新概念英语第一册： 129-130课 语法及单词解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
I always dream of时常梦想成为一名飞行员。
I think yourdreamwillcome true.
我想你的梦想会实现的。
sign
1.n.标记，牌子，迹象
2.v.签名
签名sign one’s name
signal记号
因...罚款...
want sb. to do sth.
想让...做
had better do sth.
最好做...
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉...做...
had better not do sth.
最好不要做..
speed limit
限速牌
take one’s advice
听从劝告
1.罚款
2.收费
charge sb +moneyforsth.
因...收某人...费用）
3.n.负责，管理
be in charge of sth.负责...
The policemancharged me 200 forspeeding.
警察因为超速罚我200元。
Theycharged me 25 for a cup of milk tea..
thetrackofpenguins.
科学家们使用各种方式去寻找企鹅的足迹。
Most people like the wide and broad roads, but I preferthe tracknearly nobody chooses.
大部分人喜欢宽阔的大路，但是我却喜欢人迹罕至的小路。
mile n.英里
公里kilometer米meter厘米centimeter
新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130
•
• (3)可能性推测：may/can have done “那时可能是”
• Eg：我认为他那时可能累。
• I think he can have been tired.
• They can’t have finished their job yesterday. • 你不可能是一直一个人呆着
• You can’t have been staying alone.
• I was doing eighty when I overtook you. • I was doing eighty. • =I was driving at eighty miles an hour. • overtake 超过 • Didn’t you see the speed limit? • I’m afraid I didn’t, officer. • I didn’t =I didn’t see the speed limit.
于征询见解或表达看法。 • 你认为你现在应做什么？ • What do you think you can do now? • 你认为他是谁？ • Who do you think he is? • 你猜我今天花了多少钱？ • How much do you guess I spent today? • on a race track? • = Do you think you are on a race track?
last night. • 前两周你肯定在为会议做准备工作。 • You must have been preparing for the meeting in
the last two weeks.
• 表示速度用at. • 以每秒1000英里的速度 • at 1000 miles a second
新概念英语第一册129-130课
wave
She has lovely waves in her hair. • The waves are high today.
track vt.监测
truck n.货车
vt.跟踪 trace
track /træ k/
trick n.恶作剧
trail vt.追踪
And everything gets back on track.
I had to walk very fast to
overtake you. overtake
No one could overtake him
speed
Speed limit
n.限速
Speed /spi:d/
Speed up
加速
at the speed of
以...的速度
speech
演讲
speed limit n. 限速
• ---门铃响了。肯定是Bob。 ---There’s the doorbell. It must be Bob.
---不可能是Bob，他去电影院了。 ---It can’t be Bob. He’s gone to the cinema.
New words
wave
[weiv]
track
[træ k]
•
驾驶执照
• charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
v.罚款
• darling ['dɑ:liŋ]
•
n.亲爱的(表示称呼)
单词学习
• trwaacvke • mile
n.招跑手道 n. 英里
• overtake (overtook/overtaken) v. 超车
新概念英语第一册重要句型及语法Lesson129~134(最新)
新概念英语第一册重要句型及语法Lesson129~130一、重要句型及语法情态动词：本课仍然是有关情态动词表猜测的用法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发生的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。
如：You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.I can't have been.I must have been dreaming.二、课文主要语言点Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被用作提示语时，其后的句子的谓语动词经常要采用现在进行时。
2)wave to sb. 向某人招生示意。
3)want如果后接动词有两种用法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. else to do sth. 前者表示某人自己想做什么，而后者表示某人想要其他人做什么。
注意对比：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop.Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后面接的是where引导的疑问句。
注意本句其实是个反诘句，不需要回答的，注意朗读时语气要把警察强烈的责备语气读出来。
2)“On a race track?”是个省略疑问句，其完整形式为：“Do you think you are on a race track?”3)an hour中的an不是表示数量，而是表单位，意思为“每...” 4)注意“drive at+速度”的用法，速度前要用介词at。
新概念第一册 Lesson 129-130 Seventy miles an hour
wave wave /weɪv/ v. 招手 n. 波动；波浪 wave to somebody (sb) 向某人挥手 E.g. That policeman’s waving to you. microwave /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ n. 微波炉
track track /træk/ v. 跑道 running track 赛跑跑道
But you’d better ___ do it again!
GARY:
Thank you.
I’ll certainly __ more careful.
ANN: GARY:
ANN:
I told you ___ drive slowly, Gary. You always tell me to drive _______, darling. Well, next time you ______take my advice!
charge charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费，罚款 E.g. It charges 20 pounds for this book. E.g. I won’t charge you this time.
darling darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n. 亲爱的(用作表示称呼)
Listen and answer the question: What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?
must have been
must have been这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。可译 为“一定”或“准是”。
E.g. I must have been dreaming. 我那时一定是思想开小差了。
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解
He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
3. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time? To take her advice and drive slowly.
★ charge
1. v. 2. v.
罚款 罚某人…. 要价
charge sb +money
向…索取…费用 他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。
charge sb +money for sth They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 3. n.
管理
★ licence 英式拼法， license 美式拼法
1. n.执照，许可证，牌照，特许证 His licence was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾照因酗酒开车被暂时吊销。 2. v.批准，准许，许可，认可，给...发许可证 He grants his neighbour a licence to use his field. 他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
暴风雨突然袭击了小船。 The storm overtook the little boat.
我必须走的非常快才能赶上他。 I have to walk very fast to overtake him.
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit?
翻译句子 1.让我看一看你的驾驶执照。 Let me have a look at your driving licence. ________________________________________ 2.这就是我没有看见那牌子的原因。 This was why I didn’t see the sign. ________________________________________ 3. 请不要超车。（overtake） Please don’t overtake. ________________________________________ 4. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。（drive at） You must have been driving at seventy miles ________________________________________ an hour. ________________________________________ 5. 我哥哥掌管一家大公司。（in charge of ） My brother is in charge of a large company. ________________________________________
Lesson129-130(课件)新概念英语第一册
1. wave [weiv] v.招手, 起伏，飘动； n. 波浪 wave to sb. 向某人招手 wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别 e.g. She waved me goodbye.
The red flag is waving in the wind. 红旗在风中飘动
2. track [træ k] n.跑道 race track /reis/ on the track 在跑道上
9. I was telling him to drive slowly. 副词 （修饰动词、形容词, 副词） slow - slowly
形容词变副词的规律：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”: quick - quickly; real-really; helpful- helpfully; 2.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ly: happy-happily;busy-busily;easy-easily; 3.以辅音字母加不发音e结尾的词和以-ue结尾，去e加ly: true- truly; possible possibly；terrible-terribly; gentle-gently. 4. 需注意： friendly友好的, lovely可爱的等词时形容词。
笔记复习 +靠单词 + 习题讲解： 1. more 2. third 3. least 4. actress 5. be 6. reading 7. had aired 8. was doing 过去进行时
while 当...的时候 - 进行时态 rang- ring 主句（过去完成时）before +一般过去时 主句 + 一般过去时 after + 过去完成时 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth not more than 不超过； more than 超过 than 比 , 比较级， many - more little - less -ce 给某人一些建议
新概念英语第一册lesson 129-130课(第二课时)课件
Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.
Where do you think you are?
On a race track?
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
Well, next time you’d better take my advice!
课文精讲
Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.
Let me see your driving licence.
I won’t charge you this time. But you’d better not do it again!
Thank you. I’ll certainly be more careful.
I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
must 一定是（表示猜测）
其基句型结构有：
1）must + 动词原形
你一定是病了。
You must be sick.
2）must +be+ v-ing
他们一定在喝酒。
They must be drinking now.
★ darling /'dɑ:liŋ/ n．亲爱的（用作表示称呼
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson129-130
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 129-130Word Studywave【用法】v. 招手；飘动n. 波浪、波段【词组】wave to/at sb. 朝……挥手【扩展】wavy adj. 有波纹的，波状的microwave n. 微波炉【例句】She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手告别。
The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。
track【用法】n. 跑道；足迹，痕迹；轨道；【词组】race track 跑道railway track 铁轨mountain track 山间小路keep track of 记录；与……保持联系lose track 失去联系mile【用法】n. 英里【扩展】foot n. 英尺（pl. feet）inch n. 英寸（pl. inches）dream 【用法】v. 做梦，思想不集中（dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt）n. 梦想；梦【词组】dream of/about n./doing梦见，梦想dream of a better future 向往更美好的未来【扩展】dreamer n. 做梦的人，空想家daydream n. 白日梦/v. 做白日梦【例句】Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗？He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨夜梦见他的祖母了。
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird. 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 129-130
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson129-130新概念英语第一册129-130课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。
插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。
常用来作插入语的结构有i hope, i think, i'm afraid, you know等。
插入语能够位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
2．must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正实行的事情的推测。
下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。
3．that's why i didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why i didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
4．…you'd better take my advice!……你还是听从我的劝告吧！take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
新概念英语第一册129-130课语法知识点 grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（2）must与can't不但能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been（而不是mustn't have been）来表示否定的推断，如后面跟实行时则表示对过去正在实行的动作的猜测。
新概念英语第1册第129-130课重点语法
⼀、重要句型及语法 1、情态动词 本课仍然是有关情态动词表猜测的⽤法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发⽣的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。
如： You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. I can't have been. I must have been dreaming. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被⽤作提⽰语时，其后的句⼦的谓语动词经常要采⽤现在进⾏时。
2)wave to sb.，向某⼈招⽣⽰意。
3)want如果后接动词有两种⽤法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. else to do sth.。
前者表⽰某⼈⾃⼰想做什么，⽽后者表⽰某⼈想要其他⼈做什么。
注意对⽐：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop. Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后⾯接的是where引导的疑问句。
注意本句其实是个反诘句，不需要回答的，注意朗读时语⽓要把警察强烈的责备语⽓读出来。
2)“On a race track?”是个省略疑问句，其完整形式为：“Do you think you are on a race track?”。
3)an hour中的an不是表⽰数量，⽽是表单位，意思为“每...”。
新概念英语第一册129-130Seven_miles_an_hour
Charge
v. 罚钱 充电
I will charge you.
charger 充电器 掌管 in charge of ……
词汇
• Dream n. 梦 v.做梦 常用搭配： have a dream 形容美梦：have a good dream sweet • daydream Have a good/sweat dream! • : 思想开小差，白日梦 祝你做个好梦 ! :《口语》 = Good night. 用法： dream of 梦想 例句：我梦想能飞上天。 I dreamed of flying in the sky. dream on 痴心妄想 dream boat : 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)
Asking questions
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 T： Ask me if the policeman wants Gary to stop. S： Does the policeman want Gary to stop? T： What⋯do? S： What does the policeman want Gary to do? 2 T： Ask me if he must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. S： Must he have been driving at seventy miles an hour? T： How fast⋯? S： How fast must he have been driving? 3 T： Ask me if Gary saw the speed limit. S： Did Gary see the speed limit? T： Why didn't⋯? S： Why didn't Gary see the speed limit? 4 T： Ask me if the policeman will charge him. S： Will the policeman charge him? T： Why won't⋯? S： Why won't the policeman charge him? 5 T： Ask me if Ann always tells Gary to drive slowly. S： Does Ann always tell Gary to drive slowly? T： What⋯? S： What does Ann always tell Gary?
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解ppt课件
★ siቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn
1. n. 招牌，告示，标志，标记 a traffic sign 交通标志
2. n. 姿态，手势，信号 老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。 The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.
3. signature 签名 4. signal 信号 the traffic signal light
12
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit? at a speed of 以…的速度 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里 的速度开车。 You must have been driving at a speed of 70 miles an hour.
的后边而不被发现,从而寻找某人或某物的所在地, 强调跟踪这一过程而不强调跟踪的结果,常含有 “搜索”的意味。
The hunters tracked the bear and killed it.
猎人们追踪到那只熊并把它杀了。
7
★dream • 1. V. 做梦，梦见 • 我昨晚没有做梦。 • I didn’t dream last night.
v. 超车
(overtook/overtaken)
• speed limit
限速
• dream
v. 做梦，思想不集中
• sign
n. 标记，牌子
• driving license/licence 驾驶执照
• charge
v. 罚款
• darling
n. 亲爱的 3
★wave 1. wave to 向某人招手（有事）
wave at 和某人挥手（没事） Let me wave to him to come. 让我招手叫车开过来。 She waved at me.
新概念英语第一册 Lesson129-130(共27张PPT)
Vocabulary
(7) sign n. 标记，指示牌 e.g. There is a no smoking sign over there. 那边有个禁止抽烟的告示牌。 常见搭配：road signs 路标
Vocabulary
(8) driving licence 驾驶执照 e.g. Let me see your driving licence. 让我看看你的驾照。
Grammar
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't的用法Ⅱ 课文原句重现: You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. I can’t have been. I must have been dreaming.
Language Structure
试一试： 你最好快点，不然上学要迟到了。 You’d better hurry, or you will be late for school. 2. 下雨了，你最好不要出去了。 It’s raining. You’d better not go out.
Language Structure
take one’s advice 听从某人的意见 我听了父亲的意见，上了大学。 e.g. I took my father’s advice and went to college. a piece of advice一则建议（advice不可数）
新概念一 小学英语分院新一组
Lesson129-130 Seventy miles an hour
目录
1
Vocabulary
2
xt
Language Structure
新概念英语Lesson 129-130讲义
新概念一讲义Lesson129Seventy miles an hour New words1. wave v.wave to 向---招手speak to 和---谈话2. tack n. 跑道3. overtake v.overtake a car 超车4. speed up 加速5. dream v. 梦have /dream a dream 做梦dream of doing 梦想做某事dreamboat 梦寐以求的，梦中情人6. sign v. / n.标志a traffic sign 交通信号7. charge v./n. v.罚款/ 费用charge sb + money for sth.向---索取---费用They charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. free of charge 免费的be in charge of 管理，负责Text :1 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. single track / double track3. overtake-overtook -overtaken4. let sb do sth.make sb do sth5. had better dohad better not do6. take one’s advicereceive 接受（客观）accept 接受（主观）Lesson130He can’t have been…He must have been…Grammar 情态动词表推测must have done 那时肯定是（对过去的肯定推测）can’t have done 那时不可能（对过去的否定推测）Exercises:一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The boy is _______ (wave) to you.2.I (do) my homework when the telephonerang.3.The teacher _______ (leave)his book on thedesk yesterday.4.My father ___________ (shave) everymorning.二、翻译句子。
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解
certainly more careful next time. (certain) 6. I will ________be
terribly 7.It hasn’t rained for a long time. It is ________dry surprising news . (surprise) 8. It is _________
He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
3. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time? To take her advice and drive slowly.
Vocabulary
暴风雨突然袭击了小船。 The storm overtook the little boat.
我必须走的非常快才能赶上他。 I have to walk very fast to overtake him.
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit?
too much noise.
Notes
• had better do sth 最好做… had better not do sth 最好不要做… 你最好听从我的劝告。 You’d better take my advice.
• be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 我擅长游泳。 I am good at swimming.
★ charge
1. v. 2. v.
罚款 罚某人…. 要价
charge sb +money
向…索取…费用 他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 129-130
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson 129-130新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 129-130wave【用法】v. 招手；飘动 n. 波浪、波段【词组】wave to/at sb. 朝……挥手【扩展】wavy adj. 有波纹的，波状的microwave n. 微波炉【例句】She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手告别。
The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。
track【用法】n. 跑道；足迹，痕迹；轨道；【词组】race track 跑道railway track 铁轨mountain track 山间小路keep track of 记录；与……保持联系lose track 失去联系mile【用法】n. 英里【扩展】foot n. 英尺（pl. feet）inch n. 英寸（pl. inches）dream【用法】v. 做梦，思想不n. 价钱，费用；管理；控告【词组】take charge of 掌管；负责in charge of 管理，负责charge sb. with sth. 因某事指控某人【例句】He was charged by the policeman for speeding. 他因开车超速而被警察罚款。
The hotel charged them 900 pounds for one night. 饭店向他们所要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。
They charged him with murder. 他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。
NamesGary / ˈgæri:/ 加里（男子名）Text ExplanationWhere do you think you are?【译文】你以为你现在是在哪儿？【用法】do you think是插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
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新概念英语第一册： 129-130课语法及单词解析
【篇一】
语法 Grammar in use
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't(2)
must与can't不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。
请看例句：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.
我没看见。
我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.
她那时肯定不会是29岁，她一定36岁了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。
【篇二】
词汇学习 Word study
charge v.
(1)罚款;使承受经济负担：
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.
他因开车超速而被警察罚款。
(2)要(价);收(费)：
The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.
饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。
(3)指控;指责：
They charged him with murder.
他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【篇三】
dream v.
(1)做梦;梦见：
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.
他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?
你晚上经常做梦吗?
(2)梦想;幻想：
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.
我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：
Don't dream away your life!
不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.
对不起，我没看见那牌子。
我一定是思想开小差了。
【篇四】
3.wave v.
(1)招手;挥手示意：
He waved us quiet.
他挥手要我们别出声。
She waved me goodbye.
她向我挥手告别。
(2)起伏;飘动：
The flag is waving in the wind.
旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea.
她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。