Argument Essay Checklist 辩论型论文的写作要点
英文论文写作论证的五要素
英文论文写作论证的五要素论证指的是通过讨论，证明某个conclusion或者theory正确的过程。
论证的过程并非凭空捏造，而是在所知的，正确的观点或者事实的基础上进行推断的过程。
常见的英国研究生论文写作论证逻辑结构有演绎、归纳和类比。
而论证的核心则是推理这一过程。
论证的基本组成component有两个：一是前提condition，二是结论conclusion。
前提是论证的七点，它包含着推理的基础事实和basic 的价值判断。
从某种程度上说，你选择的condition便内含了想要得出的结论。
论证可以分为五个要素，分别是：主题、论点，论述，例证和数据。
主题指的是article中通过各种论述材料所表达出来的中心意思。
主题贯穿于写作的全过程，主题并不需要直接在writing中直接、明确表达出来，而是可以通过写作中的例子和论点等内容间接表明。
比如，想要表达某个地区的人民淳朴节俭的特质，不是直接告诉读者这个地方的人多么善良，而是通过一个或者几个讲述其日常生活小细节的故事得出这一结论。
在毕业论文写作过程中，由于题目并没有直接给出，而是需要自行确定。
通常情况下，学校会给出一定的写作范围，由学生在给出的范围之内进行选择。
而这种给出的写作范围本质上就是主题。
因此正如前面建议的一样，这边并不建议直接用学校给出的选题范围来作为你的写作topic。
留学生可能在分辨主题和论点上有所困难。
一方面主题和论点是不可分的，主题决定了你的论点的确定，论点需要服务于主题。
你确定的论点只能serve于主题，而不能选择一个论点的作用是defeat主题的。
当然，如果是毕业论文的写作，则需要多个论点，其中一个为中心论点，其余的小论点应作为中心论点的组成部分，或者作为辅助功能而存在。
前面说了主题可以通过故事或者论述得以表现，也就是说主题可以隐藏起来，通过论述向读者imply。
但是中心论点则必须用文字清晰明确的表述出来。
按照写作习惯，有的中心论点可以直接作为题目。
Essay四大类型及写作技巧
1. 辩论文 Argument essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the issue or dilemmaDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: Includes a statement of position (or main thesis)Description: This introduces the issue to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main body:Purpose: Presents a case or argumentDescription: Each new main point should have its own paragraph. You should use evidence to support the arguments you make in this section, referencing your sources appropriately.Conclusions:Purpose: Reinforcement of the statement of positionDescription: This sums up how the points in the body of the essay have made a case for your answer to the question. It should include a reference to the wording of the title.2. 议论文 Discussion essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the areas or issues to be discussedDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: The issues under discussion are spelt outDescription: This introduces the issues to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main body:Purpose: Arguments for and againstDescription: You should use evidence to support and challenge the issues you cover in this section, referencing your sources appropriately. You can either deal with all of the supporting and all of the challenging evidence separately or you can take each issue in turn and compare the the supporting and challenging evidence.Conclusions:Purpose: Conclusion or summaryDescription: This sums up how the points in the body of your essay have made a case both for and against the argument. It should include a reference to the wording of the title. It may be appropriate to come down in favor of one side of the argument.3. 对照文 Comparison essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the areas or issues to be discussedDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: The aspects to be compared are spelt outDescription: This introduces the aspects to be compared and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main body:Similarities: Here you outline the points of similarity, backed by evidence, with a new paragraph or section for each new point.Differences: Here you outline the points of difference supported by evidence, with a new paragraph or section for each point.Conclusions:Purpose: Conclusion or summaryDescription: Includes reference to the issues in the title and a summary of how the points in the body of the essay have made a case both for and against the argument. It may be appropriate to come down in favor of one side of the argument.4. 多任务文章 Multi-task essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the issue to be summarized and evaluatedDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: The main issues to be discussed and evaluated are outlined Description: This introduces the issue to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main bodyPurpose: Summaries and evaluateDescription: You can either take each issue in turn (describing and evaluating it before moving on to the next issue) or you can choose to describe all of the issues first before moving on to your evaluation of them.ConclusionsPurpose: Conclusion or summaryDescription: Includes reference to the issue in the title, which has been summarized and sums up the main conclusion of the evaluation.。
英语辩论总结陈词模板_总结关键词
英语辩论总结陈词模板_总结关键词在英语辩论中，总结陈词是最后一个环节，也是最关键的一个环节，用以总结和表达本方观点和立场，并强调自己的论点和优势。
一个好的总结陈词不仅能够巩固本方的观点，也能够在听众心中留下深刻印象，下面是英语辩论总结陈词的模板和关键词。
一、总结陈词模板1. 首先，感谢裁判和各位听众的倾听和支持。
在此次辩论中，我们表达了我们的观点并尽力为之辩护。
First of all, thank you to the judges and the audience for your listening and support. In this debate, we have expressed our point of view and tried our best to defend it.4. 然而，我们的论点更加合理，更加真实，并且考虑到了更广泛的因素。
However, our arguments are more reasonable, more truthful, and take into account more broad factors.二、总结陈词关键词1. 感谢：Thank you，Appreciate2. 表达观点和立场：Point of view，Stance，Position3. 证明立场的正确性：Prove the position is correct4. 提供证据和证明：Evidence，Argument，Proof5. 领域广泛：Broad factors6. 论点更加优势：More advantages7. 深入思考：Think deeply总之，总结陈词在英语辩论中显得尤为重要，我们需要充分运用上述的模板和关键词，发挥主观能动性，提高辩论口语，强调自己的论点和优势，从而赢得听众的认同和支持。
什么是Argumentessay怎么写
什么是Argumentessay怎么写argument essay是学术论文的一种。
今天我们就来谈谈argument essay写作的机构：介绍、主体、结论。
其中你需要介绍argument essay 的outline，也就是关键的理念。
当然，argument essay的写作难点在于不能随意表达，并且结构也是有固定格式的。
事实上，argumentative essay写作可以归结为说服他人。
当你说服别人你对你正在学习的东西有一个合乎逻辑的观点时，你可能需要一种叫做说服的技能。
在日常的大学生活中，写作作业常常要求你以书面形式提出一个有说服力的案例。
你被要求说服你的读者你的观点。
这种形式的说服通常被称为学术论证，在对你的主题进行简短的介绍之后，你会在第一段结尾的一句话中直接陈述你的观点。
这句话是所谓的“论题陈述”，它是你在文章的剩余部分中所证明的论点的结论。
Argument essay怎么写2.：Argument essay的结构是什么？Argument essay主要分为四个部分：1.开头段Introduction (Including background), 2.主体段(Body), 3.Conclusion(总结段) 4.文献引用(Reference List). 然后根据字数，又可以分为ShortEssay(小于1200字)和Long Essay(大于1200字)（1）Argument essay：Short Essay(小于1200字)第一部分：Introduction1.Topics statement:讲明文章主旨(State the topic addressed in the essay)2.Background: 提供一些与主题相关的历史或提供统计数据以显示主题的重要性或提供主题重要性的示例3.Summary of Essay argument (a thesis statement)第二部分：Body1.写三个主体段2.每个主体段都有一个Topic Sentence(最好来自文献)3.每个主体段之后都有N句支持句(other sentences to develop and e某plain the idea，最好来自文献)4.最好主体段之间有过渡句(Linking sentence)第三部分：Conclusion1.Summary of essay argument2.Restatement of significance of the topic(Optional)3.不要有新的文献材料(No new material)（2）Argument essay：Long Essay(长于1200字)的结构是什么？第一部分：Introduction1.Topic statement + Background写一段2.Summary of Essay argument写一段第二部分：Body1.先分为四个Sections2.每个Section下面有N段Paragraph3.每个Section下面的第一段都是简短介绍下本结Section的内容4.每个Section下面的结尾段都是总结下本结Section的内容5.务必注意E某ternal logic和Internal Logic第三部分：Conclusion同（1）Short Essay的写法Argument essay要注意什么？1.可否写自己的观点？我觉得其实是可以creative一点的，具体做法就是先自己想好自己主要的Topic Sentence有什么，用中文或英文把自己的想法都写下来，然后再去从Literature上面找自己需要的素材来丰富自己的Argument，这种写法避免先做Research，然后才开始写的低效。
雅思写作Argument辩论类4段折中式结构解析
雅思写作Argument辩论类4段折中式结构解析
1 开头：1-3句话
第一句话可以稍微介绍一下社会背景。
（这句话也可以选择不写）第二句话改写题目（词性，同义词，语序之类的）
第三句话表明你的态度（注意：在discuss 题和advantage&disadvantage 类型题中，可以选择不表明自己的态度，在文章结尾再说。
但在agree &disagree 题型中建议开头就亮出自己的观点哦）
2 主体段第一段：约5-6句话
第一句话可以说一下你选择站在哪个观点上
第二句话可以说一下the first reason
第三句话可以对第一个原因展开解释（因果，举例，对比，类比，让步，假设，下定义...）
第四句话可以说一下the second reason
第五句话可以对第二个原因展开解释（因果，举例，对比，类比，让步，假设，下定义...）
3 主体段第二段（让步）：约5句话
第一句话可以先概述一下这种观点
第二句话可以说这种观点的reason
第三句话可以说支持这种观点的解释（因果，举例....）
第四句话可以说这种观点不对的地方
第五句话可以对第四句话进行解释（因果，举例，对比，类比，让步，假设，下定义..）
4 结尾段：1-2句话
第一句：尽管你不选择的那一方有什么好，但有什么不好。
第二句：你支持的那一方有多好多好。
英语辩论与议论文写作技巧2024高考
英语辩论与议论文写作技巧2024高考议论文是英语考试中常见的题型，尤其在2024高考中，考生需要准备好辩论与议论文写作技巧。
下面将介绍一些关键的技巧和方法，帮助考生更好地应对这一考试任务。
一、明确立场和论点在写辩论与议论文之前，首先需要明确定位自己的立场和论点。
立场就是在争论的问题上，你所支持的一方观点，而论点则是用来支撑和证明立场的观点和理由。
明确立场和论点是写好辩论与议论文的基础。
二、收集和整理证据收集并整理充足的证据是写好辩论与议论文的关键。
证据可以是事实、数据、统计数字、引用的专家观点或者个人经验等。
确保你的证据来源可靠、权威，并且可以提供足够的支持来证明你的论点。
三、合理组织论述结构辩论与议论文需要有清晰的逻辑结构，以确保文章的连贯性和可读性。
可以使用以下结构来组织论述：1.引言：简要介绍争论的问题和你的立场。
2.论据段落：每个段落都提供一个论点和相应的证据来支持你的观点。
3.反驳段落：回应对立观点的论点，并提供相应的证据来反驳。
4.结论：总结你的观点，并强调你的立场。
四、运用有效的语言和修辞手法在写辩论与议论文时，运用有效的语言和修辞手法可以提升文章的说服力和表达能力。
以下是一些常用的修辞手法：1.比喻和类比：通过与其他事物的比较，让读者更好地理解你的观点。
2.反问和设问：引起读者思考，激发他们对争论问题的兴趣。
3.排比和对比：通过并列和对比来突出你的观点或论据。
4.正反引用：引用权威人士的观点，以支持你的立场。
5.情感和感染力：使用感性的语言来打动读者，并使他们与你的观点产生共鸣。
五、注意语法和拼写的正确性写作中的语法和拼写错误会分散读者的注意力，降低文章的可读性和说服力。
因此，在写辩论与议论文时，要仔细检查并校对语法和拼写。
可以借助语法和拼写检查工具来提高文章的质量。
六、练习写作和演讲最后，通过大量的练习写作和演讲来提升辩论与议论文的写作技巧。
通过反复练习，可以提高写作速度和表达能力，使自己更加熟练地运用辩论与议论文写作技巧。
英语书写比赛内容模板
英语书写比赛内容模板1. 引言（Introduction）。
用引人注意的方式引入话题，吸引读者的兴趣。
简要说明本文将要讨论的主题。
2. 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）。
分段陈述观点、论据和例证，支持主题。
每个段落应集中讨论一个具体的观点或论据。
使用恰当的过渡词或短语，使段落之间的逻辑关系清晰。
3. 论证（Argumentation）。
提供一些详细的论证，以加强观点的可信度。
引用权威人士或相关研究结果，支持自己的观点。
使用事实、数据和统计数字来增强论证的有效性。
4. 对立观点（Opposing Viewpoints）。
提出对立的观点或论据，展示自己对问题的全面理解。
分析对立观点的合理性，并提供反驳或解决办法。
注意以客观、理性的方式对待对立观点，避免情绪化的语言。
5. 结论（Conclusion）。
总结主要观点，重申自己的立场。
强调主题的重要性，或提出对未来的展望。
结论应简洁明了，给读者留下深刻印象。
6. 语言和风格（Language and Style）。
使用准确、简洁的语言表达观点。
避免使用复杂的句子结构和生僻词汇，以确保清晰易懂。
注意使用适当的标点符号和语法结构，以保持文章的流畅性。
7. 校对和修改（Proofreading and Editing）。
仔细检查文章中的拼写、语法和标点错误。
确保文章的逻辑连贯性和一致性。
修改不必要的重复和冗长的表达方式。
总之，一个好的英语书写比赛内容模板应该包含引言、主体段落、论证、对立观点、结论、语言和风格以及校对和修改等要素。
通过合理组织和清晰表达观点，你可以在比赛中展示出你的英语书写能力。
记得在写作过程中保持逻辑性、准确性和流畅性。
essay的写作及技巧包括
essay的写作及技巧包括
Essay是一种学术性的写作形式，主要是为了阐述和探讨某一个主题或问题。
下面是essay的写作及技巧包括：
1.明确目的：写作之前需要明确essay的目的，例如阐述一个观点，探讨一个问题或者比较两个不同的观点等。
2.选择主题：选择一个合适的主题，需要考虑是否合适、是否有足够的资料、是否有足够的讨论空间等。
3.收集资料：收集与主题相关的资料，包括书籍、文献、新闻报道、调查数据等。
4.制定大纲：根据收集到的资料制定大纲，明确文章的结构、论点和逻辑关系。
5.撰写引言：引言需要吸引读者的注意力，提出paper的主题并阐述所要探讨的问题。
6.阐述论点：论点需要清晰明了，需要使用实例和数据来支持论点。
7.论证：论证需要通过事实、数据、逻辑来支持论点，并且需要反驳可能存在的异议。
8.总结：总结需要概括文章的主旨和论点，提出对主题的展望和建议。
9.修改：需要对文章进行多次修改，尤其是语言、逻辑和排版。
总之，写作essay需要深入思考，严谨的逻辑和丰富的资料，只有这样才能写出一篇优秀的essay。
Argumentative_essay 英文议论文写作基础
(2) The developmental part
Confirmation (2-3 paragraphs) and refutation (1-3 paragraphs )are required in developing the main part of the essay. To confirm your personal point of view, you need to give reasons to support your thesis;
.
An incorrect logical order is as follows: All A = B All automobiles have
wheels. C = B Honda has wheels.
∴ C = A Therefore, Honda is automobile. (Such an illogical order makes the conclusion invalid, for Honda might be a motorcycle or a wagon.)
persuasive and logical ( often expressed with the modal “should”); ➢ Good logic is the heart of the argumentative essay.
.
Ⅲ. Strategies for logical persuasion ➢ Be fully aware of your audience or
reader; As the purpose of an argumentative essay is to convince the reader of your position, you should address your reader by writing objectively, logically, and respectfully.
英文作文论点怎么写好
英文作文论点怎么写好英文，When it comes to writing a good argumentative essay, the key is to choose a strong and clear thesis statement. Your thesis statement should be concise and specific, and it should clearly state your position on the topic. Once you have your thesis statement, you need to support it with evidence and examples. This is where research comes in. You need to find reliable sources that support your argument and use them to back up your points.中文，写一篇好的议论文，关键是选择一个强有力且清晰的论点。
你的论点应该简洁明了，明确表述你在这个话题上的立场。
一旦你有了论点，你需要用证据和例子来支持它。
这就需要进行研究。
你需要找到可靠的来源来支持你的论点，并用它们来支持你的观点。
英文，Another important aspect of writing a good argumentative essay is to anticipate counterarguments. You need to be aware of the opposing viewpoints and be prepared to address them in your essay. This will make your argument stronger and more convincing. You can also use rhetoricaldevices such as analogies, metaphors, and rhetorical questions to make your argument more persuasive.中文，写一篇好的议论文的另一个重要方面是预测反驳。
如何写好辩论稿论据和反驳的技巧
如何写好辩论稿论据和反驳的技巧辩论是一种重要的交流方式，它可以帮助我们锻炼思维能力，提高逻辑思维和论辩能力。
而在辩论过程中，论据和反驳是最关键的部分。
本文将从论据和反驳的技巧两个方面，介绍如何写好辩论稿。
一、论据的撰写技巧1.明确立场：在撰写辩论稿时，首先需要明确自己的立场。
明确立场后，才能有针对性地选择和整理论据，使其与自己的观点相呼应。
2.寻找权威资源：在撰写辩论稿时，寻找权威的资源是非常重要的一步。
权威的资源可以增加论据的可信度和说服力，例如权威的调查数据、专家观点等。
3.论据的多样性：为了增加说服力，论据的多样性也需要被考虑。
不仅可以采用事实性的论据，还可以运用个人经验、历史事例、对比对照等多种形式的论据。
4.逻辑关联：在论据的选择和整理过程中，需要注意论据之间的逻辑关联。
论据之间应该相互呼应，形成一个合理而紧凑的逻辑链条，以增加整个辩论稿的连贯性。
5.数量和质量的平衡：辩论稿的论据应该在数量和质量上保持平衡。
过多的论据可能会分散读者的注意力，造成混乱；而过少的论据则可能导致论据不足，不能充分支撑自己的立场。
二、反驳的技巧1.理解对方观点：在进行反驳时，首先要理解对方的观点，并避免带有个人情感或偏见。
只有理智客观地了解对方观点，才能更好地提出有力的反驳。
2.针对要害进行反驳：在反驳时，需要找到对方观点的漏洞和要害，并有针对性地进行反驳。
这样不仅能够削弱对方观点的说服力，还可以凸显自己观点的优势。
3.强调自己的观点：在反驳过程中，需要不断强调自己的观点，以增加其有效性和说服力。
可以通过重述、解释和归纳的方式，使自己的观点更加清晰明了。
4.具备证据支撑：在进行反驳时，需要准备充分的证据来支撑自己的观点。
这些证据可以是权威的调查数据、专家观点、科学实验证据等，以有效地反驳对方观点。
5.冷静和善意：反驳时需要保持冷静和善意。
过度的激愤情绪和攻击性言辞不仅不能有效地反驳对方观点，还可能引起争吵和冲突。
Essay四大类型及写作技巧备课讲稿
E s s a y四大类型及写作技巧1. 辩论文 Argument essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the issue or dilemmaDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: Includes a statement of position (or main thesis)Description: This introduces the issue to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main body:Purpose: Presents a case or argumentDescription: Each new main point should have its own paragraph. You should use evidence to support the arguments you make in this section, referencing your sources appropriately.Conclusions:Purpose: Reinforcement of the statement of positionDescription: This sums up how the points in the body of the essay have made a case for your answer to the question. It should include a reference to the wording of the title.2. 议论文 Discussion essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the areas or issues to be discussedDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: The issues under discussion are spelt outDescription: This introduces the issues to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main body:Purpose: Arguments for and againstDescription: You should use evidence to support and challenge the issues you cover in this section, referencing your sources appropriately. You can either deal with all of the supporting and all of the challenging evidence separately or you can take each issue in turn and compare the the supporting and challenging evidence.Conclusions:Purpose: Conclusion or summaryDescription: This sums up how the points in the body of your essay have made a case both for and against the argument. It should include a reference to the wording of the title. It may be appropriate to come down in favor of one side of the argument.3. 对照文 Comparison essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the areas or issues to be discussedDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: The aspects to be compared are spelt outDescription: This introduces the aspects to be compared and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhaps defines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main body:Similarities: Here you outline the points of similarity, backed by evidence, with a new paragraph or section for each new point.Differences: Here you outline the points of difference supported by evidence, with a new paragraph or section for each point.Conclusions:Purpose: Conclusion or summaryDescription: Includes reference to the issues in the title and a summary of how the points in the body of the essay have made a case both for and against the argument. It may be appropriate to come down in favor of one side of the argument.4. 多任务文章 Multi-task essay:Title:Purpose: Asks the question, describes the issue to be summarized and evaluatedDescription: Contains key words about content and process.Introduction:Purpose: The main issues to be discussed and evaluated are outlinedDescription: This introduces the issue to be discussed and gives essential background information. It focuses on and perhapsdefines the key words and gives a list or a route map of what is to follow.Main bodyPurpose: Summaries and evaluateDescription: You can either take each issue in turn (describing and evaluating it before moving on to the next issue) or you can choose to describe all of the issues first before moving on to your evaluation of them.ConclusionsPurpose: Conclusion or summaryDescription: Includes reference to the issue in the title, which has been summarized and sums up the main conclusion of the evaluation.。
Argument essay辩论型写作【精选】
Useful words and phrases
When you can think of the opposing opinion but you have not seen it written anywhere:
has too many disadvantages.
Introductory Paragraph
Your introduction should: Introduce the topic with a general statement State why it is important State there is a difference of opinion about this
Body Paragraphs
Arguments for: The reasons “parts” of your thesis statement will be in your body paragraphs.
Give clear arguments for your claim with support (examples, statistics, explanations, etc.)
Refutation Paragraph
This is also used to support your claim. Use the counter arguments to show that
your idea is the stronger one. Do not focus only on the opposing ideas.
Use transition words as you move from paragraph to paragraph (Firstly, secondly, furthermore, in addition, moreover, finally).
英文作文论点怎么写好
英文作文论点怎么写好英文：When it comes to writing a good argumentative essay, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First and foremost, you need to have a clear and concise thesis statement that lays out the main point you will be arguing. This statement should be specific and debatable, so that your readers know exactly what you will be discussing and can engage with your ideas.Another important aspect of a good argumentative essay is strong evidence. You need to be able to support your thesis statement with facts, statistics, and examples that demonstrate the validity of your argument. This evidence should be well-researched and clearly presented, so that your readers can see the logic behind your claims.Finally, it's important to remember that a good argumentative essay should be engaging and persuasive. Thismeans that you need to use a variety of rhetorical devices, such as analogies, metaphors, and personal anecdotes, to make your argument more compelling. You should also anticipate and address counterarguments, showing that you have thought carefully about the opposing viewpoint and have strong reasons for rejecting it.中文：写好一篇论点明确的辩论性文章，需要注意几个重要的方面。
辩论性作文的写作方法
辩论性作文的写作方法英文回答：Arguing a Case in an Essay.Crafting a compelling essay that effectively argues a particular viewpoint requires careful planning and execution. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you write a persuasive argumentative essay:1. Understand the Topic and Audience:Before you begin writing, thoroughly understand the essay topic and your target audience. Identify the main points of the argument, its purpose, and the perspectives that might conflict with your stance.2. Research and Gather Evidence:Conduct thorough research to support your arguments.Gather facts, statistics, and expert opinions from credible sources. This evidence will provide the backbone for your essay, lending credibility and authority to your position.3. Develop a Clear Thesis Statement:The thesis statement is the central claim of your argument. It should clearly state your stance on the issue and provide a roadmap for the rest of your essay. Ensure it is specific, arguable, and supported by evidence.4. Structure Your Essay:Follow a logical structure to guide the reader through your argument. Typically, an essay includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should hook the reader, present the thesis statement, and provide context. The body paragraphs should each focus on adifferent supporting point, developing it with evidence and analysis. The conclusion should restate the thesis, summarize the main arguments, and offer a final thought.5. Use Persuasive Techniques:Employ persuasive techniques to strengthen your argument. Appeals to logic, emotion, and credibility are effective in swaying readers. Use vivid language, examples, and anecdotes to illustrate your points and connect with the audience on a personal level.6. Refute Counterarguments:Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your position. This demonstrates that you have considered alternative perspectives and that your stance withstands scrutiny. Use evidence and logical reasoning to refute opposing viewpoints.7. Edit and Revise:After completing your first draft, take time to edit and revise it multiple times. Check for errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Ensure your arguments are coherent, supported by evidence, and presented in a clearand persuasive manner.8. Proofread Carefully:Before submitting your final essay, proofread it thoroughly to eliminate any remaining errors. Ask a friend or colleague to review your work for a fresh perspective and provide feedback on the strength and clarity of your argument.中文回答：辩论性作文写作方法。
Argument怎样写辩论论据类英语文章
Argument怎样写辩论论据类英语⽂章Argument/ArgumentativeTo write an argument essay, you’ll need to gather evidence and present a well-reasoned argument on a debatable issue. How can I tell if my topic is debatable?You cannot argue a statement of fact, you must base your paper on a strong position. Ask yourself…How many people could argue against my position What would they sayCan it be addressed with a yes or no (aim for a topic that requires more info.)Can I base my argument on scholarly evidence, or am I relying on religion, cultural standards, or morality (you MUST be able to do quality research!) ?Have I made my argument specific enough?You MUST choose one side or the other when you write an argument paper!Don’t be afraid to tell others exactly how you think things should go because that’s what we expect from an argument paper. You’re in charge now, what do YOU think?Why do I need to address the opposing side’s argumentThere is an old kung-fu saying which states, "The hand that strikes also blocks", meaning that when you argue it is to your advantage to anticipate your oppositionand strike down their arguments within the body of your own paper. This sentiment is echoed in the popular saying, "The best defense is a good offense".Main body thesis :-What is your argument based on and what are your points to put forward to prove your case. Appendix:-an appendix in an essay is information not strictly necessary to the main body of the writing. It is an addition or addendum. It may contain a reference section for the reader, extra matter that is tangentially related, or a summary of the raw data or details of the method behind the work.Works Cited :-Find the necessary facts, evidence, quotes from experts, etc. to refute the points that your opposition might make。
高中辩论文写作要求
高中辩论文写作要求
一、文体要求
1. 辩论文的文体应该严谨、清晰，语言表达准确、简洁。
可以使用直接陈述、分析和比较等写作手法，以表达观点和论证。
二、结构要求
1. 辩论文应包含引言、正方观点论证、反方观点论证和总结四个部分。
每个部分应该清晰明了，结构紧凑。
三、引言
1. 引言应简短明了，概述论点，并引出本文的主题。
2. 引言的最后应列出正反方的观点，即正方赞成的理由和反方反对的理由。
四、正方观点论证
1. 正方观点论证应采用逻辑思维，列出正方的主要观点和相关的理由、证据。
2. 可以通过引用权威人士的观点、提供研究结果等方式来支持正方观点。
五、反方观点论证
1. 反方观点论证应听到正方的观点，并提出合理的反驳意见。
2. 可以通过对正方观点的质疑、提供其他解决方案等方式来支
持反方观点。
六、总结
1. 总结部分应简洁明了，回顾正方和反方的观点，并指出自己
的观点。
2. 总结应针对辩论的主题，强调自己的论点并提出合理的结论。
七、其他要求
1. 辩论文应避免使用太过主观的语言，而是以客观分析为主。
2. 可以参考其他权威文献，但要注明出处，谨防抄袭。
八、总体要求
1. 辩论文的主题要明确，观点要鲜明。
2. 写作风格要规范，语言要准确、简练。
3. 结构要清晰，内容要有逻辑性。
以上是高中辩论文写作的要求，请参考并按照要求完成你的辩论文写作。
Essay写作论点怎么确定？
Essay写作论点怎么确定？
⽂章的论点是⽂章的统帅，如果认识肤浅，见识不⾼，要想把⽂章的材料、结构等整理好，也是困难的。
所以，修改Essay，⾸先要考虑Essay的主题和观点是否正确，认识是否深刻，⽂章有否新意。
第⼀，要综观全局，⽴⾜全篇，审视⽂章的中⼼论点是否正确、集中、鲜明、深刻，是否具有创新性，⽂题是否相符，若⼲从属论点与中⼼论点是否⼀致，某些提法是否全⾯、准确。
⼩编提醒⼤家如果中⼼论点把握不准确，不能把最典型、最具本质意义的思想和规律揭⽰出来，或者有某种失误和偏颇，就要动“⼤⼿术”，进⾏⼀次⼤改写甚⾄重写;如果⽂章中的论点落后于形势的发展，缺乏新意，就要重新构思和概括，或改变论证⾓度，进⼀步挖掘和提⾼。
第⼆，对于Essay中出现的主观、⽚⾯、空泛的地⽅，要进⾏强化、增补等改写⼯作，使偏颇的改中肯，⽚⾯的改全⾯，模糊的改鲜明，粗浅的改深刻，松散的改集中，有失分⼨的改恰当，陈旧的改新颖，⽴意太低的加以升华。
第三，修改Essay的标题。
⼩编提醒⼤家Essay的题⽬是Essay的“眼睛”，如果题⽬短⼩精炼鲜明，就能传神⽣辉，使⼈⼀看就有兴趣。
所以对初稿的题⽬进⾏斟酌、推敲和改动，是⾮常重要的。
Essay写作，⽂和题是互相作⽤、互相影响的。
⽂要切题，题要配⽂，如果⽂不对题，题⽬过长或太笼统，都必须修改，使题⽬能概括地表达Essay的中⼼论点和讨论的范围，起
到“画龙点睛”的作⽤。
议论文写作与辩论技巧
议论文写作与辩论技巧议论文写作与辩论技巧是一门关于如何撰写有力、有说服力的文章以及有效辩论的学科。
它不仅帮助我们表达自己的观点，而且培养了我们分析问题、推理和辩论的能力。
下面将从三个方面探讨议论文写作与辩论技巧的重要性和应用。
一、选题关键撰写一篇好的议论文，首先要选择一个有足够争议的话题。
这个话题需要具备一定的重要性和广泛性，才能引起读者的兴趣和关注。
例如，全球气候变化、教育改革、社会公正等问题都是适合作为议论文的选题。
在选题的同时，更重要的是要明确自己的立场和观点。
我们需要思考自己对选定话题的态度，并据此构建自己的论点和论据。
只有坚定地支持自己的立场，我们才能写出有力的议论文。
二、结构合理一篇好的议论文需要有清晰的结构和合理的论证。
在写作开始之前，我们需要提前规划好整篇文章的结构。
常见的结构包括：引言、正文和结论。
引言部分可以通过引用有影响力的数据、举例或者提出问题来引起读者的兴趣。
正文部分要重点展开对观点的论证，通过论据和例子来支持自己的观点。
最后，结论部分则总结全文，并再次强调自己的立场和观点。
在正文中，适当使用段落是非常重要的。
每个段落应该有一个明确的主题句，将整个段落围绕这个主题句展开。
在每个段落中，我们可以使用一些过渡句来引导读者理解观点之间的逻辑关系。
同时，使用一些引用、数据和例子来加强论证的有效性也是很有帮助的。
三、辩论技巧运用辩论技巧在议论文写作中扮演着重要的角色。
它可以帮助我们清晰地呈现观点，并在辩论中有效地反驳对方观点。
首先，我们需要学会提出有力的观点陈述。
观点陈述应该明确、简练，同时要和选定的话题紧密相关。
我们可以通过提问、运用比喻或者列举事实等方式来引起人们对观点的关注。
其次，逻辑思维是辩论过程中非常重要的一部分。
我们需要运用逻辑思维来构建有力的论证，不让自己的观点出现逻辑漏洞。
同时，在辩论中，我们应该善于发现对方观点的漏洞，并予以有力的反驳。
另外，语言表达能力也是辩论技巧的关键。
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English Language and Study Skills III for the Built Environment (EAP107) 2015 – 2016
Argumentative Essay –Checklist
Use the following checklist to check the content and structure of your paper.
StrongWeak Introduction: ✓✓Is the situation clearly stated and explained? ☐☐
Does it summarize the two proposals from two teams? ☐☐
Does the thesis statement contain enough information on:
∙the topic and focus of the essay? ☐☐∙the purpose of the essay? (i.e. is it clear what you are arguing for and against?) ☐☐∙the organization of the essay? (i.e. is it clear what each body paragraph will discuss?) ☐☐
Body paragraphs:
Does each paragraph have a clear topic sentence related to the main idea of the essay? ☐☐Does each paragraph include specific evidence that supports the topic sentence? ☐☐Is all the information relevant to the topic in each paragraph? ☐☐
Is there only one main idea communicated in each paragraph? (e.g. one perspective/ impact) ☐☐Have you used linking words and expressions to connect your ideas? ☐☐Are the lengths of the paragraphs appropriate (not too short or too long) ☐☐
Conclusion:
Does the conclusion describe the situation that was addressed? ☐☐Does the conclusion restate the thesis by paraphrasing it? ☐☐Does the conclusion summarize the arguments effectively? ☐☐Does the conclusion introduce any new material? Does it include a quotation that has not beenfully
explained in the body of the essay? Hint: It should NOT!☐☐Citation and referencing:
Have you appropriately cited the ideas of others? (family name, date, and page number if necessary)☐☐
Have youaccurately represented the ideas of others? (i.e.paraphrased and not copied directly) ☐☐Have yousmoothly integrated quotations into the text? ☐☐
Task fulfilment:
Is youressay written in argumentative style? ☐☐Does your essay have the right number of words?☐☐
N.B. Captions, references, and appendices are not included in word count
Do you have a minimum of five sources (at least 4 English sources)? ☐☐
Have you used correct in-text citation style (Harvard or Vancouver) ☐☐Is your reference list in correct order: alphabetical (Harvard) or numerical (Vancouver)? ☐☐Have you included both proposal outlines (your team’s and the other team’s )as appendices?
(Appendix A and Appendix B) ☐☐
English Language and Study Skills III for the Built Environment (EAP107) 2015 – 2016
Language use:Strong Weak
Do you use correct word forms (especially verb forms)? ☐☐
Are spelling, punctuation and capitalization well used? ☐☐
Are sentences complete and well-constructed? ☐☐Do the nouns and verbs agree? (e.g. - “He like the paper.” ✗vs. “He likes the paper.” ✓) ☐☐
Is the vocabulary formal; of academic standards? ☐☐Are transition signals used appropriately to make the points of comparison and contrast clear? ☐☐
Support/reference (Oxford EAP)
Your textbook is a valuable source of information with many good examples and checklists:
∙Topic sentences and paragraph structure……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Unit 3B, pp. 44-47 o Paragraph evaluation checklist…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p. 47 ∙Essay introductions and thesis statements………………………………………………………….………………………………………………….Unit 4B, pp. 60-63 o Introduction and thesis statement evaluation checklist…………………………..…………………………………………………………….……..p. 63∙Essay conclusions……………………………………………………………….……….………………………….…………………………………………..Unit 5B, pp. 76-79 o Conclusion evaluation checklist……………………………………………………………….…………….……………………………………….………….p. 78∙Citation and referencing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Unit 8B, pp. 124-128 o References evaluation checklist………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. p. 128 ∙Argument essays……………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Unit 9B, pp. 140-144 o Argument essay evaluation checklist…………………………………….………………………….…………………………………………….p. 174。