音标发音及常见字母或组合

几乎所有的英文字都含有元音,因此我们可以说元音是构成英文字发音的基本元素

辅音依元音而存在，与原因配合，产生音节，构成英文的多样化。

元音：发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器阻挡。

辅音：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器阻挡的时辅音。

单元音：舌位不移动、在发音过程中，没有摩擦、不受发音器的任何阻挡。

双元音：发音圆满，舌形和唇形都要到位。

清辅音：发音时声带不振动，送气。

浊辅音：发音时声带振动，不送气。

{发辅音时，气流受阻（从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍【发元音时不受任何阻碍】），有清、浊之分}

音标对应的字母组合

音标对应的字母组合 2008-05-08 16:35 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought

音标及常见字母组合

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U://?/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?/ /??/ /??//a?/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。 1) [i:] 字母组合: ea e ee ie eat tea he she tree see piece 2) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag ant 3) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird turn turtle learn her work 4) [a:] 字母组合ar a car arm fast class

5) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar walk for caught four warm 6) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food do blue 练一练 meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/f?:st/ adj._______________ class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/m?t?/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________ practice/pr? ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ?: ` t i: n/ num.____________ . 三：国际音标短元音。 1）[ i ]发音字母i y e it myth decide 2）[e] 字母组合ea e a head sell many 3）[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher doctor delicious dollar today ago elephant Saturday 4）[ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up come trouble flood 5）[u] 字母组合oo ou u o good should put wolf 6）[ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a hot wash

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

[i:]发这个音的字母及组合 e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me_ she he we_ evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three. ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key. [i]发这个音的字母及组合 a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy- heavy busy carry- sunny_ ey: mon key_ money_ ay: Sunday. Saturday- Friday- u: busy business ui: buJJd [?:]发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: hen serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?]发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture— er: teacher brother—dinner—father sister- ar: suga^ dollars or: doctors actors

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather

英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen

英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

元音 [i:]（长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship th e: begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father ar: sugar dollar or: doctor actor re: metre centre ou: delicious gracious a: panda aboutcamera sofa China e: open hundred i: candidate o: control polite today u: datum curriculum [?:] （长音凹）发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar a: water want aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door ore: core tore au: August daughter ar: warm ou: bought ought oar: board [?]（短音凹）发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch what au: Austrilia ou: cough ow: knowledge

最佳英语音标及字母组合对照表

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d] 坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b?? d] 小鸟 ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四

国际音标及常见字母组合

前元音(4个)[i:] [i] [e] [?] [i:] 字母组合 e ea ee ie ey 例词b e t ea s ee th ie f k ey 例句It’s a deal.一言为定 [i] 字母组合 e i u y ey 例词pr e tty s i t b u sy marr y mon ey 例句Are you kidding? 你是在开玩笑吗？ [e] 字母组合 a e ea ai 例词a ny d e sk br ea d s ai d 例句Stop! The light is red! 停！交通灯是红的！ [?] 字母组合 a 例词f a t 例句What happened？出什么事了？

中元音（3个）[?:][?][?] [?:] 字母组合er ir or ur ear 例词h er b ir thday w or d h ur t ear th 例句First things first. 重要的事情先做。 [?] 字母组合 a e o or er our ure 例词a go op e n c o mputer act or lett er col our pict ure 例句My father and mother love each other very much.我的父母十分相爱。 [?] 字母组合o u oo ou 例词l o ve l u nch bl oo d c ou sin 例句Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

后元音（5个）[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u] [ɑ:] 字母组合 a ar al au 例词f a ther c ar d h al f au nt 例句The park is far from the farm. 公园离农场很远。 [?:] 字母组合al or au aw ar oor our augh ough d augh ter b ough t 例词w al k f or ty au tumn l aw w ar fl oor f our th 例句Open the door,please. 请把门打开。 [?] 字母组合 a o 例词w a sh s o ng 例句He got a job at a coffee shop. 他在一家咖啡店找到了一份工作。[u:] 字母组合o u oo ui ou ew 例词d o r u ler sch oo l fr ui t gr ou p dr ew 例句What can I do for you? 有什么需要帮忙吗？ [u] 字母组合u oo ou 例词s u gar f oo t sh ou ld 例句That’s a good question. 问得好。

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律一、与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期; Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛； 2．[?] a在闭音节中： black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是； Sam萨姆lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人； and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has有; cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8．[?:] al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 9. [?:l] all组合： all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅； call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落 10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；

英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

常见字母组合发音

常见字母组合发音单元音：（12个） 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei ：receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ?/ 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? / 5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ ? / 1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前：have 5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd

英语音标表发音规则及字母组合对照

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?: ] [?] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au] 集中双元音 [i ?] [ε ?] [u ?] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d[dr] [dz]

?] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 48个国际音标的发音—元音： [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor

全实用的英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律： Aa [e?] Name、able、cake、table、take、date [?] apple、cat、map、match、sad、and、angry [α:] dance、last、pass、plant [?] want、what、watch、wash [?:] water Bb [b] book、big、bag、box Cc [k] clean、climb、cup、clock、cook、clothes [s] face、nice、pencil、city、cinema Dd [d] desk、doll、dog、dad、day、dish、does、dee p Ee [i:] He、she、me、evening、meter [e] elephant、egg、bed、pen、best、get、next、 then [?] enjoy、English、eleven、because、forest Ff [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fight

Gg [ɡ] gun、glass、glad、go、get [?] age、orange、village Hh [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hur t hospital Ii [a?] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind [?] is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river Jj [?] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June Kk [k] kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like Ll [l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play [l] apple bowl tell old tail whale Mm [m] am map my mouth milk Nn [n] no know new hand [?]thank think thing uncle swing Oo [?u] old home nose coke tomato over hold piano [?] dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop

英语音标及字母组合对照表

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词

48个国际音标对应的字母组合一.48个国际音标的发音—20元音： 1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 2[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 3[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

4[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 5[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 6[?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 7[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 9[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。 10[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 11[?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 12[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。 20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。二.48个国际音标的发音—28辅音：爆破音清辅音 1[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 2[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 3[k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。爆破音浊辅音 4[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。 5[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 6[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。