高考英语完形填空基本解题技巧指导33页PPT
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高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2020届高三英语一轮复习---完形填空解题技巧教学课件 (共33张PPT)
when Cassie arrived. “We can the
egg with some butter cream.”
A.protect
B.replace
C.carry
D.mix
解析 考查同根词复现。根据文中的“a protective one”可知,此处要用protective的动词形 式protect“保护,防护”。故选A项。
1.选材
湖南高考完形填空(Ⅰ)选文主题鲜明, 结构严谨,逻辑性强,篇章调理清晰, 叙事通畅明了,语言地道生动,内容亲 切、富有哲理、颇具教育意义,符合中 学生的阅读兴趣。例如: “妈妈通过教
孩子熨衣服,使孩子学会如何处理生活 中棘手之事”。 “作者曾经有过一次离
家出走的经历,妈妈巧妙的让作者意识 到他还没有独立自主的能力而主动回 家”; 告诉读者要消除叛逆。珍惜当下, 懂得感恩。
ugly.” The man got very 13 (angry) and went to
the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14
(offended) my wife. It said she was ugly.”
12.A. wife
B.sister
Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt . If you forgot to turn it off when you 42went away , you might burn down the house .
高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)
知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
8
3.利用固搭解题 (a)完形填空题中对词汇的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同 义词、近义词的辨析: 要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨 析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如:
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作,从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系 ,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系,相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必 然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此,在6空考虑填入 的应是和usually相对应的频度副词,而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义,与频度无关。rarely(很少地,罕有地)虽表示了频度关 系,但其意义与usually相反,不符合一一对应的一致性,因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时,有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示:agriculture,diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题,由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
7.巧用排除法解题
(a)在有些情况下,如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可 以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提高正 确率。如: The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
考点2 词组搭配
• 考查同学们对于单词之间的组合(即词组和习惯搭配)的辨认能力,其难点 在于习惯搭配。因为同学们平时背得最多的是单词和词组,而对于习惯搭配 的记忆和整理比较欠缺,比如“获得知识”中的“获得”,如果按照字面意思来 翻译其实有很多词可以用,比如get、gain、obtain等,但习惯的搭配是 acquire knowledge,这就需要同学们通过不断地精读和分析文章去积累这方 面的知识。
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法:1 看文章首段首句 (原理: 分论点必须遵从中心论点) 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
5. 选材适中
• 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定 哲理和教育意义,夹叙夹议,以叙为主的议论文。词数在200-300之间。设 空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨,逻辑性强,层次分明。材料难度 与高三教材相当,所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
考点3 词义辨析
考查同学们对于单词之间的差异的辨析能力,其难点在于词汇的内涵(即英 文释义)。因为同学们平时背的都是单词和词组的中文注释,用中文注释去 做语法题和阅读理解题是没有问题的,做大部分完形填空题目也没有问题, 但是有些题目就行不通了,这个时候就需要我们通过英文释义去理解词汇的 内涵。
考点4 上下文提示
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法PPT课件
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句, 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 (when),地点(where),和事件 (what)等背景情况。例:
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做 的,再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法:
总的原则: 先完意,后完形。 十六字方针:上下通气 ,瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼,前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him. 36.A. cost B. spent
7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句, 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 (when),地点(where),和事件 (what)等背景情况。例:
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做 的,再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法:
总的原则: 先完意,后完形。 十六字方针:上下通气 ,瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼,前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him. 36.A. cost B. spent
高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件
the。very old. There are many places for people to swim in
swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me,“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
实例透析 (2011·四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here,to
Morzaine , and to my future as a happy wife and
businesswoman.When Mum 21 从第 26 个空后出现的 her death 可知,当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007,I was a cook.In December that year,while I was working for a wedding,a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 ,从空后的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚 的).Some days later,I was 23 几天后,我被告知那个和我们
swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me,“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
实例透析 (2011·四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here,to
Morzaine , and to my future as a happy wife and
businesswoman.When Mum 21 从第 26 个空后出现的 her death 可知,当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007,I was a cook.In December that year,while I was working for a wedding,a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 ,从空后的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚 的).Some days later,I was 23 几天后,我被告知那个和我们
高三英语二轮复习:完形填空解题策略课件(共44张PPT)
• 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
• 解析:本题是一道明显的词汇复现题,在 下文可以找到原词met。
• 典例:The first time I saw Suzy, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off…
高三英语二轮复习
如何做好完型填空题?
• 正确的答题步骤 • 适当的答题技巧 • 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题步骤
• 关注首尾句,把握全貌 • 通览全文,试选答案 • 细读章节,推敲难题 • 复读全文,检验答案
完形填空解题策略
• 1.利用首尾句进行预测 • 2. 根据词汇、信息复现解题 • 3. 根据词汇辨析解题 • 4. 根据逻辑结构解题 • 5. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识解题 • 6. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配解题 • 7. 利用语法分析解题 • 8. 利用排除法解题
• 50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
• 解析:根据空前的re-found(重新获得)推 断出他们本以为会永远失去肌肉的力量的, lost是re-found的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้义词,符合题意。
• 典例:(2016 全国新课标卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you….Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met …
• 解析:本题是一道明显的词汇复现题,在 下文可以找到原词met。
• 典例:The first time I saw Suzy, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off…
高三英语二轮复习
如何做好完型填空题?
• 正确的答题步骤 • 适当的答题技巧 • 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题步骤
• 关注首尾句,把握全貌 • 通览全文,试选答案 • 细读章节,推敲难题 • 复读全文,检验答案
完形填空解题策略
• 1.利用首尾句进行预测 • 2. 根据词汇、信息复现解题 • 3. 根据词汇辨析解题 • 4. 根据逻辑结构解题 • 5. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识解题 • 6. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配解题 • 7. 利用语法分析解题 • 8. 利用排除法解题
• 50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
• 解析:根据空前的re-found(重新获得)推 断出他们本以为会永远失去肌肉的力量的, lost是re-found的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้义词,符合题意。
• 典例:(2016 全国新课标卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you….Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met …
高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1)提高阅读理解能力; 2)提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1)培养良好的解题习惯; 2)培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1)多做高考真题; 2)不求100%的理解和正确率,只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句,句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工).
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice,the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态,主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
29.A. imagining C.wondering
B.In spite of D.As for B.envied D.criticized B.constantly D.obviously B.self-doubt D.self-defence B.observing D.regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22.A.habit C.opinion
B.interest D.voice
a while.
48.A. yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__, the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
B.In spite of D.As for B.envied D.criticized B.constantly D.obviously B.self-doubt D.self-defence B.observing D.regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22.A.habit C.opinion
B.interest D.voice
a while.
48.A. yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__, the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
高考英语完形填空技巧解析PPT教学课件
Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget
how to make use of it.
A. wrong
(错误的)
B. unbelievable (难以置信的)
C. reasonable (合理的)
D. realistic
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
一词多义 + 同义替换
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析 奖课件 (免费 下载)
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .
250 miles
E’home(明尼苏达)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载) (教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载) (教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(现实的)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
句的逻辑+词的逻辑
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
完形填空方法论
(教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载) (教学提纲)高考英语完形填空技巧 解析获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
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71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
高考英语完形填空基本解题技巧指导
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀,青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ,卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮,田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑,菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝,秋熟靡王税。
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
பைடு நூலகம்
高考英语完形填空基本解题技巧指导
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀,青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ,卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮,田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑,菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝,秋熟靡王税。
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
பைடு நூலகம்