动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

即：…sb to do sth

1. ask

2. tell

3. would like

4. want

5. help

《

6. invite

7. teach

8. order (命令)

9. remind (提醒)

10. advise (建议)

11. encourage (鼓励)

12. allow (允许)

~

13. expect (期待)

14. need

特别提醒：

☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do，只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。即：help sb (to) do sth。

☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如：ask sb not to do sth.

】

◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。

即：…to do sth

1. agree

2. learn

3. hope

4. prefer

）

5. plan

6. decide

7. choose

8. would like

9. fail

10. need

11. prepare

~

12. help

13. wish

14. seem (似乎)

15. promise (承诺)

16. afford (负担得起)

17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意）

18. forget

》

19. stop

20. like

21. love

22. hate

23. begin

24. start

】

◇使用动词不定式的部分句型：

1. what/how/when to do

2. It's time to do;

3. try one's best to do;

4. can't wait to do;

5. There is no need to do;

6. the first to do;

:

7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择

8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do

9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do （被动语态）

10. be made to do（被动语态）

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编

单项选择：

、

( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect

the environment. (08南京)

A. get

B. got

C. to get

D. getting

( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州)

not be B. not to be C. not

being D. being not

( c ) 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. (08扬州)

B. for watching

C. to watch

D. will watch

( b ) 4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. （09无锡）

）

A. bought

B. to buy

C. buying

D. been bought

( a ) 5. It is cold. Let’s make a fire ______ the room warm. (09镇江)

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. kept

D. keep

( c ) 6. How hard the noise made it for us _______!(09淮安)

A. fell asleep

B. fall asleep

C. to fall asleep

D. falling asleep

( b ) 7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on. (09徐州)

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. took

[

( b ) 8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man. （09宿迁）

A. save

B. to save

C. saved

D. saving

词汇：

1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__(close) the window again. ----Really I won’t next time. (09常州)

2. It is important for us ____to_take_____(take) action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. (09泰州)

3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____(make) all of us laugh. (08常州)

）

4. We should think about what we can do _________(keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. (08无锡）

5. It's my job __________(introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show. (08宿迁)

6. We are told ___not_to_laugh_______(not laugh) at those in trouble. (08泰州)

Keys:

单项选择：