中考英语专项复习
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语知识点复习测试题 复习命题作文专项练习 附答案
复习命题作文专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、书面表达1．假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就”周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。
现在请你以Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?为题,参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文.Your parents’ideas Your ideas1.go over lessons 1.-----2.have a good sleep 2.-----3.help parents do housework 3.-----注意:1.开头部分已写好,你只需接着写.2.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法.3.词数:70个左右.Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“My Ways of learning”为题，为《English Learner》写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。
要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科；2.就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
英语中考专项复习--首字母填空4篇(附答案)
题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)第一篇：After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b____121____!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n____122____ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t____123____ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k_____124_____ this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h___125___ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k____126____ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h___127___ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b____128____he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t____129____the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh airw____130____ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.第二篇：Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he s____151____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for f____152____ study after graduation.Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, i____153____ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black,with a special focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has s____154____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way.His works are often c____155____ as textbooks for foreign language learners.Xu pays m____156____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and a____157____ something to make the translated works more beautiful.D____158____ his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a____159____ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is b_____160_____.”第三篇：Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____161____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.As a large number of students e____162____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____163____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____164____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____165____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____166____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____167____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almoste____168____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students toc____169____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open upanother c____170____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.第四篇：Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe____111____ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____112_____ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s____113____ for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c____114____ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b____115____ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e____116____ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o____117____ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l_____118_____ prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usuallys_____119_____ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v_____120_____ of money．第五篇：（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h___101___ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．H__102__，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work b___103___ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d__104__ ideas．They believe how brains workis not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i__105__ the type and content of reading materials，the p__106__ of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f__107__ stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gaink__108__ about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h__109__ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e___110___for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【答案】121．beautiful 122．none 123．themselves 124．know 125．heavy 126．killing 127．hardly 128．before 129．through 130．Woke【答案】151．(s)tudied 152．(f)urther 153．(i)ncluding 154．(s)uccessfully 155．(c)hosen 156．(m)ore 157．(a)dd 158．(D)uring 159．(a)fraid 160．(b)est【答案】161．(f)elt 162．(e)xpressed 163．(t)hemselves 164．(w)inner 165．(s)pends 166．(e)specially 167．(f)avourite##(f)avorite 168．(e)verything 169．(c)onsider 170．(c)hance【答案】111．experience 112．prepare 113．studying 114．choose 115．between 116．easily117．others118．less119．save120．value【答案】101．happening 102．However 103．better 104．different 105．include 106．purpose 107．funny 108．knowledge 109．hand110．easy、。
中考英语专项复习-课件
Step 3
A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as I C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I
12. ---Do you like the two skirts? ---The yellow one is good but the green one looks ______.
3. I hope our life will be _____ in the future.
A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better D. better and good
4. 根据汉语完成句子
你越来越漂亮了。
You are getting more and more beautiful.
构成
规则变化
1。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，
加-est构成最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
bright
brighter
brightest
young
yonger
yongest
long
longer
longest
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比
较级和最高级。nicenicernicest
fine
8. ---She eats ——meat than she did last year. ---That’s why she’s getting fatter.
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
初中英语中考专题复习——动词语境辨析(实义动词+近义动词+感官动词)
中考英语动词语境辨析1.实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我”今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
2.近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小3.感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
(完整版)九年级英语专项复习
（完整版）九年级英语专项复习一、完型填空I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watcha show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait.I ____4____ into the kitchen , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom ____5____ she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed.As I started to swing the __6__slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer.I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my first try. I was____9____. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it!“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel ____13____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to cry. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____14_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.To this day, Mom and I _____15_____ laugh about the day I hypnotized her.( )1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional( )2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly( )3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready( )4. A. entered B. walked C. go D. walking( )5. A. whether B. / C.when D. how( )6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring( )7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing( )8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write( )9. A. excited B. exciting C. worried D. worrying( )10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up( )11. A. when B. where C. why D. how( )12. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried( )14. A. she B. I C. he D. you( )15. A. even B. more C. still D. also二、任务型阅读Colors make the world more beautiful and our life more interesting. However, not everyone can see colors normally. Some people are suffering from (患……病) color blindness. This kind of illness always keeps some people from telling the differences between some colour. They always mistake one color for the other when it comes to certain pairs of colors, such as red and green, or blue and yellow. It can bring them many challenges of doing everyday things that are very simple to normal people. Here are some examples.Picking the right food can be difficult when different foods look like each other, such as broccoli and cauliflower. Also, people with color blindness will find it hard to choose fruits, like deciding between red and green apples. These difficulties may lead to a bad-tasting dish. But, in fact, cooking meat can be dangerous. If one can’t tell the difference between raw (生的) meat and well-cooked meat, the result may be badly harmful to health.Color blind people have no exact idea what color their clothes are. And it’s nearly impossible for them to choose one color that looks good with another quickly. They may need to put labels (标签) on their clothes to remind them of the colors.Color blindness brings trouble to students during classes, especially in the early years, when many courses have something to do with colors. Moreover, adults will find they are the wrong people for many jobs, and that they don’t have the chance to do something. For example, in many countries, color blind people aren’t even allowed to drive.There hasn’t been any good way to solve this eye problem completely till now, but color blind people can wear special glasses to weaken the problems in daily life. The most important thing is that their needs should be cared for and met by society.Definition(定义):Some people have 1)______________ telling thedifferences between certain colors.三、语篇填空Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the1)_____________(close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when shelearned how 2)_____________ (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 3) (accept) as a student at a famous music school calledJuilliard. Her parents were amazed!Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 4)____________ (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah’s mother is 5) music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music6)___________ her free time.Sarah’s whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 7)__________ (music) when she was eight years old. So far, she 8) (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.Sarah 9)_____________ (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn’t like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that10)___________ she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.四、阅读理解Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “gala” (the corner of walls)? If you can’t, you are not alone. “Now most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters mainly according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize(认出) characters without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital (数字的) technology cannot be left out, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching.“Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers, they spent too much time on these tools. As a result, too much use of the tools will make students too lazy to think and write.” he said. 2)_____________ to solve the problem:·Color blind people wear special glasses.·Society 3)_____________ for their special needs. Examples of its bad 4)____________________ On 5)_____________: ·making it hard to pick the right food from foods with 6)____________ appearance ·making it hard to choose the right fruit from those of its kind ·making it hard to decide7)____________ the food is cookedwellOn clothing:·causing difficultiesin 8)_______________ clothes wellOn school and careers: ·troubling students in some courses, especially when they're 9)_____________ ·10.________ adults away from certain jobs or activitiesSuch worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers.In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphy Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the influence of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She said that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. “The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write.” she said.( )1. We type Chinese characters mainly according to their ______.A. meaningB. pronunciationC. spellingD. shape( )2. Why are teenagers better at writing Chinese characters than adults?A. They have a good memory.B. They know more ways in learning Chinese characters.C. They play mobile phones less.D. They study and write Chinese characters for a long time.( )3. The underlined phrase “are obsessed with” means ______.A. are tired ofB. lose themselves inC. are afraid ofD. are used to( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Calligraphy teachers are not influenced by modern technology at all.B. Adults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers.C. Students will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much.D. The TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.( )5. In which part you can find the article in the newspaper?A. Education.B. Fashion.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.五、专题：冠词（中考真题）( )1．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /( )2．Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /( )3．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.A．/B．a C．an D．the( )4．—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir?—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.A．不填B．the C．a D．an( )5．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.A．a B．an C．the D．不填( )6．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填( )7．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the( )8．—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot?—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.A．the；/B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/( )9．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really ______ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the( )10．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a( )11．Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An( )12．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a( )13．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the14. The students in Class One are planning _________ one-day holiday now.15. I prefer playing _________ guitar to playing __________ Chinese chess.16. China, ________ Asian country, has _________ population of 1.3 billion.17. Swimming is _________great fun in _________summer.18. I caught __________bad cold and stayed in _________bed yesterday.19．Do you know _________ president who is giving a speech?20．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must care for _________ old. 21．Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.22．My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.23．Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.24．Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.25．Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?答案：一.1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBBAD 11-15 DCDAC二.1-5 difficulty/trouble; How; cares;influence(s);food;6-10 similar; if; matching; young; Keeping三.1-5 closest;to play;was accepted; himself;6-10 a; in; musicians;has recorded; usually四.BDBCA五.专题(冠词) 1-5 DCACA 6-10 CBCCC 11-13 BBD14. a 15.the,/ 16.an, / 17. /,/ 18. a, / 19. the20.the 21. the 22.an 23.the 24.a 25. an。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
2024年中考英语备考复习计划模板(4篇)
2024年中考英语备考复习计划模板一、第一轮复习计划初步复习考生主要是打牢基底，把基础巩固好。
那初步的复习任务就是背诵单词，考生可以先不用管那些买的单词书，直接记课本上的单词即可。
此外考生还要以课本为中心，多看重点词汇、短语以及语法。
考生可以按照教材的顺序，进行复习。
去记每个单元的词汇以及词汇的运用，当然要树立好目标，词汇大概要记一千六百多个才行。
二、第二轮复习计划经过了第一轮的复习，相信考生们也能很快适应第二轮复习了。
那第二轮复习考生要注意的事情就更多了，考生要进行全面的复习，包括单词、词性、时态、语法、写作等各个方面。
而且考生不仅是要掌握知识点，更要落实到做题上面，强化训练，提升自己的能力。
因而，考生可以多做一些中考题型，例如阅读理解、完型填空、单项填空、书面表达、词汇运用等等。
在做题的过程中，考生不要为了做题而做题，要把重心放在技巧点拨上。
熟悉各个题型的特点，然后强化分类练习。
如果考生自己复习起来很困难，可以多找老师问一问，主要是好好珍惜课堂上的时间。
三、第三轮的复习计划进行了两轮的复习计划，接下来就是第三轮的复习计划了，第三轮复习计划考生考虑的会更加的多。
而且综合练习以及测试要作为重点。
考生需要做一些中考真题试卷来查漏补缺，那种题型掌握的不好，就需要加大强度去复习。
一般来说，考生第三轮复习必须要做的事情就是听力训练，而到了考前一个月考生甚至每天都要听听力。
另外模拟训练也是必备的，考生要让自己保持那种紧张的状态，好让自己能很快投入到考试中。
当然太紧张了也不行，会影响发挥，因而考前考生也要做好心理辅导。
以上，就是中考英语三轮专项复习计划。
每一轮复习，考生都要定好目标，知道自己该复习什么，这样才能厚积薄发。
希望考生们不辜负自己的努力，拿到一个好成绩。
2024年中考英语备考复习计划模板（二）（一）复习方案：（二）复习原则，教学目标既是教材编写的依据和教学要求的依据，也是考前复习和考试命题的依据。
中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词
中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考英语复习---定语从句专项练习160题及答案
中考英语复习专项复习--定语从句160题及答案1. We should learn from those__ _ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whom C .they D. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons,___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7. Do you know the man___ just now?A. to who I noddedB.I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ___has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD.I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ___cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ___he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ___you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ___late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing ,___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. as B .that C. which D than27. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31.___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which most D .that most33. All ___is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned foryears.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35.She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37.This is one of the means ____the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38.The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39.The last river ___they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ____built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41.The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42.Don’t trust such men ____overpraise you to your face.A. as B .that C. who D. which43.The professor has two sons, ___are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44.Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45.Rober is good at language, ____we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46.China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47.She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ___we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49.Matter is anything____A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50.I have many books, the best ____was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51.She showed me the dictionary ___ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man ___I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53.Edison had one suit ___very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54.The people ___in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ___you can tell him how hard thesituation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58.I’ll show you the magazine ___I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59.The person ___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60.That is the office ___Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61.The girl ___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whom C .that D. whose62.The skirt is Ann’s ___color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that63.The washing machine ___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64.The college students asked the soldier everything ___he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace ___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66.Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in which C .that D. whose67.The doctor ___is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70.Those are model workers, some ___are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ___there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72.Joan is one of the best writers who ___published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74.He is ___everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75.This is the modern hotel ___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76.July 27,1989 is the day ___I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ____they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78.It is the factory ____produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79.The sun is bigger than the earth, ___even a child knows.A. thatB. who C .as D. what80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ____led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81.Everything____should be_ __be done right now.A. that, done must B .that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82.Is that the lab ____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one83.Is the lab ___the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85.I’d like to borrow_ __typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the same C .the other D. same86.I,____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87.Let’s discuss ___questions ___are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88.The man ___ talkied to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the people.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that91.I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. He didn’t know which room___.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in93.Is this the house ___he was born?A .at where B. which C. in which D. at which94.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose96.To get the job started, ____I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurst is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ___hadn’t been clea ned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom102 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.A in whichB whenC whichD what103 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burnA whichB whatC thatD it104 Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.A who learnB whoC who learnsD learn105 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A whatB thatC whichD when106 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.A thatB whichC whoseD who107The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom108 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?A whoB whomC whichD that109 That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A whoseB in whichC on whichD of which110 The babies ____are very healthy.A after whom the nurses lookB whom the nurses look afterC whom the nurses lookD whom the nurses look after them111 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ____we could not live.A without itB whichC without whichD that112 I can’t believe that restaurant, ____I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.A at whereB at whichC whichD in which113 What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what114 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_ ____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD as115 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing that 116 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A likeB thatC asD which117 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD which118 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A on whichB whereC in thatD during which119 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday?A whyB whichC for thatD for why120 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that, thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/ 121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talkedB that you talkedC you talkedD you talked about 122 This is one of the best films ___this year.A which has been shownB that have been shownC that have shownD have been shown123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD that124 He talked happily about the men and books ____interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD which125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD where126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A whichB thatC whoD whom127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing is neededD for their need 128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.A whichB whatC whoseD who129. We are living in an age_ _______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when130. ________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is134.Then the great day came ________he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ________you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，__ of course，made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what137.The gentleman ________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，________ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139.I shall never forget those years ____I lived in the country with the farmer，____ has a great effect on my life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. when；whoD. which；that140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town ___he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141.This is the first sum of money ________the children’s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142.This is not the only apple ________has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC./D. what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，________ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. thatD. which144.She is such a lovely girl ________is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145.She likes to use words ________are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books ________our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147.Can you think out a situation ________this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，________ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149.I，________ your friend，will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD.I am150.My glass，________ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ________I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152.The famous basketball star，________ tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where153.Gone are the days ________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154.This is the very building ________I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，________ saves money，of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158.He arrived in New York，________ some time later，he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. that D .which159.The stories about this secret person，_____ this is one example，are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，________ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. thatKeys:1-5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26—30ABBBB31—35DBBDB 36—40 DADCC41—45CADCC 46—50 CCCCB51—55CDACD 56—60 DCBAB61—65DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB71—75ABCAA 76—80 DABCB81—85 A A/C DCB 86—90ADADD91—95DBCCD 96—100 CBCDA101-105 ACCAB 106-110 CADDB111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBDDB131-135 CCACA 136-140 BBCBB141-145 ABDBA 146-150 BCBBD151-155 CACBA 156-160 CABBC。
2025届中考英语重难点专项复习——补全对话(含答案)
2025届中考英语重难点专项复习——补全对话1.补全对话解题要求1.1. 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
1.2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
1.3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
1.4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
1.5. 正确书写，从容答题。
答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
2.补全对话答题步骤2.1. 通览全文、揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。
2.2. 根据语境填写单词或句子。
2.3. 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
2.4. 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
3.补全对话注意事项3.1. 必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。
3.2. 做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。
3.3. 考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。
3.4. 做题时要先易后难。
4.补全对话满分技巧4.1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。
语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。
如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。
因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。
在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。
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(2016·吉林长春)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
（5分）1. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library.
1. rule 句意：你一定要在十五天内归还这本书。
这是我们图书馆一个______。
由语境推知，这里说
的是图书馆规则。
故填rule。
2. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home.
2. herself 句意：Anna很独立，当她独自在家时，她能照看______。
由语境知，这里说的是“她能
照看自己”。
故填herself
3. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions.
3. up 句意：对于学生们来说，如果在课堂上有问题______手是礼貌的。
由语境知，这里说的是“举手”，put up意为“举起”，故填up。
4. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left.
4. on 句意：沿着这条街道走，你将会在左边看见那个电脑博物馆。
“在左边”为on one’s left。
故填on
5.Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves.
5. take 句意：我们班总是在诗歌比赛中获奖。
我们以我们自己为傲。
“以……为傲”是take pride in。
故填take。
(2016•吉林)Ⅴ.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）
21. Children ’ s Day is in June , the __________ month of a year.
22. He was very excited to buy a __________ to that basketball game.
23. I often __________ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.
24. Passengers are waiting __________ the bus at the station.
25. My brother is a lazy boy, and he __________ ever exercises every day.
21. sixth 句意：儿童节在六月，一年中第六个月。
考查序数词。
22. ticket 句意：他买到一张那场篮球赛的门票很兴奋。
23. listen / dance 句意：我经常在临睡前听一些舒缓的音乐放松。
/我经常在临睡前伴着舒缓的音乐跳舞。
24. for 句意：乘客们正在车站等公共汽车。
25. hardly 句意：我的弟弟是个懒惰的男孩，他每天几乎从不锻炼。
(2016·湖北孝感) 根据句子意思, 在横线上填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。
(共8分，每小题
1分)
61. March is the ________ month in a year.
62. My little baby sister is so lovely. We all like ________.
63. The sun rises in the ________ and falls in the west.
64. The age of my friends is _________ 14 to 16 years old.
65. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It is too hot here.
66. This kind of sweater is too ________. I want to buy a cheap one.
67. The 31st Olympic Games will ________ place in Rio, Brazil. I can’t wait to watch it.
68. To avoid mistakes in your writing, you should write more ________ and slowly.
61.third句意为：三月是一年中的____月。
分析句子结构可知：修饰名词moth且放在定冠词the后面，缺少个形容词，由句意可判断：三月是一年中的第三个月，故用序数词third。
62.her句意为：我的小妹妹那么可爱，我们都喜欢____。
分析句子结构可知：放在动词like后面，缺少宾语，分析句意可知：我们都喜欢她，故用宾格her。
63.east句意为：太阳从___升起，在西方落下。
根据生活常识也很容易推知：太阳从东方升起在西方落下，故答案为east。
64.from句意为：我朋友的年龄在14和16岁之间。
分析句子结构可知：和介词to连用，构成短语from …to…，故答案为from.
65.opening句意为：请___窗户你介意吗？这里太热了。
分析句子结构可知：would you mind doing sth?做某事你介意吗？由后句文意“太热了“可知：打开窗户，故用opening。
66.expensive句意为：这种毛衣太_____。
我想买件便宜的。
由后句中的“便宜的”可知：这件毛衣太贵，故用形容词expensive。
67.take句意为：第31届奥林匹克运动会将在巴西里约热内卢举行，迫不及待地想看了。
和place连用，表示“举行；发生”之意，用take表示。
68.carefully句意为：为了避免你写作中的错误，你应该慢慢地和____去写。
由and可知：前面和后面的slowly成分相同，由句意可判断出：为了避免错误，你应该更仔细，故用副词形式carefully。
通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
(2015•江苏苏州)45. —Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie?
—Mom, please don’t buy it , We should have on wild animals.
(2015•江苏苏州)46. —What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year?
— I up as Superman and played “trick or treat”.
(2015•江苏苏州)47. —How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea?
— The of it was 3,500 yuan in all.
44. twentieth 45. pity 46. dressed 47. cost。