英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片)

/ i:/

e 在开音节中be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle,

eve

i 的特殊发音police, machine

ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel,

feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat,

bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea,

seat, read

ie field, believe, thief, piece

ei receive

ey key

e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese

/ ? /

a 在弱读中village, passage, palace, necklace

e 在弱读中ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business,

subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest,

toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,

i 在闭音节中bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket,

village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle,

it, is, six, this

i 的特殊发音practice, opposite, practice, cousin,

rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? /

i 在“ve”前live, give

u 的特殊发音busy, business

ai 弱读mountain, captain

ie cookie

ay 弱读Sunday, Monday

/ e /

a 的特殊发音many, any

e 在闭音节中bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent,

unless, collect

ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already,

instead, feather, leather, weather

/ ? /

a 在闭音节中that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda,

bank, channel, cat, cap, back

a 在“ve”前have

/ ?:/

or在字母“w”后work, word, world, worse, worth,

worker

er在重读音节中her, German, term, thermos, prefer,

person, serve, nervous

ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt

ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search

/ ? /

a 在弱读banana, England, elephant, animal,

another, madam, several, probably, human,

island, machine, comfortable

e在弱读中broken, moment, even, accident, happen,

quarrel

o在弱读中conductor, opposite, tonight, melon,

police, produce, collect, protect, pollute

u在弱读中unless, suppose, success

ou famous, nervous

or在弱读中forget

er做后缀时under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,

mother, supper

er在弱读中concert, western, desert, shepherd

/ɑ:/

a在字母“n”前dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer,

chance, banana

a在字母“s”“ss”前ask, past, basket, class, glass, last,

grass, basketball

a在“th”前father, rather, path

ar hard, car, large, bookmark, mark,

regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,

park

al特殊发音half

au特殊发音laugh

are are

ea r heart

/ ? /

o在“m, n, th”前come, some, front, month, son,

Monday, monkey, money, another,

brother,

mother, nothing, other, none, wonder

但tomb / u:/

o特殊发音does, love, among, colour, discover, u在闭音节中must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut,

dumpling, conductor, fun, butter,

club, cup, much

ou trouble, young, double, country,

cousin, rough, encourage, tough

oo特殊发音blood, flood

/?:/

Ough bought, thought

or 的一般发音for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,

order, important, nor, horse, forty,

morning

ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后war, quarter, towards

al一般发音wall, tall, ball, fall, hall

【注：字母组合al特殊发音/?:l/：also,

already, always, salt, so-called, although】oor floor, door

ore before, more, score

our four, yours, course, fourth

au August, autumn, pause, audience, caught,

taught

aw draw, law

/ ? /

a在“w”前“wh”后what, wash, want, watch, wallet,

但：water /?:/

o在闭音节中John, doctor, office, soccer, rock,

concert, foggy, across, possible, cost,

cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long au特殊发音because

/ u:/

o在“wh”后who, whose, whom

o的特殊发音move, do, two, improve, lose

u在“l”前后blue, ruler, flu, rule

u的特殊发音June, truth, pollute, true

ou group, soup, through

oo 的一般发音afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool,

school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth,

cool, shoot, too

oo的特殊发音food, seafood

ew的特殊发音drew

/ ? /

u的特殊发音put, push, sugar, full, pull

oo一般在字母“k, d, t”前

book, look, good, foot, cook, wood

oo弱读中classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie

/e?/

a在开音节中“a”发字母本me, page, date, lazy, café,

wave, cake, face, plate

(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)

ea great, break

ai一般情况下train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,

maid, tail

ei eight, eighth

ay 在重读中day, today, display, may, play, away

ey they，hey

/a?/

i在开音节中quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice,

mine, bike, like, nice, time

(以及单词：driver, Friday)

i在“nd”前kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China,

Chinese,

ie die, lie

ei neither, either

igh high, light, right, night, bright

y在重读音节中my, why, sky, by, fly

/??/

oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil,

boil

oy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal

/??/

o在开音节中hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice,

mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over

o在字母“ld”前cold, old, hold, soldier

o在“st”前most, post, almost, most

oa boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan

但abroad发音为/?:/

ow window, yellow, low, own, show, throw,

bowl, know, blow, slow

/a?/

ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs,

shower, allow, now

ou house, trousers, found, ground, loud,

mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth,

round, about

注：字母组合our 发/a?? /：our, ours, hour

/??/

ea idea, real, really, theatre, realize

ere here

eer ioneer, deer, beer, jeer

ear near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear

/e?/

are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare air hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair

eir their, theirs

ere there, where

ear bear, dear, pear, tear

/??/

ua February, January，usually

ure sure

/ p /

p map, pupil, paper, people, page, pop pp apple, supply, apply, application

/ t /

t ten, too, coat, what

/ k /

k Kate, look, book, like

c cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close, act,

doctor, encourage, increase

ck cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black,

ticket

ch的特殊发音school, chemical, chemistry

/ f /

f life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife ph elephant, photo, orphan

gh laugh,

/ θ /

th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】

maths, three, thin, think, third, thank,

Thursday

/ s /

s bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house c 在字母i, e, y前city, certainly, rice, piece , pencil, nice,

recycle, bicycle, Cindy

/ ? /

sh wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish ch的特殊发音machine

-tion 发/ ?n /action, function, section,

/ t? /

ch chair, teacher, China, chick, such tch catch, fetch, watch, match, kitchen

/ tr /

tr tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train

/ ts /

ts boats, coats, plants, coats, seats

tes minutes, writes,

t和te结尾的名词的复数：-ts，-tes

t和te结尾的动词，主语为第三人称的一

般现在时：-ts，-tes

t’s let’s, what’s, it’s, that’s

/ h /

h he, here, hers, hello, home

wh在字母o前who, whose, whom

/ b /

b bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind

/ d /

d dog, desk, under, and

/ g /

g good, girl, big, egg, god

/ v /

v very, visit, five, seven, live

f of

/ e /

th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their,

brother, father, mother

/ z /

z zoo, zone, zero, size

s rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose,

please

/ ? /

s usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision,

television

/d?/

g在e前orange, page, large, vegetable, change,

village, passage,

dg bridge

j jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just，major

/dr/

dr drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink

注：/tr/音在/s/后面时发/dr/音

/dz/

ds birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods

/ r /

r red, room, read, brown, run

wr write, wrong

/ m /

m man, milk, home, from, mom mb tomb, climb

/ n /

n nice, nine, noon, nose, name, man, an / an / man, panda, candy

en / en / hen, bench, went

en, in / in / encourage, join,

on, un / ?n / sun, run, unless, Monday,

on, en / ?n / chicken, when, cotton, Washington ,

congratulation

/ ? /

ng long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning,

【注：ng / ? g /特殊发音：nglish, language,

penguin】

n在k g 前发音ink, thank, think, drink, sink

/ ? /

l like, love, left, lesson,

ll ball, tall, wall, small, village

le在词尾vegetable, middle, principle

/ w/

w wear, well, window, Wednesday

wh what, when, where, white, everywhere, which,

why

/ j /

y在词首：yes, yellow, yet, you, your

组合音

1、/ ju: /

1、u在开音节中：use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually,

huge, future, menu，mute

2、ew：new, renew, few, knew

2、有关字母x：

1、ex的一般发音/ ?ks /：excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore

2、ex/?k /：except

3、ex / e ks /：exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition

4、ex /?gz/：example, exam, examination

5、x的一般发音/ks/：box, next

6、x的特殊发音/ gz /：example, exam