定语从句易错点归纳之改错完整版

定语从句易错点归纳之

改错

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定语从句易错点归纳——改错

1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.

2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.

3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?

4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.

5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.

6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.

7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.

8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen

9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.

10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.

11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.

12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.

13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.

14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.

15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.

16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.

17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.

18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用

析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。

1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. （when 应改为 which 或 that，spent 后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。）

2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. （which 改为when，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词）

3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday

（where改为that 或 which，也可省略，动词visit后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定从。）

易错点二：固定句式出差错

4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. （as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式，that 引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）

5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. （that 改为 as . so…as是

固定搭配， as 引导定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as (that) ，such…as ，as…as ）。

易错点三：主谓不一致

6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. （likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故关系代词

who=students, 是复数概念。）

7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.

（like 改为 likes .在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）

易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合

8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen

（第一个 that 改为 where，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .）

9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. （去掉 at，where 引导地点状语从句）

易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误

10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. （在 which 前加 in，或将which 改为 that，或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时，其定从引导词可用 that 或in which 或省略）

11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.（that 改为 where 或 in which .注意：case, club, job，occasion, point, position, situation，system, 等作先行词时，定从常用 where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语，宾语。）

易错点六：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别

12. He failed in the exam again，which was expected. （which 改为 as）