of……I’m quite partial to ……I simply a dore……I’m quite passionate about……I’m quite enthusiastic about……Well I’m afraid not , as a student ,you know, my budget is quite limited and I think that’s the main reason for my preference on window shopping. On one hand, I prefer to walk around in the crowd of fashional people which gives me an up-to-date sense of what is in and out. Besides I’d like to go with my friends who c herish the same taste with me and that’ll make the whole experience enjoyable and cheerful.喜欢运动的广泛理由:1 It helps me relax, you know, as a student, I have to deal with all kinds of hard works,or even trivial things which makes me feel nothing but upset and down ,but whenever I do …… I could feel much relaxed,I think.(喜欢轻音乐)2 Doing this gifted to me a strong personality , strong enough to meet any challenges in the unknown future.3 Tell you what,I could become part of the nature when I work out (锻炼)like that and in this way I will enjoy my life in a better way.(喜欢排球和乒乓)ⅣReading:1 分类:novels: romantic novels, detective novels , kongfu novels, short storied, science fiction , fashion magazine, newspaper, English learning magazine, whodoneit(悬疑小说),thrillers (惊悚小说)四大名著:西游记<journey to the west > 水浒传< Outlaws of the Marsh>三国演义< Romance of three kingdoms> 红楼梦〈Dream of Red Mansions>Compared with other hobbies, I am kind of prefer traditional Chinese novels suchas/like/including/say reading ,however, I was so deeply moved/touched by the heroine named LDY in the book of <Dream of Red Mansions > that when she loved, I loved; when she cried, I cried. In my opinion , I can’t tear away myself from it simply because it is so involving. Besides, I do believe that anyone who reads the book will definitely benefit a lot by approaching every so do self to the very core of Chinese culture including table manners, clothing style and more importantly social values of people at that time.2 人为什要读书(电影)Life could be extended through reading(抽象——具体). The more you read the deeper you understand about the world. You could even(+特例) gotten know what happened ten thousand years ago by simply turning to the right page on the book of Great Britain Encyclopedias.Histories make my wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. There are millions advantages as you know(升调),while just as Bacon concluded reading makes a fullman.分类:音乐pop classical country jazz R&B Blues national music(民乐)为什么喜欢**音乐(classical music)A. I have an strong affection on classical music, though I could hardly express my feeling in English. Well, Mozart is my favorite. Linzy Symphomy I impressed me most. Memuett always calmed me down and a little night music at midnight lead me to a world out of this world(极好的,极美的).B. Music is a language without vocabulary and there for people from all over the world wouldcommunicate easily and passionately without speaking a world.C. It’s the best way of expressing myself and different melodies would easily involve me into different moods.ⅤFood & Drinks常见问题:Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?What’s your favorite food?Describe something you made by yourself.Do you know some special food of special occasion?A 中国菜名:主菜with 辅菜或特殊口味(flavor)鱼香肉丝:meat with fish flavor麻婆豆腐:hot and spicy bean curd笋子烧肉:ham with bamboo shoots三八酱老鸭:well-done duck with salty bean sauce豆豉排骨:poke chops with bean sauce羊肉串:mutton shashlik火锅:hot pam扬州炒饭:ham and egg with rice元宵:Chinese stuffed sweet dough ballB 口味:spicy sweet bitter sour salty菜好吃:a The flavor is amazing! And actually, it tastes bitter first, sour latter, and then a little salty, sweet remains at last.b. I looks inviting, smells fragrant and tastes + a . And tastes watering.C 材料原料肉:meat pork beef mutton lamb fish chicken shrimp lobster菜:carrot radish peppers cabbage onion lettuce pea potato tomatoD 喝的东西cook sprite sundae milk shake(奶昔) ice-cream cone 圆筒冰激淋yogurt 7-up七喜fruit jelly 果冻soda pop 汽水 water-ice powder 刨冰lemon tea jasmine tea 花茶tea ceremony 茶道 plain water 白开水mineral water 矿泉水 purified water 纯净水Stage II Personal Long Turn1 direction (30秒) 把卡内容扫一遍2 out line (60秒)3 Speech (1-2min) 不要小于1min,多余2min会被考官用问题打断,最好被打断4 following question (30秒)卡片:1)describe 2) you should(=must) say 3) explain 可不看边看卡片边记笔记,看到有生词在outline时间可以提问,说到考官打断为止。
雅思基础口语课堂笔记
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雅思基础口语(1)上海新东方雅思口语主讲徐雯璟•/xuwenjing•最新考试回忆、新东方雅思活动、答疑•E-mail: xczl1027@Brief Introduction to IELTS Speaking test•Part One: Introduction and Interview (4-5 minutes)-- easy Qs--warm-up -P 2/ Exer2& p 52/Exer 1•Part Two: Individual Long Run (3-4 minutes)-monologue-card-examiner/1-2min-possible order card? 依据?-答不好/新颖/看心情/挖潜力•Part Three: In-depth Two-way Discussion (4-5 minutes)-pre-prepared Qs related to the Part 2 topics-further Qs from your answers in Part 2e.g. Describe a garden---function of gardenadvantages of doing exercise?Describe a person who has an impact on you---qualities of a good teacher?future career development?any other inspiring people?Marking Criteria for IELTS Speaking test• F•V•G•P•Overview of the book (怎样充分利用本教材):Arrangements for the lessons•Lesson 1: unit 1 Education& Unit 7 Further Study and Future Plans•Lesson 2: Unit 2 Food& Unit 9 Cooking and Special Occasions•Lesson 3: Unit 3 Sport and Exercise,Unit 12 Leisure Activities& Unit 18 International Events•Lesson 4: Unit 4 Media,Unit 6 Advertising, Unit 11 News Sources& Unit Communication•Lesson 5: Unit 5 Relationship,Unit 15 Employment& Unit 17 Population•Lesson 6: Unit 8 The Natural Environment,Unit 10 Transport& Unit 20 Tourism•Lesson 7: Unit 13 Technology and Equipment& Unit 16 Commodities•Lesson 8: Unit 14 Money and FinanceWarm-up•P 2/ Exer 2& p 52/ Exer 1 (pair work)•Pronunciation:•Sentence Stress & Rhythm•Sentence Stress的技巧讲解(p4, p86 and p143)•P4 /Exer 8•P 86/Exer 5 & 6•* Words that carry the most meaning are stressed; words that carry less meaning are not stressed.•Stress negative words.e.g. can’t, don’t, won’t, not, no解决重音问题:-Syllable 音节:Q: 为什么有些单词上方只有一个点,而有些单词上方有两个点? (由此单词音节的数量决定!)-大小点所代表的含义Exercise 6 巩固句子重音P 86/Exer 5 & 6Rhythm发音技巧的讲解•Rhythm韵律: the combination of stressed & unstressed syllables.Exercise 14 /p 55Vocabulary P 3 & p 54•Subject (sixth form AS-4 subjects; A2-3 subjects)•class•Physics•Chemistry•Maths•English Literature•English Language•Biology•Design and Technology•Economics and Business Studies•Geography•History•Sociology•French•German•Art•Photography•Music•Theatre Studies•Physical Education•compulsory:if sth is ~, you must do it because of rules or laws.E.g. Wearing seat belts in cars is compulsory by law.•optional: If sth is ~, you can choose whether to do it.E.g. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.•co-edsingle sex•private•public•disciplineMilitary/ parental/ school ~• E.g. I don’t have enough (self) ~ to save money.•homework•assignments•naughty: not obedient; badly-behaved•strict: limiting sb’s freedom to behave as they wish• E.g. be ~ with sb•corporal: of or relating to body• E.g. ~ punishment = physical punishment•(Catholic school in UK in the 1960s)•detention: a form of punishment in which children are made to stay at school after classes• E.g. She’s had 4 detentions this term.•gymnasium: 健身房•absent – attendanceVocabulary p 54 & 55•get ahead: to be successful 迎头赶上•aptitude= flair= talent=gift=quality•be proficient in = be an expert at = be skilled in/ at = be expertise in•to aspire to = have the strong desire to•set one’s heart on sth= want to achieve very much•to yearn to do sth / to yearn for sth (sth difficult to get)• E.g. Despite his great commercial success, he still yearns for critical approval.Time for discussion/ p 3 Exer 5• A. what subjects are compulsory in your school?• B. what are your favourite subjects?• C. what subjects do you not like?• D. tell me about discipline in your school.• E. what exams do you take?• F. how much homework do you have?Grammar/ p 4& p 56•非谓语的典型结构1 p4•v. + doing•Like/ love/ hate/ don’t like + V-ing•Exer 10 / p 5•Exer 11/p 6•Exer 12/p 6•非谓语的典型结构2 p56•Expressions for future goals:•I would love to + V + time markerE.g. I would love to take an MBA course in the future.•I hope to + V + time markerE.g. I hope to run my own business some day.•One of my goals/dreams + to + VE.g. one of my dreams is to be a millionaire!•I aim to + V + time markerE.g. I aim to learn Spanish one day.Exer 16 / p 56 + Exer 18 / 57 熟悉非谓语及造句范文段落分析1 p7•Describe a teacher you remember well.•You should say:What the teacher was likeWhich subject(s) he or she taughtWhat you enjoyed about his or her classes•and explain why you remember this teacher in particular.•Notes on 1-min preparation: write down short notes rather than sentences!范文段落分析2/ p 57•Describe a course, subject or class you would like to take in the future.•You should say:What the course isWhat is involvedWhere you would study•and why it is that you want to take the course or study this subject.Other skills for fun• A new skill, e.g. web design• A creative hobby, e.g. photography• A sport, e.g. snowboarding, BMX, Kung fu• A useful skill, e.g. cooking• A musical instrument, e.g. guitar•An artistic skill, e.g. dancing, making clay figure, drama courses homework•-familiarize yourselves with the new words introduced in Unit 1 & 7•-describe your favourite subject at school•-describe a skill that you want to learn which is not related to your study•-listen to audio for p 53 (describe a course or subject you would like to take in the future 主要看结构,典型的中国小孩儿回答!!)雅思基础口语(2)•Lesson 2: Unit 2 Food& Unit 9 Cooking and Special OccasionsRevision:-topics related to education1) how to review vocabulary?(教材的基础词汇+ 博客上的雅思口语话题素材2) how to improve pronunciation?-British, American, or Australian?- imitate audios from the textbook &Cambridge IELTS 5-8 (find favourite speaker!)•Pronunciation: Phoneme 音素(the Study of Language推荐书, GeorgeYule)•Vocabulary: Food & Cooking•Grammar: 比较级/最高级以及可数名词/不可数名词•Fluency: 逻辑连接词的正确使用:承接关系、转折关系Warm-up•exercise 1 p.10•Exercise 1 p.68chicken thigh/ wing/ fillet/ drumstick•marinate 浸泡--- marinade [ˌmæriˌneid]•Simmer: cook sth liquid with low temperaturee.g. Leave the vegetables to simmer for a few minutes.Pronunciation: p13 词尾的正确发音•Exercise 10 listen & put the words in the right category.•Exercise 12 良好的对于食物观点/评价的素材•Exercise 13 linking sounds (how to pronounce beautifully?)rule: the last letter of one word joins onto the next word.e.g. chocolate mil kis very tasty.•Exercise 13: listen to the following sentences and mark the linking sounds.a)Soft drinks are not very healthy.b)Pizza Hut is a fast food restaurant.c)It’s important to eat healthy food.d)He likes to eat a hotdog for lunch.Tips for speaking test/ p. 14•How to ask the examiner to repeat the Qs?•Exer 15.•Pardon?•Sorry?•Could you repeat that please?•Sorry, I didn’t hear/catch you. Co uld you repeat the Q?•Only repeat!!! Explain???•Sorry, what do you mean by…•Does … mean… ? 切莫不懂装懂,张冠李戴!Pair work/ exer 17p. 15•aim of this exercise: familiarize yourself with the expression to ask for repetition!Important!• E.g. what’s your favourite food?sorry, I didn’t hear you. Could you repeat the question?•-do you like to cook?•-do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?•-what do you usually eat for breakfast?•-do you like fast food?常见音素错误解析1 /v/ /w/ p23/exercise 13•Exer 13 now listen to the following words from this unit & decide whether they are /v/ or /w/. Write them in the correct box below.常见音素错误解析2 /r/ /l/ p61/exercise 5常见音素错误解析3 /Ө/ and /ð/ p110/exercise 7•Voiced th /ð/ as in ‘there’ 手放在喉咙口,震动•Unvoiced th /Ө/ as in ‘thank’手放在喉咙口,不震动•Exer 7. look at the following words from the unit. Listen to the radio & devid them into /Ө/ and /ð/ sounds:•Exer 10. Circle the word you hear. p111Vocabulary related to food:•P11•Brunch: breakfast + lunch•Steak: a thick piece of meat from fish/cow 排•Greasy: covered or full of oil•Mouldy: covered with mould• E.g. ~ bread/ cheese•Stale: no longer fresh• E.g. The bread/biscuits/cake had gone ~.•Succulent: juicy• E.g. a ~ piece of steak•Bland: lacking flavour = tasteless• E.g. I find chicken a little ~.•Revolting: extremely unpleasant/disgusting• E.g. a ~ smell of rotting cabbage•Vile: unpleasant/unacceptable•Yucky: disgusting/ unpleasantVocabulary on p.69Grammar1:比较级/最高级•p16•How about equal comparison:•as… as…• E.g.1) I like documentaries as much as I like comedies.2) I watch TV as often as I listen to the radio.•isn’t as… as…• E.g. A quiz is funnier than a documentary, but it isn’t as funny as a comedy. Exer 9/p.31 pair work (5min)Grammar2:可数名词/不可数名词的正确搭配p71•Asking Qs: How many/ much…?•Answering Qs:some/ any– countable/ uncountablea lot of=lots ofa few—countable Na little—uncountable NExercise 10-13/ p 72Part Two段落分析: p18•Describe a meal you particularly enjoyed.•You should mention:Where you ateWhat you ateWho you were with•and why you enjoyed it.P 18 范文分析•开门见山:a meal after graduation ceremony•交待地点:a restaurant nearby•餐厅描述:atmosphere good:e.g. long table; candles; flowers•和谁一起:with mum, dad & brothers & grandma•点了什么:seafood & champagnee.g. lobster•为什么特殊:dad made a speech of congratulationsFluency & Coherence•exer 31/p 18-19 (根据表格的提示框架,再添加砖和瓦)•Exer 19/p 74 (分析讲述事件发展或流程发展常用的逻辑连接词:承接、转折)•承接:first, and then, also, secondly, another, what’s more, in addition,after that•转折:but, whereas, but instead, however, in contrast, on the country范文文章结构梳理•简单对比,引入favourite dish—curry•所需配料:oil, onion, garlic, meat, tomatoes, chilli, curry spices(略微强调咖喱的来源)•制作步骤:1) heat oil; add onions/garlic; add meat2) put in curry spices3) add tomatoes & stir•制作以及盛盘方式:lid on/serve with rice &vegetables•喜欢原因:delicious & spicy/lots of flavourContrasting conjunctions:•but is the most common word in English for contrasting two facts.•whereas is also used to contrast two facts. It is more formal than but. 写论文经常用•but instead is used to talk about in the place of. You choose to do another thing rather than the first thing. 强调前后(计划和实际情况)不符将表示对比的连词学以致用p 75Homework•Part 1: tell me sth special about food in your hometown•Part 2: Please describe a memorable /special /unforgettable meal you’ve ever had•Part 3:1) If you were a parent, would you allow your child(ren) to buy junk food at school? Why or why not?2) In which way can wholesome/h ealthy food benefit people’s health?。
新东方雅思 精品笔记
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谬见mistaken/wrong view 定语从句状语从句名词性从句:1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.同位语从句4.表语从句主语+ 谓语动词5大常见句型6种基本成分动词:1)Vt2)Vi3) 连系动词(be动词)remain, keep, turn4) 双宾语动词5)复合宾语动词1.主语+ 谓语(vt)+ 宾语Eg: Alan bought a computer.2. 主语+ 谓语(vi)Eg: Alan cries.The students laugh.3. 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 表语Eg:I am a teacher.Alan is a lawyer.4. 主语+谓语(双宾语动词)+宾语1+宾语2Eg: I want to tell you a secret.Alan bought her a present.Evans lent her 10,000 dollars.5. 主语+ 谓语(复合宾语动词)+ 宾语+ 宾补(即修饰宾语的成分)Eg: The students consider Alan naïve/innocent.补语:1)主语补足语= 表语2)宾语补足语长句是怎么写成的?!1.在简单句的范畴内写长。
1) 加定语(即修饰名词)I nnocent Alan is a naïve teacher.Every family with or without a computer is familiar with the powerful Internet.2)加状语(即修饰动词,整个句子)To our great surprise,innocent and impoverished Alan bought an expensive computer in the Computer City last week2. 从句简单句1,简单2。
I am Alan and I am 21 years old.1) 加连词,把句子连起来。
雅思口语参考答案(五):An Advertisement ——新东方 王冬
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Describe an advertisement that you think is successful.You should say:∙What is the advertisement?∙What the advertisement contains (the contents of this advertisement)∙What is the function (purpose) of this advertisement?∙What kinds of people would be (or, are) interested in (or attracted to) t his advertisementAnd explain why you this advertisement works well.1.本人主页任何雅思口语的相关文字及图片未经授权许可,禁止转载。
(北京新东方学校可随意转载,无须注明出处)2.PERMISSION IS NOT GRANTED to copy the contents ofthis blog and claim it as your own material.3.PERMISSION IS NOT GRANTED to publish any contentsfrom this site for commercial purposesCoca ColaWhat is advertised?Well, as far as I am concerned, it is a TV advertisement of Coca Cola broadc asted at the beginning of this century impressed me most, and also I treat it q uite successful.What the advertisement contains (the contents of this advertisement)In the ad, a young boy and his mother bring small gifts to an orphanage: the mother gives a rug and basket of food and the boy donates a bottle of Coca Cola. At the orphanage, the boy plays football with some of the orphans and makes friends with them. Later, after the breaking of the fast, the boy scamper s back to the orphanage to break fast—and share the Coca-Cola —with his ne w-found friends. The commercial ends with the words "Always in good spirit. Always Coca-Cola ''∙Orphanage:孤儿院∙donate:捐赠∙new-found friends:新交的朋友∙scampers back:跑回来What is the function (purpose) of this advertisement?Well, basically, like the simple story of charity chosen by the company of Coc a Cola, the interesting plot, such as the gorgeous friendship, is able to convey message, bring about publicity and get people to buy the product. In addition, always in good spirit, always Coca-Cola, the catchy slogan and logo can mak e sure your company and advertisement simply to be remembered.∙Charity:慈善∙plot:情节∙catchy:吸引人的∙slogan and logo:广告语和标志What kinds of people would be interested in this advertisement?Because of the ambitious goal of the advertisement, both the juvenile and the adult would like to buy it with interest. Consequently, the sales of Coca Cola rushed to high at a sudden.∙ambitious goal:远大的目标∙juvenile:少年And explain why this advertisement works wellCompared with other ads of soft drinks, Coca Cola showed their broad horizon of the world through the advertisement. They focus on such perspectives likethe humans, the natures as well as the sports match and the charity. The skills in terms of Coca Cola about advertising are really outstanding of its field.∙soft drinks:软饮料∙broad horizon:开阔的视野∙perspectives:视角其它素材Canon∙For the most of the ads, it is a common sense to attract your target co nsumers(目标消费者) to buy your products. 通过广告吸引目标消费者是共识。
雅思口语-新东方-王冬-课堂笔记
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PART 1Core problems:1.Study1)Do you work or are you a student?2)What subject are you studying?3)Why did you choose to study that subject?The first reason I think is that this subject is my motivation and I enjoy studying it very much. What’s more, although this subject is very demanding, it practices my hands-on ability and makes me a qualified candidate for a promising job.4)Would you say your university is a good one?Yes, I love my university. XXX University is a dynamic, innovative and forward-looking institution which provides us with convenience facilities and considerate services. Apart from this, the campus view is really attractive. All professors here are learned and warm-hearted and they help me a lot with my courses. Not only do I get my degree here, but also I acquire my living skills, which I think will benefit me for the rest of my life.5)Why are you taking the IELTS test?This IELTS test is a necessary for me to get an offer from my ideal university. Actually, I’m planning to further my study abroad to broaden my horizon. I really want to experience a new education system to train my creative thinking and get to know a different culture.2.Hometown1)Where do you come from?2)What kind of place is it?I come from a city with profound history. Its name is XXX. It’s small but vibrant. It located in XXX province andused to be a crucial place along the Silk Road. Besides, it was a vital military position and was called XXX in ancient time.3)What's the most famous place in your hometown?4)What do you think needs to change in your hometown?My hometown lies in the northwestern part of China. We are suffering a desperate shortage of water, but our hydraulic system is overly bad. So I think change of the way how we use water is a must.5)What benefits are there to live in a big city?There are better health care in big cities and more working opportunities makes it easier for job hunters to find their satisfactory jobs. Besides, better education system in big cities may cultivate more competitive students.6)How’s the weather in your hometown?There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here.3.Accommodation1)What kind of housing do you live in?I live on campus, it’s a dorm. And there are four people in it.2)Describe the place you live?My dorm lies in the suburban area of Nanjing. It’s a convenient place for me to go to classroom and library, not too far. The environment around my dorm is really good because there are plenty of trees and flowers which refresh me anytime I walk out my dorm and make me feel energetic to study. My roommates are friendly and warm-hearted so we get on with each other very well.3)Do you know your neighbors?Yes, they are all my classmates. I always do sports with some of them. We hang out a lot and have a great time together. They are my best friends.4)Please describe the room you live in.Although it’s not a big studio, it has a bathroom which is very convenient for me to take a shower during the scorching summer. There are four beds that are lifted so below the beds there can be desks for us to use our computers and read. There is a large window opposite the door so the room is well lighted. One of my roommates hang a picture of Jordan because he is crazy about basketball. In a word, I like the layout of my dorm.5)Have you thought of moving to a different place?I'm very settled here so have no plans on moving any time soon except when I graduate from the university.4.Clothes1)What styles of clothes do you like to wear?I prefer casual clothes, for example, tee with jeans, hoodies. But sometimes, like having an interview, I preferformal clothes, like shirt with smart pants.2)Do you think it's important what clothes a person wears?I could care less about brands. I need something that is comfortable and satisfies my tastes.3)Do you think the clothes a person wears leaves an impression on others?I think people should be well-dressed, which makes them seem friendlier, more approachable. But just rememberdon’t overdo it because inner-beauty is the most important thing. Handsome is as handsome does.4)Is it important what clothes you wear at your job?I think people should be well-dressed at work. It’s working time not leisure time. You can never wear clotheswhich are too casual or informal. Uniforms are important for company morale.5)Do you wear the same clothes both at work and after work?No. After work I am off with the uniform and on with the "home" clothes. It's not comfy and not appropriate to wear uniform.6)Are you very interested in fashion?Actually, I’m not that kind of interested in fashion. I think what matter are that you should have a good sense of personal style and can find clothes that flatter you specific shape. It’s trendy to "look like a million bucks" without "breaking the bank."5.Cars1)Do you like cars?Yes, I like cars. There are different types of cars, such as limousine, truck, van, wagon etc. But I like SUV most. It’s because it was my family’s first car and it’s multi-functional. It has got 5 leather seats and an enlarged sky window.The flashiest thing is that a GPS system was installed in it, so I don’t need to locate the route myself.2)Do you like travelling by car?Yes, especially when I need to travel to the cities nearby it’s a cheap way to drive car myself and also I can enjoy the view during the travel. But when I have a long trip, I prefer public transportation which is environmental-friendly and saves my energy.3)Do you (or your family) have a car?My father knows driving backwards and forwards. He drives to work on weekdays.4)Do you often drive it?I drive it occasionally maybe once in a blue moon. As I am a green hand, finding a place to park my car is a painand the traffic congestion is a norm in my city.5)Do you have a driver’s license?I am really into driving, so I learnt it once I was legally eligible to drive.6)If you wanted to buy a car, what kind of car would you choose?I would have to choose a limousine because it is comfortable and there are plenty of spaces inside the car. It is soflashy when I am sitting inside the car.7)Do you like to take a long trip in a car?No, I don’t think so. Driving for a long time is no picnic. It takes lots of energy concentrating on the road condition.Also, traffic congestion is a norm in my country.6.Shopping1)Do you like shopping?Yes, I like shopping. It releases my pressure and I think I am a shopaholic. Recently, I’m crazy about online shopping.2)Is there anything you don't like about shopping?Yeah, I don’t like traditional shopping because it’s time-consuming and too crowded. I am tiring of the long queue at the cashier. And shop assistants always offer me an unreasonable price and I hate to bargain3)In what ways do you think people's present and past shopping habits are different?I think the biggest difference is that people nowadays are more likely to do online shopping rather thantraditional shopping. You know, in traditional shopping they had to physically go into the stores which is a burden to most of them. Now they just stay in and simply click the mouse and they can get what they want easily. And there is always a discount and free delivery when you purchase enough goods.4)Do you prefer shopping alone or with others?I prefer the former because I’m not a good decision maker. I often need my friends’ opinions.5)Where do you like to shop?I like retail shops, such as Walmart. You can find almost every necessities there it’s very convenient. And I also likesome shopping centers, you can find almost all designer brands.6)What do you think are the advantages of buying things on the internet?I think there are some advantages: online shopping provides a better selection and acceptable price; besides, youcan place an order at home which is very convenient; also you can check the comments of goods to make sure that you buy a satisfactory stuff.7.Reading1)Do you like reading?I don’t just like reading, I adore it. I’ve been an avid reader since I was old enough to hold a book in my hand.2)What kinds of books do you read?I used to be a big fan of science fiction books, especially ones that include space or futuristic stories. Now I’mmore into mystery & thriller books which are very exciting to read.3)How many hours a day would you say you spend on reading?I spend about two hours a day to read a paper book, but I read on computers much more than two hours.4)Do you think children like reading?I think it depends on children themselves. Some of them maybe are born to like reading while some others not. Iknow this because I like reading since I was old enough to hold a book in my hand and I like to put myself into the wonderlands in the books. But my cousin just like playing his toy guns and was never willing to read a single word.5)What sorts of books do children like to read?When they are little, I think they can read comic books and perhaps their parents can read some books to them.While they grow up, they could read whatever they want, like science fiction books which will foster their imagination and is good for their vocabulary growth.6)What are the advantages of reading?I think books are learning tools and reading can relieve stress. And by reading, we can become self-educated. Itopens your imaginations and opens up a whole new world. Reading helps with our communicative skills and fosters writing skills. When we read enough, we can have a deeper understanding of life.8.Arts1)Do you like art?2)What form of art do you like the most?I love art. I could be always refreshed. I love sketching. I also love graffiti art. It clears my mind, purifies my heartand soul.3)In your childhood, what experience of art did you have?We took a field trip to a museum to see Chinese artifacts and I played the accordion since I was little.4)Do you think art is an important part of life?Yes, it’s very important. Life would be dull without arts. Arts are thought-provoking. If you know how to appreciate it, then I believe it is meaningful to you. It can broaden your minds and outlooks. It can also inspire you to be more creative, and to be inventive. So I think art is a necessary in civilized society.5)What benefits does art bring to kids?I think there are many benefits. For example, early exposure to visual art promotes activity in the brain. Art helpskids understand other subjects. It can spark new interests. Also arts help them to be self-esteem and self-discipline. Art develops creative problem-solving skills and improves aesthetic standard. So let kids get to know some arts is a necessary early education.9.Films1)Do you like to watch films?2)What types of films do you like?Yes, I like films. When I’m free, I’m parked in front of TV. There's a handful of movies I would watch over and over by myself, and those include movies that I've cherished all my life, and movies that just blow me away. Like Brave Heart, the Shawshank Redemption.3)How often do you go to the cinema?I hardly go to the cinema coz the spoilers are annoying. They speak aloud in the cinema, releasing the plot. I can’tstand that!4)Are there any types of films that you dislike?I really hate teen romance movies; it's a load of crock. Love at first sight, blah, blah, blah & they are togetherforever & everyone gets a happy ending. It's really unrealistic. Unexpected ending will spice things up.5)Do you prefer to watch films in the cinema or at home?I prefer being at home because it’s a lot more comfortable and more flexible. I can play forward and backwardand even pause it.10.Bags1)What types of bags do you use?Well, when it comes to bags, I can think of backpack, tote bag, document case and key bag. I often use the traditional plain black backpack. If it’s special occasion, I will switch to a briefcase.2)What do you put in these bags?I carry the most needed things with me: mobile phone, keys & two or three packets of napkin if it is necessary.3)What sorts of bags do women like to buy?I think office ladies like to purchase structured handbags. While party animals like to buy dinner bags. Manyothers are big fan of name-brand bags.4)When you are buying a bag, what factors do you consider?I think the practicality comes first, it should have large capacity. Then it must be comfortable. An uncomfortablebag kills my desire. Besides, a high price ratio counts, it should be within my price range. Style is another consideration.5)Do you think the style of a bag is very important?I think for girls it’s very important. Girls are always demanding about the exterior when buying things, and bagsare no exception. And on some occasions, the style of bag matters, for example, backpacks can never find themselves suitable on parties or balls.6)Do you have a bag for special occasions?I have backpacks or suitcases for trips and document cases or tote bags for working occasions. Besides, exquisiteor even luxurious dinner bags for some social reasons.11.Health1)What do you do to keep healthy?It refers to the combination of fruits and vegetables. I eat few junk foods because they are filled with preservatives. Also plenty of water is indispensable to my diet. Besides food, I exercise appropriately every day. I play basketball for an hour every afternoon with my friends.2)How do people maintain good health?They go to gyms to do work out. Some of them do aerobics or pilates. Some vegans keep healthy diet3)What would you say is a "healthy lifestyle"?I would define it as the way people live freely and happily, determinants like: appropriate diet, proper exercises. Ithink early to bed, early to rise and be happy all the time is the ideal lifestyle.4)What activity that promotes good health?I think power walking is a good option. It speeds up your metabolism and helps burn calories.5)Is there any sport that you would like to try in the future?I'm pretty much up for any sport. I like any sport that is aggressive & competitive, such as football and basketball.I also like snooker which is not that aggressive.12.Relatives1)Do you live with your family?No. I keep a foothold in big cities. I feel like the outsider. Homesickness is my biggest problem.2)What do you do with your family together?I’m quite tied up with my study. So, quality time with my parents when I’m off school means a lot to me. We share and exchange our ideas. And we often take a stroll nearby.3)Do you often go out with your friends?Yes. We often go out listening to soft music, lounging on a sofa, having a chit-chat with each other, everything is just perfect.4)Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your friends?It’s really a tough question. But I think I will choose my family. Because family members stand by my side all the time and blood is thicker than water. Family members cannot be regained. So I will cherish the time with them.5)Do you have many relatives?Yes, I have my uncles and aunts both from my father’s side and my mother’s side. We have family parties at regular interval. It feels so great that you surround yourself with people who really care about you, no hypocritical smiles or talking.6)When you were a child, which of your relatives did you see most often?All I can recall is that my grandma often came to my home. As my parents were busy with their work, she was the one who took care of me very well and she is really amiable. I remember that she cooked for me and told me mystery stories. I love her very much.13.Weather1)What's the weather usually like in your hometown?There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here.2)What season do you like best? Why?I like winter best because I feel more at ease on cold days. And I don’t sweat much on chilly days. The hotbeverages make me cozy even if the weather is freezing. And inspiration comes to me on cold days when I am better calmed down because summer is always too hot and I am easy to be anxious.3)Describe the four seasons in your hometown.We have four distinctive seasons. The spring is full of vigor. Flowers are in full bloom. The grass is green and the weather is mild and delightful. The summer is just hot enough for us to wear shorts and skirts. It’s not that scorching like it in Nanjing. So I kind of like the summer in my hometown. The autumn is always a harvest season.We have lot of ripe fruits which encourage everybody and remind a sweatful but happy year. The sky is as blue as the calm sea. The winter is freezing cold. Everything is covered in white. We hardly go out except for work and as we have a heating system the winter isn’t that hard for us.4)Is there any season you dislike?Yeah, I don’t like the summer in Nanjing. It’s scorching and it’s unbearable. I’m sweaty all the time and I am easy to get anxious so I can’t concentrate on my study. The summer here makes me feel miserable.5)How does weather affect people?It affects people’s mood. For example, when it’s too hot, people are easy to be angry. Or when it’s rainy, some people feel moody. Also, it brings allergens, such as pollen.6)Do you always pay attention to the weather forecast?Yes, I always notice the weather. So I use weather forecast apps on my cell phone to keep track the latest weather information. And on computer, I use some widget, which sits on my desktop to remind me the weather condition.But it’s unreliable, so most of time I predict it myself.●Other problems:1)Do you like junk emails?No, I don’t. Actually, I dislike them very much. Spam emails are really annoying especially when I expect something more meaningful for me. All I got are ads from crappy websites, which came in out of the blue and upset me.2)Do you like eating fruits?Yes, of course. I adore fruits. Fruits are rich in vitamins and some other healthy nutrients. For example, pineapple packs in fiber, which helps with digestion. So it’s a kind of healthy diet to eat fruit everyday. After meals, I would like to have some to keep healthy.PART 2 & 3人物地点物品事件●Core problem 1: Peoplea)老人话题1.Describe an old person you admire.You should say:⏹what he/she looks like⏹what kind of person he/she is⏹how you knew this personexplain why you admire this person .普通人描述:外貌,性格,影响appearance, personality, influenceLet me talk about my grandpa. He is the man I admire most. My grandpa is getting on a bit. He is nearly 80 years old, but he doesn’t look like his real age. He has a round face. And he has medium height and build, a clean shaven face and a simple crew cut. He’s got a tan skin and wears quite heavy glasses. He likes smiling from ear toear.He keeps active and sociable with his energy of a man half his age. I admire my grandpa mainly because of his inner-strength. He radiates cheerfulness and optimism whenever I’m with him. I hope that I can live my life with the same gusto. He is really amiable and he never yelled at me. He makes jokes about different issues. I want to say that sometimes he has been my source of inspiration. I like to talk to him about daily events, even just to share a moment of silence after a busy day. He’s been my teacher, role model, and friend for the past 22 years.His approachable nature makes it easy for me to open up my heart to express my true feelings. He remained optimistic about life and he is the backbone and guiding light of our family. He always pushes me to succeed and encourages me to study harder. Well, that’s all about my grandpa, he is the man I admire most.2.What is the attitude towards old people in China?Chinese people are highly respectful of their elders. There is a deep-rooted sense of respect for age and experience in this country. Old people are held in high regard because of the wisdom and experience.3.Who do you think should take responsibility for looking after old people?I think they must be their kids. Because old people raised their children and brought them up, so the children shouldrepay their parents.But nowadays in China there are many parents who lost their only child, I think for such condition, the government should shoulder their responsibility and provides assistance to these families.4.Are there any advantages to being old?One enjoyable aspect of old-age is that one is generally not required to work. So at that time, they have lots of free-time without the pressures of a career or earning money. Besides, many old people take up hobbies such as Tai Chi. There is a lot of time for them to enjoy socializing.5.Why do old people today live longer than in the past?I think it is due to the improvements in diet and health. Now it is much easier to find healthy food and get access tomedicine. Many illnesses that used to be fatal can now be treated safely and cheaply.b)名人话题1.Describe a famous person you’d like to meet.You should say:⏹who this person is (was)⏹how you first learnt about him or her⏹why this person is famousexplain why you would like to meet this person名人描述:性格,职业,成就personality, career, achievementLet me talk about Will Smith,a super movie star. He is the famous person I’d like to meet. I first knew him through a movie named I am legend in which he stared as a virologist. In the movie, he seemed like a really cool person and he really inspired me. His performance impressed me deeply. After that movie, I see a couple of his other movies. Such as, The pursuit of happiness and Enemy of the state. In all these movies, he showed his talent in performance and gradually I became his fan. What surprised me most was that I happened to find him a hip-hop singer, and he even won the Grammy Awards. He isn’t that prolific but most of his movies rank among the world's best-selling. I think it’s his brilliant performance and handsome appearance that make him a famous actor. He stays grounded and down to earth. He's good to his fans and he doesn't let the fame go to his head. He used to earn Academy Awards nomination and Golden Globe Awards nomination. He achieved a greater unexpected success and he became the only black actor who can be the counterpart of the famous actor Denzel Washington. Besides his film career, he’s also keen on charity.He is very charitable . He has founded the Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation and announce he would support the teenagers and families who are in trouble in the urban area. Will has helped African young people with better medical services and aided disaster-stricken victims. What Will Smith did makes him my role model and I admire him very much. So I think that’s why I want to meet my idol in person and it’s wonderful if I can get his autographs and talk to him. Well, that’s all about Will Smith, the person I want meet.2.What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a celebrity?There are some advantages: More people recognize your talents. Everyone knows you and you have die-hard fans.Apart from this, you also make a lot of money. You get to travel the world. What’s really amazing is that you can get paid to do what you love, this is what many people are dreaming about. You can get some kind of privilege.But there are some disadvantages as well: Being criticized constantly no matter what you do. Like being worst dressed, getting fat, plastic surgery, pregnant, sexuality. Because the public are expecting a certain image from you.What’s more, having cameras stuck in your face all the time. Being recognizable everywhere you go and not having privacy as a normal citizen. Paparazzi are everywhere and less time for family and friends. And of course, lots of pressure and stress.3.In general, how do people become famous?I think first people should be persistent and talented at what they are doing. If persistence and talent don't work,people tend to become an internet sensation. Any talentless schmuck can become famous on YouTube, because the entire world has instant "direct" access to you. (Media sensationalization)4.Do you think fans should be forbidden from asking for autographs?I don’t think so. People used to just gift celebrities with little trinkets or flowers instead of getting something fromthem. Afterwards, an autograph is the easiest way to get some proof that you actually met that person. It doesn’t matter how rare it is or how famous the celeb is. They should satisfy us because without our support they are nothing. They should be grateful and down to earth.5.How to become a famous singer?I think if someone wants to be a famous singer, he or she should be talented enough and work really hard. Stay trueto yourself and write catchy songs. Then I think they just need a chance to get exposure. For example, they can record their songs and upload them on YouTube. If you are really versatile and do an excellent job, I think there will be one day in store for their success. But just remember never do stupid things like go on some idiot shows or use mean ways to make a sensation, which will ruin their future. I believe that hard-working people can fulfill themselves.●Core problem 2: Placea)公园话题1.Describe a beautiful park or garden you visited.You should say:⏹where it was⏹when you saw it⏹what you did thereand explain why you thought it was beautiful.地理位置,风景,活动,个人感觉Let me talk about the park named Small West Lake in my hometown. I think it’s the most attractive park I’ve ever visited. It’s located in the city suburban area, about half an hour drive from my home. It is open all year round and is readily accessible by public transport.There is a wonderful view in the park. I like to go there with my friends and family, especially when it’s a sunny day. The most eye-catching view is that there is a large lake. The lake is well-used by friendly ducks and other avian visitors. The lake is a lovely place to spend time in both winter and summer and there is always an activity going on there. For example, in summer we go boating on the lake and sometimes even have a boating contest. In winter, we skate on the lake. It is possible to select sitting places where all the surrounding buildings are obscured by trees. Much of the wildlife in the park goes unnoticed by the majority of visitors. This includes a large number of 'minibeasts' such as beetles, bees… The Small West Lake is a place where people have pursued many pleasures. There's something for everyone in the park, from swimming and boating to concerts and exhibitions. On summer nights, there are always some ball parties and many locals enjoy their pastime by dancing. It’s good for them to exercise like that. The paths and grass areas in the park are used extensively for walking, jogging and running.I love Small West Park which is very handy when I want to spend my leisure time. The park is full of wildlife and I love。
新东方口语课堂笔记
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新东方口语课堂笔记我复习阶段的笔记!(口语)成绩刚刚下来,6.5!但是听力单项只有5.5,所以可能申请时还会有麻烦!不过无论怎样,总是有个结果了,省得睡觉还老梦到考得不到6分!在我复习准备的阶段,在网络上获得很多有用的信息,很感谢那些未知的热心的朋友们,也希望有机会为大家略尽绵力。
今天把我复习时候整理的笔记帖在这里,给大家参考!我是用的新东方网络版教程,笔记是一边听课一边整理的,但是我不用功,这个可以从笔记相隔的日期看出来,所以有的课都没完全上完,比如口语我就上得很马虎,没有什么权威价值,也只能给大家参考看看!口语笔记2002年3月7日星期四一.P35、p128 (新版口语)二.面试要决1. 自信,表现出说话的意愿2. 语音要让别人能听懂3. 11—14分钟,三个部分:introduction and interview 3-4分钟personal long turn 3-4分钟two way discussion 4-5分钟4. 熟悉自己的application form 上的资料name (mean);marry;parents’family (job); address (accommodation) ;date of birth (where were you born, 属相和自己的联系);sex (women’s problem equal rights with men) ; nationality; occupation; why are you taking this test; which country will you go (why, compare this country); education level (school , subject);5. 进教室前,放松自己。
进教室后,打招呼。
第一阶段:1.试图放松你,得到关于你英语水平的初步印象(非常重要),找到深入话题。
【卓顶精品】最新名师王冬讲解雅思高分口语课程.doc
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名师王冬讲解雅思高分口语课程名师王冬讲解雅思高分口语课程同学们,大家好。
欢迎大家收看咱们的雅思口语高分课程。
那么,大家都知道,雅思分为四门,听说读写。
口语最新考试复习试题是四门里面相对来说是比较困难,需要大家主动输出的这样一种能力。
那么,听说读写每门都有自己的最新考试复习试题流程,也就是我们说的format、procedure。
那么,咱们一起来看一下雅思口语最新考试复习试题到底是什么样的流同学们,大家好。
欢迎大家收看咱们的雅思口语高分课程。
那么,大家都知道,雅思分为四门,听说读写。
口语最新考试复习试题是四门里面相对来说是比较困难,需要大家主动输出的这样一种能力。
那么,听说读写每门都有自己的最新考试复习试题流程,也就是我们说的format、procedure。
那么,咱们一起来看一下雅思口语最新考试复习试题到底是什么样的流程,正像大家看到的一样,雅思口语最新考试复习试题主体分为三个部分,part1、part2和part3,但是,大家会看在所有的三个部分之前会有GeneralIntroduction这样一个环节,这是一个什么环节,咱们就来模拟下雅思口语的最新考试复习试题流程。
一般情况下周六上午是笔试,周六下午进行雅思的口语最新考试复习试题,一直到礼拜天全天都有雅思的口语最新考试复习试题。
每个同学在一个小的教室外面候着,我们指这个区域叫备考区域,一般情况下当每个同学一进入到考场,也就是小的教室,里面会坐一个你的eGaminer,也就是我们说的考官,那么你的考官会在这个环节当中,20-30秒钟时间里面和你做一个简单的交流。
它有两个目的,第一个目的是和大家做个热身,以便你口语最新考试复习试题真正开始不会那么紧张;另外一个目的是身份确认,确认考生到底是什么样的一个身份,是不是他之前登记的那个考生,那么这个环节里面呢,GeneralIntroduction里面呢会问你一些比较简单的小问试题,比如第一个问试题,他会说:”Goodmorning,orgoodafernoon,mPnameis...”我叫什么名字,然后他会问你,”what’sPourname?”你叫什么名字,然后会紧跟着问你:”wherearePoufrom?”你是从哪儿来的,问一下你的家乡。
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PART 1Core problems:1.Study1)Do you work or are you a student?2)What subject are you studying?3)Why did you choose to study that subject?The first reason I think is that this subject is my motivation and I enjoy studying it very much. What’s more, although this subject is very demanding, it practices my hands-on ability and makes me a qualified candidate for a promising job.4)Would you say your university is a good one?Yes, I love my university. XXX University is a dynamic, innovative and forward-looking institution which provides us with convenience facilities and considerate services. Apart from this, the campus view is really attractive. All professors here are learned and warm-hearted and they help me a lot with my courses. Not only do I get my degree here, but also I acquire my living skills, which I think will benefit me for the rest of my life.5)Why are you taking the IELTS test?This IELTS test is a necessary for me to get an offer from my ideal university. Actually, I’m planning to further my study abroad to broaden my horizon. I really want to experience a new education system to train my creative thinking and get to know a different culture.2.Hometown1)Where do you come from?2)What kind of place is it?I come from a city with profound history. Its name is XXX. It’s small but vibrant. It located in XXX province andused to be a crucial place along the Silk Road. Besides, it was a vital military position and was called XXX in ancient time.3)What's the most famous place in your hometown?4)What do you think needs to change in your hometown?My hometown lies in the northwestern part of China. We are suffering a desperate shortage of water, but our hydraulic system is overly bad. So I think change of the way how we use water is a must.5)What benefits are there to live in a big city?There are better health care in big cities and more working opportunities makes it easier for job hunters to find their satisfactory jobs. Besides, better education system in big cities may cultivate more competitive students.6)How’s the weather in your hometown?There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here.3.Accommodation1)What kind of housing do you live in?I live on campus, it’s a dorm. And there are four people in it.2)Describe the place you live?My dorm lies in the suburban area of Nanjing. It’s a convenient place for me to go to classroom and library, nottoo far. The environment around my dorm is really good because there are plenty of trees and flowers which refresh me anytime I walk out my dorm and make me feel energetic to study. My roommates are friendly and warm-hearted so we get on with each other very well.3)Do you know your neighbors?Yes, they are all my classmates. I always do sports with some of them. We hang out a lot and have a great time together. They are my best friends.4)Please describe the room you live in.Although it’s not a big studio, it has a bathroom which is very convenient for me to take a shower during the scorching summer. There are four beds that are lifted so below the beds there can be desks for us to use our computers and read. There is a large window opposite the door so the room is well lighted. One of my roommates hang a picture of Jordan because he is crazy about basketball. In a word, I like the layout of my dorm.5)Have you thought of moving to a different place?I'm very settled here so have no plans on moving any time soon except when I graduate from the university.4.Clothes1)What styles of clothes do you like to wear?I prefer casual clothes, for example, tee with jeans, hoodies. But sometimes, like having an interview, I preferformal clothes, like shirt with smart pants.2)Do you think it's important what clothes a person wears?I could care less about brands. I need something that is comfortable and satisfies my tastes.3)Do you think the clothes a person wears leaves an impression on others?I think people should be well-dressed, which makes them seem friendlier, more approachable. But just rememberdon’t overdo it because inner-beauty is the most important thing. Handsome is as handsome does.4)Is it important what clothes you wear at your job?I think people should be well-dressed at work. It’s working time not leisure time. You can never wear clotheswhich are too casual or informal. Uniforms are important for company morale.5)Do you wear the same clothes both at work and after work?No. After work I am off with the uniform and on with the "home" clothes. It's not comfy and not appropriate to wear uniform.6)Are you very interested in fashion?Actually, I’m not that kind of interested in fashion. I think what matter are that you should have a good sense of personal style and can find clothes that flatter you specific shape. It’s trendy to "look like a million bucks" without "breaking the bank."5.Cars1)Do you like cars?Yes, I like cars. There are different types of cars, such as limousine, truck, van, wagon etc. But I like SUV most. It’s because it was my family’s first car and it’s multi-functional. It has got 5 leather seats and an enlarged sky window.The flashiest thing is that a GPS system was installed in it, so I don’t need to locate the route myself.2)Do you like travelling by car?Yes, especially when I need to travel to the cities nearby it’s a cheap way to drive car myself and also I can enjoy the view during the travel. But when I have a long trip, I prefer public transportation which is environmental-friendly and saves my energy.3)Do you (or your family) have a car?My father knows driving backwards and forwards. He drives to work on weekdays.4)Do you often drive it?I drive it occasionally maybe once in a blue moon. As I am a green hand, finding a place to park my car is a painand the traffic congestion is a norm in my city.5)Do you have a driver’s license?I am really into driving, so I learnt it once I was legally eligible to drive.6)If you wanted to buy a car, what kind of car would you choose?I would have to choose a limousine because it is comfortable and there are plenty of spaces inside the car. It is soflashy when I am sitting inside the car.7)Do you like to take a long trip in a car?No, I don’t think so. Driving for a long time is no picnic. It takes lots of energy concentrating on the road condition.Also, traffic congestion is a norm in my country.6.Shopping1)Do you like shopping?Yes, I like shopping. It releases my pressure and I think I am a shopaholic. Recently, I’m crazy about online shopping.2)Is there anything you don't like about shopping?3)Yeah, I don’t like traditional shopping because it’s time-consuming and too crowded. I am tiring of the long queueat the cashier. And shop assistants always offer me an unreasonable price and I hate to bargain4)In what ways do you think people's present and past shopping habits are different?I think the biggest difference is that people nowadays are more likely to do online shopping rather thantraditional shopping. You know, in traditional shopping they had to physically go into the stores which is a burden to most of them. Now they just stay in and simply click the mouse and they can get what they want easily. And there is always a discount and free delivery when you purchase enough goods.5)Do you prefer shopping alone or with others?I prefer the former because I’m not a good decision maker. I often need my friends’ opinions.6)Where do you like to shop?I like retail shops, such as Walmart. You can find almost every necessities there it’s very convenient. And I also likesome shopping centers, you can find almost all designer brands.7)What do you think are the advantages of buying things on the internet?I think there are some advantages: online shopping provides a better selection and acceptable price; besides, youcan place an order at home which is very convenient; also you can check the comments of goods to make sure that you buy a satisfactory stuff.7.Reading1)Do you like reading?I don’t just like reading, I adore it. I’ve been an avid reader since I was old enough to hold a book in my hand.2)What kinds of books do you read?I used to be a big fan of science fiction books, especially ones that include space or futuristic stories. Now I’mmore into mystery & thriller books which are very exciting to read.3)How many hours a day would you say you spend on reading?I spend about two hours a day to read a paper book, but I read on computers much more than two hours.4)Do you think children like reading?I think it depends on children themselves. Some of them maybe are born to like reading while some others not. Iknow this because I like reading since I was old enough to hold a book in my hand and I like to put myself into the wonderlands in the books. But my cousin just like playing his toy guns and was never willing to read a single word.5)What sorts of books do children like to read?When they are little, I think they can read comic books and perhaps their parents can read some books to them.While they grow up, they could read whatever they want, like science fiction books which will foster their imagination and is good for their vocabulary growth.6)What are the advantages of reading?I think books are learning tools and reading can relieve stress. And by reading, we can become self-educated. Itopens your imaginations and opens up a whole new world. Reading helps with our communicative skills and fosters writing skills. When we read enough, we can have a deeper understanding of life.8.Arts1)Do you like art?2)What form of art do you like the most?I love art. I could be always refreshed. I love sketching. I also love graffiti art. It clears my mind, purifies my heartand soul.3)In your childhood, what experience of art did you have?We took a field trip to a museum to see Chinese artifacts and I played the accordion since I was little.4)Do you think art is an important part of life?Yes, it’s very important. Life would be dull without arts. Arts are thought-provoking. If you know how to appreciate it, then I believe it is meaningful to you. It can broaden your minds and outlooks. It can also inspire you to be more creative, and to be inventive. So I think art is a necessary in civilized society.5)What benefits does art bring to kids?I think there are many benefits. For example, early exposure to visual art promotes activity in the brain. Art helpskids understand other subjects. It can spark new interests. Also arts help them to be self-esteem and self-discipline. Art develops creative problem-solving skills and improves aesthetic standard. So let kids get to know some arts is a necessary early education.9.Films1)Do you like to watch films?2)What types of films do you like?Yes, I like films. When I’m free, I’m parked in front of TV. There's a handful of movies I would watch over and over by myself, and those include movies that I've cherished all my life, and movies that just blow me away. Like Brave Heart, the Shawshank Redemption.3)How often do you go to the cinema?I hardly go to the cinema coz the spoilers are annoying. They speak aloud in the cinema, releasing the plot. I can’tstand that!4)Are there any types of films that you dislike?I really hate teen romance movies; it's a load of crock. Love at first sight, blah, blah, blah & they are togetherforever & everyone gets a happy ending. It's really unrealistic. Unexpected ending will spice things up.5)Do you prefer to watch films in the cinema or at home?I prefer being at home because it’s a lot more comfortable and more flexible. I can play forward and backwardand even pause it.10.Bags1)What types of bags do you use?Well, when it comes to bags, I can think of backpack, tote bag, document case and key bag. I often use the traditional plain black backpack. If it’s special occasion, I will switch to a briefcase.2)What do you put in these bags?I carry the most needed things with me: mobile phone, keys & two or three packets of napkin if it is necessary.3)What sorts of bags do women like to buy?I think office ladies like to purchase structured handbags. While party animals like to buy dinner bags. Manyothers are big fan of name-brand bags.4)When you are buying a bag, what factors do you consider?I think the practicality comes first, it should have large capacity. Then it must be comfortable. An uncomfortablebag kills my desire. Besides, a high price ratio counts, it should be within my price range. Style is another consideration.5)Do you think the style of a bag is very important?I think for girls it’s very important. Girls are always demanding about the exterior when buying things, and bagsare no exception. And on some occasions, the style of bag matters, for example, backpacks can never find themselves suitable on parties or balls.6)Do you have a bag for special occasions?I have backpacks or suitcases for trips and document cases or tote bags for working occasions. Besides, exquisiteor even luxurious dinner bags for some social reasons.11.Health1)What do you do to keep healthy?It refers to the combination of fruits and vegetables. I eat few junk foods because they are filled with preservatives. Also plenty of water is indispensable to my diet. Besides food, I exercise appropriately every day. I play basketball for an hour every afternoon with my friends.2)How do people maintain good health?They go to gyms to do work out. Some of them do aerobics or pilates. Some vegans keep healthy diet3)What would you say is a "healthy lifestyle"?I would define it as the way people live freely and happily, determinants like: appropriate diet, proper exercises. Ithink early to bed, early to rise and be happy all the time is the ideal lifestyle.4)What activity that promotes good health?I think power walking is a good option. It speeds up your metabolism and helps burn calories.5)Is there any sport that you would like to try in the future?I'm pretty much up for any sport. I like any sport that is aggressive & competitive, such as football and basketball.I also like snooker which is not that aggressive.12.Relatives1)Do you live with your family?No. I keep a foothold in big cities. I feel like the outsider. Homesickness is my biggest problem.2)What do you do with your family together?I’m quite tied up with my study. So, quality time with my parents when I’m off school means a lot to me. We share and exchange our ideas. And we often take a stroll nearby.3)Do you often go out with your friends?Yes. We often go out listening to soft music, lounging on a sofa, having a chit-chat with each other, everything is just perfect.4)Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your friends?It’s really a tough question. But I think I will choose my family. Because family members stand by my side all the time and blood is thicker than water. Family members cannot be regained. So I will cherish the time with them.5)Do you have many relatives?Yes, I have my uncles and aunts both from my father’s side and my mother’s side. We have family parties atregular interval. It feels so great that you surround yourself with people who really care about you, no hypocritical smiles or talking.6)When you were a child, which of your relatives did you see most often?All I can recall is that my grandma often came to my home. As my parents were busy with their work, she was the one who took care of me very well and she is really amiable. I remember that she cooked for me and told me mystery stories. I love her very much.13.Weather1)What's the weather usually like in your hometown?There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here.2)What season do you like best? Why?I like winter best because I feel more at ease on cold days. And I don’t sweat much on chilly days. The hotbeverages make me cozy even if the weather is freezing. And inspiration comes to me on cold days when I am better calmed down because summer is always too hot and I am easy to be anxious.3)Describe the four seasons in your hometown.We have four distinctive seasons. The spring is full of vigor. Flowers are in full bloom. The grass is green and the weather is mild and delightful. The summer is just hot enough for us to wear shorts and skirts. It’s not that scorching like it in Nanjing. So I kind of like the summer in my hometown. The autumn is always a harvest season.We have lot of ripe fruits which encourage everybody and remind a sweatful but happy year. The sky is as blue as the calm sea. The winter is freezing cold. Everything is covered in white. We hardly go out except for work and as we have a heating system the winter isn’t that hard for us.4)Is there any season you dislike?Yeah, I don’t like the summer in Nanjing. It’s scorching and it’s unbearable. I’m sweaty all the time and I am easy to get anxious so I can’t concentrate on my study. The summer here makes me feel miserable.5)How does weather affect people?It affects people’s mood. For example, when it’s too hot, people are easy to be angry. Or when it’s rainy, some people feel moody. Also, it brings allergens, such as pollen.6)Do you always pay attention to the weather forecast?Yes, I always notice the weather. So I use weather forecast apps on my cell phone to keep track the latest weather information. And on computer, I use some widget, which sits on my desktop to remind me the weather condition.But it’s unreliable, so most of time I predict it myself.Other problems:1)Do you like junk emails?No, I don’t. Actually, I dislike them very much. Spam emails are really annoying especially when I expect something more meaningful for me. All I got are ads from crappy websites, which came in out of the blue and upset me.2)Do you like eating fruits?Yes, of course. I adore fruits. Fruits are rich in vitamins and some other healthy nutrients. For example, pineapple packs in fiber, which helps with digestion. So it’s a kind of healthy diet to eat fruit everyday. After meals, I would like to have some to keep healthy.PART 2 & 3人物地点物品事件●Core problem 1: Peoplea)老人话题1.Describe an old person you admire.You should say:⏹what he/she looks like⏹what kind of person he/she is⏹how you knew this personexplain why you admire this person .普通人描述:外貌,性格,影响appearance, personality, influenceLet me talk about my grandpa. He is the man I admire most. My grandpa is getting on a bit. He is nearly 80 years old, but he doesn’t look like his real age. He has a round face. And he has medium height and build, a clean shaven face and a simple crew cut. He’s got a tan skin and wears quite heavy glasses. He likes smiling from ear to ear.He keeps active and sociable with his energy of a man half his age. I admire my grandpa mainly because of his inner-strength. He radiates cheerfulness and optimism whenever I’m with him. I hope that I can live my life with the same gusto. He is really amiable and he never yelled at me. He makes jokes about different issues. I want to say that sometimes he has been my source of inspiration. I like to talk to him about daily events, even just to share a moment of silence after a busy day. He’s been my teacher, role model, and friend for the past 22 years.His approachable nature makes it easy for me to open up my heart to express my true feelings. He remained optimistic about life and he is the backbone and guiding light of our family. He always pushes me to succeed and encourages me to study harder. Well, that’s all about my grandpa, he is the man I admire most.2.What is the attitude towards old people in China?Chinese people are highly respectful of their elders. There is a deep-rooted sense of respect for age and experience in this country. Old people are held in high regard because of the wisdom and experience.3.Who do you think should take responsibility for looking after old people?I think they must be their kids. Because old people raised their children and brought them up, so the children shouldrepay their parents.But nowadays in China there are many parents who lost their only child, I think for such condition, the government should shoulder their responsibility and provides assistance to these families.4.Are there any advantages to being old?One enjoyable aspect of old-age is that one is generally not required to work. So at that time, they have lots of free-time without the pressures of a career or earning money. Besides, many old people take up hobbies such as Tai Chi. There is a lot of time for them to enjoy socializing.5.Why do old people today live longer than in the past?I think it is due to the improvements in diet and health. Now it is much easier to find healthy food and get access tomedicine. Many illnesses that used to be fatal can now be treated safely and cheaply.b)名人话题1.Describe a famous person you’d like to meet.You should say:⏹how you first learnt about him or her⏹why this person is famousexplain why you would like to meet this person名人描述:性格,职业,成就personality, career, achievementLet me talk about Will Smith,a super movie star. He is the famous person I’d like to meet. I first knew him through a movie named I am legend in which he stared as a virologist. In the movie, he seemed like a really cool person and he really inspired me. His performance impressed me deeply. After that movie, I see a couple of his other movies. Such as, The pursuit of happiness and Enemy of the state. In all these movies, he showed his talent in performance and gradually I became his fan. What surprised me most was that I happened to find him a hip-hop singer, and he even won the Grammy Awards. He isn’t that prolific but most of his movies rank among the world's best-selling. I think it’s his brilliant performance and handsome appearance that make him a famous actor. He stays grounded and down to earth. He's good to his fans and he doesn't let the fame go to his head. He used to earn Academy Awards nomination and Golden Globe Awards nomination. He achieved a greater unexpected success and he became the only black actor who can be the counterpart of the famous actor Denzel Washington. Besides his film career, he’s also keen on charity.He is very charitable . He has founded the Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation and announce he would support the teenagers and families who are in trouble in the urban area. Will has helped African young people with better medical services and aided disaster-stricken victims. What Will Smith did makes him my role model and I admire him very much. So I think that’s why I want to meet my idol in person and it’s wonderful if I can get his autographs and talk to him. Well, that’s all about Will Smith, the person I want meet.2.What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a celebrity?There are some advantages: More people recognize your talents. Everyone knows you and you have die-hard fans.Apart from this, you also make a lot of money. You get to travel the world. What’s really amazing is that you can get paid to do what you love, this is what many people are dreaming about. You can get some kind of privilege.But there are some disadvantages as well: Being criticized constantly no matter what you do. Like being worst dressed, getting fat, plastic surgery, pregnant, sexuality. Because the public are expecting a certain image from you.What’s more, having cameras stuck in your face all the time. Being recognizable everywhere you go and not having privacy as a normal citizen. Paparazzi are everywhere and less time for family and friends. And of course, lots of pressure and stress.3.In general, how do people become famous?I think first people should be persistent and talented at what they are doing. If persistence and talent don't work,people tend to become an internet sensation. Any talentless schmuck can become famous on YouTube, because the entire world has instant "direct" access to you. (Media sensationalization)4.Do you think fans should be forbidden from asking for autographs?I don’t think so. People used to just gift celebrities with little trinkets or flowers instead of getting something fromthem. Afterwards, an autograph is the easiest way to get some proof that you actually met that person. It doesn’t matter how rare it is or how famous the celeb is. They should satisfy us because without our support they are nothing. They should be grateful and down to earth.5.How to become a famous singer?I think if someone wants to be a famous singer, he or she should be talented enough and work really hard. Stay trueto yourself and write catchy songs. Then I think they just need a chance to get exposure. For example, they can record their songs and upload them on YouTube. If you are really versatile and do an excellent job, I think there will be one day in store for their success. But just remember never do stupid things like go on some idiot shows or use mean ways to make a sensation, which will ruin their future. I believe that hard-working people can fulfill themselves.●Core problem 2: Placea)公园话题1.Describe a beautiful park or garden you visited.You should say:⏹where it was⏹when you saw it⏹what you did thereand explain why you thought it was beautiful.地理位置,风景,活动,个人感觉Let me talk about the park named Small West Lake in my hometown. I think it’s the most attractive park I’ve ever visited. It’s located in the city suburban area, about half an hour drive from my home. It is open all year round and is readily accessible by public transport.There is a wonderful view in the park. I like to go there with my friends and family, especially when it’s a sunny day. The most eye-catching view is that there is a large lake. The lake is well-used by friendly ducks and other avian visitors. The lake is a lovely place to spend time in both winter and summer and there is always an activity going on there. For example, in summer we go boating on the lake and sometimes even have a boating contest. In winter, we skate on the lake. It is possible to select sitting places where all the surrounding buildings are obscured by trees. Much of the wildlife in the park goes unnoticed by the majority of visitors. This includes a large number of 'minibeasts' such as beetles, bees… The Small West Lake is a place where people have pursued many pleasures. There's something for everyone in the park, from swimming and boating to concerts and exhibitions. On summer nights, there are always some ball parties and many locals enjoy their pastime by dancing. It’s good for them to exercise like that. The paths and grass areas in the park are used extensively for walking, jogging and running.I love Small West Park which is very handy when I want to spend my leisure time. The park is full of wildlife and I lovewatching the squirrels dashing up trees and eating. Also, it is just big enough to stretch the legs or, more likely, to sit and relax away from the bustle of the city. Even though you will never get away from the noise of the cars, you at least do not have to look at them for a while. The Small West Park is a great example on how should the park be. I have a delightful memory of it. That’s why I think it’s beautiful.2.Do you think there are different types of tourists?Yes, of course. There are sightseeing fanatics. They must see everything, go everywhere, and taste every significant meal in a city. Then there are the more laid back tourists that travel in order to relax. They enjoy a more relaxing atmosphere away from all the pressures of work and home. For example, they often go hiking alone. And I like to be the former because when travel I like to share everything with others.3.What is the impact of tourism on a country?There are both negative and positive. Today, tourism has been one of the largest and most dynamically developing sectors of external economic activities. It positively contribute to the social and economic development of the country as a whole. But a negative impact is that it can lead to over consumption and lack of resources.4.Are there any disadvantages from living in a popular tourist destination?Yes. First, cost of living rises in almost every aspect from food to rent to fuel. Resources are badly consumed and areas become dirty with litter, because many tourists do not respect an area as the people live there do. What’s worse, the security could also be a problem. Because criminals may assemble at this area as there are more and more tourists who can be their objects.b)房间话题1.Describe your favorite room in your house。