小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.
如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
2.
例如：
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this? 特殊：
1.some变为any。如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如：
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello!
B.Hi !
C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you ?
B.Hello !
C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening !
B.Good night !
C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
A.Fine,thank you .
B.I am 10.
C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you .
B.How are you ?
C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ?
A.How are you ?
B.I am 11.
C.I have 11.
( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ?
B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ?
B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look!
C.Sure.Here are you .
( )10. ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ?
B.How many is this schoolbag ?
C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ?
A.It’s near the door.
B.It’s on the door.
C.It’s under the door. ( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.
A.All right !
B.Hello !
C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’s this ?
A.There is a board .
B.It’s a bee.
C.It’s bee.
( )14. ? My name is Mike.
A.Here are you ?
B.What’s your name ?
C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people.
B.Oh! Great !
C.Hello!
( )16.I a student. You a teacher.
A.am ,am
B.are, are
C.am, are
( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.
A.is, is
B.am , is
C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.
A.I
B. me
C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an
B.a, a
C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are
B.have
C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is
B.are
C.am