北邮出版社 大学英语实验教程 阅读2 答案

KEYUnit 11.3.2 实验案例1-2 文章理解（T1）(1) Reading Skills1）Chinese parents assume strength, not fragility. They believe their child will be strong enough to take the shaming and to improve from it.2) Most westerners don’t have the same view of children being permanently indebted to their parents.3) Western parents try to respect their children’s individuality, encouraging them pursue their true passions, supporting their choices, and providing positive reinforcement and nurturing environment.(2) Multiple Choices1) D 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) A(3) True or False1.T This often requires fortitude on the part of the parents because the child will resist; thingsare the hardest at the beginning, which is where Western parents tend to give up.2.T Tenacious practice, practice, practice is crucial for excellence; rote repetition is underratedin America.3. F.I felt terrible and deeply ashamed of what I had done. But it didn't damage my self-esteemor anything like that.4.F By contrast, Western parents have to struggle with their own conflicted feelings aboutachievement, and try to persuade themselves that they're not disappointed about how their kids turned out.5.T In other words, Western parents are concerned about their children's psyches. Chineseparents aren't. They assume strength, not fragility, and as a result they behave very differently.6.F Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything. The reason for this is alittle unclear, but it's probably a combination of Confucian filial piety and the fact that the parents have sacrificed and done so much for their children.7.T My husband, Jed, actually has the opposite view. "Children don't choose their parents," heonce said to me.8.T Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children and thereforeoverride all of their children's own desires and preferences. That's why Chinese daughters can't have boyfriends in high school and why Chinese kids can't go to sleepaway camp.9.F For their part, many Chinese secretly believe that they care more about their children and arewilling to sacrifice much more for them than Westerners, who seem perfectly content to let their children turn out badly. I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides.10.F I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides. All decent parents want to do what's best fortheir children. The Chinese just have a totally different idea of how to do that.1.3.3实验案例1-3词汇学习（T1）(1) Blank Filling1) override 2)assume3) mediocre 4) inadequate 5) aptitude6) disapproval 7)devastated8) indebted 9) get away with 10) portrays(2) Translation1) a virtuous circle 2) rote repetition3) get away with 4) legally actionable5) a mediocre performance 6) gasp in horror7) schedule a meeting 8) filial piety9) pursue one’s passions 10) repay parents1.3.4 实验案例1-4 句型掌握（T1）(1) Sentence Translation1) 相反，西方父母需要小心翼翼地提及这个话题，从“健康”的角度谈起而且绝不能提“肥”这个字儿。

不过最后，孩子们还是会因为饮食紊乱和肥胖的负面形象问题而接受治疗。

2) 相反，西方父母对于孩子的学业表现有着非常矛盾的心情，他们试图说服自己：孩子的表现并没有让我感到失望。

3) 悲痛欲绝的中国妈妈会准备几十份甚至几百份测试题和孩子一起做，一直做到孩子的成绩提高到A为止。

4) 许多中国家长背地里认为，他们比西方人更关心孩子，愿为孩子做出更多的牺牲，而西方父母似乎可以心满意足地看着自己的孩子变坏。

5) 中国家长则认为，保护孩子最好的办法是为他们谋划未来，让他们看到自身的能力所在，让他们具备谁都无法夺走的技能、工作习惯和内在的自信。

(2) Sentence Imitation1)To learn English well you have to read, and students on their own never want to read English,which is why it’s crucial to choose something interesting for them to read.2）Some parents worry about how their children will feel if all other children have taken Mathematical Olympiad classes, and they constantly try to reassure themselves about how intelligent they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance on tests.3）The reason for Iphone’s success is a little varied, but it’s probably a combination of telephone features and the fact that people have relied so much on the Internet.4）It strikes me as a terrible idea for college students to use e-books in classrooms.5）There are all these news reports portraying China as a dynamic, prosperous rising nation critical to world peace and development.1.3.6 实验案例1-6 文章理解（T2）(1) Multiple Choices1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) B(2) Matching1) 7 2) 4 3) 9 4) 10 5)2 6)12 7)8 8) 11 9) 5 10) 121.3.7 实验案例1-7 词汇学习（T2）(1) Blank Filling1) disciplines 2) exclusively 3) obscure 4) justified 5) rigorous6) prestigious 7) constitutes 8) thriving 9) glamorous 10) swell(2) Word Bank1) Ultimately 2) biased 3)justify4) unique 5) incredible6) expertise7) tuition 8) analyze 9) prestige 10) affluent1.3.8 实验案例1-8 句型掌握（T2）(1) Sentence Translation1) 大学提供了一个机会，让你在家庭的正统教育和事业的忙碌追求之间，有几年时间置身尘世之外去思考一些事情。