2020年安徽省高考英语全真模拟卷共13套(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)(2)
姓名座位号（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字．．．．体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域．．．．．．书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB.Boy a cameraC.Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living3.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB.In a restaurantC.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a playerB.Watch a gameC.Play basketball5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APanama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here ，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．1.Which of the following charges you least a night？______A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B. The Westin Playa Bonita．C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．2.What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？______A. Admire beautiful sunsets．B. Visit a world-famous zoo．C. Observe fantastic stars．D. Play some beach sports．3.What is the common feature of the four destinations？______A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B. They are all intended for family trips．C. They all pick up visitors from the airport．D. They all provide bike riding on the beach．BCreated in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike othercenters，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands-on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk ．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old ．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people ．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose ，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily ，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared-they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．4.How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？______A. It trains and educates wild wolves．B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．5.What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？______A. The walk can be potentially dangerous．B. The wolves have lost all their wildness．C. People should get close to the wolves actively．D. The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．6.Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？______A. To express curiosity．B. To show friendliness．C. To attract attention．D. To seek companionship．7.Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？______A. To advertise the center．B. To publicize wolf hunting．C. To promote environmental protection．D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves．CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers-Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy andit didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables ，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers-Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that--to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers-Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．8.What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？______A. The problems faced by local farmers．B. Her further research into heart disease．C. The failure of her career after graduation．D. The health state of people in her hometown．9.Why does the author take the football team as an example？______A. To advocate the concept of independence．B. To stress the importance of teamwork．C. To support the idea of co-op model．D. To explore the key to success．10.What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？______A. Optimistic．B. Skeptical．C. Cautious．D. Ambiguous．11.What is the main idea of the text？______A. Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．DWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．Asurface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real-world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low-resolution．The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water．If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．12.What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？______A. The future of video chat underwater and in air．B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices．C. The difficulty of communication from water to air．D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine．13.What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？______A. Achievable．B. Convenient．C. Changeable．D. Alternative．14.What do we know about TARF？______A. It is widely used to find downed planes．B. It can work well at great depths underwater．C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D. It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．(1) Whatever the reason ，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．(2) First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．(3) ，but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．Now，what are elements of a proper apology？(4) ，depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．(5) ，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A．When you make your apology in personB．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD．The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceG．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's(21)changed．One day his vision "(22)up" and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．(23)，the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so(24) that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and(25)to be his reader．Arthur read (26) to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg(27)scoring straight A's．Still，he was(28)about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t(29)him because of an appointment．Greenberg(30)They argued，and Arthur walked off，(31)Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely(32)，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he (33) at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone(34)him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．" Greenberg(35)the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was (36)，but in the next second，he realized what he had just(37)-and realized，too，who had made it possible．(38)，Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most(39)strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the(40)of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．21. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation22. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However24. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous25. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned26. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines27. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered28. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative29. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany30. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized31. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving32. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied33. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away34. A. turned to B. shouted atC. knocked intoD. quarreled with35. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized36. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow37. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved38. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely39. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex40. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The makeup of British families has changed (1) （rapid）over the last two hundredyears．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in (2) three generations lived under one roof．The early twentiethcentury saw the (3) （grow）of the nuclear family-parents and a small number of (4) （child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK (5) （see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted (6) new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey (7) （conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common (8) （find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，(9) can provide security for olderpeople when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes (10) （indicate）that many old people in the widercommunity are abandoned in their old age．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CAB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知， The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City， Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1 ．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容． 阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2 ．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3 ．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4DABD1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands-on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed myface，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared-they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet． "可知，让艾尔斯- 艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomp lish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing som e of our current partners do just that--to take what they have learned here and spin it off in oth er communities可知，艾尔斯- 艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯- 艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．本文主要讲述了艾尔斯- 艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段" But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has l ong been a frustration for scientists"可知，从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段内容可知，海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的．所以该词的意思是"可行的、可实现的"．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signal s to the surface， making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data"可知，它可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实．故选B．本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】1．E．推理判断题．句意：或者你可能只是在你需要的时候没有表现出支持．根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进．故选E．2．C．推理判断题．句意：道歉以各种方式使友谊受益．根据下文First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong． With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．在介绍道歉如何使友谊受益．故选C．3．G．推理判断题．句意：有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事．根据下文but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize可知，但这并不意味着你不需要道歉．故选G．4．D．推理判断题．句意：你道歉的方式会略有不同．根据下文depending on what the offense was，where it was done， and who you are apologizing to可知，取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉．故选D．5．B．推理判断题．句意：如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事．根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you ca me across可知，你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，为什么道歉如此困难？说你很抱歉可能是你做的最困难的事情之一．本文介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B 【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】B【解析】1-20 CBDBA CADDB ACACD ADCAB1．C．名词的辨析，faith信念，attitude态度，fortune命运，reputation名声，在大三那年Greenberg的命运就改变了，故答案为C．2．B．动词的辨析，lit点亮，steamed冒蒸汽，cleared清理，cheered欢呼，根据下文的he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma可知，他的视力出现了问题，使用steam up"布满水汽"，故答案为B．3．D．副词的辨析，otherwise不然的话，moreover而且，therefore所以，however然而，前后自己构成转折的关系，故答案为D．4．B．形容词的辨析，shy害羞的，desperate绝望的，selfish自私的，nervous紧张的，他如此绝望，以致于拒绝见任何人，故答案为B．5．A．动词的辨析，offered提供，pretended假装，happened发生，learned学习，Arthur 主动提供为Greenberg读书，故答案为A．6．C．上下文的理解，根据上文的to go back to Columbia和to be his reader可知，Arthur 每天为他读课本的内容，使用textbooks，故答案为C．7．A．短语的辨析，ended up结束，carried on坚持，imagined想象，considered考虑，最终Greenberg获得了全A，故答案为A．8．D．形容词的辨析，curious好奇的，confident自信的，excited兴奋的，tentative试探性的，他不确定自己能一个人四处走走，依赖着朋友，故答案为D．9．D．动词的辨析，abandon抛弃，rescue拯救，comfort安慰，accompany陪伴，Arthur 说他不能陪他因为有约会，故答案为D．10．B．动词的辨析，compromises妥协，panicked恐慌，explained解释，apologized道歉，Greenberg感到恐慌，故答案为B．11．A．动名词的辨析，leaving留下，finding发现，consulting咨询，serving服务，Arthur 离开留下Greenberg一个人，故答案为A．12．C．形容词的辨析，tired疲惫的，amused搞笑的，confused疑惑的，satisfied满意的，Greenberg完全感到疑惑，故答案为C．13．A．短语的辨析，got off下车，pulled over停车，looked around四周看，ran away 逃跑，此处指他在Columbia大学站下车，故答案为A．14．C．短语的辨析，turned to求助于，shouted at对…大声喊叫，knocked into撞上，quarreled with争吵，此处指在门口的时候，有人撞上他，故答案为C．15．D．动词的辨析，raised举起，lost失去，controlled控制，recognized辨认，Greenberg 认出那是Arthur的声音，故答案为D．16．A．名词的辨析，anger怒气，pleasure乐趣，relief如释重负，sorrow痛苦，Greenberg 的第一反应就是生气，故答案为A．17．D．动词的辨析，missed错过，questioned质疑，ignored忽视，achieved获得，但下一秒，他意识到他所获得的，故答案为D．18．C．副词的辨析，gradually逐渐，finally最后，obviously显然，strangely奇怪地，显然Arthur整天跟他一起，故答案为C．19．A．形容词的辨析，brilliant明亮的，familiar熟悉的，defensive防守的，complex 复杂的，此处指Arthur使用最明智的一种策略，故答案为A．20．B．名词的辨析，magic魔法，beauty美丽，wisdom智慧，truth真相，看不见不会使Greenberg无法欣赏到生活的美，故答案为B．短文主要讲了Greenberg全额奖学金进入了Columbia大学学习，后来诊断出青光眼，但在朋友Arthur的帮助下，他能自己独自搭车回到学校，他说他一直是最幸运的．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】rapidly【小题2】which【小题3】growth【小题4】children【小题5】hasseen【小题6】in 【小题7】conducted【小题8】tofind【小题9】it【小题10】indicates【解析】1． rapidly．考查副词．changed是动词，要用副词修饰．故填 rapidly．2． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词family在定语从句中介词in的宾语，用关系代词which．故填which．3． growth．考查名词．saw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．growth是不可数名词．故填 growth．4． children．考查名词复数．child是可数名词，其前有a number of修饰时要用复数形式．故填 children．5． has seen．考查动词时态．根据时间状语In the last thirty years要用现在完成时态，且主语UK是单数形式，助动词用has．故填 has seen．6． in．考查国定搭配．result in意为"引起，导致"，是固定搭配．故填 in．7． conducted．考查过去分词．survey与conduct之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语conducted by researchers作状语．故填 conducted．8． to find．考查动词不定式．it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find that three generations are living together in an Indian family．故填 to find．9． it．考查代词．it指代前文中提到的the extended family structure．故填 it．10． indicates．考查主谓一致．主语phenomenon是单数形式，且表示一般事实，谓语动词也应用单数形式．故填 indicates．本文主要介绍英国家庭组成在过去两百年里的变化．在工业革命前是三代居住在一起的大家庭，二十世纪初期是父母和几个孩子形成的核心家庭．在过去三十年里，随着离婚和晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂，则是离婚的父母带着孩子．但是一些少数民族则仍坚持着大家庭模式．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】Dear David，I am glad to hear that you are going to China for a holiday．Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China，I would like to introduce something about it．【高分句型一】（点明主题）To begin with， Jinzhai County，western Anhui Province is the first recommended location because of its beautiful scenery and rich red cultural resources．This is not only an important source of the Chinese revolution，but also an important source of the people's army．（推荐地点以及推荐理由）During the Chinese "Red Culture" ，you can visit some museums，where you can understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country．【高分句型二】（体验内容）Looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip．（期盼到来）Best wishes．Yours，LiHua．【解析】高分句型1．Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China，I would like to introduce something about it．句子里，现在分词Knowing 和宾语从句you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China，做原因状语．我知道你对中国的"红色文化"旅游很感兴趣，想介绍一下它．2．During the Chinese "Red Culture" ，you can visit some museums，where youcan understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country．句子里，修饰先行词some museums，关系词where 引导非限制性定语从句youcan understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country．在中国的"红色文化"中，你可以参观一些博物馆，在那里你可以了解革命历史，并被他们对我国的奉献所鼓舞．提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔．此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避．考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅．。
2020高考英语全真模拟题 有答案详解(质量可靠;良心之作)
2020高考英语全真模拟题有答案详解（质量可靠；良心之作）第一部分听力(共30分)第二部分阅读理解(共40分)第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABattle Of ShanghaiWhen: Sep. 30, 7:30 p.m.Where: Shanghai Culture SquareThe acrobatic play, Battle Of Shanghai, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949. It features diverse elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theater to tell a touching story.Don’t Call Me Mozart—Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her WorksWhen: Oct. 12, 7:30 p.m.Where: Beijing Poly TheaterAlma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom, she is also a composer, having written concertos for piano and violin, as well as an opera.Deutscher, who has been called by some "a new Mozart", is 14 years old.The Gin GameWhen: Oct. 17-20, 7:30 p.m.Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, BeijingThe Gin Game was the first play by playwright D. L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored work. The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the world.Daddy Long LegsWhen: Oct. 17-19, 22-26, 29-Nov. l, 7:30 p.m.; Oct. 19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00 p.m.Where: Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, ShanghaiDaddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon. It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.Set in turn-of-the-century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.21. If you’d like to attend a concert, you’d better go to ________.A. Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, ShanghaiB. National Center for the Performing Arts, Beij ingC. Beijing Poly TheaterD. Shanghai Culture Square22. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize?A. The Gin Game.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. Battle Of Shanghai.D. Don’t Call Me Mozart.23. When can you enjoy a stage musical?A. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 20.B. At 2:00 p.m., Oct. 19.C. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 12.D. At 7:30 p.m., Sep. 30."During the day we had to hide in the villages because of the bombing," said Omar, now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member. "I walked on dead bodies. And up till today, it still troubles me a lot when I think back."Omar, who moved to the U.S. around 13, provided first-hand experience last Saturday of what it means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace," hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness.About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds of which will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict, but they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening address at the dinner.Junior Deema Abdo, co-founder of the non-profit Education for a Peaceful Middle East, helped explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis."Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve," she said. "Without you, tonight would not have been possible."The Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a selection of lively songs, designed to entertain their audience.The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We’ve been planning this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout," said Alzaid. "It reminds me that there is still humanity in each and every one of us."On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise."It’s putting faces to the things we always hear about," sophomore Gabby Stillman said. "It brings back that human element and makes you remember that we’re all the same."24. What still makes Omar afraid till now?A. Sheltering from enemy’s bombing.B. Having a hard life with three kids.C. Fleeing for safety over dead bodies.D. Walking in mountains in her childhood.25. What does the underlined word "proceeds" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Obtained money.B. Donated equipment.C. Supported action.D. Conserved energy.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The outcome of the party is no better than expected.B. The costumes of the performers help to convey Arab cultural awareness.C. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economy.D. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guests.B. Students make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle East.C. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East Conflict.D. Children receive voluntary donations from many American charities.CNoise pollution is putting fish at increased risk of killers by influencing their ability to defend themselves, according to a marine expert.An "acoustic fog(声雾)" from motorboat noise, underwater construction and other man-made sounds prevents fish from communicating with each other, research has found.Stephen Simpson, an expert on marine acoustics at Exeter University says that noise pollution is also compromising their ability to hunt, or to find and attract mates. "Whenever I tell people that fish have ears, they look at me like I’m mad," he says in a BBC film that examines the ways in which fish communicate.away. Studies also show that noise can hamper(妨碍) the development of some young fish, with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all.The professor Simpson, who recorded the communication of fish on Blue Planet II, said that fish talked to each other through a variety of different languages. Audible(听得见的) communication is key for fish while hunting as a group, to warn each other about the approach of the killer. Professor Simpson also said that there was a "full" orchestra of sounds from the communication of marine life but that this was being drowned out by human noise from boats, pile driving and the search of finding undeveloped oil and gas reserves.Professor Simpson said, "We are only now beginning to understand the full impact of man-made noise on fish and to assess impacts on how they communicate. But I’m sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years. By learning to listen, we can help restore the natural acoustic conditions."28. Noise pollution affects the fish in many ways when lorries and trains pass over the bridges EXCEPT ________.A. makes some born abnormalB. masks the calling for mateC. prevents some being hatchedD. ruins fish hearing completely29. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in paragraph 5?A. All kinds of sounds mix together.B. The orchestra will be performed by the fish.C. Various sea animals talk with different languages.D. The sounds of the sea animals are better than the orchestra.30. What’s the attitude of the professor towards the future condition of the sea?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Suspicious.31. What’s the best title for the text?A. Man-made Noise Hits Fish Lives.B. Sound Pollution Ruins Creatures.C. Marine Lives Are Valued by Experts.D. Sea Animals Are at the Risk of Dying out.DIn the late 1960s, the anthropologist(人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrors, video and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt(扰乱) the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. "After their first astonished response—coveting their mouths and ducking their heads—they stood frozen, staring at their images." Carpenter’s devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for long. Within days, the villagers groomed(打扮) themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other."It’s unclear if the Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any case, what’s striking isn’t how strange their reaction seems, but how relatable. You know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, hug or social kiss? That’s the same awkwardness: "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty," as Dahl defines it. Su ddenly, I see I’m viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in lifts.As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it’s natural to want to overcome it. Dahl’s initial motivation for writing her book A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over her own. But after a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunity than ever to improve the image we’re presenting, and more pressure than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates aindicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different opinions.32. How did New Guineans feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror?A. Curious about their looks.B. Satisfied with their images.C. Shocked at their reflections.D. Ashamed of their appearance.33. Which of the following awkwardness is "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty"?A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.C. You are found standing in public with your trousers zip open.D. You’re refused when offering your seat to a s eemingly pregnant woman.34. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time?A. Seeking perfection.B. Not knowing anything novel.C. Avoiding pressure from others.D. Lacking courage to face some problems.35. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness?A. Treat others in a friendly way.B. Connect with your friends regularly.C. Get ready to guard against any threat from others.D. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover.第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:00第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy’sB. Mum’sC. Jack’s7.What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The foodB. The drinksC. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试题附答案
2021年安徽省高考英语模拟试题〔试卷总分值150分,测试时间120分钟〕考生考前须知：1 .答卷前,着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .回蓉选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.第一局部听力〔共20小题洪两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.A I I72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria.Let ' s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “ New Seven Wonders of the World 〞 , the G Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2021.The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city -preserV eds myalt pwrK.With itshuge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city -known Pekibesduck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China ' s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21 .Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B.You can paint graffiti anywhereC.You need a half-day to get there.D.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021 I I22 .When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.In1950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2021.23 .Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.C.798 Art ZoneD.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) TrailVolunteers, but is useful to e veryone! It ' s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.TRAIL SAFE! captures®甫捉)the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long.Watchthem over the course of multiple days, or “ binge watch " the entire series in three hours but it ' s up to you 一please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8.After viewing the lessons, send your training verification〔验证〕emails to register your participation.When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: s:// /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE! , the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and emailto: Matthew_.•Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?•Name of the Trail where you volunteer.•Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.•Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.•Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you TRAIL SAFEe ivei your riskassessment card via mail.2 4.What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE! ?A.To develop volunteers ' operational leadership.B.To offer links to the websites for learning.C.To provide credits for viewing.D.To pass the risk assessment.2 5.How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A.18 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.3 hours.D.16 hours.2 6.What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A.Watch and register for all the series.B.Give some comments on the lessons.C.Send and receive training mails.D.Answer all of the questions.2 7.What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?A.It is popular with everyone.B.It can be dangerous.C.It shall be completed online.D.It needs NPS working experience. I ICa Anything you want, anytime you need it. 〞The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December12th, at 12 p.m..Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanation on the back, just awebsite address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card ' s and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow. wThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website likeTao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime ' s marketing hadvworkeousehold namebefore it ' d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “ What doyou want? 〞 All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find some interesting facts, though.Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble.A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime.By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records.After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a .m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: " Stop making trouble.Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.2 8.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening. ।।B.The website address of a new company.C.The words “ Anytime: Starting tomorrow ".D.The words a Anything you want, anytime you need it ".2 9.Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didn ' t have enough money for traditional advertising.B.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.3 0.What did Chris ' s research suggest about Anytime ?A.It may be very dangerous.B.Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being widely criticised by journalists.3 1.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the company' s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don ' t call until you 1' ve texted to confirmBtut that ' s just tkheallbeginning."I ' m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me, “ said MaFyeaTgodleffjceSmanager from WhitePlains, New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一"K.〞"At the very least reply with, Got it. " he said woAd seasregiYome re few that busy. 〞There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don ' t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we' ve seen in the past, “ said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues〔线索、迹象〕that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren ' t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language, “ Ivory said,“ People immediately fill that gap by us惬emoj# 〕 to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,“ IvOW/WatEcdnsidered polite in one form might be inappropriateor rude in another occasion. 〞3 2.What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A.He is a businessman with a bad temper.B.He complains about social manners.CHe can ' bear one- word messages.D.He dislike a busy business life.3 3.According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A.John says “I got it. " to his boss face to face.B.Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C.Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D.Jack sends “Thanks a lot " to his business friends.3 4.Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A.Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B.People use their own slang and customs.C.There are large quantities of written rules.D.People gets wrong messages without clear clues.3 5.What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A.To obey their own digital communication rules.B.To be aware of rules during digital communication.C.To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D.To keep pace with digital communication development.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.What' s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.Butindeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.36.Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian〔爬行动物似的〕brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good. " . Let37 s jiSd〕fheefirst step in growingpatience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience anger, impatience, blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that ' s the source of our pain, but how our mind is385tPay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don ' t really realize it when we are feeling even thesmallest but very present painful feelings.39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what ' s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what ' s actua11ypeaing, you can notice the worry of not wanting what ' s happening, the resistance.40 __ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you aregrowing, and that, “ Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens when I ' m bothered. " You can say to yourself, "It .'I dotrue t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. 〞A.Practice positive self-talk.B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that we ' re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.But there is another kind of 41---one that does not unfold over a 42 period of time but springs entirely from a particular―43―In my eighth grade , there was Jenny.I 44 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighth grade wasa terrible year.We both 45 it , but we didn't talk about it.On cold winter days , she 46 me howshe lied on her pony Redwing's back.Then we would 47 on long journey , riding and walking , She leftin ninth grade and I 48 her.We had gotten each other through a 49 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie, I will be forever50 .We met on a 51 in New Jersey.Her twin boys were about the same 52 as mydaughter.She lived in the beach town.I lived alone with my 53 a block away.My husband had left forNorth Dakota , leaving me to 54 out what to do ext.Now,55, there was someone I couldtalk to.For the next weeks , we met at the beach , and I would go 56 with her so that the57 could go on playing.The normal state of her little home 58 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 59 when your own life is off balance ; they 60 you till the worldsettles on its axis〔轴〕once again.41 .A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42 .A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long43 .A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment44 .A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded45 .A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved46 .A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed47 .A.go out B.make up C.slow down D.fall behind48 .A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave49 .A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive50 .A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful51 .A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square52 .A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight53 .A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents54 .A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry55 .A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically56 .A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming57 .A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls58 .A.ached B.hardened C forted D.bled59 .A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather60 .A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)I I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15.The two sides will set an example 61 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2021,62(make) it the most visited museum in the world.In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 __________________________ (build)gradually.The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 64 _____ (explain) of cultural relicinformation and cultural services.Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65(technique) in museums.66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the PalaceMuseum and Huawei Technologies Co.So, Huawei will make efforts 67 _____ (accelerate) the intelligentconstruction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 68(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum.With the help of advanced technology,69 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.Also, the use of AI technology provides a 70〔broad〕 platform andstronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A 〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\ 〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class.Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately.Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls.Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes.After that, we refilled theI Iholes use enough soil to support the root.Finally, we watered the trees.Three hours passed by after we knew it.Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home.How an unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕72 .校学生会方案举办汉语桥〞活动,你受学生会委托写一那么通知,邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动. 内容包括：1 .介绍活动的意义；2 .邀请美国留学生参加发动会the pep rally ;3 .发动会的时间、地点.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结语已为你写好NoticeDear overseas students from AmericaThe Students ' UnionI参考答案第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕2 1.A 2 2.C 2 3.C 2 4.A 2 5.C 2 6.A 2 7.B 2 8.D 2 9.C3 0.A3 1.B 3 2.C 3 3.B 3 4.D 3 5.B第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕36.G 37.F 38.B 39.E 40.A第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.D第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)61.to/for 62.making 63.has been built 64.explanation 65.techniques66.The 67.to accelerate 68.proudly 69.it 70.broader第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)71改错依次为：(1 )在pat 和a之间加in(2 )去掉arrived 前的were(3 ) are fwere(4 ) gentle - ge5t)your their) use - us(7ig root -roots(8 ) after f before(9 ) exciting f eXCiOedHow fWhat第二节书面表达(总分值25分)I I72.范文：Dear American overseas students,Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school.So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China.Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm- 15:00pm next Friday afternoon.Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.Student ' s Union。
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.2．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．thatC．what D．whether3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment4．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on5．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which6．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been7．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up8．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though9．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it10．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few11．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever12．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered13．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions14．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat15．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told16．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises17．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized18．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought19．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited20．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年安徽省高考英语全真模拟卷共13套(解析版)
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
2020届安徽省名校高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届安徽省名校高三高考模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,四个部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题纸上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题纸上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A .B .C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
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1. Why does the boy look sad?A. He was punished by his parents.B. He got a poor grade.C. He didn't work hard.2. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To Hawaii.B. To New York University.C. To Washington.3. When did the basketball match start? A At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At2:50 p. m.4. What does the woman care about when buying a desk?A. The brand.B. The price.C. The size.5. What is the man's new apartment like?A. I’s in a quiet neighborhood.B. There is a dog in the apartment.C. I’s in a noisy neighborhood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省合肥市2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso'smasterpiece-have stood the test of time．The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London．This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed．It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties．The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of vanGogh's most famous works．The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．Nicolaes Jonghelinck， a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting．The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919．GuernicaGuernica， a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War．The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war．Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid．1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？______A. Guernica．B. The Harvesters．C. The Starry Night．D. The Amolfini Portrait．2.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？______A. Pieter Bruegelthe Elder．B. Vincent van Gogh．C. Jan van Eyck．D. Pablo Picasso．3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？______A. It was painted on wood in oils．B. It described the painter's life in hospital．C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941．D. It was given away to the museum by a collector．BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot．When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．"If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you get Alpha Wolf status，" explains Emma．"This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an AlphaWolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status．" So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle．"I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，and he persuaded me to give it a go．Having something to aim for really kept me going．" Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．"On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated．Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23 rd Wolf Run in five years．" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．4.Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch？______A. She was afraid of recovering slowly．B. She was warned not to move around．C. She just had an operation on her foot．D. She often got injured when using one．5.What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2？______A. Extremely sad．B. A bit relieved．C. Very surprised．D. Pretty cheerful．6.What actually made Emma take part in the race？______A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg．B. Her fear of letting her friend down．C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition．D. Her complete recovery from the operation．7.Which of the following best describes Emma？______A. Strong-willed．B. Supportive．C. Creative．D. Humorous．CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr．Paul Gauthier， a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming．Humans have 12，000 years of experience growing food，but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors．We are still progressing up the technology learning curve （学习曲线）．What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises．The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome．Dr．Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businesses．He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．In other geographies，though，the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability． A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating asmall profit eight years into its nine - year life．8.What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2？______A. It will replace traditional farming one day．B. It relies on research of more basic science．C. It can be applicable on different conditions．D. It actually came into being 12，000 years ago．9.What does Dr．Albright think of vertical farms？______A. They use less light than traditional ones．B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed．C. They can overcome many problems in farming．D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer．10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning．B. The secrets of developing vertical farming．C. The recent trend of vertical farming．D. The benefits of vertical farming．11.Why is the example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia" mentioned？______A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places．B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia．C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high．D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer．DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but it's not Atlantis．They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．The continent is called Greater Adria．It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago．And chances are you've been there without even knowing it．"Forget Atlantis，said Douwe，study author and professor at Utrecht University．" Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria．" This area is called Adria by geologists，so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscoveredcontinent as Greater Adria．Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments （沉淀物）．The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans，Greece and Turkey．The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found．In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which began breaking apart 200 million years ago．The leftover piece，which was covered in lava （岩浆），is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean．And in September 2017， a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drillingin the South Pacific．It's two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea．Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be found．But if research in past years shows anything，it likely won't be the last discovery．12.How did the researchers find Greater Adria？______A. They found it accidentally．B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis．C. They discovered it after years of seaching．D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges．13.What do we know about Greater Adria？______A. It is hidden under the sea level．B. It is much smaller than Greenland．C. It has existed for about 240 million years．D. It has been known to many tourists before．14.Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4？______A. To describe how the researchers explored continents．B. To show some other lost continents have been found．C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria．D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day．Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．(1) But how？Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life．(2) This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook．Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list．Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read，searching a question that's been on your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest．Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．(3)Take a break from technology-for an hour， a day，or a week．(4) You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines．One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the future or even the present．(5) Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less），specific time．The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing that*s new and positive．How do you give yourself that " fresh start" feeling？A．Electronic Products might not be serving you best．B．Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．C．Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．D．All of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness？E．Realizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm．F．Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．G．First，even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life．That exploration leads to the(21)of their talents，passions and weaknesses．On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my(22)away．One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker．(23)，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't(24)．Ella Jones， a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who(25)to rest on Saturday，was(26)to play Ben's role．Think about that．She had three hours'(27)，playing a role of a (28) she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't(29)，she would reduce the impact of the whole play．Not the end of the world，but it would be(30)for all concerned．I would have (31)．But Ella rose to the (32)．She said，"I was astonished；(33)，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to(34)．I wasn't scared (35)I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to (36)．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft （舞台表演技巧）．I was(37)about the other actors because I know how(38)it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene．"Asked how the show (39)，Ella said，" It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time．" She added，"Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be(40)．Anyway，I made it．"21. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control22. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern23. A. Secretly B. HopefullyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Unfortunately24. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire25. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised26. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded27. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment28. A. director B. woman C. man D. teacher29. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D. carry it off30. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing31. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed32. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat33. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead34. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help35. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment36. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over37. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried38. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting39. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went40. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A painting with a（1）______（long）of 1014．37 meters has received a GuinnessWorld Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist．The record wasannounced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，（2）______is surrounded by theverdant （草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn，and the painter folded thepainting with great care（3）______the presence of many viewers．（4）______ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever．Clearly （5）______（inspire ）by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace andharmony in the world．In fact，Guo Feng is （6）______（familiar）to the public asa music producer than as a painter．And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filledwith Love，has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for（7）______（decade）．The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes，and was created（8）______（large）using marker pens．"I（9）______（draw）for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，" said Guo．"Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented （空前的）lonely and quiet time for me（10）______（look）into my past，today and the future，" he added．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况．请给他回信，内容包括：1．劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；2．你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1． D 细节理解题．阅读这几幅画的创作时间以及根据第二段"Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait， an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery， London．简?范艾克（Jan van Eyck）的《阿莫菲尼肖像》（Amolfini Portrait）是1434年创作的一幅木雕油画，画中一男一女手拉着手，身后有一扇窗户和一张床，这无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一．"根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night， oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．文森特?梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night），"根据第四段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．《收割机》是一幅由彼得?布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．"根据最后一段"Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．《格尔尼卡》是一幅巨大的黑白油画，由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗?毕加索于1937年创作．"可知The Amolfini Portrait的创作时间是最早的．故选D．2． A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．《收割机》是一幅由彼得?布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．它描绘了最常见的收获时间是在8月和9月之间．"可知这幅描述丰收季节的画是由Pieter Bruegelthe Elder创作的．故选A．3． C 细节理解题．根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private c ollector in 1941， it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works．文森特?梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night ），这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个山坡上的小村庄上空富于表现力的夜空这幅画是1941年一位私人收藏家的作品，当时并不出名，但后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一．"可知这幅画在1941年之前没有被广泛认可．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几副经得起时间的考验名画．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．她害怕拐杖，三个星期都不动．艾玛说："我试过拄拐杖，但我一直摔倒受伤．所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上．"可知，艾玛害怕拐杖是因为，她使用拐杖的时候总是摔倒受伤，结合选项，故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．一想到错过了"Wolf Run"，她就心灰意冷，这是她自2014年以来从未错过的季度赛事．可知，划线单词意为：非常伤心的，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．艾玛带着iWALK2.0完成了跑步，这是一种医学上认可的设备，它的基本功能就像一条高科技的假腿，允许用户自由行走．我决定买一条这完全改变了我的恢复，我可以在家里四处走动，开始一次又一次地出去走动，这对我的精神健康产生了真正的影响．"可知，是艾玛想要实现目标的强烈的愿望使得她最终参加了比赛，结合选项，故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．艾玛说："这是一个难以置信的一天，我下定决心完成任务，加上一路上得到的支持，让我继续前进．"．可知，艾玛坚强的意志使得她克服了各种困难，最终完成了比赛，她是一个意志坚强的人．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述伤了脚踝的艾玛，克服了种种困难，最终参加了"Wolf Run"这个年度赛事的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to liveup to its implied promises．传统的耕作技术是建立在不适用于垂直耕作的条件之上的，因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直耕作就不可能实现其隐含的承诺．可知，垂直耕作的实现要依赖更多的科学研究，结合选项，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown thatonly about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．例如，他有一个著名的计算，如果在室内种植，一条面包的成本将是24美元，成本太高．Gauthier承认能源价格很高，但他指出，科学研究表明，只有约6%的可用阳光用于作物光合作用，因此可能有办法在较少的光线下种植相同的植物．可知，Dr．Albright 认为垂直耕作成功的可能性不是很大，结合选项，故选B．3．D．段落大意题．根据文章第四段，Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．Gauthier还指出，虽然能源成本有点高，但垂直耕作确实在其他地区创造了高效率．由于相同的水可以一次又一次地循环利用，因此用水可能会大大减少．化肥的使用可能会大大减少，杀虫剂也不必用于害虫防治．很明显，垂直耕作农业为社会提供了真正的价值．可知，第四段讲述了垂直耕作的益处，结合选项，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．未来可能是喜忧参半的．在某些环境中，例如中东，转向垂直农业是不需要考虑的．例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以低成本为LED供电，而不会遮住其他农田．可知，提到沙提阿拉伯的例子是为了证明，垂直农业在某些地方是可以很好的运作的，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了垂直耕作的必要条件，并说明了其特点和益处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知研究人员他们偶然发现大阿德里亚的；故选 A2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．研究人员发现，大阿德里亚大约在2.4亿年前开始成为自己的大陆．可知大阿德里亚它已经存在了大约2亿4000万年；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found ．这不是第一次找到失落的大陆．可知第4段提到了这些发现以显示其他一些失落的大陆已经被发现；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知这篇课文最好的标题是在欧洲下面发现的失落的大陆；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在欧洲下面发现的一些失落的大陆．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】BGFAC1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．可知每当我们通过翻开日历、回到学校或庆祝节日来庆祝新年时，我们都在寻找一个新的开始．B项：Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．新奇或新鲜感可以引导我们走上一条积极的道路．符合文意，故选B．2．G．语境辨析题．根据后文This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．可知这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去．G项：First ， even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉．符合语境，故选G．3．F．联系上文题．根据前文Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．可知当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．符合文意，故选F．4．A．理解判断题．根据前文Take a break from technology-for an hour， a day， or a week ．可知休息一小时，一天，或者一周．A项：Electronic Products might not be serving you best．电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务．符合文意，故选A．5．C．根据后文Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less）， specific time．可知让这些想法进入你的一天，只在一个很短的（30分钟或更短的）特定时间．C项：Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．限制你每天的"担心时间"并与你自己预约．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了给自己一个新的开始的简单方法．在新的一天翻开新的一页并不需要多么复杂或具有挑战性．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1--5 ABDBC 6--10 ACCDB 11--15 ABCDA 16--20 CDBDA（1）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．discovery 发现；B．change改变；C．growth成长；D．control控制．根据前文句子 they are free to explore in their learning and in life，可见这种探索导致发现他们的才能、激情和弱点．所以选A．（2）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．pain 疼痛；B．breath 呼吸；C．faith 信仰；D．concern关心．星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我屏住了呼吸，所以选B．（3）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．Secretly秘密地；B．Hopefully充满希望地；C．Unsurprisingly惊讶地；D．Unfortunately不幸地．根据后文句子broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，可见是不幸的．所以选D．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．coach指导；B．perform 表演，操作；C．survive 幸存；D．retire退休．根据前文句子Benbroke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，因为受伤可见不能表演，所以选B ．（5）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．refused 拒绝；B．decided 决定；C．happened 发生；D．promised承诺．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选C．（6）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．asked 询问；B．forced 强迫；C．trained 训练；D．reminded提醒．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选A．（7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．wait 等待；B．interval 间隔，间歇；C．notice 通知；D．judgment判断．想想看．她提前三个小时通知，所以选C．（8）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．director经理，主任；B．woman 女人；C．man 男人；D．teacher教师．根据后文句子she had never played before，可见扮演的是一个男人，所以选C．（9）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．take it away拿走；B．look it up 查阅；C．make it out 弄明白；D．carry it off 结束成功，如果她不能成功，她会降低整出戏的影响所以选D．（10）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．encouraging 鼓励的；B．disappointing 失望的；C．rewarding回报的；D．amusing娱乐的．不是世界末日，但它会让所有相关的人失望．所以选B．（11）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．run经营，跑；B．agreed同意；C．shared分享；D．failed失败．根据后文句子But Ella rose to the （12）B，可见我本来要跑了，所以选A．（12）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．power 力量；B．challenge挑战；C．danger危险；D．threat治疗．根据后文内容可知，但Ella勇敢地接受了挑战．所以选B．（13）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．besides 况且；B．therefore 因此；C．however 然而；D．instead相反．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选C．（14）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．win获得；B．quit停止；C．resist 抵制；D．help帮助．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选D．（15）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．unless 除非；C．so that因此；D。
安徽省合肥市2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece-have stood the test of time．The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London．This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed．It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties．The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works．The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting．The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919．GuernicaGuernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War．The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war．Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid．1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？______A. Guernica．B. The Harvesters．C. The Starry Night．D. The Amolfini Portrait．2.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？______A. Pieter Bruegelthe Elder．B. Vincent van Gogh．C. Jan van Eyck．D. Pablo Picasso．3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？______A. It was painted on wood in oils．B. It described the painter's life in hospital．C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941．D. It was given away to the museum by a collector．BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot．When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．"If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you get Alpha Wolf status，" explains Emma．"This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status．" So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle．"I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，and he persuaded me to give it a go．Having something to aim for really kept me going．" Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．"On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated．Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23 rd Wolf Run in five years．" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．4.Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch？______A. She was afraid of recovering slowly．B. She was warned not to move around．C. She just had an operation on her foot．D. She often got injured when using one．5.What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2？______A. Extremely sad．B. A bit relieved．C. Very surprised．D. Pretty cheerful．6.What actually made Emma take part in the race？______A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg．B. Her fear of letting her friend down．C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition．D. Her complete recovery from the operation．7.Which of the following best describes Emma？______A. Strong-willed．B. Supportive．C. Creative．D. Humorous．CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr．Paul Gauthier，a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming．Humans have 12，000 years of experience growing food，but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors．We are still progressing up the technology learning curve （学习曲线）．What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises．The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome．Dr．Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businesses．He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．In other geographies，though，the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability．A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine - year life．8.What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2？______A. It will replace traditional farming one day．B. It relies on research of more basic science．C. It can be applicable on different conditions．D. It actually came into being 12，000 years ago．9.What does Dr．Albright think of vertical farms？______A. They use less light than traditional ones．B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed．C. They can overcome many problems in farming．D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer．10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning．B. The secrets of developing vertical farming．C. The recent trend of vertical farming．D. The benefits of vertical farming．11.Why is the example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia" mentioned？______A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places．B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia．C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high．D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer．DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but it's not Atlantis．They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．The continent is called Greater Adria．It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago．And chances are you've been there without even knowing it．"Forget Atlantis，said Douwe，study author and professor at Utrecht University．" Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria．" This area is called Adria by geologists，so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscoveredcontinent as Greater Adria．Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments （沉淀物）．The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans，Greece and Turkey．The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found．In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which began breaking apart 200 million years ago．The leftover piece，which was covered in lava （岩浆），is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean．And in September 2017，a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific．It's two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea．Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be found．But if research in past years shows anything，it likely won't be the last discovery．12.How did the researchers find Greater Adria？______A. They found it accidentally．B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis．C. They discovered it after years of seaching．D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges．13.What do we know about Greater Adria？______A. It is hidden under the sea level．B. It is much smaller than Greenland．C. It has existed for about 240 million years．D. It has been known to many tourists before．14.Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4？______A. To describe how the researchers explored continents．B. To show some other lost continents have been found．C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria．D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day．Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．(1) But how？Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life．(2) This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook．Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list．Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read，searching a question that's been on your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest．Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．(3)Take a break from technology-for an hour，a day，or a week．(4) You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines．One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the future or even the present．(5) Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less），specific time．The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing that*s new and positive．How do you give yourself that " fresh start" feeling？A．Electronic Products might not be serving you best．B．Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．C．Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．D．All of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness？E．Realizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm．F．Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．G．First，even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life．That exploration leads to the(21)of their talents，passions and weaknesses．On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my(22)away．One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker．(23)，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't(24)．Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who(25)to rest on Saturday，was(26)to play Ben's role．Think about that．She had three hours'(27)，playing a role of a (28) she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't(29)，she would reduce the impact of the whole play．Not the end of the world，but it would be(30)for all concerned．I would have (31)．But Ella rose to the (32)．She said，"I was astonished；(33)，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to(34)．I wasn't scared (35)I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to (36)．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft （舞台表演技巧）．I was(37)about the other actors because I know how(38)it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene．"Asked how the show (39)，Ella said，" It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time．" She added，"Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be(40)．Anyway，I made it．"21. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control22. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern23. A. Secretly B. HopefullyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Unfortunately24. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire25. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised26. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded27. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment28. A. director B. woman C. man D. teacher29. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D. carry it off30. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing31. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed32. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat33. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead34. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help35. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment36. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over37. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried38. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting39. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went40. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A painting with a（1）______（long）of 1014．37 meters has received a GuinnessWorld Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist．The record wasannounced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，（2）______is surrounded by the verdant （草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn，and the painter folded thepainting with great care（3）______the presence of many viewers．（4）______ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever．Clearly （5）______（inspire ）by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace andharmony in the world．In fact，Guo Feng is （6）______（familiar）to the public asa music producer than as a painter．And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filledwith Love，has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for（7）______（decade）．The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes，and was created（8）______（large）using marker pens．"I（9）______（draw）for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，" said Guo．"Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented （空前的）lonely and quiet time for me（10）______（look）into my past，today and the future，" he added．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况．请给他回信，内容包括：1．劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；2．你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1． D 细节理解题．阅读这几幅画的创作时间以及根据第二段"Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait， an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her， is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery， London．简•范艾克（Jan van Eyck）的《阿莫菲尼肖像》（Amolfini Portrait）是1434年创作的一幅木雕油画，画中一男一女手拉着手，身后有一扇窗户和一张床，这无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一．"根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night， oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．文森特•梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night），"根据第四段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565．《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．"根据最后一段"Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937．《格尔尼卡》是一幅巨大的黑白油画，由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索于1937年创作．"可知The Amolfini Portrait的创作时间是最早的．故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565． It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September．《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔（Pieter Bruegel）于1565年完成的木雕油画．它描绘了最常见的收获时间是在8月和9月之间．"可知这幅描述丰收季节的画是由Pieter Bruegelthe Elder创作的．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段"Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence，France between 1889 and 1890．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private c ollector in 1941， it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works．文森特•梵高（Vincent van Gogh）在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯（Saint-Remy-de-Provence）附近的精神病院（mental hospital）住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》（The Starry Night ），这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个山坡上的小村庄上空富于表现力的夜空这幅画是1941年一位私人收藏家的作品，当时并不出名，但后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一．"可知这幅画在1941年之前没有被广泛认可．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几副经得起时间的考验名画．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks．"I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself．So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，" says Emma．她害怕拐杖，三个星期都不动．艾玛说："我试过拄拐杖，但我一直摔倒受伤．所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上．"可知，艾玛害怕拐杖是因为，她使用拐杖的时候总是摔倒受伤，结合选项，故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014．一想到错过了"Wolf Run"，她就心灰意冷，这是她自2014年以来从未错过的季度赛事．可知，划线单词意为：非常伤心的，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2．0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely．I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery．I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being．艾玛带着iWALK2.0完成了跑步，这是一种医学上认可的设备，它的基本功能就像一条高科技的假腿，允许用户自由行走．我决定买一条这完全改变了我的恢复，我可以在家里四处走动，开始一次又一次地出去走动，这对我的精神健康产生了真正的影响．"可知，是艾玛想要实现目标的强烈的愿望使得她最终参加了比赛，结合选项，故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，" It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma．艾玛说："这是一个难以置信的一天，我下定决心完成任务，加上一路上得到的支持，让我继续前进．"．可知，艾玛坚强的意志使得她克服了各种困难，最终完成了比赛，她是一个意志坚强的人．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述伤了脚踝的艾玛，克服了种种困难，最终参加了"Wolf Run"这个年度赛事的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，What's more，traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming．Therefore，without taking time to understand the science，vertical farming is not likely to be able to liveup to its implied promises．传统的耕作技术是建立在不适用于垂直耕作的条件之上的，因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直耕作就不可能实现其隐含的承诺．可知，垂直耕作的实现要依赖更多的科学研究，结合选项，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He famously calculates，for instance，that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high．Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用），so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light．例如，他有一个著名的计算，如果在室内种植，一条面包的成本将是24美元，成本太高．Gauthier承认能源价格很高，但他指出，科学研究表明，只有约6%的可用阳光用于作物光合作用，因此可能有办法在较少的光线下种植相同的植物．可知，Dr．Albright 认为垂直耕作成功的可能性不是很大，结合选项，故选B．3．D．段落大意题．根据文章第四段，Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high，vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas．Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again．Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary．It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society．Gauthier还指出，虽然能源成本有点高，但垂直耕作确实在其他地区创造了高效率．由于相同的水可以一次又一次地循环利用，因此用水可能会大大减少．化肥的使用可能会大大减少，杀虫剂也不必用于害虫防治．很明显，垂直耕作农业为社会提供了真正的价值．可知，第四段讲述了垂直耕作的益处，结合选项，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，The future is probably mixed．In some environments--the Middle East，for instance--a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer．An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia，for instance，can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland．未来可能是喜忧参半的．在某些环境中，例如中东，转向垂直农业是不需要考虑的．例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以低成本为LED供电，而不会遮住其他农田．可知，提到沙提阿拉伯的例子是为了证明，垂直农业在某些地方是可以很好的运作的，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了垂直耕作的必要条件，并说明了其特点和益处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知研究人员他们偶然发现大阿德里亚的；故选A2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago．研究人员发现，大阿德里亚大约在2.4亿年前开始成为自己的大陆．可知大阿德里亚它已经存在了大约2亿4000万年；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found ．这不是第一次找到失落的大陆．可知第4段提到了这些发现以显示其他一些失落的大陆已经被发现；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran．他们在重建地中海地区复杂地质学，的演化过程中发现了这一点，该地质学，随着山脉而上升，从西班牙到伊朗的海水也随之下降．可知这篇课文最好的标题是在欧洲下面发现的失落的大陆；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在欧洲下面发现的一些失落的大陆．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】BGFAC1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start．可知每当我们通过翻开日历、回到学校或庆祝节日来庆祝新年时，我们都在寻找一个新的开始．B项：Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path．新奇或新鲜感可以引导我们走上一条积极的道路．符合文意，故选B．2．G．语境辨析题．根据后文This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past．可知这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去．G项：First ， even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense．首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉．符合语境，故选G．3．F．联系上文题．根据前文Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue．可知当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．F项：Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area．增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域．符合文意，故选F．4．A．理解判断题．根据前文Take a break from technology-for an hour， a day， or a week ．可知休息一小时，一天，或者一周．A项：Electronic Products might not be serving you best．电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务．符合文意，故选A．5．C．根据后文Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief （30 minutes or less）， specific time．可知让这些想法进入你的一天，只在一个很短的（30分钟或更短的）特定时间．C项：Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself．限制你每天的"担心时间"并与你自己预约．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了给自己一个新的开始的简单方法．在新的一天翻开新的一页并不需要多么复杂或具有挑战性．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1--5 ABDBC 6--10 ACCDB 11--15 ABCDA 16--20 CDBDA（1）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．discovery 发现；B．change改变；C．growth成长；D．control控制．根据前文句子 they are free to explore in their learning and in life ，可见这种探索导致发现他们的才能、激情和弱点．所以选A．（2）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．pain 疼痛；B．breath 呼吸；C．faith 信仰；D．concern关心．星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我屏住了呼吸，所以选B．（3）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．Secretly秘密地；B．Hopefully充满希望地；C．Unsurprisingly惊讶地；D．Unfortunately不幸地．根据后文句子broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，可见是不幸的．所以选D．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．coach指导；B．perform 表演，操作；C．survive 幸存；D．retire退休．根据前文句子Benbroke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday ，因为受伤可见不能表演，所以选B ．（5）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．refused 拒绝；B．decided 决定；C．happened 发生；D．promised承诺．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选C．（6）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．asked 询问；B．forced 强迫；C．trained 训练；D．reminded提醒．碰巧在休息，被要求代替Ben的角色，所以选A．（7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．wait 等待；B．interval 间隔，间歇；C．notice 通知；D．judgment判断．想想看．她提前三个小时通知，所以选C．（8）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．director经理，主任；B．woman 女人；C．man 男人；D．teacher教师．根据后文句子she had never played before，可见扮演的是一个男人，所以选C．（9）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．take it away拿走；B．look it up 查阅；C．make it out 弄明白；D．carry it off 结束成功，如果她不能成功，她会降低整出戏的影响所以选D．（10）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．encouraging 鼓励的；B．disappointing 失望的；C．rewarding回报的；D．amusing娱乐的．不是世界末日，但它会让所有相关的人失望．所以选B．（11）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．run经营，跑；B．agreed同意；C．shared分享；D．failed失败．根据后文句子But Ella rose to the （12）B，可见我本来要跑了，所以选A．（12）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．power 力量；B．challenge挑战；C．danger危险；D．threat治疗．根据后文内容可知，但Ella勇敢地接受了挑战．所以选B．（13）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．besides 况且；B．therefore 因此；C．however 然而；D．instead相反．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选C．（14）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．win获得；B．quit停止；C．resist 抵制；D．help帮助．我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙．所以选D．（15）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．unless 除非；C．so that因此；D。
安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷(一)英语试题(含答案解析)
安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题（含答案解析）1 Camp ChinquekaJune 23—Aug. 17； $ 3,600—$ 10,000The active participants at Camp Awosting’s all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete. With everything from swimming to sailing? dance? drama and gymnastics? the campers rarely stand still? and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings? and when the sun goes down, there are dances? movie nights and more to keep everyone entertained. Ages 6—16.Curious Jane Summer CampsJuly 8—Aug. 16 : Mon.—Fri. 9 am—3 :30 pm； per week $ 585Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a weeklong program. “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion" “Sew Fun" and “Spy Science" are just a few of the offerings on the menu. Chances are, once the first session ends, your little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 7—12. New Victory Theater CampJuly 15—19： Mon.—Fri. 9 am—4 pm； per week $ 525Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by themselves—from the script and music to the sets and props （道具）--under the direction of experienced artists. They'll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance" show and experiment with different art forms. Ages 7——12.Writopia CampAug. 12—Aug. 23； $ 3,675The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and filmmaking. In the evening, everyone gathers around the campfire to exchange stories or test their team-building skills. Ages 7——18.1. What is special about Camp Chinqueka?A. Only girls are permitted to take part inB. Boys will be trained to run for money.C. Campers will get performing experiences.D. All are requested to see a film at night.2. What is “Kitchen Chemistry"?A. A subject at school.B. A dish on a menu.C. The theme of a program.D. The topic of a discussion.3. Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?A. Camp Chinqueka.B. Writopia Camp.C. New Victory Theater Camp.D. Curious Jane Summer Camps.【答案解析】 1. A 2. C 3. B本文是一篇应用文。
安徽省2020年高三英语模拟试题及答案(一)
安徽省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is travelingacross the road you are on,you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to winmoney, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.4. This experiment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager5. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious6. Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A. Teenagers.B. College students.C. Parent-aged adults.D. Grandparent-aged adults.7. According to the study, parents should focus on ________.A. guaranteeing children to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksCTrees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蚁).Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didn’t know exactly how impor tant the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termi tes to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “because it makes me think, well what else don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don’t know what that will do.”8. Which of the following best ex plains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C. Public attention.D. Special preference.9. What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.10. What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive climate change.B. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.C. Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.11. What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?A. Termites are now in danger of extinction.B. Termites damage biological communities.C. We should think twice before damaging a species.D. We should study the drought to improve the system.DIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, theresult would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predict ions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.13. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By computer modeling and analyzing.14. What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society.D. The result.15. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A. The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D. Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题-含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. Y ou're now readyto flyyour Drone X Pro ！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag ！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figureout how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families.It's a blast ！How much does it cost ？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a greatdeal ！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size ，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1.What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？A.It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2.How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ？A.By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3.How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn 't scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “ greenhouse gases ”g oes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth 's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 's ideas spreto be called “the greenhouse effect ”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings While Arrhenius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to findstrong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long -term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more carefulof what he wished for.4.What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5.When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6.W hat 's the author 's attitude towards Arrhenius wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci 'ms ost seems tolook back at observers, following them with heryes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledgeA new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that degrees off to the observer's right —well outside of the range that people normally believe when theythink someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person 凝视）in 's gaz a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect ” . absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as theangle of the person 's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial -intelligence avatars （ 虚拟头像 ） when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa ” and realized she wasn 't looking at him. To make sure it wasn 't just him, the researchers asked 24 peop to view images of the “Mona Lisa ” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn 't sure. It 's possibleh,e said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect ”jus t thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting“Mona Lisa ”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. W hat 's the main idea of thetext?A. Causes of climate change.C. Findings about globalB. Effects of greenhouse gases. D. Explorations on climateIt 'cso mmon mous painting rns outwrong.C.D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A.To confirm Horstmann ' s belief.B.To create artificial -intelligence avatars.C.To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa ' s gaze.D.To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A.Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast -food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast - food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast -food chains wereunwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'osw ner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy 's restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers 'sp ending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast -food industry. The TVads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast -food chains in the regions where it operated.12.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A.The number of its customers was declining.B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.C.It was in need of financial support.D.Most of its restaurants were closed.13.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C.To learn about customers ' spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy 's restaurants.14.What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people 's views on pop stars.B.They amused the public with original songs.C.They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15.What was Pearson ' s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive.C.He helped Sparrow take over a company.D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届安徽省A10联盟联考高考英语全真模拟卷解析版
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
2020年安徽省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
2020年安徽省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【解析】选A。
考查情境交际。
句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。
”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。
A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C 项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。
根据句意选择A项。
24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】选B。
考查副词辨义。
句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。
A项为“因此，所以”；B项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；C项为“可是，然而”；D项为“毕竟；终究”。
根据句意选择B项。
【解析】选 D。
考查时态与主谓一致。
句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。
非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。
从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。
28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【解析】选C。
2020届安徽省示范性高中高考英语模拟试卷
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST ! Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street，the terminal is easily accessible on foot，by subway，by bus and by Metro-North train．Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage．Please plan ahead．Plan your visit & things to do• Take a tour! You can see the most famous terminal．• Head upstairs if you' re looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordan ' s The Steak House N．Y．C．or a cocktail at The Campbell．• Head downstairs if you' re looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse．Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant，anyone？• Head to Grand Central Market if you' re looking for a unique shopping experience．Enjoy a great meal at local vendors（摊贩）like Murray' s Cheese，Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company．Accessibility：The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities，but does not provide wheelchair rentals．Audio （声音的）toursOrpheo's state-of-the-art audio device（设备）and headset comes with a map of the terminalfor just﹩9 per adult and ﹩7 discounted（seniors，military，students，kids）．The audio tour is also available seven days a week（closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day）at the tours office in the Graybar Passage．Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour．Docent-led （有讲解员带领的）toursThe tour lasts 75 minutes．The cost is﹩30 for adults or﹩20 for seniors（65 +），students andkids．Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．Space is limited．1.Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market？______A. The Campbell．B. Cipriani Dolci．C. Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table．D. The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant2.What can be offered by the terminal？______A. Luggage storage．B. Free audio devices．C. Wheelchair rentals．D. Travel discount for students3.What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common？______A. Each of their tours is self-guided．B. Each of their tours lasts less than an hour．C. They are normally available for 9 hours each day．D. They can be booked in advance during the holidays．BJamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria，Virginia．You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument，the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandria's historic waterfront．A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses，each filled with water．Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses．By doing so，each glass makes a different musical sound．Turner is 78 years old now．He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six，when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table．He has been playing it for 50 years．Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard．He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands，which keeps them from breaking．He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes．Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound．Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound．The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound，while the larger ones produce a lower，deeper sound．Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound．Before buying new glasses，he will test them in stores．The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument．There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp．But Turner plays all kinds of music，even popular music from China．Few people play the glass harp these days，but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube．He hopes the next generation will continue making their music．4.What do we know about Turner？______A. He began playing the glass harp at six．B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online．C. He is a great master of the Chinese language．D. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp．5.What does the author say about the glass harp？______A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart．B. It is made up of glasses of the same size．C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today．D. Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses．6.Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass？______A. To save money．B. To produce better sounds．C. To help recycle drinking glasses．D. To increase difficulty in performing．7.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesB. Playing the Glass Harp：a New TrendC. Jamey Turner' s Dream Coming TrueD. Wonderful Music Has No BordersCAbout l.5 billion people speak English around the world．But for more than l.1 billion of them，English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent．"Someone's accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity．It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from，"says Marc Pell，a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal．And according to Pell，one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见）against that person．Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less，simply because they have an accent．But accents aren't the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person．Tone of voice also plays a role．Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone，even if it came from someone with an accent．The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（无明显特性的）statements like "she has access to the building" while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像）machine．Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent，an Australian accent or a French accent．Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone．The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents．When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents，blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound．They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully，or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker，especially when the speaker sounded doubtful．When asked，the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents-except when the statements were said confidently．It seems that confidence speaks for itself．8.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A person' s accent．B. A person' s identity．C. A person' s hometown．D. A person' s native language．9.What did Pell's team want to know？______A. Why some people trust others less．B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound．C. What can cause a bias against non-natives．D. Whether a non-native' s confident tone can gain trust．10.For the study participants，which of the following might demand the most brain power？______A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way．B. A French person speaking English neutrally．C. An American speaking English confidently．D. An Australian speaking English doubtfully．11.Where does this text most probably come from？______A. A research plan．B. A health magazine．C. An academic journal．D. A language-learning guide．DIf you buy a washing machine，a fridge or a television in Europe，it comes with a sticker．Thanks to a 1992 EU rule，all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency．So why has our food system-which threatens 10，000 species with extinction，produces about 30% of greenhouse gases，and drives 800/o of our airpollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels？The appliances ruling had a huge impact；initially，75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++．Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels．Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact．Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways．First，producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results．This would not be expensive：it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Fieldprint and the Cool Farm Tool．Second，they support sustainable consumption．Our research found that products that look，taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmenta] impacts．High-impact beef producers use 5，7000% more land and create 1，000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers．Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart．They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products．This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops．We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits：because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact，simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions．12.Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？______A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule．B. To bring up the topic of labelling food．C. To point out the pollution they caused．D. To compare their energy consumption rates．13.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show？______A. The importance of saving energy．B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances．C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling．D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency．14.What does the word "Mandatory" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Compulsory．B. Effective．C. Different．D. Independent．15.What can be learned about eco-labels？______A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers．B. They can show producers' environmental impacts．C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food．D. They can expose consumers to more products．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Approximately l，250 km long，the Red Sea coast of Egypt is surely one of the best places in the world to go underwater diving．(1) ？Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers，at any time of the year．With over fifty diving centres in the area，many different types of diving are possible．At centres for complete beginners，there are many training courses designed for them．(2) ．These dives get the rookie（新手）divers used to being underwater and teach some basic skills such as swimming and breathing below the surface．More experienced divers can choose from a vast range of possible activities．Many of these can be enjoyed either as part of a group or，if they prefer，alone．Some like to explore the coast of the National Park，where the steep cliffs（悬崖）extend underwater to a depth of more than seventy metres．(3) ，for dives of this kind，divers are advised to be accompanied bya guide．An experienced guide can help the divers escape the danger before it approaches．For really advanced divers，there are some fascinating wrecks（失事船只）at the bottom of the Red Sea．(4) ，it is well worth going just to see the huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there．However，divers do need to be aware that one kick in the wrong direction can cause a"storm" of fine dark silt（淤泥）which can be virtually blinding．(5) ．However，divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks．A．If you are a more experienced diverB．How well does it live up to its reputationC．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving placeD．As the strong currents can suddenly change directionE．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructorF．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat tripsG．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk，the crowd cheered．It showed me how his hard work paid off and it (21)my curiosity．I wondered whether a small boy of my size could (22)something like that．I found myself (23)this out loud and my father overheard me．He(24)me and said I could train with him．Training with my dad turned out to be very(25)．We would get up early for a morning jog，or go for a swim in the pool after school．After a few weeks of(26)，I signed up for my first triathlon．Before the competition，I nervously waited for the(27)．When someone fired the gun，I was (28)，swimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum．I (29)the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike．I was dripping wet，trying to (30)it．Once on my bike，I experienced an excitement specific to(31)．I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and(32)my running shoes．At the start of the run part of the triathlon，my(33)already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）．For me，the real competition began during the run，(34)now I could see each competitor as a target．No matter my (35)in the field，each racer was either following me or being followed．The run part of the race boiled down to (36)tolerance．"Shut up，legs"，one of my favorite quotes，kept me from (37)the burning feeling．Then I crossed the finish line．I took a breath and then began a（n）(38)with the other finishers．The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us．Looking back，I(39) the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't (40) if．Now，that same boy is not only a huge fan，but also a training partner．21. A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled22. A. preview B. deserve C. achieve D. benefit23. A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving24. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. puzzled D. embarrassed25. A. disappointing B. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging26. A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. training27. A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience28. A. up B. round C. off D. along29. A. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged30. A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out31. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming32. A. took off B. switched to C. cleaned D. repaired33. A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs34. A. because B. although C. until D. unless35. A. status B. position C. task D. function36. A. risk B. drug C. stress D. pain37. A. showing off B. bringing inC. thinking aboutD. carrying out38. A. experiment B. celebration C. argument D. cooperation39. A. remember B. believe C. discover D. respect40. A. use B. move C. do D. prove四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Official figures show that the number of people taking international (1) （flight）isdecreasing，and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits．As the cost of air tickets increases，(2) appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home．For many parents，a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite (3) （attract），but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children，(4) are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up．So，the question is，how can young people enjoy themselves (5) （thorough）when so much is closed for the holidays，and so many of (6) （they）friends are bound to be away？Nowadays，many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people (7) （interest）either in indoor or outdoor sports．These might range，for example，from playing table tennis (8) going mountain-biking．As well as being healthy and enjoyable，taking part in activities like these (9) （be）also an excellent way to make newfriends．For the most popular activities，though，it is advisable (10) （apply）early for a place，perhaps two or three months in advance．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片．你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看．内容包括：1．纪录片主要内容；2．播放时间、地点；3．中文发音，英文字幕．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：纪录片documentary 字幕subtitlesDear Mr Smith．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第四点以及Enjoy a great meal at local vendors （摊贩）like Murray' s Cheese，Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company．如果您正在寻找独特的购物体验，前往大中央市场．在Murray's Cheese，Eli Zabar's Farm to Table和Pescatore Seafood Company等当地摊贩享用美食．可知，游览大中央市场的游客可以去Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段The tour lasts 75 minutes．The cost is﹩30 for adults or ﹩20 for seniors（65 +），students and kids．可知，航空站可以提供学生旅行折扣．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据Audio （声音的） tours部分Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour．营业时间为上午9点至下午6点，但可能会在假期延长．自助游可以持续短短30分钟到一个多小时．以及Docent-led （有讲解员带领的） tours部分 Hours are 9 am to 6 pm， but may be extended during the holidays．营业时间为上午9点至下午6点，但可能会在假期延长．可知，音频导览和讲解导游的共同点是它们通常每天可用9小时．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了参观中央车站的一些信息和注意事项，任何时候都是参观中央车站的好时机！该码头位于公园大道和第42街的交汇处，可步行，乘坐地铁，乘坐公共汽车和地铁北火车轻松抵达．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DDBA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six，when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table．可知当他六岁的时候，当他听到父亲在餐桌上用一杯水弹琴时，他开始对弹玻璃竖琴感兴趣．由此可见，他受到父亲学习玻璃竖琴的启发．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes．可知然后，他给每个人添加不同数量的水，以创造不同的音符．由此可见，它的声音受玻璃杯里的水的影响．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound．可知特纳总是使用低价玻璃，因为它听起来比昂贵的水晶好，而且他对声音有更多的控制．由此可见，特纳喜欢用便宜的玻璃制造更好的声音．故选B．4．A．标题判断题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Turner擅长演奏玻璃竖琴，他经常在老城区亚历山大等各地演出．文章主要介绍他演奏的情况．Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses符合题意，故选A．本文主要讲述了Turner擅长演奏玻璃竖琴，他经常在老城区亚历山大等各地演出．文章主要介绍他演奏的情况．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，And according to Pell， one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见） against that person．句意为根据佩尔的说法，对它的一种反应可能是对这个人的偏见，故指的是一个人的口音．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone，even if it came from someone with an accent．佩尔和他的团队想知道人们是否会相信自信，即使它来自有口音的人．可知，佩尔的团队想知道非本地人的口音是否能获得信任．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents，blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound．They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully，or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker，especially when the speaker sounded doubtful．当研究参与者听到澳大利亚语或法语口音时，血流增加到我们用来处理声音的大脑部分．他们似乎必须更仔细地分析，或者在更长的时间内做出关于他们是否真的相信演讲者的决定，特别是当演讲者听起来有些怀疑时．可知，对于研究参与者，一位澳大利亚人说英语说得令人怀疑需要最大的脑力？．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究，故应该来源于学术期刊．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．第一段中作者先预设了"在欧洲购买家电"的情景，由此引出1992年欧盟出台的针对家电的强制环保标识，随即设问"为何不在食品上也加上类似的环保标识"．由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣机、冰箱、电视机这些家电是为了引出"给食品加环保标识"的话题．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A+ + or A+ + +．Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels．可知，作者在第二段中将未使用环保标识前家电的能耗与使用环保标识后家电的能耗作了对比，用真实的数据证实了"环保标识"的有效性．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段中的all appliances must be labelled（贴标签）with their energy efficiency．So why has our food system…had voluntary eco-labels 及第二段的末句Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact．可知，家电上的环保标识是强制性的，作者在文中建议在食品上加上与家电上类似的环保标识，由此可知，Mandatory意为"强制性的"．must be，voluntary及equal是解题的关键词．故选A．5．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products．可知，环保标识能够将高能耗与低能耗的食品生产者区别开来．也就是说，环保标识能指示食品生产者的能耗．A项"环保标识能提高低能耗生产商的利润"错是因为原文仅提到"环保标识能鼓励人们思考自己的购买行为（This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops．）"；C项"环保标识能引导人们购买更健康的食品"错是因为文章未就"健康食品"作讨论；D项"环保标识将更多的商品展示给消费者"原文未提到．故选B．本文是议论文．自欧盟出台家电强制环保规定以来，家电的能耗逐年下降．作者认为也应在食品上加上强制环保标识，以降低食品零售业的能耗．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】BEDFG1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers，at any time of the year．可知炎热的阳光和清澈的温水使它成为初学者和有经验的潜水员一年中任何时候的理想场所．B 项：How well does it live up to its reputation？它的声誉如何？符合文意，故选B．2．E．联系上文题．根据前文At centres for complete beginners，there are many training courses designed for them．可知在完全初学者中心，有许多为他们设计的培训课程．E 项：They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor．它们都包括有合格教练的简单潜水．符合文意，故选E．3．D．理解判断题．根据后文for dives of this kind，divers are advised to be accompanied by a guide．可知对于这种潜水，建议潜水员有导游陪同．D项：As the strong currents can suddenly change direction由于强流会突然改变方向，符合文意．故选D．4．F．语境辨析题．根据前文For really advanced divers，there are some fascinating wrecks （失事船只）at the bottom of the Red Sea．可知对于真正的高级潜水员来说，红海海底有一些失事船只．根据后文is well worth going just to see the huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there．可知但很值得去看看那里各种各样的美丽的植物和鱼．F项：Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips尽管游览这些古老的船只需要很长的船旅行．符合文意，故选F．5．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文However，divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks．可知但是，潜水员不得触摸任何物品或试图移动任何艺术品．G 项：Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom．此外，有些遗址的艺术品躺在船上或沙质的底部．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了埃及红海海岸长约1250公里，是世界上最适合潜水的地方之一．该地区有50多个潜水中心，可以进行多种不同类型的潜水．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】1--5BCABD 6--10 DCCAB 11--15 CBDAB 16---20 DCBAC1．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也"激发了（excited）"作者的好奇心．A．showed表现B．excited激发C．tested测试D．controlled控制，故选B．2．C．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能"取得（achieve）"爸爸那样的成绩．A．preview预习B．deserve应得C．achieve成绩D．benefit好处，故选C．3．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法"说了（saying）"出来．A．saying说B．taking谈话C．trying尝试D．giving 给，故选A．4．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸"鼓励（encouraged）"作者去自我体验并和他一起训练．A．satisfied使满意 B．encouraged 鼓励C．puzzled迷惑D．embarrassed使尴尬，故选B．5．D．考查形容词词义．根据下一句We would get up early for a morning jog，or go for a swim in the pool after school．可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练"极富挑战性（challenging）"．A．disappointing失望的B．frightening令人恐惧的C．relaxing 令人放松的D．challenging有挑战性的，故选D．6．D．考查动名词词义辨析．根据该空前的Training with my dad的提示可知，该空填training符合语境．A．performing表演B．fighting战斗C．meeting 会议D．training训练，故选D．7．C．考查名词词义．根据该空后的When someone fired the gun可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着"发令枪（gun）"响．A．result结果B．seat座位C．gun枪D．audience观众，故选C．8．C．考查副词词义辨析．根据该空前后的When someone fired the gun 以及swimming towards the distant buoy 可知，发令枪一响，作者就"出发了（off）"．A．up向上B．round在周围C．off出发D．along沿着，故选C．9．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空前的swimming towards the distant buoy以及该空后的ran towards my bike可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，"完成了（finished）"游泳项目，然后骑自行车．A．finished完成B．considered考虑C．assessed估价D．arranged安排，故选A．10．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空前的ran towards my bike和该空后的Once on my bike可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力"骑上（get on）"自行车．A．point at指着B．get on上（车）C．get back回来D．find out发现，故选B．11．C．考查动名词词义辨析．根据该空前的Once on my bike可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了"骑自行车（cycling）"所特有的一种兴奋．A．running跑B．traveling 旅行C．cycling骑车D．swimming游泳，故选C．12．B．考查动词和动词短语辨析．根据该空后的the run part可知，作者"换上（switched to）"跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛．A．took off起飞B．switched to换上C．cleaned清洁D．repaired修理，故选B．13．D．考查名词词义辨析．根据该空前的the run part可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么在此时作者感到的应该是他的"双腿（legs）"就像水泥做得一般难以迈动．A．arms 胳膊B．hands 手C．shoulders肩膀D．legs腿，故选D．14．A．考查连词及上下文逻辑．根据该空前的the real competition began during the run 和该空后的target可知，"对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的"与"现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标"，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because，故选A．． 15．B．考查名词词义．根据该空后的each racer was either following me or being followed 可知，在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个"位置（position）"，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随．A．status地位，B．position位置C．task 任务D．function功能，故选B．16．D．考查名词词义．根据语境，特别是下一空后的the burning feeling可知，铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐"痛苦（pain）"． A．risk冒险B．drug 药物C．stress压力D．pain痛苦，故选D．17．C．考查动词短语辨析．作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言"闭嘴，迈腿"，让自。
2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案 (解析很详细)
高考虽然延迟，但是练习一定要跟上，加油！！I．语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Where’s Jamie?” screamed my cousin LEE Ann. ”Oh my God, where’s Jamie?” I thought, as we were standing in the 1 . The question about my five-year-old son’s 2 sent shock waves through my body.The entire pool has a safety ledge (岩阶) around the inside of it and 3 slopes to a deep end of only four feet. It was very common for us to let the younger children splash (泼水) their afternoons away in Grandma’s pool while we stood beside them and got totally 4 .On that scary afternoon when Lee Ann shouted, it seems that Jamie 5 down into the deep part. We had taken our 6 off him for only a split second, and then he was gone. I quickly spotted and 7 out to pull him up.As I quickly pulled him up, he came out kicking and screaming that he wanted to 8 . My guilty wanted togrant him his wish, but my 9 instincts told me to stay in the pool with him. Both of us were shaking as I talked to him and told him that water can be 10 and we must respect it. I held him close as we gently walked around the pool. After a couple of 11 he said he wasn’t afraid any more.I was feeling 12 for myself for being such a bad father. “Good fathers don’t let their sons almost 13 .”Just then, Lee Ann walked by and said. “You are a terrific dad and I really 14 the way you handled that. He will never be afraid of the water again!” wwLee Ann saved two lives that day, one my son’s life when she shouted “Where’s Jamie?” and the other my life, as a 15 !1. A. river B. bank C. pool D. house2. A. screaming B. diving C. escape D. disappearance3. A. gently B. suddenly C. extremely D. steeply4. A. hot B. wet C. nervous D.disgusted5.A. walked B. lay C. jumped D. slid6.A. eyes B. hands C. swimming-suit D. life jacket7.A. took B. shouted C. reached D. put8. A. get out B. stay inside C. learn diving D. go on splashing9. A. fatherly B. motherly C. survival D. human10. A. useful B. valuable C. scary D. harmful11. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds12. A. proud B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. sorry13. A. drown B. play C. injure D. disappoint14. A. doubt B. admire C. follow D. dislike15. A. father B. friend C. failure D. man第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Nowadays, it is common that parents buy 16 educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are place under the Christmas tree this year. 17 (believe) that computers are the key to success, parents are also insisting that children 18 (teach) to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 19 when it comes to computers, parents don’t always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 20 (press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 21 good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those 22 believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely 23 young children adapt so well to computers. However, not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 24 problem: a division between the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents are agitating for（倡导）computer instruction in poor school districts, 25 there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids’. But at lea st I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them,black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a backgroun d, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.26. From the passage we can learn that the writ er’s mother was __________.A. not generous at allB. very strict with her childrenC. very mean with money mattersD. very cruel to her children27. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? wA. Eating differently from other kids.B. Wearing clean clothes made by motherC. Going to bed early and getting up earlyD. Letting mother know where they were28. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB. mother was punished for breaking the Labor LawC. all the other kids studied better than the writerD. the writer’s family lived a miserable life29. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage ?A. Mother practised economy in running her homeB. The writer is very thankful for her motherC. The writer is severe with her children when bringing them upD. The wrier has a deep hatred for her mother30. The passage was written in a way of _________ tone.A. humorousB. hatefulC. ridiculousD. criticalBAs is reported, 113,000,000 Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They use credit cards in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in different places, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon----it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cashregisters(记录器) can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar re asons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Many other companies, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas station to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.31. According to the passage, the credit card makes its ownerto _______________ .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money where he wishes to32. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ______________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashC. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than beforeD. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today33. The phrase “ring up sales” most probably means _______________.B. computer industry will not develop fasterC. computers will bring about more convenience to people’s lifeD. computers can only used in banksCDesigned specifically for kids that live online, Discovery announced a new fun and interactive homework tool that uses the power of broadband and media to help achieve academic breakthroughs at home. It’s COSMEO.With a click of a mouse, kids have instant access to the only online video destination for homework help, report research and learning games. COSMEO boasts (有) more than 30,000 video clips (电影片段) from the top educational publishers and producers in the world, including Discovery. COSMEO also has 15,000 interactive quizzes and 200 subject-related Brain Games---making homework fun!And most importantly-----all the content is aligned (调整) by state curriculum standards and grade level----- COSMEO gives kids the tools they need to succeed and gives parents the reassurance that the content is not only safe, but powerfully engineered to help their kids with academic breakthroughs.COSMEO is built on the proven success of Discovery’s in-school video streaming resource, which is available in 70,000 schools and reaches 30 million students in the United States. Students who were exposed to thei r service in the classroom have been scientifically proven to perform 12 to 15 percent better than those who were not. Now kids can access this proven content in their homes, and COSMEO presents the information in a way that is kid-friendly, interactive, appealingand fun.COSMEO is structured for use by multiple children in the same family. Parents simply select the grade level of the user for access to age-appropriate learning materials. COSMEO can help a third-grader with multiplication tables and an older student with algebra equations(代数等式). COSMEO uses a multimedia, multi- sensory environment to let kids learn in the way they learn best----- in formats they know, use and, most importantly, enjoy! [36. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a website which can help kids with their homework.B. To advertise an excellent education publisher.C. To promote learning materials to students.D. To recommend a new online game to kids. ww37. In the passage the author best describes COSMEO as______.A. an online study toolB. a computer gameC. a video destinationD. a fun multimedia38. We can learn from the passage the COSMEO_______.A. has nothing to do with school teaching activitiesB. aims to help kids make rapid progress in their studies.C. assures parents they can teach their kids at homeD. is a great challenge to American schools39. COSMEO pays much attention to _________ when engineering the video learning materials.A. making them interesting and appealingB. making its conten t’s safeC. making its knowledge accurateD. keeping its academic level40. Which of the following statements is true?A. Online education is successful in the US.B. American kids have a tendency to study at home.C. COSMEO has been popular with American families.D. COSMEO helps kids to learn in an effective way.DDear Sir,In reply to your advertisement in today’s China Daily regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated fro the English Language Department of Wuhan University three years ago.In addition to my study of English in the university, I have worked for three years as a secretary in the firm of ABCTrading Co. Ltd.The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.I am enclosing my resume, certificate of graduation anda letter of recommendation from the president of the university, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.Very truly yours,Li Mei 41. The author learned the news that the company wanted to employ staff members from _____.A. a noticeB. a magazineC. a posterD. a newspaper42. The company needs a clerk who_______.A. has a good command of EnglishB. is competent in secretary workC. is rich in experience in tradingD. has a certificate of graduation43. Why does the author want to change his job?A. To be promoted.B. To have a better job and higher pay.C. To gain more working experience.D. To make his living conditions improved44. The author thinks _______ is (are) his advantage(s) to get the employment.A. his good command of EnglishB. his working experienceC. his certificate and the letter of recommendationD. both A and B45. From the letter, we can learn that _________A. the author would be very thankful if the company arranged a meeting with him.B. the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd had a vacancy in the office.C. while the author was studying in the university, he worked part-time as a secretary.D. the president of Wuhan University had good relations with the company.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
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高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。