完整初中英语语法代词教案.docx

第2单元代词

（一）人称代

1、主格作主，当两个以上人称代并用，数序第二，第三，第一人称；复数第一，第二，

第三人称。

『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One.

We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou.

有表示承失或有不好的意思，数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。

『例』It was I and Tom that broke th They, you and we should leave there at once.

注意： it 用法灵活，可指天气、季、、明暗、距离、状况、形式主及形式等。

2、格用在及物或介后面作

『例』 I bought it for you. Let us go, will you?

3、形容性物主代只能作定，后面要跟名，名性物主代独使用，作主、

表或。

『例』 His school is not so large as hers.

Their team is stronger than ours.

（二）指示代

1、 that, those 指前面提到的名，但不可用this, these 『例』

The weather today is warmer than that yesterday.

2、打用that

『例』 This is Bruce speaking, who is that?

3、才提到的事情，在英文中用that

『例』 He was ill yesterda y. I’ m sorry to hear that.

4、 this,these 指在方位上近的人或物that,those 指在方位上的人或物

有关及用

『例』 This is my shirt, that’ s yours.

『例』 These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.

（三）反身代：主要用于加气

数 myself yourself himself herself itself

复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代有以下常搭配

enjoy oneself = have a good time

by oneself = alone

help oneself to learn

sth. by oneself= teach oneself sth.

help yourselves to⋯

『例』： I myself did it (I did it myself).

She can't dress herself.

（四）不定代：不是指明代替特定名（或形容）的代

如： all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,

some, any, no 以及由some, any, no, every等构成的合成代1、 it 与 one 的区

『例』 I have a nice watch. Do you like it ?(the match)

I have a nice watch. Would you like to buy one ?(a watch)

2、 every与each的区

every＋数名 ,表示“每一个”, 共性、整体,只作定each 表示“每一个” ,个性,作定主、和同位

『例』 Every one of us is fond of English.( 全体 )

Every child likes playing games. ( 全体 )

We each have a bike.(个 )

Each of them has a nice skirt. ( 个 ),形式上数

,常与 of 用。

. 不与of用 ;

3、 everyone, no one 与 every one, none

everyone， no one,只能指人，不能指物，不能和

也可指物，可与of 短用。

『例』 Is everyone here today!

of短用，every one,none,既可指人，

No one told us that who wasn't there.

None of you watched carefully enough.

4、 another 与 other 的区

Another ：泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个

『例』 This is not good enough, show me another, please.

I don’ t want this coat. Please show me another.

other：后面接名，泛指的、其他的

『例』Do you have any other questions?

the other：

1.特指两个中的另一个

『例』 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.

2.修名，特指另一个、另一些

『例』 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.

Others：泛指其他的人或物

『例』 1)He often helps others.

2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.

the others：特指确定范内剩下的全部人或物

『例』 1) There are fifty students in our class.

2)Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.

one...the other ：⋯一个⋯，另一个⋯，表示两个当中另一个『例』

This is not good enough, show me another, please.

『例』 I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college student.

5、some 一般用于肯定句中，any 用于疑句，否定句和条件句中，但有些句表示求、

建或希望得到肯定答复，仍用some， any 可表示“任何的”意思。

some 用于肯定句中的情况

『例』 There are some flowers in front of the house.

any 用于疑句和否定句中的情况