小学英语单词辨音题解题[1]

英语单词辨音题解题

强化识记:

, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;

在弱读音节中发/ /如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

在k, c 前发/ /，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,

在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,

发/θ/的情况/

①动词，如think,thank, throw

②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing

th 发/ð/的情况：

①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother

②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the

③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there

④介词，如with, without

读/t /；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/ð/; sh 读//; wh读/w/; ng 读://

特殊单词辨音小结：

上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？

单词辨音常见方法：

分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。

正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。

ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/

head bread spread /e/

great break steak /ei/

forehead /i/

ou: group soup route /u:/

mouth south loud /au/

southern country young /ʌ/

shoulder soul /əu/

au: aunt laugh /a:/

autumn cause fault /ɔ:/

ie: piece niece field /i:/

cities ladies /i/

friend /e/

lie tie /ai/

ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/

ei: weight feint /ei/

receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/

height reich((德)帝国) /ai/

foreign /i/

sovereign (君主) /i/

oo: good book cook /u/

food cool food /u:/

blood flood /ʌ/

ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/

bear pear wear tear /εə/

heard /ə:/

heart /a:/

our: hour flour sour /auə/

honour colour /ə/

journal journey /ə:/

tourist /uə/

pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:/

nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/

ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/

surprise survive surplus /ə/

al: half calm palm /a:/

wall call fall /ɔ:l/

chalk talk walk /ɔ:/

ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/

singer /ŋ/

th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/

breathe bathe clothes /ð/

ch: teacher research machine technical /k/

tion: suggestion question /ʃən/

sion: revision television /ʒən/

Ved: asked looked stopped /t/

naked /id/

wanted needed /id/

c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/

courage cave curious cream /k/

exercise exit text /ks/

example examination exist exact /gz/ g: age giant luggage village technology huge /dʒ/ bag pig hug egg /g/

s: fast maps grass /s/

reason nose /z/

measure pleasure occasion /ʒ/

b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音

w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音

k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音