高级英语(上)试卷A试题含答案

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科专高级英语A卷参考答案

科专高级英语A卷参考答案

2012秋K0810316高级英语(1)A卷参考答案出卷人:外国语学院黄琪Ⅰ. Paraphrase the following sentences and write the answers on the answer sheet. (5×2'=10')1.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.2.When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt, a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down.3.In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.5.She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.Ⅱ. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday use words or expressions.(10×2'=20')1.declaring/insisting2.rich and costly/luxurious3.fronts/the front doors4.daydream/thoughts5.preparing/writing down6. sharpened7. obtaining/getting8. unaware9. hold talks with our enemy10. great and sudden disasterⅢ.Point out the figures of speech used.(5×2'=10')1.rhetoric question2.anti-climax3.alliteration4.antithesis5.transferred epithetⅣ. Read the following passages and choose the right choice. (15×1'=15')1-5 BDBAD 6-10 ACDCD11-15 ABBDCⅤ. Translation (25')Section 1Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the answer on the answer sheet. (1×10'=10')他(马克.吐温)自己的最后一个幻想到后来似乎也破灭了。

高级英语(上)_习题集(含答案)

高级英语(上)_习题集(含答案)

《高级英语(上)》课程习题集【说明】:本课程《高级英语(上)》(编号为12002)共有单选题,汉译英,英译汉,英语大作文,BLANKS FILLING,PARAPHRASE等多种试题类型,其中,本习题集中有[英译汉,英语大作文]等试题类型未进入。

一、单选题1. The whole nation watched the two candidates ( arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it.5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or Pragmatic?7.Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.11. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.12.The speaker’s last few words were (drowned out, stopped) by the audience's thunderous applause.13.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium.14.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night?15. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.16. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.17. The troops advanced (carefully, cautiously) because the area had been mined by the enemy.18. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.19. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?20. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.21. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.22. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Nobel Prize winner to make his speech.23. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).24. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.25. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.26. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft ill the near future?27.She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent, prominent) position on his desk.28. A soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.29.He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable).30.The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater.31. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as insurance______ further bosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards32. _______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. Believing C .Believed D. Being believed33. A healthy life is frequently thought to be______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated34. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_____ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leaves.D. is to be left35. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been36.In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to37. ____might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor ad self-restraint as if I were the one______.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected39. Features such as height, weight, and skin color___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. inC. withD. convert40. I make notes in the back of my diary _____things to be mended or replaced.A. byB. inC. withD. of41. The room is in a terrible mess, it ____cleaned.A. cant have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t ha ve been.D. wouldn’t have been42. A well-written composition_____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off43.The traditional approach____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal44. It has been revealed that some government leaders______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook45. We were struck by the extent____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with46. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed________ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending48. The store had to _______a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down49.All the students in this class passed the English exam_______ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with50. Young adults ______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than51. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2,000 words.52. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.53. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.54. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.55. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.56. He is a down-to- (soil, earth) sort of fellow.57. His face is (familiar with, familiar to) me, but I can’t recall his name.58. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not (surprising, puzzling) that they took away most of the cups.59. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does.60. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.二、汉译英61.争论你一言我一语地进行着。

高一英语上学期期末考试试题(A类)

高一英语上学期期末考试试题(A类)

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校证号第一学期期末试题高一英语〔A类〕本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两,共10页。

第一卷为选择题, 共115分;第二卷为非选择题,共35分。

全卷共150分,考试时间为120分钟。

考前须知:1.答题前,考生务必用0.55mm2.请把答案做在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡,不交试题,答案写在试题上无效。

第Ⅰ卷〔选择题,共115分〕第一:听力 (共两节,总分值20分)第一节:〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a rest.B. Move to a new place.C. Find more students to help her.2. What will the woman do?A. Have lunch.B. Meet her sister.C. Go to Qingdao.3. How long has the woman used her car?A. About 9 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.4. Where is Tom probably now?A. In the classroom.B. In the office.C. In the library.5. What is the woman looking for?A. A good movie.B. A nice gift.C. A good magazine.第二节:〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分:90分答题时间:70分钟试卷题量:45题一、单选题(共46题,共0分)题目1:We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionatepetitiveAB正确答案:A题目2:It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A.encouragingB.exhaustingAB正确答案:B题目3:Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuateAB正确答案:B题目4:His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantageAB正确答案:A题目5:This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditaryAB正确答案:B题目6:Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonishedAB正确答案:A题目7:Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n> _____ wayA.incredulousB.miraculousAB正确答案:B题目8:These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selectiveAB正确答案:B题目9:The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mindA.preoccupiedB.intrudedAB正确答案:A题目10:In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeplyAB正确答案:A题目11:除哪项外,下列皆可为血瘀的病因A.气虚B.气滞C.血寒D.饮食停滞E.外伤正确答案:D题目12:In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredientsA.plentyB.varietyAB正确答案:B题目13:We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualified people。

《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案05-06

《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案05-06

《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案05-062005 -2006 学年第二学期《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words andphrases. (15%)1. speaks volumes2. in the vicinity of3. at his disposal4. acted as5. oblivious不知道的of6. look up to7. to no avail8. follow suit9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfedII.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. (20%)看要求评分III.Proofreading (10%)The Great Depression first started in the New York StorkExchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. inof the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressedand farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages,but they still did not have enough purchased power tocontinue buying 3.purchasingthe flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profitssoar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaringfor investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. butspeculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 thatfrantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.sharesAs long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunesovernight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quicklyprices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- awave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York StockExchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and othersecurity prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousandsof banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. beenproduction was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreaseddown 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA.IV.Reading comprehension (25%)1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACAV. Text analysis (30%)看要求评分。

高级英语1测试题及答案

高级英语1测试题及答案

高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案:B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案:C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案:D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案:B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案:A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案:B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案:A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案:C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案:C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案:introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案:pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案:undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案:very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案:face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案:disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案:expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案:determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案:in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案:present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。

高一英语上学期期末考试试题(A卷)高一全册英语试题

高一英语上学期期末考试试题(A卷)高一全册英语试题

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校区联盟2021—2021度第一学期期末考试试题高一英语〔A〕考试时间100分钟总分值100分第I卷〔共三总分值55分〕说明:卷面考查分〔3分〕由教学处单独组织考评,计入总分。

第一:听力〔共两节,总分值10分〕第一节〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕请听下面5段对话,选出最正确选项。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a bus station.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The waiter.B.The service.C.The custom.3.What does the man want to do?A.Go out to lunch.B.Watch a football game.C.Visit some friends.4.Where is Mr. Adams now?A.At the Health Center.B.At home.C.At the office.5.What happened to the woman?A.She ran into their old English teacher.B.She knocked their English teacher down.C.She was running with their English teacher.第二节〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最正确选项。

请听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。

6.Which of the following is the bad result of using computers?A. Many people will lose their jobs.B. Many people will write articles at home.C. People will become much lazier than before.7.What does the man think we should do in order not to fall behind?A. He thinks we should make more money.B. He thinks we should run faster.C. He thinks we should learn more.请听第7段材料,答复第8、9、10题。

《高级英语(一)》测试题

《高级英语(一)》测试题

《高级英语(一)》测试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned正确答案:A2.Prior ( ) his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A.toB.ofC.inD.from正确答案:A3.Her sister has become a lawyer, ___she wanted to be.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who4.A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is正确答案:C5.When he opened the door, he used too much force and ( ) the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked6.This boy was ( ) for what he had done in the class.A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed7.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.A.unquestionableB.soundC.subtleD.healthy8.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of ( ) books from the school library.A.implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer9.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected10.What ( ) did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel11.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel12.They always give the vacant seats to ( ) comes first.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever13.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A.measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply14.This watch is ( ) by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured15.Since the conference was held on Chinese __________, security was no problem.A.soilB.earthC.cityD.environment16.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking17.This is the house __________ windows were broken.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.of which18.We won't allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander19.The noise of the plane died ________ in the distance.A.awayB.outC.downD.off20.In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A.breakingB.pouringC.fillingD.hurrying21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a ( ) under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable23.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes24._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.oxidationB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck25.These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle26.What she achieved in her research might ( ) what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend27.()is no reason for discharging her.A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late28.I was born in Japan, but I have ( ) Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required29.The president of that company was very calm during the political( ).A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis30.You can use my car, _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A.as for asB.as much asC.as good asD.as long as31.Sometimes it is very difficult to ( ) some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A.decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight32.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the ().A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator33.These two horses look so much alike that we can not ( ) one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat34.Free medical service is ( ) to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average35.When there’s a doubt, the chairman’s decision is ________.A.rightB.definiteC.fixedD.final36.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery37.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay38.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape39.No doctors could cure the patient ( ) his strange disease.A.withB.ofC.fromD.off40.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects41.He regretted ( ) her the truth.A.having toldB.to have toldC.had toldD.to tell42.After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ( ) and never quarreled.A.awayB.inC.alongD.out43.A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice.A.must be testedB.be testedC.can be testedD.to be tested44.These are two ( ) issues, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle45.When you fill in the application form, please use your ( ) address so that we can contact you easily later.A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal46.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed47.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue48.In the end , he ( ).A.got invitedB.gets invitedC.was invitedD.was to be invited49.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA.sortingB.jokingC.countingparing50.It is ( ) to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic。

高级英语一试题及答案

高级英语一试题及答案

1《高级英语(一)》期末考试A卷姓名:专业:学号:学习中心:成绩:I.Vocabulary: (20%). The water was so ___A___ we could see the fish clearly.A. transparentB. brightC. visibleD. opaque2. Birds of a feather ___B__ together.A. lockB. flockC. blockD. clock3. Days and nights ___A___.A. alternateB. contemplateC. extricateD. minimize4. The annual conference of the organization was held in London last year.BA. importantB. yearlyC. sufficientD. critical5. The air is filthy and dangerous to breathe from the belching of uncontrolled products from combustion of coal, coke, oil, and gasoline.AA. burningB. burstingC. contaminationD. pollution6. If we overwork ourselves, we may suffer from both physical and psychological fatigue.DA. pictureB. mimicC. markD. tire7. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.DA. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent8. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.BA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake9. He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel.CA. grievousB. tremblingC. overjoyedD. lazy10. .Some people seem to have a morbid interest in death.CA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helplessII. Text Comprehension(20%)1. She is not going to get rid of the upright piano because___C__(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a. Her daughter plays it.b. She wants to learn to play it someday.c. It is such a beautiful instrument.d. Nobody would want to buy such an old piano.2. In this account, Langston Hughes was__A__.(Salvation)a. giving an honest self-analysisb. entertaining the reader in a humorous tone.c. expressing his dissatisfaction with his aunt.d. describing a church service.3.It is generally believed that our language mechanism enables us__A__.(Thinking of Words)a. to talk about all the technicalities of company law or of central heating with the glibness of a solicitor or a plumber.b. to talk about anything fluently.c. to acquire any knowledge.d. to handle anything we need to handle.4.“Hey, missis”is not an appropriate form of address to a stranger because_C__(Thinking of Words)a. Missis is not the equivalent of Madame.b. It is not very effective.c. It is not used by polite educated people.d. It is used only by polite educated people.5. A man stabbed Miss Genovese __D_.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. As soon as she saw him in the lot.b. When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c. Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d. Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.6. Which statement is true?(Appetite)(A)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn’t like childrenc. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. when a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.7. One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so(Appetite)(C)a. one should eat to one’s full.b. one should preserve this keenness of ling.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavors of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.8. In this essay, the prono un “you” is used to refer to (What Is It Like to Be Poor?)(C)a. man in generalb. the readerc., the writerd. none of the above9. But although affiliative behavior shares some of the properties associated with biological drives, I doubt whether our desire to make friends is really much influenced by adaptive considerations. By “biological drives” the author means (Befriending)(B)a. biological energyb. the animal instincts which spur us to do what we do.c. something which drives us togetherd. our human desire which drives us together.10. In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. This sentence means that(Befriending)(C)a. studies of friendship involve more complex factorsb. studies of friendship imply that there are more complex factorsc. studies of friendship show that there are some more complex factorsd. studies of friendship are very complicatedIII. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words given(20%)Then the _trickle_of immigrants became a stream, and the population began to move _westward_- not to grab and _leave_ but to settle and live_, they thought. The _newcomers_ were of peasant _stock_, and they had their _roots_ in a Europe _where_they had been _landless_, for the possession of land was therequirement and the _proof_ of a higher social class than they had known.IV. Translation (20%)1. 当我把书点了一下,我发现书架上总共有50本书。

高级英语考试题及答案

高级英语考试题及答案

高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案:A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案:D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案:B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案:A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案:B二、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案:A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案:A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案:B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案:A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案:A三、翻译(共25分,每题5分)11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men,who plan,organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。

高级英语(上)试卷A试题含答案

高级英语(上)试卷A试题含答案

绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期英语专业级《高级英语(上)》试卷(A)(考试形式:闭卷)I. Vocabulary Selection (15%)In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1.Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, ______ to university is competitive.A.admission B.affidavit C.admiration D.allegiance2.The World Cup has been the ______ of this month's events; a large number of soccer fans around the world focus their attention on the little “ball”.A.twilight B.realms C.highlights D.headlines3.They ______ to hear that their football team won a great victory over the opponent team.A.relieved B.released C.rejoiced D.rescued4.Each individual expresses his opinion in the group by where he stands when a lot of people ______ together in a chat.A.squeeze B.stick C.pad D.cluster5.When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______ .A.ridicule B.scandal C.slander D.encumber6.George W. Bush said Saddam Hussein is ______ and must be disarmed immediately.A.pugnacious B.proverbial C.magnanimous D.malleable7.They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______ .A.perishable B.vanishing C.exquisite D.fickle8.The spokesman said he believed the attack was in ______ for the death of the bombing.A.requital B.rhetoric C.retrospect D.retaliation9.The President is certain to know the result of this vote as a (n) ______ for further economic decision-making.A.mandate B.aviation C.pretext D.rampage10.The villagers were ______ by the news of the criminal's release from the prison.A.indignant B.puzzled C.overjoyed D.elusive11.If it goes on to ______ its responsibilities, then the British government must act immediately in its place.A.discipline B.abdicate C.bash D.challenge12.The sentry guard dived into his ______ and closely observed the stranger towards him.A.fortress B.exodus C.foxhole D.eviction 13.An overwhelming richness of vegetation may have caused the level of oxygen, to rise above today's ______, with a corresponding depletion of carbon dioxide.A.concentration B.saturation C.satiation D.plenitude14.The psychology therapist's job is to help people "re-author" stories that aren't doing them ______ .A. justB. justiceC. justiceshipsD. justification15.The dream quickly gave way to a cold number: the house they wanted ______ $52,000 more than their budget.A.cost B.took C.spent D.requiredII. Paraphrase (20%)Directions: Explain in English the meaning of the underlined words or expressions in each sentence.1. Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or stereotypically female jobs.2. When students participate in classroom discussion, they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes enhance learning.3. Boys are more assertive in grabbing their attention-a classic case of the squeaky wheel getting the educational oil.4. They give no sign that the possibility of an alternative ever suggests itself to their mind.5. The tiger is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again, as if too much bewildered by his new responsibilities.6. It alone prevents the hardest and the most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by those brought up to tread therein.7. It is not surprising that they need some stimulus to use the foreign language for natural purposes.8. The relationship is a formal and formalized one for which conventionalities suffice.9. This confident attitude is very fragile and can be stifled quite early.10. He supposed that nobody could ever countenance waging war again.11. In such a perverse state of affairs, affairs of state tend to undergo some rather bizarre reversals.12. An author is evading his responsibilities, if he is not intelligible.13. I suggest in return that this attitude betrays either laziness or affectation. It is the abdication of authorship.14. He is not fetching up thoughts that lie too deep for tears.15. Power, travel, external security, free time, and other blessings are potentially available to the affluent.16. Religious groups and those who elevate the status of poverty as they equate money with evil exhort us to live simply.17. Psychologists generally agree that they set the stage for schizophrenia.18. He had rushed them along to secure such openings about the deck as had not been already battened down earlier in the evening.19. Such is the prestige, the privilege, and the burden of command.20. It unveiled the black figures of men caught on the bridge, heads forward, as if petrified in the act of butting.III. Proofreading and Error Correction(10%)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.The term “formal learning” is used in this paper to refer to all learningwhich takes place in the classroom, without regard to such learning is (1)______ performed by conservative or progressive ideologies. “In formal learning”,on the other hand, is used to referring to learning which takes place outside (2)______the classroom.These definitions provide the essential, though by all means sole, (3)______ difference between the two modes of learning. Formal learning is separatedfrom daily life and, indeed, as Scribner and Cole (1973:553) have observed,may actually “promote ways of learning and thing which often run counter on (4)______those nurtured in practical daily life.” A characteristic feature of formallearning is the centrality of activities which are not closely paralleled byactivities outside the classroom. The classroom can prepare for, draw, and (5)______imitate the challenges of adult life outside the classroom, but it cannot, by itsnature, consist of these challenges.In doing this, language plays a crucial role as the major channel forinformation exchange. “Success” in the classroom requires a student tomaster this abstract signal. As Berstein noted, the language of the classroom (6)______is more similar to the language used by middle-class families than that used byworking-class families. Middle class children thus find it easier to acquire thelanguage of the classroom than their working-class peers.Informal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to conduct this role. (7)______Informal learning is acquired as natural part of a child's socialization. Adultsor older children who are proficient at the skill or activity provide—sometimes (8)______ unintentionally—target models of behavior in the course of everyday activity.Informal learning, however, can take place at any time and is not subject by (9) ______the limitations imposed by institutional timetabling. (10)______IV. Reading Comprehension (15%)Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1The dream of lost innocence recovered in a golden future always haunts the imagination of colonial pioneers. Its premise is myopia: F. Scott Fitzgerald conjured “a fresh, green breast of the new world” for his Dutch sailors, a story that began without Indians. Golda Meir infamously insisted that there was no such thing as Palestinians. Breaking new ground on a distant shore is easier if no one is there when you arrive. Plan B allows that the natives are happy to see the newcomers. But soon enough it all turns nasty and ends in tears.“A Strange Death,”Hillel Halkin's beautifully written and wisely confused account of the local history of the town he lives in, Zichron Yaakov, takes us back to the earliest days of Jewish settlement in Ottoman Palestine. His ostensible subjects are members of the Nili spy ring operated out of Zichron daring World War Ⅰby local pioneers on behalf of the British, its ramifications among the local populace and the betrayals and revenge that floated in its wake. He is deeply seduced, however, by the lovely ambiguities of the past as they arise in relationships between Arabs and Jews at a time when both groups were under Turkish rule. Yes, there is murder just around the corner (Jews were hacked to pieces in Hebron and Arabs massacred in Deir Yessin) but in 1916 a man could still be known by the horse he rode from village to village rather than the tank he roiled through in.The spy ring (“Nili”is a Hebrew acronym that translates as “the strength of Israel will not lie”), which functioned less than a year from the winter of 1916 through the fail of 1917, was the brainchild of Aaron Aaronsohn and Avshalom Feinberg, two Palestine-born Zionists convinced that a British victory over the Turks would help pave the way to a Jewish state. Aaronsohn was a charismatic figure with an international reputation as a botanist (he discovered triticum dioccoides, the wild ancestor of cultivated wheat). Feinberg, a local farmer, was a swashbuckler, a superior shot and impressive horseman. Aaronsohn brought two of his sisters into the ring: Rivka, who was engaged to Feinberg, and the beautiful and spirited Sarah. At 24, Sarah had abandoned her Turkish Jewish husband in Constantinople and had witnessed, on her journey to Palestine, the Turks' genocidal assault on the Armenians. The network was augmented by Yosef Lishansky, a maverick adventurer and a tough guy, and a few more trusted relatives of the two leaders.The likelihood of the spies living to comb gray hair wasn't enhanced by the anxieties of some Jews. After a successful run passing information on Turkish troop positions to a British freighter waiting offshore came the inevitable capture, torture and interrogation of an operative, Naaman Belkind, and soon enough the jig was up. In October 1917, the Turks cordoned off Zichron. Aaronsohn was luckily in Cairo at the time. Lishansky escaped only to be caught after three weeks, and hanged by the Turks. Sarah was captured and marched through town. Four Jewish women abused, excoriated and perhaps assaulted her, but whether they acted out of animosity or an instinct for self-preservation has never been clear. After being tortured by Turkish soldiers Sarah escaped to her own home long enough to retrieve a hidden gun and shoot herself.Nothing is at it was, and perhaps it never was as Halkin supposed. In an empty house he finds a discarded, anonymous book, “Sarah, Flame of the Nili.” A little research reveals that the hagiography was written by Alexander Aaronsohn, Sarah's younger brother, who, Halkin also finds out, had a penchant for pubescent girls well beyond his own adolescence. The countryside was thinly populated and the grassgrew high; there are secrets in Zichron. At the end of the book, the town has health food stores, gift and antique shops and ice cream parlors. But it has lost its soul.A riot of names in "A Strange Death" sometimes threatens to overwhelm the reader -- as if Haikin wants to honor every inhabitant. The poet Stanley Kunitz once heard a voice telling him to “live in the layers.” Halkin's book lives wonderfully in the layers but the layers, of course -- a millennium or two of who did what to whom and when -- disturb everybody in his part of the world.1. In the beginning of the passage, the author tells us that ______.A. the colonists were always welcomed by the natives.B. the colonization will never be with a happy ending.C. the colonists hoped that there were always people on the new continents.D. the colonists hoped that they may perform ethnic cleansing on the new continents.2. Concerning the main characters, which statement is true?A. Aaronsohn and Sarah are relatives.B. The spy ring stands by the Turkish side.C. Sarah is captured at the end of the novel.D. Lishansky is caught and hanged by the British army.3. This book is ______.A. a spy story.B. with a happy ending.C. a story of a group of suppressed people.D. a story about a poor women.4. What is the main problem that puzzles the readers of the novel?A. Dull story.B. Complex relationship.C. Names.D. Sad ending.Passage 2One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic church and other ancient institutions, it is asking-still in private rather than in public whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admission, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990's. Should Harvard-or any other university-be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.Walter Lip Mann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, defined the issue several years ago. “If the universities are to do their work.” He said, “they must be independent and they must be disinterested... They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interest, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgment is impaired...”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist in bringing the nation's ideals and actions together.Harvard's men of today seem more trebled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems but they are struggling with privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1990's.5. According to the passage, universities like Harvard should ______.A. fight against militarism.B. take an active part in solving society's evils.C. support old and established institutions.D. involve themselves in politics.6. It can be inferred from the passage that in life's goal people of Harvard are becoming ______.A. less sure about it.B. more sure about it.C. less interested in it.D. more hopeful of it.7. The “paradoxes” in the passage mean ______.A. unusual situations.B. difficult puzzles.C. abnormal conditions.D. self-contradictions.8. In the author's opinion, the debate at Harvard ______.A. is a symbol of the general bewilderment.B. will soon be over.C. will influence the future life in America.D. is interesting to Harvard men and their friends.Passage 3In sixteenth-century Italy and eighteenth-century France, waning prosperity and increasing social unrest led the ruling families to try to preserve their superiority by withdrawing from the lower and middle classes behind barriers of etiquette. In a prosperous community, on the other hand, polite society soon adsorbs the newly rich, and in England there has never been any shortage of books on etiquette for teaching them the manners appropriate to their new way of life.Every code of etiquette has contained three elements: basic moral duties; practical rules whichpromote efficiency; and artificial, optional graces such as formal compliments to, say, women on their beauty or superiors on their generosity and importance.In the first category are considerations for the weak and respect for age. Among the ancient Egyptians the young always stood in the presence of older people. Among the Mponguwe of Tanzaia, the young men bow as they pass the huts of the elders. In England, until about a century ago, young children did not sit in their parents' presence without asking permission.Practical rules are helpful in such ordinary occurrences of social life as making proper introductions at parties or other functions so that people can be brought to know each other. Before the invention of the fork, etiquette directed that the fingers should be kept as clean as possible; before the handkerchief came into common use, etiquette suggested that after spitting, a person should rub the spit inconspicuously underfoot.Extremely refined behavior, however, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of societies with wealth and leisure, which admitted women as the social equals of men. After the fall of Rome, the first European society to regulate behavior in private life in accordance with a complicated code of etiquette was twelfth-century Province, in France. Provinces had become wealthy. The lords had returned to their castle from the crusades, and there the ideals of chivalry grew up, which emphasized the virtue and gentleness of women and demanded that a knight should profess a pure and dedicated love to a lady who would be his inspiration, and to whom he would dedicate his valiant deeds, though he would never come physically close to her. This was the introduction of the concept of romantic love, which was to influence literature for many hundreds of years and which still lives on in a debased form in simple popular songs and cheap novels today.In Renaissance Italy too, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, a wealthy and leisured society developed an extremely complex code of manners, but the rules of behavior of fashionable society had little influence on the daily life of the lower classes. Indeed many of the rules, such as how to enter a banquet room, or how to use a sword or handkerchief for ceremonial purposes, were irrelevant to the way of life of the average working man, who spent most of his life outdoors or in his own poor hut and most probably did not have a handkerchief, certainly not a sword, to his name. Yet the essential basis of all good manners does not vary. Consideration for the old and weak and the avoidance of banning or giving unnecessary offence to others is a feature of all societies everywhere and at all levels from the highest to the lowest.9. One characteristic of the rich classes of a declining society is their tendency to ______.A. take in the recently wealthyB. retreat within themselvesC. produce publications on mannersD. change the laws of etiquette10. Which of the following is NOT an element of the code of etiquette?A. Respect for ageB. Formal complimentsC. Proper introductions at social functionsD. Eating with a fork father than fingers11. According to the writer which of the following is put of chivalry? A knight should ______.A. inspire his lady to perform valiant deedsB. perform deeds which would inspire romantic songsC. express his love for his lady from a distanceD. regard his lady as strong and independent12. Etiquette as an art of gracious living is quoted as a feature of which country?A. EgyptB. 18th century FranceC. Renaissance ItalyD. EnglandPassage 4IBM has just announced the invention of the PAN—Personal Area Network—a set of devices that use humans as conductors to relay detailed textual information from one person to another, simply by touch. It is a relatively small conceptual step from the PAN processor that relays a written message through one's body by a shake of the hand to a microcell sensory transmission system that relays ideas and sensations directly to and from the most powerful processor in the world, the human brain.Within a few decades, PAN-type research will transform the Internet into the Life Net, a comprehensive sensory environment for human habitation. Our minds will be afforded wireless direct sensory interfacing with other people and various databases. A dramatically enhanced version of what we now call virtual reality will become as common as air conditioning. Telephones, TVs, PCs, and other media will be replaced by wireless sensory feeds from and to communal microcells.People return to the Internet each day not from addiction, but because they can craft a new identity for themselves—any identity they choose. Or they can participate in experiences that are otherwise beyond their reach. Consider the impact of a technology affording a lifestyle in which you can go wherever you want to go and be whoever you want to be.Today's office and service workers have diminished physical capabilities, but are better educated. The Life Net will accelerate this trend. The need to survive while spending weeks, months, or years on the Net would be drastically reduced.Resource depletion resulting from overpopulation will cease to be a major issue when we are subsisting on 600 calories a day in a sensory reality where we can eat all we want. Our mansions will be built in our minds, and our future Ferrairs will be driven along the roads of our collective imaginations. Our minds will work and play in ways now beyond our conception.Time constraints dissolve when we can communicate effortlessly anywhere in the world. Humans will require less sleep, since we will need only the time to file and store the information that our brains have collected, and not to rest physical bodies. The physical body will deteriorate to a state where a return to robust health would take months—if possible at ail.These technologies will be inexpensive. Life Net participation will consume far fewer resources than an automobile, and reduce our housing and other needs. This will help the Life Net expand into ThirdWorld countries. The equipment required for the microcellular sensory transmission technology will be modular, redundant, and like that for the Internet, incrementally inexpensive. Countries with overcrowding and famine would embrace the Life Net. Their resources would be extended, and planners would likely program the system to minimize the population's reproductive drive.People will still have jobs. There will be lots of work to do. People will want to consume the newest experiential sensations. Some food will need to be prepared, and equipment manufactured. Government will be divided into Geographical, Physical and Communicative. The responsibilities of the geographic governments will be to defend land masses and keep order in the physical world as much as they do today. The responsibilities of the communicative governments will be to administer, regulate and defend cyberspace.The communicative government will also be responsible for maintaining the input-output microcells. Various online services are already functioning as a form of communicative government today—with their monthly fees as taxes. As they mature, these communicative governments will develop better defenses against cyberspace terrorism, which may come from large and potentially violent anti-technology cults.Some people will have to remain physically active and strong, because of the nature of their labor. Tools and equipment will always break down and need repair, and some operations and experiments will require a hands-on approach. Manufacturers, natural resource harvesters and explorers of all sorts are likely to be visitors to the Life Net, rather than residents.Manufacturing will be dramatically reduced, because few people will need cars, clothing, physical tools, or countless other physical objects. Natural resource harvesters will work in every field from farming to mining. Yet as with manufacturing, the need for harvesting will decrease.Fifty years from now, reality will consist of some wonderful things, some beautiful things, and some deeply frightening things.13.What can we infer from the passage?A.Tools and equipment will never break down in future.B.There will be no physical jobs.C.Science will not exist in the future world.D.Science and technology will be more useful for human beings in future.14.What's the passage mainly about?A.Invention of the PAN. B.Virtual reality in future.C.Vision of the future. D.The fate of Internet.15.The tone of the author is ______ .A.imaginary B.humorous C.ironic D.pessimisticV. General Knowledge (10%)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. The capital of Ireland is ___________.A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. BelfastD. Dublin2. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by ___________.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Abraham LincolnC. George WashingtonD. Benjamin Franklin3. The real center of power in the British Parliament is ___________.A. the CrownB. the House of CommonsC. the House of LordsD. the Cabinet4. The head of State of New Zealand is ____________.A. the Prime MinisterB. the Governor-GeneralC. the British MonarchD. the Ombudsman5. Robert Burns was a(n) __________ poet.A. ScottishB. IrishC. AustralianD. Canadian6. Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse are novels of “stream of consciousness”written by _____________.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. William FaulknerD. Henry James7. Which of the following writers is NOT a naturalist?A. Stephen CraneB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Mark Twain8. ___________ is the study of speech sounds in a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to rules governing pronunciation.A. PhoneticsB. LexicographyC. PhonologyD. Morphology9. The relation between “write” and “right” is called __________.A. hyponymyB. homonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy10. Transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is ___________’s great contribution to the development of linguistics.A. SaussureB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. ChomskyVI. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15%)How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter's sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush thought my open finger. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is mom welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the page ant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.。

高一英语考试试卷上学期及参考答案

高一英语考试试卷上学期及参考答案

高一英语考试试卷上学期及参考答案第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’swindy.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Inahospital.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheEnglishcourse?It’sgoingtobealotoffun.Itrequiresalotofreading.Itwillworkoutquitewell.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhisproject?A.About1.5hours.B.About2hours.C.About3.hours.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

WhenisthemangoingtoAustralia?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inafewmonths.C.Inhalfayear.WhatisthemangoingtodoinAustralia?Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.AtMary’s.B.AtPeter’s.C.InAustralia.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

2021年高三上学期期末考试 英语(A)含答案

2021年高三上学期期末考试 英语(A)含答案

2021年高三上学期期末考试英语(A)含答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共105分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5部分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?A. Calculate the bill again.B. Refuse to pay the bill.C. Get angry with the man.2.When is the man supposed to return the recorder?A. Tomorrow.B. Tonight.C. Anytime he likes.3.How long has the man been waiting?A. 20 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 70 minutes.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a meeting room.B. At a reception desk.C. In Ms. Miller′s office.5.What is the woman?A. A designer.B. A teacher.C. A journalist第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一英语试卷上学期及答案

高一英语试卷上学期及答案

高一英语试卷上学期及答案心无旁骛,全力以赴,争分夺秒,顽强拼搏脚踏实地,不骄不躁,长风破浪,直济沧海,我们,注定成功!下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语试卷上学期及参考答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the weather?A. It’s hot.B. It’s cold.C. It’s windy.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a bank.C. In a hospital.3. What do the speakers think of the English course?A. It’s going to be a lot of fun.B. It requires a lot of reading.C. It will work out quite well.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save time by using a computer.B. Borrow Martha’s computer.C. Buy a computer of her own.5. How long did it take the man to finish his project?A. About 1. 5 hours.B. About 2 hours.C. About 3. hours.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一英语上试题及答案

高一英语上试题及答案

高一英语上试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. beautifulB. beutifulC. beautifuD. beautifl2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to break one's legD. to take a rest3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: "I have never been to a place _______ so beautiful."A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking4. The word "phenomenon" is a noun that means:A. a personB. a thingC. a situationD. a feeling5. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim6. In the sentence "She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam," the word "only" refers to:A. the studentsB. the examC. the teacherD. the situation7. What is the past tense of "lead"?A. ledB. leadedC. leadingD. lead8. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: "The book is _______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. with9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She doesn't like to go to the movies.B. She don't like to go to the movies.C. She doesn't likes to go to the movies.D. She don't likes to go to the movies.10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. very difficultB. very easyC. very deliciousD. very expensive二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The opposite of "happy" is _______.12. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single_______."13. "The early bird catches the _______."14. "Actions speak louder than _______."15. "Don't count your chickens before they _______."16. "Rome wasn't built in a _______ day."17. "You can't judge a book by its _______."18. "There's no such thing as a free _______."19. "A rolling stone gathers no _______."20. "The pen is mightier than the _______."三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答21-30题。

高级英语(上)_习题集(含答案)

高级英语(上)_习题集(含答案)

《高级英语(上)》课程习题集一、单选题1. The whole nation watched the two candidates ( arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it.5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or Pragmatic?7.Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.11. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.12.The speaker’s last few words were (drowned out, stopped) by the audience's thunderous applause.13.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium.14.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night?15. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.16. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.17. The troops advanced (carefully, cautiously) because the area had been mined by the enemy.18. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.19. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?20. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.21. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.22. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Nobel Prize winner tomake his speech.23. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).24. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.25. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.26. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft ill the near future?27.She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent, prominent) position on his desk.28. A soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.29.He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable).30.The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater.31. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as insurance______ further bosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards32. _______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. Believing C .Believed D. Being believed33. A healthy life is frequently thought to be______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated34. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_____ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leaves.D. is to be left35. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been36.In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to37. ____might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor ad self-restraint as if I were the one______.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected39. Features such as height, weight, and skin color___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. inC. withD. convert40. I make notes in the back of my diary _____things to be mended or replaced.A. byB. inC. withD. of41. The room is in a terrible mess, it ____cleaned.A. cant have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have been.D. wouldn’t have been42. A well-written composition_____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off43.The traditional approach____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal44. It has been revealed that some government leaders______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook45. We were struck by the extent____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with46. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed________ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending48. The store had to _______a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down49.All the students in this class passed the English exam_______ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with50. Young adults ______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than51. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2,000 words.52. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.53. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.54. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.55. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.56. He is a down-to- (soil, earth) sort of fellow.57. His face is (familiar with, familiar to) me, but I can’t recall his name.58. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not (surprising, puzzling) that they took away most of the cups.59. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does.60. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.二、汉译英61.争论你一言我一语地进行着。

云师大成教院1及答案

云师大成教院1及答案

云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷A卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary.1. The alterations are small. Nothing of value is ________.2. You shouldn’t ________ rumour.3. The mechanic __________ the engine but found nothing wrong.4. When they got on to the highway they _________ a run.5. The country was ______ of a great amount of manpower6. He ___________ talking with men of men of learning.7. Please don’t spend too much time___________ details of your case. Just let me know the main points.”8. He ___________ to leave the place.9. The dog at quietly, __________ his master’s whistle. When he heard it, he barked with excitement.10. There’s no need to __________ me just because rain spoiled the picnic.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. She bustled about with an _______ of authority. (assume)2. He’ll help you—he ’s always _______. (oblige)3. The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s _______. (identify)4. The _______ of his studio cost him a great deal of money. (equip)5. We are in _______ with their decision. (agree)6. The salesman’s _______ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. (persist)7. A good teacher is like the _______ of a symphony orchestra. (conduct)8. The car racing down the street like mad aroused my _______. (suspect)9. I have _______ feelings about leaving home. (mix)10. It’s more _______ than anything I have ever seen. (wonder)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. _______ horses are useful animals.A. TheseB. OurC. TheD. 不填2. The policeman caught him _______.A. by an armB. by the armC. by his armsD. by the arms3. The monitor spoke with _______ which inspired us all.A. an enthusiasmB. the enthusiasmC. enthusiasmD. his enthusiasm4. He is _______.A. a friend of John who married Mary.B. the friend of John who married Mary.C. a friend of John’s who married Mary.D. the friend of John’s who married Mary5. Did Bell invent _________ in 1876?A. telephoneB. a telephoneC. the telephoneD. the telephones6. I wish I _________ that earlier! When I got there, they had already gone.A. could learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. might learn7.We have been very friendly to each other since we ________ neighbors.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. are8. John is _________ he looks.A. young asB. so young asC. as young asD. quite young as9. The pen I __________ I _________ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost10. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker11. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup12. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of13-How's the young man?-___________.A. He's twentyB. He's doctorC. he's much betterD. He's David14. Don't worry , my dear . Help is always ___ when you need it .A. at presentB. in commonC. at handD. in order15. Nobody ___ throw away rubbish everywhere !A. canB. needC. shallD. will16. The apartment caught fire last night . Fortunately , most of the people there ___ escape .A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to17. By the time he leaves university , he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job .A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. would gain18. The poor man , ___ ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening19. —Will you go to the party ? —Of course I will ___.A. if invitedB. if having been invitedC. if I was invitedD. if to be invited20. No sooner ___ his talk than he ___ the workers .A. he finished ; surrounded byB. did he finish ; surrounded byC. had he finished ; was surrounded byD. he had finished ; was surrounded by21. She was so angry at all ___ he was doing ___ she walked out , and closed the door behind her .A. what ; whatB. that ; thatC. what ; thatD. that ; what22. —I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week . —___.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long .A. I'm glad you like itB. That's all rightC. Don't mention itD. I hope you like it23. Thanks to the timely one-month-long treatment , these patients finally avoided ___ SARS.A. suffering fromB. being infected withC. dying ofD. being cured of24. ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. That25. When you know a typhoon is going to hit ,___ is a few simple safety measures and some common sense .A. all we takeB. all it takesC. what you haveD. all that we haveIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task . Yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers .Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that , although it generally asks for the same basic information , may vary in detail . Therefore the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write .When visiting future employers , always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates , telephone numbers , and other useful information .Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing—write carefully and neatly .Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed . Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community , or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role .Pay particular attention of there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position . Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for . If you can , and if they fit naturally , add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.1. The first sentence of the passage means that ___.A. You may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling up of an application form takes much timeC. one may have to fill in many application forms before one gets a jobD. application forms should be filled carefully , with no misleading2. Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ___.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may take the same attitude towards themC. application may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. application may have to send in the forms by person3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your personal data record is more important than the interview itself .B. You should put all your personal data record in the application form .C. Your personal data record will be of much help to your interview .D. You should write your personal data as clearly and neatly as possible .4. When writing about the duties you have been engaged in , you should ___.A. put down the names of your colleaguesB. describe the nature of the dutiesC. relate them to other major dutiesD. describe what responsible positions you have held5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE of the passage ?A. Importance of Application FormsB. How to Fill in an Application FormC. Job and Its Application FormD. Nature of Application FormsBMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.6. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals7. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A. in provides man with foodB. it offers oil to manC. it supplies man with mineralsD. all of the above8. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources9. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______. A. the people in Asia B. African peopleC. European peopleD. American people10. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Sea HarvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the SeaV. Translation 20%1.他如今在街上卖汽球;他那样我实在不忍看下去.2.这给人一种快乐和痛苦混杂的感觉.3.我真不知道是走好还是不走好.4.他拒绝透露他的身份.5.在这种情况下,出些小差错是不可避免的.6. Transportation of goods has been virtually suspended.7. Your education will equip you to find a good job.8. The mechanic could not repair the car for lack of right equipment.9. He is such a friendly person that he mixes well in any company.10. What urge ever caused him to quit his job?V. Writing. 15%Write a short paragraph about 100-200 words to describe the Chinese greeting customs.云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷B卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________1. Distracted by the shout, the blind man _________ the lamp post.2. The manager ______ patiently _____ my complaints.3. He was seized with a feeling which he could hardly _________.4. The meeting __________ after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.5. They watched the snow __________ past the window.6. The lonely old man _________ company.7. Since his illness was fatal, the doctor ______ hope of his recovery.8. The boys ___________ the bell at the end of a lesson.9. A waiter _________ me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.10. His accusation are _________ an indictment.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. He is going under an _______ name. ( assume)2. Every citizen has the _______ to server as a soldier. (oblige)3. This incident led to his _______ from his job. (suspend)4. The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering. (equip)5. The two countries signed an _______ to respect each other’s rights. (agree)6. The _______ of the house is more than I can pay for. (maintain)7. She is a very _______ person and she’ll get what she wants. (persist)8. He cast a _______ look at the stranger. (suspect)9. This is a _______ of sand and gravel. (mix)10. Iron is a good _______ of electricity and heat. (conduct)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. ______________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.-_______________.A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased3. “Can't you read?” Mary said __________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing4. The captain _________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed5. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told6. -Would you like some wine?-Yes, just______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in _________ public places.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填, the10. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will12. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since13. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. Was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. Readers can _________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it18. I remember ___________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish.-I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but20. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. -Is __________ here?-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection24. Charles Babbage is generally considered __________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented25. Be sure to write to us, ___________?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't youIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. "It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career," he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted 'Bring me the knife!' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes," Shu said.1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor2. The farmer lost his arm because .A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn't there to help himD. he was alone in the fields3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bitesB. He wanted to help the farmers .C.He was being trained to be a doctor .D. He was expected to serve in the army .5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobBGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of ModernArt, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures:detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. mursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses:Her Life and Pictures.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses:Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.V. Translation 20%1. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报.2. 随着生产和订货的下降,大量的企业破产了.3. 他从窗口跳出去而没有受伤,真是个奇迹.4. 开往伦敦的九点五十分的快车从四号站台发出.5. 环境很安静,主要是因为这里的人很少有汽车.6. It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.7. They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.8. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living.9. They suspected him of crime.10. The name has slipped my memory.VI. Writing 15%Directions: Write an English composition in 150 – 200 words according to the instructions given in below in Chinese简单描述你的居住现状,并发挥想象力,描绘你理想中的家园。

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绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期英语专业级《高级英语(上)》试卷(A)(考试形式:闭卷)I. Vocabulary Selection (15%)In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1.Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, ______ to university is competitive.A.admission B.affidavit C.admiration D.allegiance2.The World Cup has been the ______ of this month's events; a large number of soccer fans around the world focus their attention on the little “ball”.A.twilight B.realms C.highlights D.headlines3.They ______ to hear that their football team won a great victory over the opponent team.A.relieved B.released C.rejoiced D.rescued4.Each individual expresses his opinion in the group by where he stands when a lot of people ______ together in a chat.A.squeeze B.stick C.pad D.cluster5.When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______ .A.ridicule B.scandal C.slander D.encumber6.George W. Bush said Saddam Hussein is ______ and must be disarmed immediately.A.pugnacious B.proverbial C.magnanimous D.malleable7.They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______ .A.perishable B.vanishing C.exquisite D.fickle8.The spokesman said he believed the attack was in ______ for the death of the bombing.A.requital B.rhetoric C.retrospect D.retaliation9.The President is certain to know the result of this vote as a (n) ______ for further economic decision-making.A.mandate B.aviation C.pretext D.rampage10.The villagers were ______ by the news of the criminal's release from the prison.A.indignant B.puzzled C.overjoyed D.elusive11.If it goes on to ______ its responsibilities, then the British government must act immediately in its place.A.discipline B.abdicate C.bash D.challenge12.The sentry guard dived into his ______ and closely observed the stranger towards him.A.fortress B.exodus C.foxhole D.eviction 13.An overwhelming richness of vegetation may have caused the level of oxygen, to rise above today's ______, with a corresponding depletion of carbon dioxide.A.concentration B.saturation C.satiation D.plenitude14.The psychology therapist's job is to help people "re-author" stories that aren't doing them ______ .A. justB. justiceC. justiceshipsD. justification15.The dream quickly gave way to a cold number: the house they wanted ______ $52,000 more than their budget.A.cost B.took C.spent D.requiredII. Paraphrase (20%)Directions: Explain in English the meaning of the underlined words or expressions in each sentence.1. Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or stereotypically female jobs.2. When students participate in classroom discussion, they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes enhance learning.3. Boys are more assertive in grabbing their attention-a classic case of the squeaky wheel getting the educational oil.4. They give no sign that the possibility of an alternative ever suggests itself to their mind.5. The tiger is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again, as if too much bewildered by his new responsibilities.6. It alone prevents the hardest and the most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by those brought up to tread therein.7. It is not surprising that they need some stimulus to use the foreign language for natural purposes.8. The relationship is a formal and formalized one for which conventionalities suffice.9. This confident attitude is very fragile and can be stifled quite early.10. He supposed that nobody could ever countenance waging war again.11. In such a perverse state of affairs, affairs of state tend to undergo some rather bizarre reversals.12. An author is evading his responsibilities, if he is not intelligible.13. I suggest in return that this attitude betrays either laziness or affectation. It is the abdication of authorship.14. He is not fetching up thoughts that lie too deep for tears.15. Power, travel, external security, free time, and other blessings are potentially available to the affluent.16. Religious groups and those who elevate the status of poverty as they equate money with evil exhort us to live simply.17. Psychologists generally agree that they set the stage for schizophrenia.18. He had rushed them along to secure such openings about the deck as had not been already battened down earlier in the evening.19. Such is the prestige, the privilege, and the burden of command.20. It unveiled the black figures of men caught on the bridge, heads forward, as if petrified in the act of butting.III. Proofreading and Error Correction(10%)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.The term “formal learning” is used in this paper to refer to all learningwhich takes place in the classroom, without regard to such learning is (1)______ performed by conservative or progressive ideologies. “In formal learning”,on the other hand, is used to referring to learning which takes place outside (2)______the classroom.These definitions provide the essential, though by all means sole, (3)______ difference between the two modes of learning. Formal learning is separatedfrom daily life and, indeed, as Scribner and Cole (1973:553) have observed,may actually “promote ways of learning and thing which often run counter on (4)______those nurtured in practical daily life.” A characteristic feature of formallearning is the centrality of activities which are not closely paralleled byactivities outside the classroom. The classroom can prepare for, draw, and (5)______imitate the challenges of adult life outside the classroom, but it cannot, by itsnature, consist of these challenges.In doing this, language plays a crucial role as the major channel forinformation exchange. “Success” in the classroom requires a student tomaster this abstract signal. As Berstein noted, the language of the classroom (6)______is more similar to the language used by middle-class families than that used byworking-class families. Middle class children thus find it easier to acquire thelanguage of the classroom than their working-class peers.Informal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to conduct this role. (7)______Informal learning is acquired as natural part of a child's socialization. Adultsor older children who are proficient at the skill or activity provide—sometimes (8)______ unintentionally—target models of behavior in the course of everyday activity.Informal learning, however, can take place at any time and is not subject by (9) ______the limitations imposed by institutional timetabling. (10)______IV. Reading Comprehension (15%)Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1The dream of lost innocence recovered in a golden future always haunts the imagination of colonial pioneers. Its premise is myopia: F. Scott Fitzgerald conjured “a fresh, green breast of the new world” for his Dutch sailors, a story that began without Indians. Golda Meir infamously insisted that there was no such thing as Palestinians. Breaking new ground on a distant shore is easier if no one is there when you arrive. Plan B allows that the natives are happy to see the newcomers. But soon enough it all turns nasty and ends in tears.“A Strange Death,”Hillel Halkin's beautifully written and wisely confused account of the local history of the town he lives in, Zichron Yaakov, takes us back to the earliest days of Jewish settlement in Ottoman Palestine. His ostensible subjects are members of the Nili spy ring operated out of Zichron daring World War Ⅰby local pioneers on behalf of the British, its ramifications among the local populace and the betrayals and revenge that floated in its wake. He is deeply seduced, however, by the lovely ambiguities of the past as they arise in relationships between Arabs and Jews at a time when both groups were under Turkish rule. Yes, there is murder just around the corner (Jews were hacked to pieces in Hebron and Arabs massacred in Deir Yessin) but in 1916 a man could still be known by the horse he rode from village to village rather than the tank he roiled through in.The spy ring (“Nili”is a Hebrew acronym that translates as “the strength of Israel will not lie”), which functioned less than a year from the winter of 1916 through the fail of 1917, was the brainchild of Aaron Aaronsohn and Avshalom Feinberg, two Palestine-born Zionists convinced that a British victory over the Turks would help pave the way to a Jewish state. Aaronsohn was a charismatic figure with an international reputation as a botanist (he discovered triticum dioccoides, the wild ancestor of cultivated wheat). Feinberg, a local farmer, was a swashbuckler, a superior shot and impressive horseman. Aaronsohn brought two of his sisters into the ring: Rivka, who was engaged to Feinberg, and the beautiful and spirited Sarah. At 24, Sarah had abandoned her Turkish Jewish husband in Constantinople and had witnessed, on her journey to Palestine, the Turks' genocidal assault on the Armenians. The network was augmented by Yosef Lishansky, a maverick adventurer and a tough guy, and a few more trusted relatives of the two leaders.The likelihood of the spies living to comb gray hair wasn't enhanced by the anxieties of some Jews. After a successful run passing information on Turkish troop positions to a British freighter waiting offshore came the inevitable capture, torture and interrogation of an operative, Naaman Belkind, and soon enough the jig was up. In October 1917, the Turks cordoned off Zichron. Aaronsohn was luckily in Cairo at the time. Lishansky escaped only to be caught after three weeks, and hanged by the Turks. Sarah was captured and marched through town. Four Jewish women abused, excoriated and perhaps assaulted her, but whether they acted out of animosity or an instinct for self-preservation has never been clear. After being tortured by Turkish soldiers Sarah escaped to her own home long enough to retrieve a hidden gun and shoot herself.Nothing is at it was, and perhaps it never was as Halkin supposed. In an empty house he finds a discarded, anonymous book, “Sarah, Flame of the Nili.” A little research reveals that the hagiography was written by Alexander Aaronsohn, Sarah's younger brother, who, Halkin also finds out, had a penchant for pubescent girls well beyond his own adolescence. The countryside was thinly populated and the grassgrew high; there are secrets in Zichron. At the end of the book, the town has health food stores, gift and antique shops and ice cream parlors. But it has lost its soul.A riot of names in "A Strange Death" sometimes threatens to overwhelm the reader -- as if Haikin wants to honor every inhabitant. The poet Stanley Kunitz once heard a voice telling him to “live in the layers.” Halkin's book lives wonderfully in the layers but the layers, of course -- a millennium or two of who did what to whom and when -- disturb everybody in his part of the world.1. In the beginning of the passage, the author tells us that ______.A. the colonists were always welcomed by the natives.B. the colonization will never be with a happy ending.C. the colonists hoped that there were always people on the new continents.D. the colonists hoped that they may perform ethnic cleansing on the new continents.2. Concerning the main characters, which statement is true?A. Aaronsohn and Sarah are relatives.B. The spy ring stands by the Turkish side.C. Sarah is captured at the end of the novel.D. Lishansky is caught and hanged by the British army.3. This book is ______.A. a spy story.B. with a happy ending.C. a story of a group of suppressed people.D. a story about a poor women.4. What is the main problem that puzzles the readers of the novel?A. Dull story.B. Complex relationship.C. Names.D. Sad ending.Passage 2One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic church and other ancient institutions, it is asking-still in private rather than in public whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admission, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990's. Should Harvard-or any other university-be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.Walter Lip Mann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, defined the issue several years ago. “If the universities are to do their work.” He said, “they must be independent and they must be disinterested... They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interest, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgment is impaired...”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist in bringing the nation's ideals and actions together.Harvard's men of today seem more trebled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems but they are struggling with privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1990's.5. According to the passage, universities like Harvard should ______.A. fight against militarism.B. take an active part in solving society's evils.C. support old and established institutions.D. involve themselves in politics.6. It can be inferred from the passage that in life's goal people of Harvard are becoming ______.A. less sure about it.B. more sure about it.C. less interested in it.D. more hopeful of it.7. The “paradoxes” in the passage mean ______.A. unusual situations.B. difficult puzzles.C. abnormal conditions.D. self-contradictions.8. In the author's opinion, the debate at Harvard ______.A. is a symbol of the general bewilderment.B. will soon be over.C. will influence the future life in America.D. is interesting to Harvard men and their friends.Passage 3In sixteenth-century Italy and eighteenth-century France, waning prosperity and increasing social unrest led the ruling families to try to preserve their superiority by withdrawing from the lower and middle classes behind barriers of etiquette. In a prosperous community, on the other hand, polite society soon adsorbs the newly rich, and in England there has never been any shortage of books on etiquette for teaching them the manners appropriate to their new way of life.Every code of etiquette has contained three elements: basic moral duties; practical rules whichpromote efficiency; and artificial, optional graces such as formal compliments to, say, women on their beauty or superiors on their generosity and importance.In the first category are considerations for the weak and respect for age. Among the ancient Egyptians the young always stood in the presence of older people. Among the Mponguwe of Tanzaia, the young men bow as they pass the huts of the elders. In England, until about a century ago, young children did not sit in their parents' presence without asking permission.Practical rules are helpful in such ordinary occurrences of social life as making proper introductions at parties or other functions so that people can be brought to know each other. Before the invention of the fork, etiquette directed that the fingers should be kept as clean as possible; before the handkerchief came into common use, etiquette suggested that after spitting, a person should rub the spit inconspicuously underfoot.Extremely refined behavior, however, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of societies with wealth and leisure, which admitted women as the social equals of men. After the fall of Rome, the first European society to regulate behavior in private life in accordance with a complicated code of etiquette was twelfth-century Province, in France. Provinces had become wealthy. The lords had returned to their castle from the crusades, and there the ideals of chivalry grew up, which emphasized the virtue and gentleness of women and demanded that a knight should profess a pure and dedicated love to a lady who would be his inspiration, and to whom he would dedicate his valiant deeds, though he would never come physically close to her. This was the introduction of the concept of romantic love, which was to influence literature for many hundreds of years and which still lives on in a debased form in simple popular songs and cheap novels today.In Renaissance Italy too, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, a wealthy and leisured society developed an extremely complex code of manners, but the rules of behavior of fashionable society had little influence on the daily life of the lower classes. Indeed many of the rules, such as how to enter a banquet room, or how to use a sword or handkerchief for ceremonial purposes, were irrelevant to the way of life of the average working man, who spent most of his life outdoors or in his own poor hut and most probably did not have a handkerchief, certainly not a sword, to his name. Yet the essential basis of all good manners does not vary. Consideration for the old and weak and the avoidance of banning or giving unnecessary offence to others is a feature of all societies everywhere and at all levels from the highest to the lowest.9. One characteristic of the rich classes of a declining society is their tendency to ______.A. take in the recently wealthyB. retreat within themselvesC. produce publications on mannersD. change the laws of etiquette10. Which of the following is NOT an element of the code of etiquette?A. Respect for ageB. Formal complimentsC. Proper introductions at social functionsD. Eating with a fork father than fingers11. According to the writer which of the following is put of chivalry? A knight should ______.A. inspire his lady to perform valiant deedsB. perform deeds which would inspire romantic songsC. express his love for his lady from a distanceD. regard his lady as strong and independent12. Etiquette as an art of gracious living is quoted as a feature of which country?A. EgyptB. 18th century FranceC. Renaissance ItalyD. EnglandPassage 4IBM has just announced the invention of the PAN—Personal Area Network—a set of devices that use humans as conductors to relay detailed textual information from one person to another, simply by touch. It is a relatively small conceptual step from the PAN processor that relays a written message through one's body by a shake of the hand to a microcell sensory transmission system that relays ideas and sensations directly to and from the most powerful processor in the world, the human brain.Within a few decades, PAN-type research will transform the Internet into the Life Net, a comprehensive sensory environment for human habitation. Our minds will be afforded wireless direct sensory interfacing with other people and various databases. A dramatically enhanced version of what we now call virtual reality will become as common as air conditioning. Telephones, TVs, PCs, and other media will be replaced by wireless sensory feeds from and to communal microcells.People return to the Internet each day not from addiction, but because they can craft a new identity for themselves—any identity they choose. Or they can participate in experiences that are otherwise beyond their reach. Consider the impact of a technology affording a lifestyle in which you can go wherever you want to go and be whoever you want to be.Today's office and service workers have diminished physical capabilities, but are better educated. The Life Net will accelerate this trend. The need to survive while spending weeks, months, or years on the Net would be drastically reduced.Resource depletion resulting from overpopulation will cease to be a major issue when we are subsisting on 600 calories a day in a sensory reality where we can eat all we want. Our mansions will be built in our minds, and our future Ferrairs will be driven along the roads of our collective imaginations. Our minds will work and play in ways now beyond our conception.Time constraints dissolve when we can communicate effortlessly anywhere in the world. Humans will require less sleep, since we will need only the time to file and store the information that our brains have collected, and not to rest physical bodies. The physical body will deteriorate to a state where a return to robust health would take months—if possible at ail.These technologies will be inexpensive. Life Net participation will consume far fewer resources than an automobile, and reduce our housing and other needs. This will help the Life Net expand into ThirdWorld countries. The equipment required for the microcellular sensory transmission technology will be modular, redundant, and like that for the Internet, incrementally inexpensive. Countries with overcrowding and famine would embrace the Life Net. Their resources would be extended, and planners would likely program the system to minimize the population's reproductive drive.People will still have jobs. There will be lots of work to do. People will want to consume the newest experiential sensations. Some food will need to be prepared, and equipment manufactured. Government will be divided into Geographical, Physical and Communicative. The responsibilities of the geographic governments will be to defend land masses and keep order in the physical world as much as they do today. The responsibilities of the communicative governments will be to administer, regulate and defend cyberspace.The communicative government will also be responsible for maintaining the input-output microcells. Various online services are already functioning as a form of communicative government today—with their monthly fees as taxes. As they mature, these communicative governments will develop better defenses against cyberspace terrorism, which may come from large and potentially violent anti-technology cults.Some people will have to remain physically active and strong, because of the nature of their labor. Tools and equipment will always break down and need repair, and some operations and experiments will require a hands-on approach. Manufacturers, natural resource harvesters and explorers of all sorts are likely to be visitors to the Life Net, rather than residents.Manufacturing will be dramatically reduced, because few people will need cars, clothing, physical tools, or countless other physical objects. Natural resource harvesters will work in every field from farming to mining. Yet as with manufacturing, the need for harvesting will decrease.Fifty years from now, reality will consist of some wonderful things, some beautiful things, and some deeply frightening things.13.What can we infer from the passage?A.Tools and equipment will never break down in future.B.There will be no physical jobs.C.Science will not exist in the future world.D.Science and technology will be more useful for human beings in future.14.What's the passage mainly about?A.Invention of the PAN. B.Virtual reality in future.C.Vision of the future. D.The fate of Internet.15.The tone of the author is ______ .A.imaginary B.humorous C.ironic D.pessimisticV. General Knowledge (10%)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. The capital of Ireland is ___________.A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. BelfastD. Dublin2. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by ___________.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Abraham LincolnC. George WashingtonD. Benjamin Franklin3. The real center of power in the British Parliament is ___________.A. the CrownB. the House of CommonsC. the House of LordsD. the Cabinet4. The head of State of New Zealand is ____________.A. the Prime MinisterB. the Governor-GeneralC. the British MonarchD. the Ombudsman5. Robert Burns was a(n) __________ poet.A. ScottishB. IrishC. AustralianD. Canadian6. Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse are novels of “stream of consciousness”written by _____________.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. William FaulknerD. Henry James7. Which of the following writers is NOT a naturalist?A. Stephen CraneB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Mark Twain8. ___________ is the study of speech sounds in a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to rules governing pronunciation.A. PhoneticsB. LexicographyC. PhonologyD. Morphology9. The relation between “write” and “right” is called __________.A. hyponymyB. homonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy10. Transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is ___________’s great contribution to the development of linguistics.A. SaussureB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. ChomskyVI. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15%)How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter's sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush thought my open finger. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is mom welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the page ant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.。

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