肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法

特殊疑问句

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

非单三肯定句：I like English.

否定句：

单三肯定句：He likes English.

like English?

否定句：like English.

就划线部分提问：I like English.

第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

What do you like?

小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：

一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首），

三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），

四抄（照抄其它部分）

五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）

特殊疑问句有两种语序：(可以不掌握)

（１）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其

语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分

例：who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

（２）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋

一般疑问句语序？

例：what class are you in﹖

特殊：

1.some变为any。如：

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如：

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：

They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）

→There isn't muc h orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如：

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?

We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?

2、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?

3、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

Eg: It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?

4、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

Eg: She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

5、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where

Eg: The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple ?

6、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour

Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？

8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much

Eg: I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?

There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

Eg: This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose

Eg: That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?

I.对画线部分提问

1．They buy a new bike.

____________________________________________________

2．She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________

3．She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4．He wants to visit Beijing.

____________________________________________________

5．It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

6．I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________

7．I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

8．I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

9．I go to school late because I get up late.

____________________________________________________

10. It is windy .

_____________________________________________________

11. I am getting on well with it.

_____________________________________________________

12. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________