嘉兴市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名考生号绝密★启用前在2020 年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语此考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共 12 页，6 大题。
满分为 120 分。
考试时间为 120 分钟。
卷温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷 一说明：本卷共有两大题，40 小题，满分 60 分。
上一、完形填空（本题共有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 20 分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or NelsonMandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes-they may not be 1 to the public, but they 答do what they can to help 2 people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. 3 them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a youngage the importance of 5 the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group 题that gave out leftover(剩余的) food to 6 people. This experience made him realize how 7 the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a (n) 8 called Rescuing Leftover无Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect 9 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates 11 . Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants 12 how效 much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 isusually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries( 递 送 ) by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150,000 kilograms of food,serving almost 300,000 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us greatly. 18 may have a greater influence than weimagine. When Lee is asked 19 his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the 20 . With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.” 1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known 2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage 3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite 4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though 5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling 6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless 7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange 8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization 9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked 10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away 11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly 12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider 13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance 14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping 15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown 16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats 17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social 18. A. It B. He C. You D. They 19. A. who B. when C. what D. where 20. A. needB. timeC. promiseD. beginning二、阅读理解（本题共有 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将全部试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2．全卷共8页，7大题。
满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
9.一、听力（此题有15小题；第一节每题 1分，第二、三节每题2分；合计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。
Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends? A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Austr alia.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.Whatwillthemanprobably dothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。
听下边一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.What’st hemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下边一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
浙江省嘉兴市英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年浙江省嘉兴市英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is planning to go on a trip to Paris.B. The woman is asking for help with her English homework.C. The couple is discussing their weekend plans.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their trip to Paris.B. The woman’s English homework.C. Their weekend plans.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the couple’s plans for t he weekend, indicating that the correct answer is C. The other options are not supported by the conversation content.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Passage: The local library has announced a new reading program for children. Every Friday afternoon, children under 12 can come to the library to read their favorite books. The library will also provide a small prize for every child who reads at least three books throughout the month.Question: What is the main purpose of the new reading program at the library?A. To promote English learning among adults.B. To encourage children to read more books.C. To offer free computer classes for kids.Answer: BExplanation: The passage explicitly states that the purpose of the program is to encourage children to read more books, which aligns with option B. The other options are not mentioned or implied in the passage.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct option about what they decided to do.A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Have a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Have a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the dialogue, the two friends discuss various options for their weekend activities. They eventually agree on having a picnic in the park because the weather forecast predicts sunny weather, and both enjoy being outdoors.4、Listen to the short passage about a student’s daily routine. What time does the student wake up?A)6:00 AMB)7:30 AMC)8:15 AMAnswer: B) 7:30 AMExplanation: The passage mentions that the student has gotten into the habit of waking up at 7:30 every morning to have enough time to prepare for school without rushing. This detail is key to answering the question correctly.5、What project is Sarah working on?A) A science project about renewable energy.B) An art project about recycling materials.C) A history project about famous inventors.Correct Answer: A)Explanation: In the dialogue, it was mentioned that Sarah has been researching solar power for her science project. Therefore, the correct answer is that she is working on a science project about renewable energy.6、How does Tom suggest Sarah could improve her presentation?A) By adding more visual aids like charts and diagrams.B) By focusing solely on wind energy instead of solar.C) By writing a detailed report instead of giving a talk.Correct Answer: A)Explanation: During their conversation, Tom advises Sarah to include more visuals such as charts and diagrams to make her presentation clearer and more engaging for the audience. Hence, the correct answer is that he suggests adding more visual aids.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Recent newsB. School projectC. Weekend planD. Health issuesAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends’ plans for the upcoming weekend, so the main topic is their weekend plan.8.You will hear a short speech about the importance of environmental protection. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the most effective way to reduce pollution?A. Use public transportationB. Recycle wasteC. Plant more treesD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker mentions that using public transportation, recycling waste, and planting more trees are all effective ways to reduce pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is “All of the above.”9、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that the male student prefers.Recording Script:F: I really enjoy art class. What about you?M: Well, I find chemistry fascinating because we get to do experiments!Answer: ChemistryExplanation: The male student expresses his preference by saying he finds chemistry fascinating due to the experiments they get to perform.10、Listen to a teacher giving instructions for an upcoming field trip. Identify the date when the students will be going on the trip.Recording Script:Teacher: Remember, the field trip to the science museum is scheduled for next Friday, the 15th of October. Make sure to bring your lunch and wear comfortable shoes.Answer: Friday, the 15th of OctoberExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the field trip will take place on Friday, specifically mentioning it is the 15th of October.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.D. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: B. Attend a concert.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m rea lly excited about the concert this weekend. I’ve been looking forward to it for ages.” This indicates that she is planning to attend a concert.12.Listen to a short passage about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of recycling.B. The effects of global warming.C. The benefits of using renewable energy.D. The challenges of preserving wildlife habitats.Answer: C. The benefits of using renewable energy.Explanation: The passage discusses how switching to renewable energy sources can help reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The main focus is on the positive impact of using renewable energy on the environment, making option C the correct answer.13、Question:Listen to the dialogue between two students discussing their upcoming exams. What subject are they mainly talking about?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. PhysicsD. LiteratureAnswer: C. PhysicsExplanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions having trouble understanding the principles of mechanics, which is a key topic in physics. The other student offers to help study for the physics exam coming up next week, clearly indicating that the subject they are discussing is physics.14、Question:Listen to the conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for an extension on a project deadline. What reason does the student give for needing more time?A. The student has been sick and unable to work.B. There was a family emergency that required the student’s attention.C. The student underestimated the amount of work required.D. There was a technical issue with the computer used for the project.Answer: D. There was a technical issue with the computer used for the project.Explanation: During the conversation, the student explains that their laptop crashed unexpectedly, causing them to lose all the data they had collected for the project. This technical problem necessitated additional time to recover and redo the lost work, which is why the student is requesting an extension.15.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A: Hey, do you think we should study for the English exam this weekend?B: (Laughter) Oh, definitely not. We have plenty of time to prepare. Besides, we have a party to attend on Saturday night.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Studying for the English examB) Attending a partyC) Planning their weekend activitiesD) Disagreeing on prioritiesAnswer: B) Attending a partyExplanation: The main topic of the conversation is about attending a party, as mentioned by the second speaker. The first speaker asks about studying for the English exam, but the second speaker suggests that there’s n o need to worry about studying since they have plenty of time and a party to attend.16.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.W: (Yawning) Hey, I can’t believe it’s already 10 PM. I didn’t even realize how much time had passed.M: (Smiling) Yeah, it’s been a long day. I’m exhausted, too. I think we should just go to bed now.W: (Sighing) True, but we still need to finish the assignment before we go to bed.M: (Sighs) Alright, let’s focus on the assignment for a few more minutes. Just the last two questions, then we can relax.Question: How do the speakers feel about the time?A)ExcitedB)TiredC)NervousD)HappyAnswer: B) TiredExplanation: Both speakers are feeling tired as evidenced by their yawns and statements about the long day. They mention being exhausted and wanting to go to bed, indicating that they feel tired.17.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a movie.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I thought about going shopping, but I’ve already done that this week. Maybe I’ll visit the museum instead.” This indicates that she plans to visit a museum on Saturday morning.18.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved concentration.B. Increased stress levels.C. Lowered immune system.Answer: A. Improved concentration.Explanation: The lecture mentions, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve concentration and cognitive function.” This indicates that one of the benefits of regular exercise is improved concentration.19.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Paris?M: It was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and many other famous landmarks.Q: What did the man visit in Paris?A: The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and other famous landmarks.解析：本题询问男士在巴黎参观了哪些地方。
(2022年-2023年)嘉兴市中考英语试题(解析版)
2022中考备战年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.1. (15 分)I have five children, so our house is always noisy. (1) C , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I (2) B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect (3) D to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here： you (4) A the onions, you dig the holes, and. " Soon they would be (5) A or their arms would be sore (酸痛的)，and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, (6) C I was working in the garden, my 13 -year - old son , Josiah noticed me. He ( 7) B a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I (8) D Josiah, realising that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened - one or two of the (9) B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel (10) D that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆)and having a taste (11) A , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how (12) B they were. "Mama, i want the others to try them too. 11Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the (13) C of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to (14) D with others. "Sure, honey, let's pick some. Well make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the (15)C back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? BCome backA.ThankA new bicycleB. A good boy(3)From the action of the stranger, we can learn that Dlove builds a warm familyA. a special memory lasts longhappiness makes a better lifeB. a kindness helps others a lot(4)The best title for the passage can be CA rich strangerA. A thankful mothera bicycle for BradleyB. a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈.【解答】1 - 4： ABDCA 细节理解题，根据文中的 1 段They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A.1. B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect (猜测)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours. Bradley painted a big"" on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeksafterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. 我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居.布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的““字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街.结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B.2. D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈.我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大.我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁.结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D.3.C主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了.结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.4.（8 分）Every 14days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的）power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, OOOyears. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other,listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations (一代)・Elizabeth Lindsey, a language researcher, emphasizes (强调)this. " When an elder dies, a library is burned, " she saysAlso, language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans.Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one...becomes richer by giving up., one language to learn another, "Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both.So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is. (1) How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1? AA.2.B.3C. 4D.5(2)In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us Dhow cultures are passed onA.how cultures are discoveredwhy languages are written downB.why languages are important to cultures(3)The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" D 11waits forA.depends onis different fromB.has an influence on(4)Which of the following is the writers opinion CPeople need to use common languages more often.A.The spoken word is more important than the written wordChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dyingB.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.【分析】文章主要讲述了每14天，另一种语言就会消亡.并介绍了这些语言消亡的原因以及语言对于文化的重要性.【解答】1. A 细节理解题，根据Some people think more common languages have more economic (经济的) power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down,有些人认为更普遍的语言具有更多的经济实力.正因为如此，年轻人选择学习一种共同的语言，因为他们认为这更有用.另一个原因是有些语言没有被写下来，可知是两种原因，应选A.2. D 段落大意题，根据To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures.首先，语言是讲这种语言的人的文化的重要组成局部.语言允许说话者说一些特定的东西：描述文化观念的词语可能不会完全翻译成另一种语言.此外，许多濒危语言都有丰富的口语文化，可知第一段主要说的是为什么语言对文化很重要，故选D.3. D 词义猜测题，根据Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them,另外，语言死亡…我们对自然的认识当地人通常对植物，动物，以及它们之间的关系有深刻的理解，结合选项，推出划线单词的意思是"影响"，应选D.4. C 细节理解题,Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another, "Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. 孩子们长大后会说两种语言.”没有人会因为放弃一种语言来学习另一种语言而变得更加富有"哈里森说.如果孩子们觉得两种语言都很重要，他们就会同时使用这两种语言.可知孩子们是阻止当地语言的消亡的希望，应选C.【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案.三、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题5分，共计15分)(5 分)soft eight seldom quarter require(1)Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes spelling mistakes.(2)The old people require more care and attention when they live alone(3))The young mother told the story in a soft voice and the baby fell asleep soon(4)You can find more information about outer space in the eighth unit of smart Science(5) A quarter f the students taking the course basic Football, improved their sports skills. 【分析】(1)莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，很少犯拼写错误.(2)老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾.(3)年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，婴儿很快就睡着了.(4)你可以在有关智能科学的第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息.(5)四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，提高了他们的运动技能.【解答】1. seldom；考查副词.根据前句Sally is such a careful girl,莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，可知结合选项，应说很少犯拼写错误.故答案为seldom.2.require；考查动词.根据后句when they live alone,可知结合选项，应说老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾.句子是一般现在时，主语是people.故答案为require.3.soft；考查形容词.根据后句the baby fell asleep soon,婴儿很快就睡着了.可知结合选项，应说年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，故答案为soft.4.eighth；考查序数词.根据前后句You can find more information about outer space in the...unit of smart Science.可知结合选项，应说你可以在智能科学第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息.表示第几用序数词.故答案为eighth.5.quarter；考查固定用法.根据前后句 A...of the students taking the course basic Football,可知结合选项，应说四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，A quarterof 四分之一.故答案为quarter.【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词, 名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题.6.（10 分）How important is your mobile phone to you?Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your （1） social（社会的）life?Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much （2） easier （更容易的）life. My old granny says it has （3） controlled （控制）our life. However my friends and I still think it has many （4）advantages（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home （5）especially （尤其）when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my （6） grandson （孙'子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter （7） shows （给看）us the menu. A family get -together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones（8） cause （弓1起）t people less attention on each other.Thomas millerMy mobile phone is （9） helpful （有帮助的）.I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. （10） Once （一次）I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.Alex Watson【分析】本文主要讲述了几个人对于如果没有手机后个人感受和如何去处理自身的社交活动.【解答】1.social；考查形容词；根据语境"Do you think you could get through your social （社会的）life.你认为你能度过你的社交生活吗？社会的是social.2.easier；考查形容词；根据语境"The mobile phone has brought us a much easier （更容易的）life手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活.更容易的是easier.3.controlled；考查动词;根据语境"My old granny says it has controlled （控制）our life.我的老奶奶说它控制了我们的生活.现在完成时态have/has +动词过去分词，故答案是controlled.4.advantages；考查名词；根据语境"However my friends and I still think it has many advantages （优点）.many后面加可数名词复数.5.especially；考查副词；根据语境"I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home especially （尤其）when we get together”如果我的家人可以把手机留在家里，我会非常感谢.尤其是副词especially.6.grandson；考查名词；根据语境"Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my grandson （孙子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time每次我们外出吃饭，我的儿子和他的妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子邮件，而我的孙子总是玩网络游戏或给他的朋友发短信.孙子是grandson.7.shows；考查动词；根据语境"We only talk to each other when the waiter shows （给......看）us the menu.当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们会互相交谈.根据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语是the waiter 第三人称单数，故答案谁单三shows. 8.cause；考查动词；根据语境"but mobile phones cause （引起）people less attentionon each other.但是移动引起人们对彼此的关注较少.根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是mobile phones复数，故答案是动词原形cause.9.helpful；考查形容词;根据语境“My mobile phone is helpful （有帮助的）我的手机很有帮助，有帮助的是helpful.10.Once；考查副词；根据语境"Once (一次)I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all.有一次，我把手机忘在家里了，我一点也没把注意投入到我的工作上.又一次，曾经是once.【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.四、语法填空(共10分)(10 分)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed (1) between a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day, some (2) workers (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised (3) how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (4) became (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage (5) was built (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (6) angrily (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat (7) and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (8) closer (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in (9) the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals (10) to have (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.【分析】本文主要讲述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊,从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物种.【解答】1.between；考查介词；根据语境"At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed - - a cat and a bear,在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成了一种非同寻常的友谊.在两者之间是between.2.workers；考查名词；根据语境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只黑猫，some可知用名词复数，故答案是workers.3.how；考查副词；根据语境"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊.感叹句结构how +形容词.4.became；考查动词；根据语境"And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题.根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是became.5.was built；考查动词；根据语境" After several years, a new cage was built for the bear几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了.笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数, 故用was ,故答案是was built ,angrily；考查副词;根据语境" However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. 然而, 猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起.副词修饰动词，walked是动词, 故答案是副词angrily.6.and；考查连词;根据语境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear.熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起.表示顺承用and.7.closer；考查形容词；根据语境,,The cat and the bear got closer than before 猫和熊比以前更亲近了，than提醒我们用比拟级closer.8.the；考查冠词；根据语境"They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物.世界上独一无二的事物前面用the , 故答案是the.9.to have；考查动词；根据语境“ Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend 有时，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的.it is+形容词+to do,故答案是to have.【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便 可得出正确答案.五、任务型阅读(总分值5分)9. (5 分)Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000, OOONairobi is the capital of Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646square kilometers. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during theBeijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2022Olympics. Population ： (4) forty - eight million Sports ： cross country running, (5)road running ， soccer, boxing 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了肯尼亚共和国，她的首都，面积，语言，人口以 及国民的体育活动，肯尼亚共和国在奥林匹克运动中也是成绩显著.【解答】1. Nairobi ；考查名词;根据语境Nairobi is the capital of Kenya 内罗毕 是肯尼亚的首都，故答案是Nairobi.2.582, 646； 考查数词；根据语境'Kenya covers 582, 646square kilometers 肯 尼亚面积582, 666平方公里，故答案是582, 646.Republic of KenyaCapital ： (1) NairobiSize ： (2)582, 646 km 2Official languages ：Kiswahili. (3) English(1) A. Finally(2) A. painted(3) A. it(4) A. water(5) A. hot(6) A. so(7) A. waited for(8) A. hated(9) A. friends(10)A. bored(11)A. alone(12)A. safe(13)A. tradition(14)A. live(15)A. meatthat everything is better when shared【分析】文章讲述了作者单独一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在 迫不及待的等着跟她提供时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的.最后她很享受跟孩 子一直享受花园的美丽.【解答】(1) C 考查副词，A. Finally 最后B. Quickly 快速地C. Luckily 幸 运地 D. Immediately 立即， 根据 I love gardening and my garden helps me relax, 我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运, 应选C.(2) B 考查动词，A. painted 油漆 B. guarded 看守 C. refused 拒绝 D. described 描述， 根据 When the children followed me into the garden, 结合 l...the garden ,可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花 园，应选B.(3) D 考查代词，A. it 它B.him 他，宾格C. he 他，主格D ・them 他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children,用them,应选3. English ； 考查名词；根据语境,Kiswahili and English are its official languages ； Kiswahili 和英语是官方语言.故答案是Englishforty - eight ；考查数词;根据语(16) A. Finally(17) A. painted(18) A. it(19) A. water(20) A. hot(21) A. so(22) A. waited for(23) A. hated(24) A. friends(25) A. bored(26) A. alone(27) A. safe(28) A. tradition(29) A. live(30) A. meat B. Quickly B. guarded B. him B. eat B. shy B. if B. picked up B. forgot B. children B. silly B. sadly B. tasty B. standard B. agree B. breadC. Luckily C. refused C. he C. sell C. sorry C. while C. pointed at C. saved C. visitors C. afraid C. together C. famous C. happiness C. work C. fruitsD. Immediately D. described D. them D. cook D. nervous D. unless D. looked after D. thanked D. neighbours D. surprised D. instead D. expensive D. background D. share D. drinks境,Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48, 000, 000.肯尼亚共和国是非洲的一个国家，人口约48000, 000.故答案是48 million.4.road running；考查名词；根据语境'The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on 肯尼亚人喜欢越野赛跑、跑路、足球、拳击等等.故答案是road running.【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.六、书面表达（此题有1小题，共计15分）10. （15分）假设你是李华.上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化.请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿, 介绍本次活动内容并提供感受.ActivitiesFeelingsmake zongzi...visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受.（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80-100.短文首句，不计入总词数.短文首句：Last Saturday, I took peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him. 那天他所经历的——切对他都是极大的吸引力.这里he experienced that day作定语修饰everything. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. 之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子.这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么.【解答】Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him （高分句型）.（引出话题）In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi （高分句型）. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters.（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.D.(4) A考查动词，A. water水B. eat吃C. sell卖D. cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱,应选A.(5)A考查形容词，A. hot热的B. shy害羞的C. sorry对不起的D.nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ,结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，应选A.(6)C考查连词，A. so因此B. if是否；如果C. while当…时D. unless 除非，根据I was working,可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，应选C.(7) B 考查动词短语，A. waited for 等待 B. picked up 捡起 C. pointed at 指着D. looked after照顾,根据began helping,可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B.(8) D 考查动词，A. hated 憎恨 B. forgot 忘记 C. saved 挽救 D. thanked 感谢，根据He (7) B a tool and began helping,可知他帮我干活.我要感谢他，应选D.(9)B考查名词 A. friends朋友B. children孩子C. visitors参观者 D. neighbours 邻居，根据my 13 - year - old son, Josiah ,可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，应选B.(10)D考查形容词，A. bored无聊的B. silly愚蠢的C. afraid害怕的D. surprised 惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help.由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了.可知这种感觉让我惊讶，应选D.(11)A考查形容词，A. alone单独的B. sadly伤心的C. together 一起 D. instead 反而，根据when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste, 结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆单独品尝的时候，应选A.(12)B考查形容词，A. safe平安的B. tasty美味的C. famous有名的 D. expensive 昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth 我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，应选B.(13) C 考查名词A. tradition 传统B. standard 标准C. happiness 快乐D. background 背景，根据I'd tried to keep the...of gardening to myself, 推出句意：我一直自己单独享受园艺的快乐，应选C.(14)D考查动词，A. live居住B. agree同意C. work工作D. share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to ...with others, 推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我提供，应选D.(15) C 考查名词，A. meat 肉B. bread 面包C. fruits 水果D. drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home,结合语境,可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C“水果”符合题意，应选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.二、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分）2. （6 分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food - a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup （番茄酱）.Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers - by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast - many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.(1) A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with Bfried potatoesA.thick soupbeef or chickenB. a golden outside(2)According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food Aare sold in the streetA.have meat insidehave tomato ketchupB.are fried in hot oil(3)The passage most probably comes from the C column(栏目)In a magazineeducationA.healthtravelB.technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色.【解答】L B,细节理解题，It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup, 可知这道菜中含有浓汤，应选B.2.A,细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City 和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century,由此可知都是街边美食，应选A.3.C,主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，应选C.【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.4.（8 分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career （职业）.To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献)，and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."(1)The passage is most probably written to AstudentsA.teachersparentsB.designers(2)At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by Clisting factsA.giving exampleasking questionsB.explaining differences(3)Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school.A.singing songscreating picturesB.playing basket ballplaying computer games(4)The passage is mainly about Dthe real meaning of workA.the importance of interests and skillsthe journey of Roberta's lifeB.the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感.【解答】1 - 4： ACBDA 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high。
2020年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试卷-答案
2020年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语答案解析卷一一、1.【答案】D【解析】句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。
safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。
分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also ‘everyday’heroes-they may not be 1 to the public”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。
故选D。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。
record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。
根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。
故选C。
3.【答案】C【解析】句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。
Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Among在……之间；Opposite在……对面。
联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。
故选C。
4.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。
If如果；As因为；When当……时；Though虽然，尽管。
分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。
嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)
嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answ ered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”The boy's goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve you r goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mea n according to the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。
浙江省嘉兴市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![浙江省嘉兴市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eee6ca05492fb4daa58da0116c175f0e7cd119b3.png)
浙江省嘉兴市2022年中考·英语·考试真题与答案解析一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is,he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning二、阅读理解AFUTURE VIEWI think it will be great if they invent somethingso that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves.Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.MiguelIf I could choose anything, I’d go for a timemachine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there that’s impossible— but wouldn't it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!HannahWell, of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad diseases（疾病）.A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places.Isabella It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料）we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope they’ll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it? CharlieI wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.Georgina21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?A. To be young again.B. To live a better life.C. To do something for Africans.D. To say some words differently.22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?A. Miguel.B. Isabella.C. Charlie.D. Georgina.23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Health.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Education.BIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?A. Listen to different kinds of music.B. Make some noise in an empty room.C. Give the second group musical training.D. Find out what the talking person was saying.25. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain________.A. how musicians play in an orchestraB. how musicians ignore certain soundsC. why musicians have better hearing abilityD. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by________.A. playing music for themB. getting them to sing wordsC. teaching them to play instrumentsD. joining the bad parts of their brain27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce different ways of playing music.B. To give some advice about making our brain active.C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities.D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.CIt's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.Suddenly, I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves,however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.28. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wildC. stop wolves from killing elkD. collect information about wolves29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night.B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.A. risksB. troublesC. changesD. competitions31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now.D. The number of wolves is growing fast.DWhenever I’m invited to somebody’s house for the first time, I’ll take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life. My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school — Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid’s Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional(职业的) life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.__▲It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange(排列) our books, and get on with them. It’s such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.It’s often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of bookson your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.32. The books on the writer’s own shelves are organized according to _________.A. their pricesB. their writersC. his personal interestsD. the periods of his life33. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Every book is worth reading.B. Each bookshelf holds a special dream.C. Book collections tell so much about a person.D. The books a person reads depend on his choices.34. The writer seems to agree that ____________.A. we’d better not put our books on the floorB. the way we arrange our books shows our tastesC. the books at our bedside are usually more importantD. we can know about a person by reading the message he sends35. It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably__________.A. a book loverB. a story tellerC. a shelf collectorD. a fashion designerEIt was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names rightaway: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food”month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear Julie,I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.Thank you. We miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied,“I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. writing thank-you notesB. putting the phone awayC. taking the train back homeD. raising money for charity37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A. Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed.C. Nervous and excited.D. Moved and encouraged.38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.A. photosB. familyC. holidaysD. community39.What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?A. Many thanks from her neighbors.B. More time to appreciate her own life.C. More help from people around her.D. Happy moments to be with her friends.40. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. My Thank You YearB. An Amazing TripC. Happiness inside UsD. Important People in Our Life三、词汇运用A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题含答案
英语卷Ⅰ一、听力（本题有小题，第一节每小题分，第二、三节每小题分；满分分）第一节：听小对话．请从、、三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
. ?. ' ?. ?. ?. ?第二节；听长对话．回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第～两小题。
. ?. . . . . .. ?. , . . . .听下面一段较长的对话，回答第～三小题。
. ?. . . . .. ?. .. . . .. ?. , . . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .二、单项填空(本题有小题，每小题分；满分分)请从、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
. －?－' '.. . . . 不填. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. ' , .. . . ..－?－, .. . . .. .. . , .. ' ' .. . . ..－, ?－.. . . .. . , .. . . ..－, ’’ .－. ' .. . ' . . ’三、完形填空(本题有小题，每小题分；满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意．然后从、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
, . , ——., . , . “’. ," . "' , , ''. ' .", “!”, , "!"" ?" .“－’…,”. "' —' !—, . ' . ' ! . , ' , ." .' .“ ' ," . " . , ' ! , ' , !”“, !" . “, ?". . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . ... . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .四、阅读理解(本题有小题，每小题分；满分分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选顷（学科网精校）。
浙江省嘉兴市英语中考试卷及答案指导
浙江省嘉兴市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that one of the students prefers.Question:1、What is the student’s favorite subject?A) MathematicsB) English LiteratureC) Physical EducationAnswer:B) English LiteratureExplanation:In the dialogue, you hear one student saying, “I could spend all day reading Shakespeare,” which indicates a strong preference for English Literature over the other subjects mentioned.2、Listen to a short weather forecast for the weekend. Identify what the weather will be like on Sunday.Question:2、What will the weather be like on Sunday?A) Sunny and warmB) Cloudy with a chance of rainC) Snowy and coldAnswer:A) Sunny and warmExplanation:The forecast mentions, “Sunday looks to be a beautiful day with plenty of sunshine and temperatures reaching up to 75 degrees Fahrenheit,” indicating sunny and warm conditions.3.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are the two friends mainly discussing?A. A new movie they want to see.B. A book they have just finished reading.C. The weather forecast for the next week.D. Their plans for the weekend.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with one friend asking about the book they mentioned in their last conversation. The other friend responds by saying they just finished reading it. Therefore, the topic of their discussion is a book they have just finished reading.4.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Exercise is beneficial for physical health.B. Exercise is essential for mental health.C. Exercise helps improve sleep quality.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The lecture discusses the various benefits of exercise, including its positive impact on physical health, mental health, and sleep quality. The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can lead to a healthier lifestyle overall. Therefore, the main idea of the lecture is that exercise helps improve various aspects of one’s health.5、What does the woman suggest the man do?A)Take an umbrella.B)Wear warmer clothes.C)Cancel his travel plans.D)Buy a new coat.Answer: A) Take an umbrella.Explanation: The man is planning to go out but is worried about the weather forecast predicting rain. The woman advises him that it’s better to be prepared by taking an umbrella just in case.6、Why is the man unhappy?A)He didn’t get the promotion he expected.B)His coworkers are not supportive.C)The boss gave him more responsibilities.D)He has to work overtime again.Answer: A) He didn’t get the promotion he expected.Explanation: The man expresses disappointment because he learned that despite his hard work, the promotion went to someone else. The woman tries to console him by suggesting he should talk to the boss about his feelings.7.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the following question:What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a movie.D. Have a picnic.Answer: C. Watch a movie.Explanation: The second student says, “Well, I think I’ll watch a movie at home this weekend. How about you?” This indicates that their plan for Saturday afternoon is to watch a movie.8.Listen to the following short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project and answer the question:What is the student struggling with regarding the project?A. Gathering information.B. Writing the report.C. Choosing a topic.D. Submitting the final draft.Answer: B. Writing the report.Explanation: The student says, “I’m having trouble with the report. The information is all there, but I don’t know how to put it all together coherently.” This implies that the student is struggling with writing the report.9、Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. What does the man suggest they do on Saturday?•A) Go to the movies.•B) Visit a museum.•C) Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that there’s a new exhibition at the city museum that he’s been wanting to see, suggesting they visit it on Saturday. The woman agrees with his idea.10、In the same conversation, what reason does the woman give for not being able to meet up on Sunday?•A) She has to study for an exam.•B) She is going out of town.•C) She will be working late.Answer: A) She has to study for an exam.Explanation: The woman explains that she has a big exam coming up and will need to spend all day Sunday preparing for it, which is why she can’t meet up then.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing the piano.B. Reading novels.C. Collecting stamps.D. Painting.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I’ve been collecting stamps for the past five years.” This indicates that his hobby is collecting stamps.12.You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main cause of the traffic jam on the highway?A. Heavy rain.B. Road construction.C. Accidents.D. A sudden increase in the number of vehicles.Answer: BExplanation: The news report mentions, “Due to ongoing road construction in the area, the traffic on the highway has been heavily impacted.” This suggests that the main cause of the traffic jam is road construction.13、What does the man suggest the woman should do about her essay?A. She should change the topic.B. She should rewrite the introduction.C. She should add more examples to support her argument.Answer: C.Explanation: The man says that the woman’s essay h as a good start but could use some more evidence to back up her points. He suggests she finds more examples to strengthen her argument.14、Where will the speakers most likely meet tomorrow morning?A. At the library.B. At the coffee shop on Main Street.C. At the campus bookstore.Answer: B.Explanation: The man mentions that they need a quiet place to study and the coffee shop on Main Street is less crowded in the mornings compared to the busy library and the noisy bookstore.15.Listen to the conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.Alice: “Hey Bob, what are your plans for this weekend?”Bob: “Well, I was thinking of going to the beach.”Alice: “That sounds nice. How do you plan to spend your day there?”Bob: “I’m planning to swim, sunbathe, and maybe go for a walk along the shore.”What is Bob’s main plan for the weekend?A)To go to the beachB)To visit his friendsC)To go hikingD)To go shoppingAnswer: A) To go to the beachExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to go to the beach, which indicates that this is his main plan for the weekend.16.Listen to a short interview with a professional chef about her favorite recipe. Listen to the options and choose the correct one to fill in the blank.Chef: “One of my favorite recipes to make is ________.”A)chicken pastaB)beef stewC)fish and chipsD)pizzaAnswer: A) chicken pastaExplanation: In the interview, the chef specifically mentions “chicken pasta” as her favorite recipe, making it the correct answer.17、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. What is the b oy’s favorite subject?(A) Mathematics(B) English(C) HistoryAnswer: (A) MathematicsExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy explicitly states that he enjoys solving math problems and finds it fun, indicating that his favorite subject is mathematics.18、In the same conversation, what does the girl say about her preference for her favorite subject?(A) She likes it because it involves lab experiments.(B) She enjoys reading literature and writing essays.(C) She finds it easy to remember historical dates and facts.Answer: (B) She enjoys reading literature and writing essays.Explanation: The girl mentions that she loves to immerse herself in stories and crafting essays about them, which points to her preference for English classes involving literature.19.You are going to listen to a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.What does Tom suggest they do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit Lucy’s grandparents.C)Stay at home and read books.Answer: A) Go to the movies.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “Hey, how about we go to the movies this Saturday? There’s a new action film out.” This indicates that hesuggests going to the movies.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student, Emma, and her teacher, Mr. Johnson, discussing Emma’s upcoming science project. Answer the following question based on what you hear.How does Mr. Johnson suggest Emma approach her science project?A)Focus on the theory and not the practical aspect.B)Conduct a thorough research on the topic.C)Complete the project by the end of the week.Answer: B) Conduct a thorough research on the topic.Explanation: Mr. Johnson says, “Emma, make sure you conduct a thor ough research on your topic before you start your project. It’s important to understand the subject well.” This indicates that he suggests Emma should research the topic thoroughly.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Importance of BiodiversityBiodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, or planet. Earth’s biodiversity provides essential services that sustain life on our planet. Theseservices include air and water purification, pollination of plants, pest control, waste decomposition, and nutrient cycling. Moreover, many medicines have origins in natural sources found in nature. For instance, the rosy periwinkle, a flowering plant native to Madagascar, contains compounds used in treating leukemia and Hodgkin’s disease.Unfortunately, human activities have significantly impacted global biodiversity. Deforestation, pollution, overfishing, climate change, and the introduction of invasive species are all contributing factors to the decline in biodiversity. The loss of biodiversity not only diminishes the beauty of our world but also threatens human health and food security.Efforts to conserve biodiversity involve protecting natural habitats, enforcing sustainable practices, and promoting awareness about the importance of preserving our environment. Conservation programs often focus on keystone species—those that play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community—such as the sea otter, which controls sea urchin populations and thus prevents overgrazing of kelp forests.1.According to the passage, what are some of the services provided by Earth’s biodiversity?2.What are some human activities that negatively impact global biodiversity?3.Why is it important to conserve keystone species?Answers:1.Some of the services provided by Earth’s biodiversity include air and waterpurification, pollination of plants, pest control, waste decomposition, nutrient cycling, and the provision of natural resources for medicine.2.Human activities that negatively impact global biodiversity include deforestation, pollution, overfishing, climate change, and the introduction of invasive species.3.It is important to conserve keystone species because they play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community. Without them, there could be significant disruptions to ecosystems, affecting other species and the overall balance of the environment.这就是阅读理解和问题的答案。
嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at 指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked 感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food AA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？BB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，somepeople are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she says Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？AA.2．B.3C．4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells us DA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means"D"A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion CA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written wordC．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．【分析】文章主要讲述了每14天，另一种语言就会消亡．并介绍了这些语言消亡的原因以及语言对于文化的重要性．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down，有些人认为更普遍的语言具有更多的经济实力．正因为如此，年轻人选择学习一种共同的语言，因为他们认为这更有用．另一个原因是有些语言没有被写下来，可知是两种原因，故选A．2．D 段落大意题，根据To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．首先，语言是讲这种语言的人的文化的重要组成部分．语言允许说话者说一些特定的东西：描述文化观念的词语可能不会完全翻译成另一种语言．此外，许多濒危语言都有丰富的口语文化，可知第一段主要说的是为什么语言对文化很重要，故选D．3．D 词义猜测题，根据Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them，另外，语言死亡…我们对自然的认识当地人通常对植物，动物，以及它们之间的关系有深刻的理解，结合选项，推出划线单词的意思是"影响"，故选D．4．C 细节理解题，根据Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．孩子们长大后会说两种语言．"没有人会因为放弃一种语言来学习另一种语言而变得更加富有"哈里森说．如果孩子们觉得两种语言都很重要，他们就会同时使用这两种语言．可知孩子们是阻止当地语言的消亡的希望，故选C．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people require more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a soft voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the eighth unit of smart Science（5）A quarter f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．【分析】（1）莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，很少犯拼写错误．（2）老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾．（3）年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，婴儿很快就睡着了．（4）你可以在有关智能科学的第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息．（5）四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，提高了他们的运动技能．【解答】1．seldom；考查副词．根据前句Sally is such a careful girl，莎丽是一个非常细心的女孩，可知结合选项，应说很少犯拼写错误．故答案为seldom．2．require；考查动词．根据后句when they live alone，可知结合选项，应说老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾．句子是一般现在时，主语是people．故答案为require．3．soft；考查形容词．根据后句the baby fell asleep soon，婴儿很快就睡着了．可知结合选项，应说年轻的母亲轻声地讲故事，故答案为soft．4．eighth；考查序数词．根据前后句You can find more information about outer space in the…unit of smart Science．可知结合选项，应说你可以在智能科学第八单元中找到更多关于外层空间的信息．表示第几用序数词．故答案为eighth．5．quarter；考查固定用法．根据前后句A…of the students taking the course basic Football，可知结合选项，应说四分之一的学生选修足球基本课程，A quarterof 四分之一．故答案为quarter．【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）social（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure，but why would anyone do so？The mobile phone has brought us a much（2）easier（更容易的）life．My old granny says it has（3）controlled （控制）our life．However my friends and I still think it has many（4）advantages（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5）especially（尤其）when we get together．Every time we eat out，my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails，while my （6）grandson（孙子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time．We only talk to each other when the waiter（7）shows（给……看）us the menu．A family get﹣together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun，but mobile phones（8）cause（引起）t people less attention on each other．Thomas millerMy mobile phone is（9）helpful（有帮助的）．I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others．The idea of not having it around worries me．（10）Once（一次）I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all．My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．Alex Watson【分析】本文主要讲述了几个人对于如果没有手机后个人感受和如何去处理自身的社交活动．【解答】1．social；考查形容词；根据语境"Do you think you could get through your social （社会的）life．你认为你能度过你的社交生活吗？社会的是social．2．easier；考查形容词；根据语境"The mobile phone has brought us a much easier （更容易的）life手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活．更容易的是easier．3．controlled；考查动词；根据语境"My old granny says it has controlled（控制）our life．我的老奶奶说它控制了我们的生活．现在完成时态have /has +动词过去分词，故答案是controlled．4．advantages；考查名词；根据语境"However my friends and I still think it has many advantages（优点）．many后面加可数名词复数．5．especially；考查副词；根据语境"I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home especially（尤其）when we get together"如果我的家人可以把手机留在家里，我会非常感谢．尤其是副词especially．7．shows；考查动词；根据语境"We only talk to each other when the waiter shows（给……看）us the menu．当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们会互相交谈．根据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语是the waiter 第三人称单数，故答案谁单三shows．9．helpful；考查形容词；根据语境"My mobile phone is helpful（有帮助的）我的手机很有帮助，有帮助的是helpful．10．Once；考查副词；根据语境"Once （一次）I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all．有一次，我把手机忘在家里了，我一点也没把注意投入到我的工作上．又一次，曾经是once．【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1）between a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）workers（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship （4）became（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）was built（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）angrily（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）and let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）closer（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）the sun．【分析】本文主要讲述了在德国动物园，猫和熊之间发生了一种非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物种．【解答】1．between；考查介词；根据语境"At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed ﹣﹣a cat and a bear，在德国的动物园里，猫和熊之间形成了一种非同寻常的友谊．在两者之间是between．2．workers；考查名词；根据语境"No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），没有人很确定一天友谊是如何开始的，动物园里的一些工人注意到熊笼里有一只黑猫，some 可知用名词复数，故答案是workers．3．how；考查副词；根据语境"They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear他们很惊讶小猫似乎和大熊相处得是多么好啊．感叹句结构how +形容词．4．became；考查动词；根据语境"And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo后来这对夫妇和他们不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题．根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是became．5．was built；考查动词；根据语境" After several years，a new cage was built for the bear几年后，一个新笼子为熊建造起来了．笼子是被人们建立的，被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故用was ，故答案是was built ，6．angrily；考查副词；根据语境" However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着和熊在一起．副词修饰动词，walked 是动词，故答案是副词angrily．7．and；考查连词；根据语境" The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear．熊看守员终于怜悯那只猫，让它和熊呆在一起．表示顺承用and．8．closer；考查形容词；根据语境"The cat and the bear got closer than before猫和熊比以前更亲近了，than 提醒我们用比较级closer．9．the；考查冠词；根据语境"They often sat together and shared meals in the sun．他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下共享食物．世界上独一无二的事物前面用the ，故答案是the．【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．Republic of KenyaCapital：（1）NairobiSize：（2）582，646km2 Official languages：Kiswahili．（3）EnglishPopulation：（4）forty﹣eightmillionSports：cross country running，（5）road running，soccer，boxing【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了肯尼亚共和国，她的首都，面积，语言，人口以及国民的体育活动，肯尼亚共和国在奥林匹克运动中也是成绩显著．【解答】1．Nairobi；考查名词；根据语境Nairobi is the capital of Kenya内罗毕是肯尼亚的首都，故答案是Nairobi．2.582，646；考查数词；根据语境' Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers肯尼亚面积582，666平方公里，故答案是582，646．3．English；考查名词；根据语境' Kiswahili and English are its official languages；Kiswahili和英语是官方语言．故答案是English4．forty﹣eight；考查数词；根据语境'Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000．肯尼亚共和国是非洲的一个国家，人口约48000，000．故答案是48 million．5．road running；考查名词；根据语境' The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on肯尼亚人喜欢越野赛跑、跑路、足球、拳击等等．故答案是road running．【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi…visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot。
浙江省嘉兴市英语中考试题(word版,含解析)
浙江省嘉兴市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs．He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 1___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat．Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 2___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight．The tribe__3__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___4___ for us all．" Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___5___ with much food．And all were very happy．Now Gwondo grew___ 6____ and as all humans do, one day he died．The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____7___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo．Now it is time to___ 8 ___ living．Go down to the beach and be happy．"The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea．___9___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___10___ , "Come quickly．Gwondo, he is back with us．He is out in the sea．" The elders hurried to the___11____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea．"Now whenever you see ___ 12 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin．You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___13___ back．He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 14____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 15 ___ the east coast of Australia．They call him their sea dog．1．A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise2．A．before B．unless C．because D．although3．A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors4．A．food B．water C．oil D．salt5．A．down B．out C．back D．about6．A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong7．A．after B．as C．since D．until8．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after9．A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly10．A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling11．A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp12．A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of13．A．its B．his C．her D．my14．A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins15．A．for B．in C．on D．above二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2022浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试卷和答案
2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页，6大题。
满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for_____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.1. A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up4. A. it B. her C. him D. them5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway8. A. across B. behind C. under D. opposite9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change14. A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)
嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what's for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of wome n in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job—taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.（1）From this passage we can see ________ in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp, women can't _______.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _____.A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life（4）________is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children（5）What's the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。
浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题附答案解析
一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）（共 1 题；共 15 分）
1.完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cricd
8. A. girl
B. boy
C. man
D. woman
9. A. I
B. she
C. you
D. they
10. A. teaching B. leaming C. giving D. receiving
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents
1
guarding their kids away
from the rocks'edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could
Want to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be?
Takeover Day offers young people this chance.
pull us to
13
Wyatt was taken to thc hospital immediately.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页，7大题。
满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1.What fruit does Susan like best?A.Apples.B. Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook?A.Tina’sB.Eric’s.C.Tony’s4.What does Julia want to be?A.A teacherB.A driver.C.A doctor.5.When does the school bus leave?A.At4:00.B.At 4:20C.At 4:40第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
~听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.7.How much should the man pay?A.20 yuan.B.23 yuanC.26 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles?A.To visit some of his friends.B.To have a businese meeting.C.To watch a basketball match.9.How will Jack go to Los Angeles?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.10.What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam?A.Listen to music.B.Chat with friends.C.Send text messages.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。
11. A. Law B. Health C. Safety12. A. sports club B. police station C.medical centre13. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday14. A. idea sharing B. role playing C. video watching15. A. a movie ticket B. a cartoon book C. a set of postcards卷II 笔试部分二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___16__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ___17__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ___18__.When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness__19___ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ___20__ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __21___ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __22___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 __23___ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the ___24__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___25__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____26___ families have enough food to get them ____27___ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will ___28__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___29__ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’tmatter if you help one million people ___30__ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”16. A. job B. club C. house D. school17. A. yet B. still C. just D. never18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful19. A. satisfied B. influenced C. developed D. managed20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure21. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed22. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below23. A. if B. since C. when D. because24. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money25. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious26. A. his B. her C. their D. our27. A. into B. across C. along D. through28. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up30. A. or B. as C. but D. and【参考答案】1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CBCDB 10-15CDACA【考查内容】完型填空，考查英语中各语法知识点【解题思路】16. 考查名词辨析，妈妈在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找到了一份工作来支撑家庭，所以选A。
17. 考查副词辨析，yet意为“还，但是，已经”，still意为“仍然，更，静止地”，just意为“只是，仅仅；刚刚，刚才”，never意为“从未，决不”，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。
所以选B。
18. 考查形容词辨析，careful意为“仔细的”，helpful意为“有益的，愿意帮忙的”，hopeful 意为“有希望的，thankful意为“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物银行的帮助，所以对于它，天野小姐是感恩的。
19. 考查动词辨析，satisfy意为“使……满意”，influence意为“影响”，develop意为“发展”，manage意为“管理”。
饥饿和无家可归是一种不好的感觉，在这里选“influence影响”显然更好一些。
20. 考查名词辨析，联系上下文，天野在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以选A。
21. 考查动词辨析，pay意为“支付”，save意为“节约，节省”，raise意为“筹集”，borrow 意为“借”。
在这里，那些钱和食物是天野和她的同学筹集所得，所以选C。
22. 考查介词，“at twelve”在某人12岁的时候，at后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。
23. 考查连词，if意为“如果”，since意为“从……起”when意为“当……时”，because 意为“因为”，当她结束高中的时候，她筹集了100000美元，所以选C。
24. 考查名词，联系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描写了她所筹到的钱，而后面的食物也是要钱买的，所以这里选“money”。