辽宁省大连市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题
英语试卷
（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
第I卷选择题
单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. from
2.There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
3.Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？
A. skirt
B. balloon
C. fan
D. flag
4.My father is very busy．He has spare time．
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. sometimes
5.﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？
﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. would
6.Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．
A. sent
B. is sent
C. will be sent
D. was sent
7.The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．
A. did
B. was doing
C. does
D. has done
8.﹣is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？
﹣In August．
A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. Why
9.It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．
A. move
B. put
C. change
D. divide
10.Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．
A. told
B. will tell
C. have told
D. am telling
11.It is getting dark．Why not the lights？
A. turn on
B. take away
C. pick up
D. put away
12.﹣I missed the beginning of the movie，David．
﹣_____ It was so exciting！
A. Never mind．
B. Hurry up！
C.What a pity！
D. You're welcome．完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
Dear Laura
Thanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit___13___before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me___14___at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to___15___Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is
really___16___．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't___17___how quickly my French has improved．___18___I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest___19___is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．___20___，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your___21___except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more ___22___，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to ___23___everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so___24___any more．
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．|Hope you're having a good school year．
Yours
Lin Yue
13. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed
14. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study
15. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste
16. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest
17. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe
18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since
19. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion
20. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first
21. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks
22. A. food B. time C. money D. help
23. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat
24. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
SIGHTSEEING
Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．
Tickets
Adult：﹩33
Student：﹩29
Child（6﹣12）：﹩17
*Children under 6 are free
Don't Forget！
Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：
Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．
25. If you get off at the fifth Stop，you can visit
．
A.Lion House
B. Rice﹣Eccles Stadium
C. Liberty Park
D. Natural History Museum 26. How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？A. $17． B. $33． C. $50． D. $62．27. Which of the following is NOT advised to take？A. Map B. Sunglasses． C. Snacks． D. Bottled water．
28. The passage is a leaflet of．
A. a field trip
B. a city bus system
C. a bus tour
D. a summer English course
I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．
The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．
My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．
"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just
know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．
I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．
29. What made Amy worried about school？
A. Poor grades．
B. No clean shoes．
C. No good friends．
D. Someone unfriendly．
30. After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum．
A. gave her a loving hug
B. asked her for help directly
C. held her hands warmly
D. helped her to dress properly
31. Mildred smiled probably because．
A. Amy and her mum apologised to her
B. she felt the touch of love and trust
C. Amy agreed to make friends with her
D. she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined
32.What does the story mainly tell us？A. Love is always full of magic． B. True love never disappears．C. A mother's love is always there． D. It's never late to share your love．If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands for
the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．
For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives
instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash （撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．
All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．
33. From Paragraph ②，we can know that．
A. 5G is widely used in Shanghai
B. it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C. China is working on its 5G networks
D. 5G would make it possible to take videos
34. Compared with 4G，5G could be．
A. cheaper
B. faster
C. safer
D. busier
35. The underlined word"lag"probably means""in Chinese．
A. 延迟
B. 迷路
C. 暂停
D. 耗电
36. The refrigerator is mentioned to．
A. describe the importance of IOT
B. encourage people to try the new product
C. introduce how to use the Internet of Things
D. show 5G would make IOT more powerful
37. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？
A. Can 5G Go Far？
B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？
C. 5G is on the Way
D. China is Leading the World in 5G
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．
Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．___38___．And it may hit cities all over the world．
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．___39___．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．
___40___Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．
Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．___41___At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．
A. Cape Town is not alone．
B. The serious situation seems to be improved．
C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．
D. Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．
E. However，the problem is very likely to appear again．
F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．
情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．
（At the train station）
A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．
B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．___42___．
A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？
B：___43___We' ll be fine．Don't worry．
A：___44___
B：I won't，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？
A：___45___If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．
（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）
B：That's your train，Dad! Goodbye!___46___
A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!
B：See you!
A. I'm not sure．
B. Yes，of course．
C. Have a good trip!
D. Let's have a seat over there．
E. I'm afraid it will rain today．
F. What time will the train leave？
G. Don't depend on Mum for everything．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题
词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．
47. Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday．（nine）
48. I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused_____．（polite）
49. LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）
50. I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is_____to my eyes．（harm）
51. Mr．Zhang，your_____is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
52. Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery．（make）
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．
Review of Teahouse
By Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about ___53___lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．
Teahouse was____54____by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and ___55___over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．
The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse ___56___were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the
___57___．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．
At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre ___58___for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！
阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．
Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image （图象）of a black hole．The picture became ___59___at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without ___60___efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．Black holes are very far away．It____61____easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them___62___．
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the ___63___many times．Finally，it turned telescope （望远镜）data into the black hole image．
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it ___64___，"she told reporters．Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．
阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．
If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）．Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．
Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．
If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．
65. What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）_____
66. What should you do first before you try running？_____
67. What kind of shoes is good for running？_____
68. According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？_____
69. What sentence can be put on the line？_____
70. Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？_____
写句子翻译．
71. 多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？
What a beautiful view！_____
72. 以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．
_____．I bought many books there．
73. 这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．
_____，but we won't give up．
74. 一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．
_____
75. 今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．
_____
书面表达．
76.在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．
内容提示：1.Is it necessary to follow rules？
2.Share your experience and feeling．要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右．
答案与解析
第I卷选择题
单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。

A.后接钟点或者中午、夜间、黄昏；
B.for+时间段；
C.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午、晚上；
D.来自，从。

其中该句has been是现在完成时态，常用的时间状语for+时间段．题干中的over 2，000 years是一个时间段，则应用介词for．故选B。

2.There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有空桌子，请你和我分享一下好吗？
A.你，你们（人称代词主格或宾格）；
B.你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）；
C.你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）；
D.你自己（反身代词）。

空处译为“你的桌子”，空后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词，表示你的桌子．故选C。

【点睛】形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前做定语，相当于形容词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

名词性物主代词有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。

3.Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？
A. skirt
B. balloon
C. fan
D. flag
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“妈妈，今晚我可以穿这个新的裙子去派对吗？”。

skirt 短裙，balloon气球，fan 扇子，flag 旗；句子里面的wear 是穿，戴的意思，所以宾语应是衣服之类的．根据意思只能选skirt。

故选A。

4.My father is very busy．He has spare time．
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我的爸爸非常忙，他很少有空闲时间”。

always 总是，一直；usually 经常；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；根据句子My father is very busy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间，所以选seldom。

故选C。

5.﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？
﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我们必须坐地铁去飞机场吗？-是的，现在的交通很拥挤”。

A.一定，必须；
B.能（表示现在的能力）；
C.可能（表示推测）；
D.愿意（表示主观意愿）。

一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes，you must，否定回答是No，you needn't。

故选A。

6.Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．
A. sent
B. is sent
C. will be sent
D. was sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院”。

A.一般过去时；
B.一般现在时的被动语态；
C.一般将来时的被动语态；
D.一般过去时的被动语态。

其中Jim 和send是被动关系，排除A；且由after he got hurt可知该事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done。

故选D。

7.The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．
A. did
B. was doing
C. does
D. has done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“昨天这个时候，主持人正在采访我们的校长”。

A.一般过去时；
B.过去进行时；
C.一般现在时；
D.现在完成时。

根据at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选was doing。

故选B。

8.﹣is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？
﹣In August．
A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】 【详解】句意“-露西，你的家人打算什么时候去北京世博园？-八月份”。

how 怎样，对方式和程度提问； when ，什么时候，对时间进行提问；where 哪儿，对地点进行提问，why 为什么，对原因进行提问；根据句子答语In August 在八月可知，是对时间进行询问，所以选when 。

故选B 。

9.It's better to your rubbish into plastic ，glass ，paper and rubber before throwing it away ．
A. move
B. put
C. change
D. divide
【答案】D
【解析】 【详解】句意“扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶”。

move 移动，put 放置，change 改变，divide 分类。

根据plastic ，glass ，paper and rubber 可知，表示将它们分类，故选D 。

10.Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already ．
A. told
B. will tell
C. have told
D. am telling
【答案】C
【解析】 【详解】句意“彼得不会吃惊，因为我已经将这个新闻告诉他了”。

A.一般过去时；
B.一般将来时；
C.现在完成时；
D.现在进行时。

根据句意可知，我过去告诉他这个新闻，造成的结果是他不会惊奇，且根据already 可知，用现在完成时，故选C 。

【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：already ，in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far ；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。

11.It is getting dark ．Why not the lights ？ A. turn on
B. take away
C. pick up
D. put away 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意，天色变暗了，为什么不开灯呢？
turn on 打开，take away 带走，pick up 捡起，put away 收起来，根据句意可知，天变黑需要开灯，故选A 。

12.﹣ I missed the beginning of the movie ，David ．
﹣ _____ It was so exciting ！
A. Never mind ．
B. Hurry up ！
C. What a pity！
D. You're welcome．
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-大卫，我错过了电影的开头。

-真遗憾，开头很令人振奋”。

考查情境对话．A．Never mind不要紧（表示安慰）；B．Hurry up!快点（表示催促）；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．You're welcome不客气（回答感谢）。

根据It was so exciting可知，错过开头真遗憾，故选C。

完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
Dear Laura
Thanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit___13___before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me___14___at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to___15___Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is
really___16___．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't___17___how quickly my French has improved．___18___I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest___19___is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．___20___，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your___21___except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more ___22___，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to ___23___everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so___24___any more．
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．|Hope you're having a good school year．
Yours
Lin Yue
13. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed
14. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study
15. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste
16 A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest
17. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe
18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since
19. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion
20. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first
21. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks
22. A. food B. time C. money D. help
23. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat
24. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23.
C 24. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述林悦向劳拉介绍她在法国的生活。

包括寄宿家庭的成员以及餐桌礼仪等。

【13题详解】
句意“在我到那之前我有一点紧张”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A自豪的；B兴奋的；C紧张的；D失望的；根据but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice“但是没有必要这样，我的寄宿家庭非常地好”可知，到之前应该有些紧张，故答案是C。

【14题详解】
句意“他们尝试让我感觉在家一样”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A待；B感觉；C休息；D学习；根据句意可知，表示“让我感到像在家里一样”。

feel at home像在家一样。

故答案是B。

【15题详解】
句意“所以她竟然学会如何做中国菜”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A烹饪；B提供；C取；D品尝；根据The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot“祖母知道我想念中国菜”可知，所以她真的学会了做中国菜，故答案是A。

【16题详解】
句意“她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和我差不多大，人很友好”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A聪明的；B害羞的；C友好的；D诚实的；根据She always talks to me in French to help me practise“她总是用法语和我说话帮助我练习”可知，她是友好的，故答案是C。

【17题详解】
句意“你无法想象我的法语提高地是多么地快”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A发现；B听；C同意；D相信；根据句意可知，表示你不会相信我的法语提高地如此地快，故答案是D。

【18题详解】
句意“尽管我仍然会犯许多错误，但是它不会像以前那样困扰我了”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A如果（引导条件状语从句）；B尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C因为（引导原因状语从句）；D自从（引导时间状语从句）；根据句意可知，表示“尽管我还是犯了很多错误，不像以前那样让我担心”，表示转折关系，故答案是B。

【19题详解】
句意“我最大的问题就是学习如何在餐桌上表现”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A问题；B爱好；C梦想；D建议。

根据As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home“正如你想象的那样，与我们在家的方式不一样”可知，这应该是个问题，故答案是A。

【20题详解】
句意“最初我认为这是非常奇怪的，但是现在我习惯了”。

本题考查介词短语辨析。

A事实上；B顺便说一句；C到目前为止；D首先，最初。

根据but now I'm used to （习惯于）it“但现在我已经习惯了”可知，表示“开始觉得奇怪”，故答案是D。

【21题详解】
句意“另一个例子就是除了面包，你不能用手拿东西吃，甚至水果都不行”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A叉子；B手指；C刀；D筷子；根据You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork“你不得不把它切碎并用叉子吃”可知，你不应该用手指，故答案是B。

【22题详解】
句意“如果你不想要食物了，你应该说：非常美味”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A食物；B时间；C钱；D帮助。

根据上句Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full“另一件事是说你饱了是不礼貌的”可知，应该是不想再吃任何食物，故答案是A。

【23题详解】
句意“我不得不说记住每一件事是困难的，但是我渐渐习惯了”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A创造；B回答；C记得；D重复。

根据but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it“但是我渐渐习惯了”可知，记住所有的很难，故答案是C。

【24题详解】
句意“我发现法国的风俗不再奇怪了”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A简单的；B严格的；C不同的；D奇怪的。

根据but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting
used to it“我渐渐地习惯了它”可知，我觉得法国的风俗再也不奇怪了，故答案是D。

【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第9题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A叉子；B手指；C刀；D筷子；根据You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork“你不得不把它切碎并用叉子吃”可知，你不应该用手指，故答案是B。

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
SIGHTSEEING
Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．
Tickets
Adult：﹩33
Student：﹩29
Child（6﹣12）：﹩17
*Children under 6 are free
Don't Forget！
Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：
Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！
Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．
25. If you get off at the fifth Stop，you can visit．
A. Lion House
B. Rice﹣Eccles Stadium
C. Liberty Park
D. Natural History Museum
26. How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？
A. $17．
B. $33．
C. $50．
D. $62．
27. Which of the following is NOT advised to take？
A. Map
B. Sunglasses．
C. Snacks．
D. Bottled water．
28. The passage is a leaflet of．
A. a field trip
B. a city bus system
C. a bus tour
D. a summer English course
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述乘敞篷车在盐湖城观光的事宜，包括票价、带的东西等等。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据地图内容可知，在第五个站下车,你可以参观自然历史博物馆，故答案为D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章内容Adult：﹩33 （成人33美元）Student：﹩29 （29美元）；Child（6﹣12）：﹩17（6﹣12岁儿童17美元）；*Children under 6are free（6岁以下儿童免费）；可知Mr．Smith的五岁的孩子不需要付钱，而Mr．Smith需要付33美元；故答案为B。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章内容We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks可知我们建议：太阳镜、帽子、相机、瓶装水、零食可知，没有地图，故答案为A。

【28题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于盐湖城公交车旅程的相关情况，所以是一个公交车旅游的传单。

故答案为C。

【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第2题。

根据关键词Mr. Smith and his 5-year-old son可知，定位至Adult：﹩33 （成人33美元）Student：﹩29 （29美元）；Child（6﹣12）：﹩17（6﹣12岁儿童17美元）；*Children under 6are free（6岁以下儿童
免费）；可知Mr．Smith的五岁的孩子不需要付钱，而Mr．Smith需要付33美元；故答案为B。

I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．
The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．
My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．
"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．
I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．
29. What made Amy worried about school？
A. Poor grades．
B. No clean shoes．
C. No good friends．
D. Someone unfriendly．
30. After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum．
A. gave her a loving hug
B. asked her for help directly
C. held her hands warmly
D. helped her to dress properly。