形容词与副词用法区别

名词和形容词的转化
• sun - sunny friend – friendly
• wind - windy love- lovely
• rain - rainy
use - useful, useless
• cloud- cloudy help--helpful ,helpless
• snow-snowy
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a _____ Man.
I’m _______ sorry for breaking your cup. (true) 4. She is a _________ girl. She is _________ to us all. 5. The text is not ________. The words are not _____
care- careful. careless
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:
strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely polite--politely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly
• The desk is clean .
• The weather is getting warmer and warmer .
• 3．用作宾语补足语。如：
• The news made every one happy .
• I think the text very interesting .
• 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句 中可作主语、宾语。如：
8. The boy was ________. Soon he fell _______. 9. The old man lives ________. But he doesn’t feel
________. 10. They welcomed us ________. So we felt very
_______ though it was very cold outside. 11. After the accident, many people became
_________. 12. The book seems very ____________.
We all become ___________ in the book. Li Lei doesn’t show any __________ in it. 13. The party was very __________. Everyone felt __________ at the party. 14. Everyone says she is a _______ bird. _________ we caught the last train to London.
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰 句子）
1. What a _________ day! Let’s go for a walk in the _______.(sun)
2. I’ve never heard such a __________ voice. She sings ____________.(beautiful)
作表语与系动词 连用
作 Please keep the room clean 宾 I find it very beautiful 补
• （二）形容词的作用
• 1．用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one ,no ,any ,some和every构成的复合词， 如anything，something时，通常放在修 饰的词后。如：
remembered. (easy) 6. Please do your HW ___________.
You can do better if you are ___________enough. I do everything with ________. (care) 7. Is this book ______or _______? (use)
形容词与副词的用法区别
Jim is very __________ today. (happy) He is playing _____________ in the garden.
The boy was crying __________. (loud) His mother got ___________. She said to him ____________”Stop crying, or I will beat you.” (angry)
2、形容词的用法
用
例句
法
补充说明
作 This is an interesting book
形容wk.baidu.com作定语时放
定 语
I have nothing important to tell you
在被修饰词之前， 修饰不定代词放在 后面
作 The work is difficult 表 She looks happy today 语
• （三）副词的作用
• 1．副词一般在句中作状语，修饰动词、形 容词、副词或整个句子。如：
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动 词）
• He is very diligent .（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
• I have something interesting to tell you .
• 2．用作表语，与系动词be， grow ,get ,become ,feel ,appear ,prove , seem ,look ,keep ,smell ,taste， sound ,turn ,remain等连。如：
• The rich and the poor live very different lives .（主语）
• 5．作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。 例如：
• He went to bed ,cold and hungry .
• Mr .White stared into the distance ,speechless for a moment .