冠词aan和the用法及练习

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冠词a、an和the用法及练习57243讲解学习

冠词a、an和the在用法练习班级：_____________姓名：___________一．基本知识点冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

a、an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。

（1）an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义（它必须是个可数名词。

它还必须是个单数名词。

）。

（2）a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前（即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头）。

如：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an umbrella一把雨伞an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an old man一个普通人（3）a+名词单数，表示一个……，或者某一……，an一般用于元音字母开头的单词，作用和a一样，the+名词表示特指，“这个”，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。

This is the book I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那本书。

The girls in red are our friends. 那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友。

二、小练笔：选择正确的答案。

1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a, an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.14.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级：_____________姓名：___________知识点：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或者疑问句。

aanthe的用法及练习附答案

冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点:冠词是一种虚词，放在爼词的前而，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不左冠词(77w Indefinite Article)和左冠词(77皿definite Article)两种。

a (an)是不左冠词，Q用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man. an hour, an interesting hook等：/加是怎冠词：零冠词, 是指不使用冠词的情形。

—•不定冠词“（初）的用法：1.表示"一个”，“某一个”，“每一”，“再一，又一”，或侗一,相同"等，但没有。

必强烈e.g. Rome is not built in a day.罗马不是一夭建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate・He usually works eight hours a day.You can fry it a second time if you fail.They are of an age. / Birds of a feather flocks together.2.泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一"e.g. A square has four sides・A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。

3.当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份尸等；抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时e.g. Green tea is a wondeiful tea.We don 7 have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy mi"・Reading is a pleasure for me.The meeting is a great success・4.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g. We have a every cold winter last year.This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end "Afay.We hope we can see a full moon tonight.5.源于动词的名词与take/have连用时，属于固定搭配e.g. take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to …6.用于某些固定词组中，属于英语习惯用法及固定搭配的情形e.g. all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in a way;in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for awalk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to : take an interest in;tell a lie： a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.： come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Meny Christmas...二.定冠词the的用法：(-)普通名词前加定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物,上文中提到的人或物，说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物e.g. The pen on the desk belongs to the girl standing beside Betty・ Let's go to the station to meet him2.用于单数可数名词前，表示类别，整个族类或某项发明e.g. The dolphin is an intelligent animal.The compass was invented in China about 2000 years ago.3.用于表示方位、自滋现象的名词前e.g. The cold wind from the north contributed to the drop of the temperature ・ Turn to the right.注：这些词与形容词连用时常用不定冠词。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

a-an和the用法精讲和练习

a, an, the的用法精讲及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。

a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。

the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。

如果泛指某物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话，用the.注意：（1）当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。

我们常常见到这类用法：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant,a u niversity(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音),an h our 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant,a u niversity(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音), anh our 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)1．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。

冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。

一．不定冠词〔a, an〕1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3.表示“每一〞相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.“相同〞相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.〔活雷锋〕a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。

二．定冠词〔the〕In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; thethe universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法5〕—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.①比拟级+ and +比拟级表示“越来越……〞The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个〞比拟级前加the。

(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习

(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习冠词是英语中很重要的一部分，它们用于限定或说明名词的范围。

常用的冠词有定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

1. 不定冠词“a/an”：- “a”用于以辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示一个或一种。

例：a book（一本书），a cat（一只猫）- “an”用于以元音音素开头的词前，表示一个或一种。

例：an apple（一个苹果），an orange（一个橙子）注意事项：- 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前。

- 不定冠词不能用于复数名词、不可数名词和抽象名词前。

2. 定冠词“the”：- “the”用于特指某一事物或特定的人或物。

例：the book（那本书），the cat（那只猫）- “the”还用于表示已提到或知道的人或物。

例：I saw a cat. The cat was black.（我看到了一只猫。

那只猫是黑色的。

）注意事项：- 定冠词用于单数名词和复数名词前，以及不可数名词前。

- 如果名词前有形容词修饰，仍使用定冠词“the”。

例：the tall girl（那个高个子的女孩）练习：1. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Please give me ___ pen.3. She has ___ brother and ___ sister.4. I saw ___ elephant at ___ zoo yesterday.5. We visited ___ Great Wall during our trip to China.6. Can I have ___ ice cream, please?7. My father is ___ engineer.8. ___ boy over there is my friend.9. My mother is ___ teacher.10. She has ___ beautiful voice.答案：1. An2. A3. A, a4. An, the5. The6. An7. An8. The9. A10. A。

冠词aanthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

欢迎阅读冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3.表示“每一”相当于every，one4.5.6.7.用于8.用于9.success(a failurea pity10.1.A. a; the2.the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.13.1.2.3.4.5.6.与by7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。

(完整版)冠词a、an和the用法及练习

冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班： _____________姓名：___________一．根本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。

a、 an 是不定冠， the 是定冠。

〔1〕an, a 是不定冠，用在数可数名前面，表示“一〞的意〔它必是个可数名。

它必是个数名。

〕。

〔2〕a 用在以音〔指音音素〕开的前， an 用在以元音〔指元素音素〕开的前〔即它的音的第一个音素是元音，而不是它是以元音字母开〕。

如：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个一般人〔3〕a+ 名数，表示一个⋯⋯，也许某一⋯⋯，an 一般用于元音字母开的，作用和a 一， the+ 名表示特指，“ 个〞，既可以用于可数名前，也可以用于不可以数名前；既用在可数名的数形式前，也用在可数名的复数形式前。

This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。

The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。

二、小笔：正确的答案。

1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级： _____________姓名：___________知识点： some用于必定句， any 用于否认句也许疑问句。

a-an和the用法和练习详细版精编版

a, an, the的用法讲解及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。

a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。

the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。

我们常常见到这类用法：a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人（2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。

从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。

一．不定冠词的用法：1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。

This is a ruler.He’s a student.2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。

There’s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book.4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。

冠词a an the的基本用法

冠词a an the的基本用法
1. 不定冠词"a"和"an"的用法：
- "a"用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a cat（一只猫），a book（一本书）。

- "an"用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple（一个苹果），an hour（一个小时）。

2. 定冠词"the"的用法：
- "the"用于特指已经提到或熟知的人、物或事物，如the dog （那只狗），the book（那本书）。

- "the"用于特指上下文中已被提及的事物，如I saw a dog.
The dog was black.（我看到了一只狗。

那只狗是黑色的。

）
- "the"用于指特定的事物，如the sun（太阳），the moon
（月亮）。

3. "the"有时也用于表示一类事物，如the computer（计算机），the environment（环境）。

4. "the"用于特定名词前，表示该名词在当前对话或文章中是
特定的，如the car（那辆车），the boy（那个男孩）。

- 当与某一物的单数名词连用时，表示该物与其他同类物有
所不同或有特殊地位，如the sun（太阳），the moon（月亮）。

需要注意的是，冠词的使用规则是非常复杂的，有时需要根据上下文以及特定的语言规则来决定。

以上是一些基本用法，但可能存在例外情况。

冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)

冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等；the是定冠词；零冠词，是指不使用冠词的情形。

一、不定冠词a(an)的用法：1．表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一，相同”等，但没有one强烈。

e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。

He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。

You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了，可以再试一次。

They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。

Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

2．泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”。

e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

3．当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。

e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。

We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多，但昨晚下了一场大雨。

冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。

二．定冠词（the）1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。

冠词用法、练习题及答案

冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/2．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /3．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /4．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the6．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an8．— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A．a B．an C．the9．Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a11．—Who is ________ girl playing chess over there?—Oh, she’s my friend. Her name’s Grace.A．a B．/ C．the12．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the13．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 14．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/15．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/16．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an19．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 20．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．During ________ period of that project, Jack had ________ close relationship with Tom.A．the; a B．the; 不填C．不填; a D．不填; 不填23．—Who is ________ best basketball player in your school?—Jim is. He plays ________ basketball very well.A．a； / B．the； / C．a；the D．the；the 24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a27．Is this ________ English book?A．a B．an C．A D．An28．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a29．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a30．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the31．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A32．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the34．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填36．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more37．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the 39．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a40．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/41．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such42．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an43．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /44．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a47．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ ch ess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A48．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two49．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 50．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the51．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old52．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The53．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/54．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an 55．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 56．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the57．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 59．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a60．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the63．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/64．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a65．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll practice playing ________ football these two months.A．a B．/ C．the67．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /68．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an 69．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /70．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future.—I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the71．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the72．I have got ________ unusual experience a nd I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/73．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a74．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an 75．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of76．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The 77．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few78．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge toreach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 79．John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in________ hospital for several weeks.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, / D．/, the80．—Do you know _______ girl in a white dress in this picture?—She is Meng Ran, _______ excellent singer.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; /81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the 83．—What ________ honest girl!—Yes, and she is ________ most hard-working of the students.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a84．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/85．In C hina, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the86．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some87．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A 88．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。

冠词a、an和the用法及练习

an,a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义。

a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。

注：当我们使用an时，条件是：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。

②它必须是个可数名词的单数an hour一个小时，an orange一只桔子，an engineer一工程师，an old man一位老人1）不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。

例：I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。

This is a book.这是（一本）书。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做1)表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry/ in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keepan eye on / all of a sudden不定冠词的基本用法（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple,a tall elephant（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。

a-an和the用法和练习详细版

a, an, the的用法讲解及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。

a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。

the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。

从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。

一．不定冠词的用法：1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。

This is a ruler.He’s a student.2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。

There’s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book.4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。