英语字母组合发音规律表
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例：boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例：boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ； *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密
26个字母发音规律及其英语字母组合发音表
/dз/ sandwich
tw
/tw/ two twin twenty
wh
/w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts
/ts/ jackets kites
ds
/dz/ birds
m
/m/ am map my mouth milk
n
/n/ no know new hand
o
/əu/ old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/ʌ/ son month mother love
p
/p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q
/kw/ quite quilt quick
or
/ɔ:/ short fork port
/ə: / word world work
oor
/o:/ door floor
ore
/o:/ more store sore
ou
/au/ out house mouth
our
/o: / four your
/auə / our
ow
/əu/ bowl window
/iə/ theater
ear
/iə/ ear hear near
/εə/ bear
/ə:/ earth
ee
/i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir
/εə/ their
er
/ə/ worker teacher
/ə:/ her
ur
/ə:/ turn
ere
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）一、/ i:/ 一、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve二、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream,disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read五、字母组合ie ：field, believe, thief, piece六、字母组合ei ：receive, deceive, perceive7、字母组合ey：key八、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese二、/ ɪ / 一、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage二、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse,repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village,picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /五、字母i在“ve”前：live, give六、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain八、字母组合ie：cookie九、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money1一、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 一、字母a的特殊发音：many, any二、字母e在闭音节中：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /一、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,二、字母a在“ve”前：have五、/ ɜ:/ 一、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker二、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday五、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search六、/ ə / 一、字母a在弱读中：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable二、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous六、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper八、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 一、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana二、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn,chart, cart, hard, garden, park五、字母组合al特殊发音：half六、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are八、字母组合ear：heart八、/ ʌ/ 一、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/二、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough五、字母组合oo的特殊发：blood, flood九、/ɔ:/一、字母组合ough：bought, thought二、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】五、字母组合oor：floor, door六、字母组合ore：before, more, score7、字母组合our：four, yours, course, fourth八、字母组合au：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught九、字母组合aw：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/二、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au的特殊发音：because1一、/ u:/ 一、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true五、字母组合ou：group, soup, through六、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood八、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew1二、/ ʊ / 一、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull二、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo在弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）一、/eɪ/一、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, page, date, lazy,ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate (和单词：paper, baby, table, radio)二、字母组合ea：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei：eight, eighth五、字母组合ay在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away六、字母组合ey：they二、/aɪ/一、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive,twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (和单词：driver, Friday)二、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie：die, lie4、字母组合ei：neither, either五、字母组合i(gh)：high, light, right, night, bright六、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/一、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil二、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/一、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over二、字母o在字母“ld”前：cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前：most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/五、字母组合ow：window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow五、/aʊ/一、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now二、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount,without, proud, mouth, round, about【注：字母组合our 发/aʊə /：our, ours, hour】六、/ɪə/一、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize二、字母组合ere：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/eə/一、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare二、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir：their, theirs4、字母组合ere：there, where五、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear八、/ʊə/ 一、字母组合ua：February, January, usually二、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）一、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people二、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what3、/ k /一、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close二、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
英语字母组合发音规律全集
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e]：e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i]：l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [ɔ]：p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [ʌ]：s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音：[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] ：d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]：w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr：tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素：语音的最小单位。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中：b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音：p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前：have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读：ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中：con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中：uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前：dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中： must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发：blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音： for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后：war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注：字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音：because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后：who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音： move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou ： group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音： afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音： ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音： put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后： what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate（以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio）2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下：train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time （以及单词：driver, Friday）2、字母i 在"nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i（gh） /a?/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。
(完整)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
1 元音：1) ［i：］字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) ［i］发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e］字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) ［ə］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a：］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8） [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ：］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɒ] / ［ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11）［u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two(完整)国际音标字母组合发音规则表true truth blue full12) ［u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai］发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) ［iə］字母组合 eer ea， ear，ea, ear, er， ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) ［uə］tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] ［e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e］ [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide［au] ［ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au］ [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) ［p］ pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］ book big boot bike bread break3) [t］ tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k］ king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema （字母组合ch）6) [g］ girl good goal goat grade long language7）［m] man make moon morning move come comb8） [n］ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ［ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10） [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］ read red right run room write12) ［f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）［v] very evening even every voice vest14）［s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s）license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z］ zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16）［θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17） [ð］ that this those these though18) ［ʃ］ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）［ʃə] pleasure20）［h] hot hop home house horse how who21） [w］ when what where window wind wood22) ［j］ yes year yell you your yolk yellow23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24） [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) ［tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］ dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）［dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s］［θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought［z］［ð］close cloth breeze breathe[n] ［ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9） [ɔ:］字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach （字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] ［æ］ [ə] ［a：] ［ɔ:］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i：］［e] [i］ [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai］ [i］high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o ［əu］ [u：] [ʌ］［ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju］ [u] [ʌ] ［ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c ［k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] ［dʒ］ [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10） r ［r］［［］(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j］ [i] ［ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar ［a:］ [ə] [ɔ:］farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:］［e］ [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14） ear ［ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15） er [ə：］ [ə] ［iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə］［εə]here mere fere serethere17） ir [ə:］ [ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18） oo ［u：］［u］ [ʌ] [ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19） or [ɔ:] ［ə:] ［ə］short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20） oor ［ɔ：］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21） our ［uə］［ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au］ [ʌ] ［ə］house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow ［əu] ［au］window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24） se ［z］ [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th ［θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n］［ʒə n］propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion ［ʃə n］［tʃə n］（不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律
A E I O U
12个单元音
前元音：[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]
中元音：[ɜ:] [ə]
后元音：[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音（8个）
合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]
语音：辅音的发音
[p]与[b]
[g]音的口形与[k]音一样，只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。
[f]与[v]
发[f]音时，用上牙齿接触下唇，通过气息发出声音。
[v]音的口形与[f]音一样，只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。
[s]与[z]
[s]和[z]都是平舌音，发[s]音时，用舌头接触下齿齿龈，通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样，不同的是，[z]音是通过口腔发出的。
发[p]音时，双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，通过气息发出这个音。
发[b]音时，口形与[p]音一样，只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。
[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞，通过气息发出声音。
[d]音的口形与[t]音一样，只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。
[k]与[g]
发[k]音时，将舌头平等于上下齿之间，不要接触上下颚，也不要碰到牙齿，通过气息发出声音。
thank谢谢 three三 thirty三十 thirsty渴的 thirteen十三 Thursday星期四birthday生日
[t]
ght组合
right右边 light灯 daughter女儿 eight 八 night 晚上 straight直的
[ʃ]
sh组合
shop商店 shoes鞋 she她 sheep绵羊 short矮的，短的 shorts短裤 shirt 衬衫 shoulder肩膀
英文字母及组合发音规律
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or，oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
8.-ask一般重读时 a: sk ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时 a: s class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; *但mass æ 例外
10.-ast一般重读时 a: st
二 元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列： *大多数发/i:/ : meat ; teacher ; read ;
please *有的发/e/ : head, bread ; read 过去式 ;
breakfast, peasant *还有的发/ei/: great ; break 小学英语中
4.-igh t 在重读音节 ai t high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild aild child ; wild
6.-ind aind find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; *但window ind
7.-ing iŋ king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.重读闭音节 ʌ 或 u ʌ ——us;bus;mum;sun u ——put ; full ; pull 3.非重读音节 ə autumn ;August ; support
半元音字母y的发音
字母y一般有三种发音: *放在词首的发/j/: yes; yellow *在单音节词中 重读开音节 发/ai/: my; try *在大多数双音节词中 非重读音节 发 /i/ : study
another mother ; brother ;
*5.两个单词：
woman ‘wu-mən 女人 元音字母u
英语常用字母组合发音规律表格
在学习英语发音时，字母组合的发音规律是一个很重要的知识点。
不同的字母组合可能会产生不同的发音，了解这些规律对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。
下面将列举英语常用字母组合的发音规律，并制作成表格以便大家参考。
英语常用字母组合发音规律表格1. 元音字母组合a) 本人：[eɪ]，如：r本人n（[reɪn]）b) ay：[eɪ]，如：say（[seɪ]）c) ee：[i:]，如：see（[si:]）d) ea：[i:] 或 [e]，如：eat（[i:t]）, bread（[bred]）e) ou：[aʊ]，如：house（[haʊs]）f) igh：[aɪ]，如：bright（[braɪt]）2. 辅音字母组合a) th：[θ] 或[ð]，如：think（[θɪŋk]），this（[ðɪs]）b) sh：[ʃ]，如：she（[ʃi:]）c) ch：[tʃ]，如：ch本人r（[tʃeə]）3. 其他字母组合a) tion：[ʃən]，如：station（[ˈsteɪʃən]）b) ough：根据不同的单词可能有不同的发音，如：enough（[ɪˈnʌf]），cough（[kɒf]）通过以上表格，我们可以清晰地看到不同字母组合对应的发音规律。
了解这些规律可以帮助我们更准确地发音，更准确地理解他人说的话。
在学习英语发音时，务必要牢记这些规律，加以练习，以提高自己的口语表达能力。
希望通过这份表格，读者们可以更好地掌握英语字母组合的发音规律，更加流利地进行英语口语交流。
下面我们将继续扩展英语常用字母组合的发音规律，以帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音。
4. 复合元音字母组合a) oi：[ɔɪ]，如：oil（[ɔɪl]）b) oy：[ɔɪ]，如：boy（[bɔɪ]）c) ow：[aʊ] 或 [əʊ]，如：cow（[kaʊ]）, low（[ləʊ]）5. 复合辅音字母组合a) th：[θ] 或[ð]，如：bath（[bɑːθ]），then（[ðen]）b) ph：[f]，如：phone（[fəʊn]）c) ng：[ŋ]，如：song（[sɒŋ]）6. 其他常用字母组合a) ough：尽管在前面的表格中提到了，但这个字母组合实在是太特殊了，有太多的发音规律。
英语的发音规律口诀
英语的发音规律口诀
英语发音规律口诀如下：
1.字母r在音节结尾时，通常不发音。
例如：public（公众的），ladder（梯子），marvelous（极好的）。
2.元音字母a在重读闭音节中，发字母音/æ/。
例如：cat（猫），hat（帽子），map（地图）。
3.元音字母e在重读闭音节中，发字母音/e/。
例如：bed（床），desk（书桌），get（得到）。
4.元音字母i在重读闭音节中，发字母音/ɪ/。
例如：big（大的），pig（猪），fit（合适的）。
5.元音字母o在重读闭音节中，发字母音/ɒ/。
例如：hot（热的），dog（狗），lot（很多）。
6.元音字母u在重读闭音节中，发字母音/ju/。
例如：cup（杯子），dug（挖掘），mud（泥）。
7.辅音字母组合th在单词中的发音规律：在清辅音前，发清辅音/θ/；在浊辅音前，发浊辅音/ð/。
例如：thin（瘦的），this（这个），thirteen（十三）。
8.辅音字母组合gh在单词中的发音规律：通常不发音。
例如：tough（坚韧的），enough（足够的）。
9.辅音字母组合ng在单词中的发音规律：通常发鼻辅音/ŋ/。
例如：ring（戒指），morning（早上）。
10.单词结尾的s在重读闭音节中，通常不发音。
例如：bus（公共汽车），boss（老板）。
以上是英语发音规律的一些口诀，可以帮助记忆和掌握英语发音规则。
实际应用中，还需结合具体单词和语境来分析发音。
(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律
字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay：/ei/ 比如：wait，plain,stain;play，clay，gay,pray。
au、aw/⊃：/ 比如:caugh，caught,taught；draw，lawn。
al/⊃：/、/a:/ 比如：talk，walk；palm,calm。
ar/a：/ 比如：park,bark，mark，harm。
ea/i：/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see，flee。
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat，boat，coat.oo/u:/ 比如（长音，大多数情况下):boot，shoot。
（字母k之前,发短音，）/u/，比如： cook,hook,look。
ou/au/ 比如：outside,cloud，mouth。
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil，oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort；worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new，nephew，few。
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town，cow;crow，grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball。
ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank。
ass/a:s/ 比如：grass，class，glass,brass.ask/a：sk/ 比如:task，mask,basket。
air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare，mare,bare，glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如:hear,tear,clear；heard,learn。
igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high。
二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain，check，chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock，knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge。
26个英文字母的发音规律
/ə/：potato（土豆）
元音字母
U u
1、在重读开音节中发/juː/（在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时发/uː/），例：use [juːz]、blue [bluː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/，例：cup [kʌp]、bus [bʌs]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/，例：autumn [ˈɔːtəm]
R r
发/r/，例：red [red]、run [rʌn]，美式英语中，在元音后有卷舌音
rose（玫瑰）
辅音字母
S s
1、在词首或清辅音前发/s/，例：sun [sʌn]、sit [sɪt]
2、在元音字母和浊辅音后发/z/，例：is [ɪz]、dogs [dɒɡz]
3、有时发/ʃ/，例：sure [ʃʊə(r)]
/æ/：hat（帽子）
/ə/：away（离开）
元音字母
E e
1、在重读开音节中发/iː/，例：he [hiː]、she [ʃiː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/e/，例：bed [bed]、red [red]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/或/ɪ/，例：begin [bɪˈɡɪn]、student [ˈstjuːdnt]
juice（果汁）
辅音字母
K k
发/k/，例：kite [kaɪt]、kid [kɪd]
key（钥匙）
辅音字母
L l
1、一般情况下发/l/，例：like [laɪk]、leg [leɡ]
2、在元音字母后，有时发清晰/l/（舌尖抵住上齿龈发音），在词尾或辅音前发模糊/l/（舌尖抵住上齿龈后部发音）
/l/：lamp（灯）清晰
3、在ia、ie、io前发/ʃ/，例：nation [ˈneɪʃn]
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
grasp
整理课件
4
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
整理课件
24
9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
整理课件
25
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言，拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y，其中y既可以是元音字母，也可以是辅音字母，取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时，通常发‘æ’的音，比如apple（/'æpəl/）。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中，"a"发/ɔ:/的音，比如ball（/bɔ:l/）。
- 另外，"a"也可以发/ei/的音，如baby（/'beibɪ/）。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音，比如pen（/pen/）。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中，"e"发/i:d/的音，比如played（/pleid/）。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音，比如big（/bɪɡ/）。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中，"i"发/aɪ/的音，比如trying （/'traɪɪŋ/）。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音，比如dog（/dɒɡ/）。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中，有时会发/u:/的音，比如go（/ɡu:/）。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音，比如cup（/kʌp/）。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中，"u"通常发/əʊ/的音，比如you（/ju:/）。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中，通常发/ai/的音，比如yes（/jes/）。