浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析
【精品真题】浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours杭州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含答案解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项A16.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17.A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.18.I f 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下 U1）16B 细节题。
杭州市2019中考英语试题解答
杭州市2019中考英语试题解答一、听下面5段对话。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A. Go to New York.B. Meet a friend.C. Buy a book.（2）Who did the man meet?A. A famous scientist.B. A famous writer.C. A famous singer.（3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?A. Boring.B. Funny.C. Wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C7. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
2019年浙江杭州英语中考试题及解析
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。
16.细节理解题。
根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。
17.细节理解题。
根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。
18.细节理解题。
根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。
19.细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。
浙江省杭州市2019年中考真题英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2019年中考真题英语试卷（含答案）第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?A. By airB. By train.C. By car2. Where does the man 1ive?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. George. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive .C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant ownerB. An interviewerC. A cafe waitress10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m.B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m.C. Between 8 and9 p.m.11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurantsC. Italian restaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry.B. He is too busy for dinnerC. He really likes the food.14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to musicB. Watch movies.C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lonely but successfu1.B. Famous and professiona1.C. Hard--working and friendly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?A . To the post office .B . To the bank .C . To the bookstore .2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A . Father and daughter .B . Teacher and student .C . Salesgirl and customer .3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A . Go on walking .B . See a doctor .C . Have a rest .4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A . Crowded .B . Helpful .C . Popular .5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A . Half an hour .B . One hour .C . One and a half hours .第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A . Go to New York .B . Meet a friend .C . Buy a book .7. Who did the man meet?A . A famous scientist .B . A famous writer .C . A famous singer .8. What does the woman think of the man's experience?A . Boring .B . Funny .C . Wonderful .听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2. 先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3. 先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案浙江省杭州市中考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the wo man think of the man’s experience?A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
精品文档，欢迎下载！如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！2019年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
ACCBA第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
ABC听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
ACB听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题四个小题。
AABCThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants(帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours:10am4pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay:Ғ5an hour+lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are you interested in acting?We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras(临时演员).We’re looking for active and social14-18 year-old.Pay:Ғ50a day+meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver(投递)newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning deliveries(7-8)and two people for evening deliveries(5-6).You must be at least13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:Ғ30a weekWhen you apply(申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18)for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers,putting things on the shelves,collecting trolleys,etc.Hours：5-7evenings or10-5Saturdays and SundaysPayҒ4an hour and free lunch for weekend hours第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项A16.To be a film extra,one has to be.A.polite and patient.B.active and social.C.honest and strong.D.helpful and careful.17.A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to.A.set and clear tables.B.provide a photo.C.deliver newspapers.D help customers.18.If13-year-old Tom is free from5:00pm to7:00pm,which job can he apply for?A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18BDC解析：A篇为4则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）16B细节题。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I st is Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案解析
2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
ACCBA第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听下面3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
ABC听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
ACB听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 题四个小题。
AABCThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and he lping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in a cting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项A16.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17.A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）16B 细节题。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------------绝密★启用前2019 年浙江省杭州市中考试卷在英语第Ⅰ卷此第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
卷上 答 题.1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5 How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)C. One and a half hours.听下面 3 段对话或独白。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案
2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英语答案解析第一部分 听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C第二部分 阅读理解第一节【A篇文章大意】本文是四则关于招聘的广告。
广告具体描述了所要招聘的人员及要求。
16.【答案】B【解析】细节题。
第二则广告说到寻找的临时演员的要求"We're looking for active and social..."。
故选B。
7.【答案】D【解析】细节题。
第四则广告说到（超市）兼职助理的工作"The job includes helping customers..…."。
故选D。
18.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
第三则广告说到要招聘送报纸的人员要求"You must be at least 13 years old.."，因此13岁的Tom可申请“报童”工作。
故选C。
【B篇文章大意】本文介绍了画作The Fighting Temeraire。
人们认为它是英国最伟大的画作。
文中介绍了该作品的作者、绘画内容及绘画背景等。
19.【答案】B【解析】细节题。
文章第一段最后一句提到，人们把这幅画（The Fighting Temeraire）看作是英国最伟大的画作。
故选B。
20.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
文章第二段倒数第二句说到，这艘旧船将要去拆卸场（the breaker's yard）可知，这艘旧船被拉去分解（break up）。
故选C。
21.【答案】A【解析】细节题。
文章第三段第三句说到旧轮船时代要结束了。
第三段第五句开始说到，在拖船（tugboat）里，我们能看到新的工业时代的开始。
可见，拖船代表新的工业时代。
故选A。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
ACCBA第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。
ABC听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
ACB听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 题四个小题。
AABCThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项A16.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17.A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）16B 细节题。
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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。
16.细节理解题。
根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。
17.细节理解题。
根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。
18.细节理解题。
根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。
19.细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。
20.细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句The old ship is going to the breaker's yard.以及The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. 可知这艘旧船打算去破坏者的院子里，也就是说它被拉到院子里是为了打碎，故选C。
21.细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我们能看见新的工业纪元的开始，故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知A, B和C信息与原文不符，根据You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知现在这幅画被保存在英国国家画廊里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。
C 篇23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Smile Train这个慈善团体，帮助面部有缺陷的孩子做手术。
23.细节理解题。
根据文章第一句Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).可知Smile Train是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提高帮助的慈善团体，故选C。
24.词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二句Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. Although引导让步状语从句，尽管许多患者被他们的家庭接受了，令人伤心的是，其他的没有被接受。
可知因为他们的父母对他们感动羞愧，或者付不起手术费，因此这些有缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃，故选A。
25.细节理解题。
根据Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. 以及In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available." 可知来着英国的这位医生认为他的工作非常有价值，故选D。
26.推测判断题。
根据The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. 慈善团体集资并且找到正确的做手术的医疗志愿者，以及Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. 像我一样有经验的医生和当地的医生分享我们的技术，可知更多的医生被训练来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
D 篇27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。
27.文章结构题。
根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，蓝色。
第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，第四段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。
故选B。
28.细节理解题。
根据Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says. 可知粉红色说你是温柔和温和的。
蓝色说你们是强壮的，有能力的。
我想要我的女儿强壮，有能力，我担心粉红色不能帮助他们那样，that指的是上文的strong and powerful。
故选B。
29.细节理解题。
根据Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. 以及后面他说的话可知他认为父母不必为颜色的喜好担心，故选A。
30.写作意图题。
通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题要找到答案的依据，文章结构题要通篇观察，确定文章的结构，写作意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的。
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加首句。
请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
31-35. B；E；F；C；A【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个研究发现，在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.如果你渴求知识，你很可能会正好坐在教室前面。
B. 文章大意：主要讲了教室里学生做的位置和他们的个性有很大关系。
Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. 研究表明你在教室里选择的座位对于你和你的个性说了很多。
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?你坐在教室的中间吗？D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.这就意味着每天坐在一个不同的地方是个好主意。
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. 人们经常认为坐在黑暗中的那些学生非常懒惰。
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 坐在教室边上的学生正确情况下对上课感兴趣。
31.根据For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. 可知第一句点明主题，学生在教室里坐的位置和他们作为人和学习者的特征有关系，因此B放在句首点明主题非常合适，故选B。
32.根据In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. 可知此段讲的是坐在后排的学生和他们的表现，故选E。
33.根据On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. 可知此段讲的是坐在边上的学生和他们的表现，故选F。